Database is not comming up. 'ORACLE not available' error

I have two servers and one master backup server. Sun OS version 10 and Oracle 10 standarded edition are installed in three servers. Database files are saved in EMC storage and storage is mounted to the server while transactions are going on. Once I mounted the storage on the master backup server, database is started. This is my environment.
In my case, while database is runing on master backup server, some one has unmounted the storage without shutting down the database. So I manually killed all oracle processes and remount the storage. Then tried to start the database, but database was not comming up and only one entry is there in the alert log saying 'instance is starting' and following message was given.
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27121: unable to determine size of shared memory segment
: 13: Permission denied
As well as I can't see any oracle processes are running.
Then I tried to mount the other server's storage volumes and start its database on the master backup server. Fortunatly it was started successfully.Then I tried to remount my first server and start the database. Again it was failed. Finally I restarted the server and problem solved. So I need to clarify what the reason to happen this situation. Please give me a proper solution as I am not an experienced DBA.
Each time I tried to log into the database locally.
Thank you.

Hey Man,,
I think the problem with the server name or IP try this;
Try to check the host name, I have the same problem (on windows).
I checked the host name in system32/drivers/etc/hosts.
in this file find out the ip and name of ur machine, if some thing wrong there make ur own entry with ur machine ip and name. (do not alter existing entries add your own entry)
and then reboot the system
Hope this will work.

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Hi all,
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Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
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ILAT =10
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
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>control_files = C:\ORACLEXE\ORADATA\XE\CONTROL.DBF
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>undo_tablespace = UNDO
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>job_queue_processes = 4
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Wed Mar 25 16:02:18 2009
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ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3700], [1], [15], [2], [2], [], [], []
Wed Mar 25 16:02:18 2009
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Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 146800640 bytes
Fixed Size 1286220 bytes
Variable Size 83890100 bytes
Database Buffers 58720256 bytes
Redo Buffers 2904064 bytes
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Hi Wim
You should say that "It may be Control File problem", but you shouldn't say that "it's due to Control File" problem
Please refer to Errors Documentation for more information on ORA-00600
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14219/e0.htm#sthref371
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O1034 Oracle not available error

Right, I'm running on a Windows Xp platform, I've installed ok and it runs ok. I have manually altered the password of user HR from within sqlplus, and everything is fine.The problem comes when I switch off and switch back on, I am unable to start the database.
Running sqlplus system/password gives me ORA-01034 Oracle not available and ORA-27101: Shared memory realm does not exist.
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We are seeing this a little bit, and not sure what is causing it at this stage. Starting the database manually seems to help, or at least points to the root cause problems.
The steps to start the database manually are posted at Re: ORA-01033 after starting and trying to connect. and also posted below
To shutdown manually go to the SQL Command Line (as the OS user that installed Oracle).
At the SQL Prompt SQL> issue
connect / as sysdba
For example
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected.
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shutdown immediate;
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SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Then type
startup
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SQL> startup
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Total System Global Area 599785472 bytes
Fixed Size 1249348 bytes
Variable Size 192942012 bytes
Database Buffers 402653184 bytes
Redo Buffers 2940928 bytes
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Database opened.
Just to be sure, also try a select
select count(*) from hr.employees;
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COUNT(*)
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ORA-01034: ORACLE not available when connect with connect string

Hi,
Database version is- 10.1.0.5.0 on Veritas Cluster, We are able to connect without giving connect string. but when we provide connect string as orcl it gives
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
when we do tnsping it works
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TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.1.0.5.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2013 15:00:40
Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
/D01/OIDTEST/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
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Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = cluster_hostname)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.test.com)))
OK (0 msec)
tnsnames.ora entry :-
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.test.com)
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(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
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(ORACLE_HOME = /D01/OID)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = cluster_hostname)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS_LIST =
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Thanks
Edited by: user10702579 on May 8, 2013 11:09 AM

Hi,
lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.1.0.5.0 - Production on 09-MAY-2013 08:26:47
Copyright (c) 1991, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=cluster_hostname.test.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
$
Thanks

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available...WHY?!?!?!?

I have spent the whole day on metalink, OTN, everywhere trying to figure this out. I need your guys expertise now. When I create the DB on my HP-Unix server, it creates fine, but when I try and connect to it as SYS or SYSTEM, I get the following error:
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oracle9@cs08> echo $ORACLE_SID
rmancat
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Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
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Variable Size 167772160 bytes
Database Buffers 33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers 798720 bytes
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ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
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Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SQL>
Here are the steps that I did when I created the DB.
1. in the host I ran:
orapwd file=/appl/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/orapwrmancat password=password entries=5
2. Then I did the following.
oracle9@cs08> export ORACLE_SID=rmancat
oracle9@cs08> echo $ORACLE_SID
rmancat
oracle9@cs08> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Sep 6 16:40:24 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
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SQL>@/rmancat/createdb.sql
3. After this, I ran the catalog.sql, catproc.sql and catexp.sql
4. That's all.
So when I try and connect to the DB as a DB user, I get:
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
HP-UX Error: 2: No such file or directory
What happened to this. On metalink it tells me that my ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are wrong but I verified this 3 times. I am running both ver. 8i and 9i. Here are the values for ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME,
oracle9@cs08> export ORACLE_SID=rmancat
oracle9@cs08> echo $ORACLE_SID
rmancat
oracle9@cs08> echo $ORACLE_HOME
/appl/oracle/product/9.2.0
oracle9@cs08> echo $ORACLE_BASE
/appl/oracle
oracle9@cs08>
Any advice?

Hi,
Seems to me you have problem with the memory
I also fased this problem on AIX and i have solved it by the following steps
ipcs b ----TO SE THE PROCESSES
Kill the oracle process
ipcrm -m 1601 (1601 is process id.)
and restart your database.
Most of the time this error will come if you are running more than one database on one machine.
Regards,
Umair

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available and ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not

Hi guys:
I´m getting the error:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
I tried setting my oracle_sid and i still having the error. Then i do the follow
C:\infra\BIN>sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Vie Ago 18 09:49:58 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
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ORA-02778: Name given for the log directory is invalid
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SP2-0714: invalid combination of STARTUP options
SQL> startup c:\infra\database\SPFILEBDINFRA.ora
SP2-0714: invalid combination of STARTUP options.
I tried stopping and starting my listener and it doesn't work. Can anybody Help me??
I´m working with db 10gr1 in windows 2000
Thanks
Alex

If i try:
SQL> startup unmount
SP2-0714: invalid combination of STARTUP options
SQL> startup mount
ORA-02778: Name given for the log directory is invalid
Here my spfile
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*.compatible='10.1.0.2.0'
*.control_files='C:\infra\oradata\bdinfra\CONTROL01.CTL','C:\infra\oradata\bdinfra\CONTROL02.CTL','C:\infra\oradata\bdinfra\CONTROL03.CTL'
*.core_dump_dest='C:\admin\bdinfra\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_cache_size=50331648
*.db_domain='com'
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='bdinfra'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.GiopServer)','(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)'
*.java_pool_size=67108864
*.job_queue_processes=5
*.large_pool_size=8388608
*.max_commit_propagation_delay=0
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=33554432
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=400
*.shared_pool_size=150994944
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS'
*.user_dump_dest='C:\admin\bdinfra\udump'
Thank you very much for your help
Oscar

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared mem Linux-x86_64 Error 2

Hello,
I was in the process of importing a table and my VM Rhel 6 Oracle machine hung. I rebooted the machine and Im getting the following issues.
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed May 9 12:51:47 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: example
Enter password:
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ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
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id=601(oracle) gid=517(oinstall) groups=517(oinstall),518(dba)
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HOSTNAME=LPLCLDDB105.lab.trcn.aexp.com
INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
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LESSOPEN=|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s
LOGNAME=oracle
LS_COLORS=no=00:fi=00:di=00;34:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;0 1:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.b tm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31: *.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:* .bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;3 5:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:
MAIL=/var/spool/mail/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/usr/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=LPLCLDDB105.phx.aexp.com
ORACLE_SID=DOC105P
ORACLE_UNQNAME=DOC105P
PATH=/usr/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
PWD=/usr/app/oracle
SHELL=/bin/bash
SHLVL=1
SSH_ASKPASS=/usr/libexec/openssh/gnome-ssh-askpass
SSH_CLIENT=10.68.13.164 49281 22
SSH_CONNECTION=10.68.13.164 49281 10.68.58.50 22
SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/0
TERM=xterm
TMPDIR=/tmp
TMP=/tmp
USER=oracle
Refer to the SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference for more information.
-bash-3.2$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed May 9 14:33:45 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
SQL> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2215064 bytes
Variable Size 331350888 bytes
Database Buffers 192937984 bytes
Redo Buffers 7958528 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 20688
Session ID: 9 Serial number: 3

Createdb10.sql with error "ORACLE not available"

guys..
I have installed PeopleTools 8.49 and PeopleSoft HRMS 9. I installed Oracle 11gR1 on OEL 5.3
I create /oradata/DEMO111/create by my self.
I modified file createdb10.sql
set termout on
set echo on
spool createdb.log
startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initDEMO111.ora
CREATE DATABASE "DEMO111"
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE '/oradata/DEMO111/datafiles/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oradata/DEMO111/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 120M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/oradata/DEMO111/datafiles/temp01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "PSUNDOTS" DATAFILE '/oradata/DEMO111/datafiles/psundots01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oradata/DEMO111/redologs/redo01.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 2 ('/oradata/DEMO111/redologs/redo02.log') SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 3 ('/oradata/DEMO111/redologs/redo03.log') SIZE 51200K;
spool off
I get ORA-01034: ORACLE not available and also ORA-00371: not enough shared pool memory, should be at least 102341017 ( below startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initDEMO111.ora
I set my ORACLE_SID at /home/ora111 and I edited bash_profile. Put and export ORACLE_SID=DEMO111
any Idea..?? please help.
best regard.

well thats true. I changed shared_pool_size to 112500000. Database created. Then I add :
undo_management=auto
undo_tablespace=PSUNDOTS
remote_login_passwordfile=NONE.
Q : How do we make password file like the guide said?
I ran utlspace.sql then PSTEMP and PSDEFAULT tablespace created.
I ran dbowner.sql then PSDBOWNER table, Index, sysnonym created. then revoke connect, resource, dba from PS.
I ran hcddl.sql then a lot of tablespaces created. But there are some tablespaces that were error.
The notification are same. ERROR at line 1:
ORA-19502: write error on file "/oradata/DEMO111/psindex.dbf", block number
153856 (block size=8192)
ORA-27072: File I/O error
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory.
Additional information: 4
Additional information: 153856
Additional information: 839680
Q: Do you get same error? Is it about block number or block size?
I continued to run psroles.sql PSUSER role and PSADMIN role created. Also Grant succeeded.
I continued to run psadmin.sql twice because I miss the name. Second time I runned psadmin.sql, I put SYSADM as Peoplesoft Owner ID and PS as Peoplesoft Owner ID Password.
Q: What is Peoplesoft Owner ID Password? We create the Peoplesoft Owner ID Password in this running or it already created before.?
I continued to run connect.sql.
I cannot alter system set NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS=CHAR scope=both; But I can create spfile (I copy initDEMO111.ora to /apps/oracle/admin/DEMO111/pfile )
I install peopletools 8.49 first and peoplesoft HRMS 9 at the same directory on Window XP. ( c:\apps\psoft\hrms9)
but when I compare with your steps, it's different from this picture. I go to All Programs, I just see Peopletools 8.49 there.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GAPqu9CUk1k/R4aT2fOgWiI/AAAAAAAAAN4/WYYq8JdsAfw/s1600-h/1ScreenShot001_LoadAppl.jpg
I go to Configuration Manager on my client computer, connect password is disable. What can I do for this
When I installed peopletools 8.49 ( both on Window XP and OEL 5.3), the installer did not ask for cd 2 to cd 7. I just runned cd 1, and it said "installShield wizard successfully installed...." It should skip the cd 5 on Windows XP, the installer did not ask the cd 2 and the rest. What's wrong?
(I just re-formated my computer with OEL 5.3 and installed again from tuxedo)
well, I just downloaded Oracle Client 11gR1 and installed with Administrator Type.
Q: How we connect to database server with Oracle Client like you said before that I will need Oracle Client runtime installation..?
hope you can help. :)
best Regard.

Database is not comming up. 'ORACLE not available' error

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