Creating a gui with j2me

Hi, I'm making a midlet, and I want to create a gui. i think the best way for making this is using canvas, but I can't find any tutorial/example. The gui would be something like this:
http://bladecoder.net/hof/images/sf1.png
ah, and I cannot use j2mepolish.
Thanks for your help.

Please start with the link mentioned above. After discovering the APIs you need you can find numerous examples of custom UIs.
A couple of years ago there was a great example of creating a a custom UI framework on the web. I cant seem to find it now. The closest thing I could find now is http://www2.sys-con.com/itsg/virtualcd/Java/archives/0606/cordrey/index.html
Visit the Nokia and SE developer site. SE, especially, always has good examples.
I use the low level API for all my J2ME work. As an aside, you can look at some of my "weekend" projects. Here are some screenshots.
http://mobox.cliqcafe.com/files/1439/rim-5.jpg
http://mobox.cliqcafe.com/files/1831/Screenshot0036.jpg
http://hostj2me.cliqcafe.com/files/2382/Screenshot0619.jpg
Grab the source if you like, but learn the basics first. I would not want you to inadvertently pick up any of my "bad habits." If you have time to waste, and dont mind lax production:), you can watch video demo an custom ui here:
http://hostj2me.cliqcafe.com/files/1877/yipi.wmv

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  • HOW TO: Create a GUI "Hello World"

     </p>
    This document describes how to create and run a very simple &quot;Hello World&quot;
    Java GUI app using JDeveloper. The application will have one button and one
    text field. Clicking the button will populate the text field with the message,
    &quot;Hello World!&quot;</p>
    Creating The New Application
    In this section, we will create an application with an empty frame.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]Choose File | New Workspace.
    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save Workspace.
    </li>
    [*]Enter <TT>HelloGui.jws</tt> as the name for the workspace.
    This creates a Workspace called HelloGui. A workspace organizes all the projects
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    </li>
    [*]Choose File | New Project.
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    </li>
    [*]If the Welcome page appears, click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Type page, in the What is the Project's Filename?
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    </li>
    [*]Click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Options page, in the What is the name of the project's
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    </li>
    [*]Click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Information page, you can enter any information about your
    project that you wish.
    </li>
    [*]Click Finish.
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    </li>
    [*]In the Class field, enter <TT>HelloApp</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Select the New Empty Frame radio button.
    </li>
    [*]Click OK.
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    </li>
    [*]In the Class field, enter <TT>HelloFrame</tt>.
    </li>
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    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
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    In this section, we will now add a panel to the frame. In the next section,
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    <ol>
    [*]In the Navigator, double-click <TT>HelloFrame.java</tt>.
    A viewer opens. This viewer has four tabs at the bottom:
    <ul>
    [*]Source, the currently active tab, which displays the source code
    of the selected class</li>
    [*]Design, which invokes a visual layout designer</li>
    [*]Class, which invokes an editor for the class' attributes, and
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    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, click twice inside the box beside the name
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    [*]Click the box beside the layout field.
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    [*]Choose XYLayout.
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    In this section, we finish laying out a prototype UI. We will add polish and
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    <ol>
    [*]In the Component Palette, select the Swing tab.
    </li>
    [*]Select the <TT>JTextField</tt> component, which looks like a text field
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    </li>
    [*]In your panel, click and drag the cursor to outline the text field.
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    We will adjust these later.
    The Property Inspector now displays attributes of the JTextField.
    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, change the name (just as you did for the
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    </li>
    [*]Change the text to nothing (erase the value that is already there).
    </li>
    [*]In the Component Palette, select the <TT>JButton</tt> component, which looks
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    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, change the name and action command
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    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
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    In this section, we wire the UI so that clicking the button causes &quot;Hello
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    <ol>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, select the Events tab.
    </li>
    [*]Click the box next to the Action Performed field and press the Enter
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    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
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    Testing the Prototype Application
    <ol>
    [*]Choose Run | Run &quot;HelloApp&quot;.
    Your application appears, with a blank text field and a button labeled &quot;Say
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    </li>
    [*]Click the button.
    The text &quot;Hello World!&quot; appears in the text field.
    </li>
    [*]Close your application.</li>
    </ol>
    Refining the UI
    In this section, we polish the UI so that the components have the right size
    and alignment, the text in the text field shows up red, and the panel uses the
    portable GridBag layout instead of the JDeveloper-specific XYLayout.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]In the viewer, select the Design tab.
    </li>
    [*]Select your text field.
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    [*]Drag the edges of your text field until it is the size you want.
    </li>
    [*]Drag the center of the text field until it is the vertical position you
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    </li>
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    This centers your text field horizontally in the frame.
    </li>
    [*]In the property inspector, click the box next to the foreground field.
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    [*]Click the ellipses (...).
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    </li>
    [*]Right-click your button or text field.
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    component (the text field).
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    [*]Select your panel by clicking anywhere on the grey background in the visual
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    [*]In the Property Inspector, click the box beside the layout field.
    </li>
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    <ol>
    [*]Choose Run | Run &quot;HelloApp&quot;.
    Your application appears, with a blank text field and a button labeled &quot;Say
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    </li>
    [*]Click the button.
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    </li>
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    Deploying the Application to Your File System
    <ol>
    [*] In the Navigator, right-click <tt>HelloGui.jpr</tt> and choose New Deployment
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    </li>
    [*]If the Welcome page appears, click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Delivery page, select Web Application or Command-Line Application
    from the dropdown list, and click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Staging Area page, in the Deployment Destination field, enter
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    is your JDeveloper root directory. Click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project page, select all the <tt>.java</tt> files and click Next.
    </li>
    [*]Skip the Archive page and Applet Tags page by clicking Next on each.
    </li>
    [*]On the Libraries page, shuttle all libraries from the Project Libraries
    list to the Deployed Libraries list, and click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Finish page, name the profile <tt>HelloGui.prf</tt>, and click Finish.
    </li>
    [*]When JDeveloper asks you if you want to deploy now, click Yes.</li>
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    Running the Application from the Command Line
    <ol>
    [*]Open a command-line prompt.
    </li>
    [*]Enter the following script.
    Note: You may want to create a batch file containing this script. Be
    sure to replace JDeveloper_Home with your JDeveloper home directory.
    <pre>set __CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__=JDeveloper_Home\HelloGui
    set CLASSPATH=&quot;%__CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__%\HelloGui.jar&quot;
    set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;&quot;%__CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__%\xmlparserv2.jar&quot;
    set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;&quot;%__CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__%\classes12.zip&quot;
    set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;&quot;%__CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__%\jdev-rt.zip&quot;
    set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;&quot;%__CLASSPATH_ROOT_DIR__%\swingall.jar&quot;
    cd JDeveloper_Home\HelloGui
    jre -cp %CLASSPATH% helloGui.HelloApp</pre>
    </li>
    [*]Your application appears, with a blank text field and a button labeled &quot;Say
    Hello!&quot;
    </li>
    [*]Click the button.
    The text &quot;Hello World!&quot; appears in the text field, in red.
    </li>
    [*]Close your application.</li>
    </ol>
    </p>
     </p>
    null

    Hello,
    I followed your instruction step by step to make this "Hello World", but when I run it, I got message "cannot find the runable node". What do I miss here? Thanks.
    <BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Avrom Faderman ([email protected]):
    </p>
    This document describes how to create and run a very simple "Hello World"
    Java GUI app using JDeveloper. The application will have one button and one
    text field. Clicking the button will populate the text field with the message,
    "Hello World!"</p>
    [b]Creating The New Application
    In this section, we will create an application with an empty frame.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]Choose File | New Workspace.
    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save Workspace.
    </li>
    [*]Enter <TT>HelloGui.jws</tt> as the name for the workspace.
    This creates a Workspace called HelloGui. A workspace organizes all the projects
    you need to work on at one time.
    </li>
    [*]Choose File | New Project.
    The Project Wizard opens. This wizard will help you create a new project called
    HelloGui. A project contains all the files that go together in one "tier"--for
    example, all the files belonging to a single Java Application client, or all
    the files belonging to an Enterprise Java Bean. Because we are working on
    a simple, one-tier application, we will only need one project in our workspace.
    </li>
    [*]If the Welcome page appears, click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Type page, in the What is the Project's Filename?
    field, change the filename to <TT>HelloGui.jpr</tt>. Leave the rest of the
    path the same.
    </li>
    [*]Select A Project containing a new... and choose Application
    from the dropdown list.
    </li>
    [*]Click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Options page, in the What is the name of the project's
    default package field, enter <TT>helloGui</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Click Next.
    </li>
    [*]On the Project Information page, you can enter any information about your
    project that you wish.
    </li>
    [*]Click Finish.
    The Application Wizard opens.
    </li>
    [*]In the Class field, enter <TT>HelloApp</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Select the New Empty Frame radio button.
    </li>
    [*]Click OK.
    The Frame Wizard opens.
    </li>
    [*]In the Class field, enter <TT>HelloFrame</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Click OK.
    JDeveloper creates an application, <TT>HelloApp</tt>, containing an empty
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    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
    </ol>
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    In this section, we will now add a panel to the frame. In the next section,
    we will add all the other components to this panel.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]In the Navigator, double-click <TT>HelloFrame.java</tt>.
    A viewer opens. This viewer has four tabs at the bottom:
    <ul>
    [*]Source, the currently active tab, which displays the source code
    of the selected class</li>
    [*]Design, which invokes a visual layout designer</li>
    [*]Class, which invokes an editor for the class' attributes, and
    can help you stay JavaBean complient</li>
    [*]Doc, which displays the class' JavaDoc
    </li>
    </ul>
    </li>
    [*]Click the Design tab.
    The viewer now displays a grey square, a graphical mock-up of your frame.
    Also, on the right-hand side of your screen, the Property Inspector opens.
    This allows you to quickly set attributes and define events for components.
    </li>
    [*]In the component palette (the tabbed toolbar near the top of your screen),
    select the Swing Containers tab.
    </li>
    [*]Click the blue square (described in rollover text as <TT>JPanel</tt>) and
    click on your frame to add the panel.
    The Property Inspector now displays attributes of the JPanel.
    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, click twice inside the box beside the name
    field.
    </li>
    [*]Change the name to mainPanel.
    </li>
    [*]Click the box beside the layout field.
    </li>
    [*]Choose XYLayout.
    XYLayout is an easy-to-use Layout for prototyping. Later, we will change the
    layout to a more portable one.</li>
    </ol>
    Adding Components to the Panel
    In this section, we finish laying out a prototype UI. We will add polish and
    portability to the UI later.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]In the Component Palette, select the Swing tab.
    </li>
    [*]Select the <TT>JTextField</tt> component, which looks like a text field
    with a cursor.
    </li>
    [*]In your panel, click and drag the cursor to outline the text field.
    Don't worry if the text field doesn't have exactly the right size or position.
    We will adjust these later.
    The Property Inspector now displays attributes of the JTextField.
    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, change the name (just as you did for the
    JPanel) to <TT>displayField</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Change the text to nothing (erase the value that is already there).
    </li>
    [*]In the Component Palette, select the <TT>JButton</tt> component, which looks
    like a button being clicked.
    </li>
    [*]In your panel, click and drag the cursor to outline the button.
    The Property Inspector now displays attributes of the JButton.
    </li>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, change the name and action command
    to helloButton.
    </li>
    [*]Change the text to <TT>Say Hello!</tt>.
    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
    </ol>
    Wiring Up the UI
    In this section, we wire the UI so that clicking the button causes "Hello
    World!" to display in the text field.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]In the Property Inspector, select the Events tab.
    </li>
    [*]Click the box next to the Action Performed field and press the Enter
    key.
    This creates a method, <TT>helloButton_actionPerformed()</tt>, which will
    be invoked when the button is clicked, and displays the source code for the
    method stub in the viewer.
    </li>
    [*]In the viewer, add the following command to the body of the method:
    <TT>displayField.setText("Hello World!");</tt>
    </li>
    [*]Choose File | Save All.</li>
    </ol>
    Testing the Prototype Application
    <ol>
    [*]Choose Run | Run "HelloApp".
    Your application appears, with a blank text field and a button labeled "Say
    Hello!"
    </li>
    [*]Click the button.
    The text "Hello World!" appears in the text field.
    </li>
    [*]Close your application.</li>
    </ol>
    Refining the UI
    In this section, we polish the UI so that the components have the right size
    and alignment, the text in the text field shows up red, and the panel uses the
    portable GridBag layout instead of the JDeveloper-specific XYLayout.</p>
    <ol>
    [*]In the viewer, select the Design tab.
    </li>
    [*]Select your text field.
    </li>
    [*]Drag the edges of your text field until it is the size you want.
    </li>
    [*]Drag the center of the text field until it is the vertical position you
    want.
    </li>
    [*]Right-click the text field and choose Align Center.
    This centers your text field horizontally in the frame.
    </li>
    [*]In the property inspector, click the box next to the foreground field.
    </li>
    [*]Click the ellipses (...).
    A color editor appears.
    </li>
    [*]Select Red from the dropdown list.
    </li>
    [*]Click OK.
    </li>
    [*]On your frame, select your button.
    </li>
    [*]Drag the right edge of your button until it is the horizontal size you want.
    </li>
    [*]Select your text field, and multi-select your button by control-clicking
    it.
    </li>
    [*]Right-click your button or text field.
    </li>
    [*]Choose Same Size Vertical.
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    [*]Right-click your button or text field.
    </li>
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    </li>
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    Your application appears, with a blank text field and a button labeled "Say
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    </li>
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