Clear customer items w. special G/L ind. A ; VAT - relating

Dear all,
I have below issue:
When I post incoming payment, clear customer item with Special G/L Ind. A, the system posts a document which have the same VAT used in the original special G/L customer item, but this VAT doesn't have to be posted in the payment even if percentage = 0.
Company is in Italy.
I would obliged any of your comments.
Rgds,
Linh

Hi,
I guess it's logic that the system copied the same fields (including VAT) from the customer item to the 2nd item created automatically when clearing.
Regards.

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Clearing customer Items with Special G/L Indicator 'A' (down payment)

Hi All,
I've to clear two items of a customer by t.code F-32:
Both items, that I dysplays by t.code FBL5N (u20AC 20.000,00 and - 20.000,00), are with Special G/L Indicator 'A' (down payment).
Only the first one contains a 'tax amount' equal to 4.000,00.
When I process the open Items of the customer by t.code F-32, I expect to see the two items as follows
20.000,00
- 20.000,00
Instead, SAP displays as follows
24.000,00
- 20.000,00
So, I can't clear them as 24.000,00 is not equal to 20.000,00
Could anyone tell me ho to solve?
Thanks

Hi Maurizio,
first of all, thanks for your answer.
I've checked the tax category in the G/L account master data of the special G/L
account used for down payments (A). Tax category is equal to '+ '.
According to this setting, I posted a customer credit memo as follow:
Item 01; posting key 11; Customer account XXX; Amount 24.000,00
Item 02; posting key 09; Customer account XXX; Special G/L Indicator A; Amount 20.000,00 (tax code 20%)
Item 03; posting key 40; Debit tax account; Amount 20.000,00 (tax code 20%)
Now I've to clear the item 02 of that credit memo. When I try to do it by t.code F-32, SAP displays the amount 24.000,00 (with tax amount) and not 20.000,00.
Clearing that item, the system create a automatic posting for tax account of 4000,00.
This is my issue: SAP shouldn't create this posting for tax account.
Thank again.
G.

F-32 - clearing customer items in foreign currency

Hello gurus,
please, where in SPRO can I set the possibity of clearing customer items in foreign currency in F-32 ?
Presently all items are converted to local currency and it's not possible to switch into foreign currency.
Vendor open items we can clear in foreign currency in F-44, but customer open items not.
Thank you,
Ondrej

What error you are getting in F-32 while clearing the customer in foreign currency?
Please check whether in FS00 for that customer reconciliation account, you have selected the check box "Balance in local currency". If yes, then that will not allow you to clear in foreign currency.
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SDNer

Already Cleared Customer Items on Incoming Bank Statement

Please advise on how to treat the below:
1. A Customer Invoice is Cleared by a Cash Payment at the Cash desk.
This CR- Customer and DR- Bank Clearing Account.
2. The money comes in on the Electronic Bank Statement on a Business
Transaction Code (BTC) that is used for all incoming Cash payments and
that is set up to post to Posting Area 1 (GL Accounting) and also to FI-CA (Subledger Accounting).
This is because the BTC can be used also for cash payments at the Bank
counter and which needs to clear Open Items on the Customer when it
comes in on the Bank Statement.
This will correctly post DR- Bank Cleared Cash and CR- Bank Clearing
Account
Question: How do I treat the sub-ledger posting for the BTC FI-CA. This
is because there will be no open item to clear on the customer as it
has been cleared in a previous step at the cash desk and even though
the posting will go into Clarification, it will post CR- Clarification,
DR- Bank Clearing Account which means a doubled DR to the Bank Clearing
Account in addition to the earlier Dr from the Cash desk posting.
Look forward to your urgent reply.
Regards,

Why post to the clearing account? You can directly post to the customer account.
Debit Bank
Credit customer
For this you have to create a posting rule which will be linked to the external code (BAI code if you are getting the bank statement in BAI format) and the posting rule should have 'standard algorithm' assigned to it.
Then while uploading the bank statement you have to give the range of customer invoice numbers against BELNR or XBELNR. The system will automatically identify the customer based on the invoice number on Record type 16 appearing in Bank statement and clear the open item and generate the above accounting entry.
For a detailed description of how the EBS works, please see the thread titled EBS posted by Sheena Mehta and answered by me.

F110 does not clear Customer Item

Hi All ,
Small issue in F110 when I make paymnet to vendor.
I have mapped the Filed Customer No in Vendor MAster and Vice versa.
I have selected the 'Check mark' in Vendor master , 'Clearing with customer check mark' and in customer master 'Clearing with Vendor'.
1.When F110 Executed it doesnt pick up the Customer balance to effect Net amount ? ( it picked only vendor line item)
Am I missing something?
2.Will the selection applicable to open items already in the system if I link customer in Vendor master record?
Regards,
Chitra

Hi Chitra,
Please note that while you are prepering payment proposal, you should also maintain customer account number along with vendor number. Then it will try to net off & pay.
Please assign points as way to say thanks

Clearing Customer down payment for down payment amount not equal to Customer Invoice amount

Dear All,
               Below process are posting Customer transaction directly via FI without SD cycle.
            Customer down payment = 102 INR
            Customer Invoice = 103 INR
While doing Customer clearing w.r.t Invoice system has cleared the down payment document but posted an open item in Customer account with clearing document number of value Rs 102 .
Concern:-
               1) How 1 INR difference will be countered , via receipt payment from customer from bank account ?
               2) In case we have defined tolerance limit of 5% for Customer and this come to be > 1 INR ,does SAP provide clearing Customer items
                   automatically via any Standard Customer clearing process based on rule defined ?
Pls suggest
Regards
MJ

Hi,
the information of the exchange rates used for down payments, is
stored in table TCURR ( exchange rates)
For the request down payment the actual exchange rate of table TCURR
or the rate of document header is taken.
When this down payment request is payed, also the exchange rate of
the actual day (TCURR) is taken.
That´s why the amount in the bank posting in local currency result
from translating the foreign currency amount at the current rate,
instead of resulting from the total of the local currency amounts
from the settled items.
Regards,
Attila

F-32, clear customer - document number

Hi,
My client is using F-32 to clear customer items, it selects document no. as selction crieteria. it enters document number wrongly and press enters, system stores document no. user get back by pressing F3 once and select choose open items whr he again follow the same process as mentioned above and execute process open items. line items appears with current as well as last document selectin. now user says i want only current selectiion without getting out of Tcode, he doesnt want the system store the doc no.
on this i replied it is std functionality/feature given by sap whr if user misses or want to use diff diff selction crieteria this feature is useful. But client is not ready to accept it as a feature. he is sayin it is system bug.
Please advise.
Thanks
Homi.

Hi,
Better You can post a query to Service.SAP.com with your SID (S000xxxxxxx) . So that they will guide your client properly. If it is a bug they will send a patch file. and they will issue SNote for this.
Thanks
Chandra

Clearing customer special G/L debit item in EBS

Dear Experts,
In the customer account there is a debit item with Special G/L Indicator. Can this be cleared in the EBS Posting(FF.5) if the reference no. matches in the Bank statement. What parameters are required in the Posting Rule.
Regards,
Vikram K

Hi VIKRAM KATTA
Yes, you can post clearing documents for SP GL items as well. Please follow the below posting rule.
Posting rule : XXXX
Posting area: 1
Posting Key: 40
Debit Account symbol : BANK
Credit posting key : 50
Credit Acc symbol : Bank interim account.
Posting type : 1
Doc type : SA.
Posting rule : YYYY
Posting area: 2
Posting Key: 40
Debit Account symbol : BANK interim account
Credit posting key : 50
SP GL indicator : A (specify your customer SP Gl indicator here)
Credit Acc symbol : (keep it blank)
Posting type : 8
Doc type : DZ
Once the two documents are posted then you can clear the interim accounts through F.13.

EBS posting to clear customer open items - Function not working?

Hello SAPers
I have an issue I just canu2019t seem to resolve! We are receiving MT940 statements and receive customer invoice reference details with field: 86 as follows:
:61:090910C1500,00FOSB1000270 //100909050      0        035315
:86:DEPOSIT
Remitter:1000270 MISSION AUSTRALIA   Ref:1200000017
Immediately following the BTC FOSB the bank quotes the customer number however I am not using this as standard SAP should identify the customer by document number within the note to payee field?
I am using a 2 step process in posting to the clearing account and customer. Config as follows:
Pst Type 1
40     Bank
50     Clearing
Pst type 2
40     Clearing
15     BLANK          DZ     3      15
I have also set up a string to look for the documents ^(12########)$. When we load the statement the first posting is successful however the second does not post to the customer or clear based on the invoice reference. I am using algorithm 020. The error that occurs is F5 102 Customer does not exist in company code xxxx. It actually does exist in the company code.
I have loaded the EBS to the buffer and simulated the search on BELNR and it picks up the document?
I am sure this is standard and a CMOD is not required on this type of functionality? What have I not done to allow posting to the customer based on document number or to post on account where it is not cleared?
Any assistance on this issue is appreciated? Thanks in advance.

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Function module to clear customer open items

Hi ,
I have a requirement in FI module to clear the customer open items through Function Modules. The standard functionality is done through the tcode f-28 / f-32.
Please let me know if there is any program or Function Module to clear the customer open items.(without using BDC).
Thanks in advance.

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Unable to clear customer line items for a particular company code

Hello,
For a certain company code, even though open items are present for some customers, i am unable to clear them using F-28 or F-32.I am getting the message 'No open item exists', Anyone come across this scenario before?

Hi:
Make sure you are giving proper selection criteria for the processing open item. May be the items are Special GL based transaction so you need to select special GL indicator to process open item. Please also refer to OSS Note 136754 - F-03, F-32, F-44, F-28 missing open items. Hope this will help you.
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Clearing customer open items

Hello!
Can anybody help to find a way how to clear customer open items when there is no reference number in use for customer. In electronic bank statemen there is only billing document number in TXT field. How to configure "Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank Statement" and "Define Search String for Electronic Bank Statement" for that purpose.
With all the best,
Merlin

Hello,
IMG => Financial Accounting => Bank Accounting => Business Transactions => Payment Transactions => Electronic Bank Statement => Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank Statement
Give your chart of Accounts
1. Create your account symbols
Create freely definable account symbols. Make sure that you are able to identify them when you are configuring in future steps.
2. Assigning Accounts to Account Symbols
Here you need to assign the account symbols to GL Accounts or you need to use masking logic. You must have designed your accounts in such a way that the end digits will work for posting the entries to FI. Account Modifier you use as + and use your local currency, if you do not have any foreign currency postings.
3. Create Posting Rules
Create freely definable posting rules.
4. Define Posting Rules (This is the most important configuration for your FI Postings / Clearings)
a) For all the payments you need to create the entries for posting area 1
b) For all the receipt you need to create the entries for posting area 1 and 2
c) Use the document type DZ in case if you want to clear the items. Use Posting type 8. If the invoice number is there in the reference field of bank statement, automatically the same will be selected by the system and cleared.
d) If you want just only entries to be posted use posting type 1.
e) If you want to clear the check, then use the posting type 4.
f) Configure according to the entries to be posted.
g) If you are going for clearing something the offsetting debit / offsetting credit (as the case may be) need not be given.
5. Create Transaction Type
Create freely definable Transaction Type
Select the transaction type and assign the external transactions to your posting rules.
For outgoing check use 13 as Interpretation Algorithm and 1 as the processing type.
Remaining all case use 1 (Standard algorithm) and 5 as the processing type.
Please also go through the below mentioned note in case if you are required to use further available interpretation algorithms or processing types.
6. Assign Bank Accounts to Transaction Types:
You need enter the Bank Key / Bank Account / Transaction type here.
You can get the the bank key and bank account details from table T012K (Go to SE16)
Further supplementary notes may be useful to you:
There are different programs to upload electronic bank statement.
FF.5 or FF_5.
I think your case Multicash format you are using.
You need have three files in FF.5 and two files in FF_5
You can prepare a Z program in order to truncate the electronic bank statement into two or three part files and save them on the application server.
1. Take all the external codes list from bank.
2. Take any available documentation from the Bank describing the relevance of the external codes.
3. Make sure that your Chart of Accounts (Bank Accounts) last digits logic is appropriate to meet the requirements.
4. Based on this decide the Account Symbols that are required to be created.
5. Make sure that the masking rules are configured properly.
6. Decide the posting rules that needs to be created.
7. Link up your external symbols provided by the bank with Posting rules and give proper algorithms for posting and clearing logic.
6. Concentrate on the posting areas to be posted while uploading the bank statement.
Further explanation would help you to understand the functionality when uploaded the electronic bank statement.
Main purpose of uploading the bank statement into SAP is to make your Bank Main Account and physical bank statement balance in sync.
You do not have any traditional Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) report in SAP.
SAP is normally you maintain bank main account and bank sub account. Whenever you make a payment through F-53 or F-58 or F110, the entry would be:
Vendor Account Dr
To Bank Sub Account
The ending digits of the sub-account would be important in configuring the masking rule. Based on this masking rule when you upload the bank statement the entry the system would pass is:
Bank Sub Account Dr
To Bank Main Account
It depends on the configuration, either the sub account will be cleared by the system automatically or you need to run F.13 to clear the sub accounts.
At the time of receipts, you have different accounting entries unlike payments. It needs to post to two posting areas. 1. GL Accounting 2. Sub-Ledger Accounting
The entries would system itself pass is:
Bank Main Account Dr
To Bank Sub Account
Bank Sub Account Dr
To Cutomer account.
Clearing logic mentioned for your posting rules and the alogrithm used for your external bank symbols will also play pivotal role in clearing the accounts.
Ideally you will use
FF67 / FF.5 / FF_5 for uploading manual or electronic bank statement
FEBA / FEBA_BANK_STATEMENT is used for furthe rprocessing.
GO THROUGH SAP NOTE 48854
Please go through SAP Note. 48854. You will get an idea regarding the functionality of the algorithms.
Though this note is in relevant to GB specific, you will find this very useful.
description follows below regarding the normal procedure for maintaining table T028G. Due to the different bank codes and posting rules, pre-Customizing is not possible at this point.
The following processing types are available - unless stated otherwise, you should use the interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation' in each case.
1. '00': There is no processing. The entry line is ignored.
2. '01': A validation is made whether an entry exists for the transferred check number in the check table (PAYR). The check number and payment document number are transferred for further processing. Interpretation algorithm: outgoing check processing '011'-'013'; the update in the check file is via the interpretation algorithm.
3. '02': Transfer of the ending balance to the electronic bank statement
4. '03': Transfer of the opening balance to the electronic bank statement
5. '04': Clearing via the allocation number which is delivered with the bank statement. No interpretation algorithm.
6. '05': Clearing of BACS payments or BACS bank collection. The reference text field is first read to ascertain whether it involves payments initiated by users or bank collection via BACS. Providing it does involve a cash transaction initiated by the user, the payment document numbers concerned are determined via the reference number and transferred as a reference to further processing. Interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation' or '019 - Reference number DME'.
Note
To differentiate between the two procedures in table T028G, you have to maintain two separate entries.
Example: the bank uses bank code '62' for cash receipts and for BACS bank collection.
Ext. Transaction +/- sign Posting rule Int. Algorithm Processing type 62 + GB62 001 5
62 SAPBACS + GB63 000 5
7. '06': Bank costs or interest revenues
Recommended interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation'
8. '07': Total amount of cash disbursements
9. '08': Total amount of cash receipts
10. '09': Items not paid
Recommended interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation'
Regards,
Ravi

Clear Customer Line Items

Experts,
Is there anyway we can clear customer open items ? - I am looking for a similar transaction like f-44 like we have for clearing vendor open line items.
All answers would be duly appreciated and rewarded with points.
Thanks,
Nandita

FB1D                 Clear Customer
FBA3                 Clear Customer Down Payment
F-32                 Clear Customer
F-39                 Clear Customer Down Payment
VVR

Charge off difference whening clearing customer open item with bank receipt

Hi,
Our company users will use F-32 to clear customer open item with bank receipt, sometimes, our invoice is 100 RMB issue to customer, the customer finally pay 99.98, then in F-32, we use charge off difference to post 0.02 difference to a account.
The user then want to control this, saying for example, if the customer pay only 90, whening using charge off differnce, the system will pop up a error message.
Can this be done in SAP, or we need to use user exit, then which user exit?
Thanks.

Dear,
This is done through customer tolerance group using transaction OBA3. Here enter the maximum amount in Loss under the Permitted Payment Differences. you are able to hold tolerance for customer clearing.
Is this what you wanted?
Regards,
Chintan Joshi.

Electronic Bank Statement Search Strings Customer Item Clearing

I have configured EBS and I am trying to clear open items from customer accounts using Search Strings.
I have mapped the customer account on the bank statement to the SAP customer account. For example, Victor Osagie is mapped to account 1400036.
When I process transactions with exactly the same note to payee as above, open items in the customer account clear. However, when the note to payee field changes for example to Victor Osagie 110000000. The customer is recognised but the item is not cleared from the customer account.
The statement format is BAI and we are using the BAI processor.
How can I manipulate the search strings to allow the clearing of items like this?
Victor

Problem solved. Applied note 1085596
Anil

Clear customer items w. special G/L ind. A ; VAT - relating

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