Database uses only one cpu core from 16 available

Hi,
we have an server with 16 CPU cores, and we discovered from em that it uses only 1 core with 100% and the others are idle.
the initialization parameters for CPU are:
cpu_count 16
parallel_threads_per_cpu 2
resource_manager_cpu_allocation 16.
What can we do to use all 16 cores.
Regards
Nicoale Ancuta

Nicolae Ancuta wrote:
Very interesting poit of view, but since I have for some period of time 1 core on 100% and other cores are idle or 0%,
I don't think that we can say that linux and oracle database 11g is using the best from that server, can you?Well, I did not offer a point of view. I offered fact - a reason why on x86 architecture it is faster to keep threads on the same CPU (if sufficient CPU capacity) then run such threads across CPUs.
As for what you are seeing - we cannot see it. So the only data we have is what you offered. And that does not suffice in making any kind of call as to why you are seeing, or even describing the symptoms correctly.
Why don't you try another example? 3 client server applications. Each client post a request (huge update 100% CPU, small update 0% CPU, huge select 100% CPU). What the server does, it switches between those 2 huge requests an uses only one core on 100% abd the others 15 are sleeping. Why don't use each request on different core and reduce the time?Define "+huge request+". Database operations are typically I/O intensive - not CPU intensive. There are also a number of processes. So if PMON for example is showing high CPU, then that means something different as when DBWR is showing high CPU, versus a dispatcher process showing high CPU.
So you need to provide a lot more detail for us to speculate as to what the problem could be, never mind offering a solution.

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top - 09:28:19 up 55 days, 20:38, 10 users, load average: 1.00, 1.08, 1.31
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[root@localhost ~]# mpstat -P ALL 2
Linux 2.6.18-164.el5 (localhost.localdomain)    09/12/12
09:29:09     CPU   %user   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft %steal   %idle    intr/s
09:29:11     all    0.01    0.00    1.27    0.01    0.00    0.01    0.00   98.69   1658.29
09:29:11       0    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.50    0.00   98.99   1657.29
09:29:11      73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      74    0.00    0.00 100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00      0.00
09:29:11      75    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      76    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      77    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      78    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      79    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11     CPU   %user   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft %steal   %idle    intr/s
09:29:13     all    0.01    0.00    1.26    0.01    0.00    0.02    0.00   98.70   1761.19
09:29:13       0    0.50    0.00    0.50    1.00    0.00    1.99    0.00   96.02   1761.19
09:29:13      71    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      72    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      74    0.00    0.00 100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00      0.00
09:29:13      75    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      76    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      77    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      78    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:13      79    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00          you can see there is only one CPU CORE (core 74 but is random , other core have same status but just one CPU core)
[root@localhost ~]# vmstat -S m 2
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------
r b   swpd   free   buff cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
3 0     23   1861    203 24267    0    0     8    12    0    0 0 0 99 0 0
4 0     23   1845    203 24262    0    0   602 16460 3682 8121 2 2 96 1 0
3 0     23   1842    203 24276    0    0   692 7520 3297 6610 2 2 97 0 0
3 0     23   1830    203 24277    0    0   786 3040 3302 7118 2 2 97 0 0
4 0     23   1829    203 24277    0    0   126 3144 3247 7343 2 1 97 0 0
3 0     23   1827    203 24279    0    0    76 2944 3292 7502 2 2 96 0 0
3 0     23   1823    203 24281    0    0     0 3248 3164 7656 2 1 97 0 0
2 0     23   1827    203 24279    0    0     0 3646 3080 7480 2 1 97 0 0
2 0     23   1828    203 24279    0    0     0   476 2942 5648 1 1 98 0 0
3 0     23   1824    203 24281    0    0     2 7476 3377 8111 2 2 97 0 0iostat infor
avg-cpu: %user   %nice %system %iowait %steal   %idle
           1.28    0.00    1.29    0.00    0.00   97.43
Device:            tps   Blk_read/s   Blk_wrtn/s   Blk_read   Blk_wrtn
hda               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda               5.47         0.00        83.58          0        168
sda1              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda2              5.47         0.00        83.58          0        168
sda3              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda4              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda5              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sdb               8.96         0.00       123.38          0        248
sdb1              8.96         0.00       123.38          0        248
avg-cpu: %user   %nice %system %iowait %steal   %idle
           1.27    0.00    1.27    0.00    0.00   97.46
Device:            tps   Blk_read/s   Blk_wrtn/s   Blk_read   Blk_wrtn
hda               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda1              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda2              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda3              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda4              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda5              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sdb              17.50         0.00       236.00          0        472
sdb1             17.50         0.00       236.00          0        472
avg-cpu: %user   %nice %system %iowait %steal   %idle
           1.29    0.00    1.30    0.01    0.00   97.41
Device:            tps   Blk_read/s   Blk_wrtn/s   Blk_read   Blk_wrtn
hda               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda               0.50         0.00        16.00          0         32
sda1              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda2              0.50         0.00        16.00          0         32
sda3              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda4              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sda5              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
sdb               7.50         0.00       144.00          0        288
sdb1              7.50         0.00       144.00          0        288more detail:
database version 11.2.0.2.0
system version
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release
LSB Version:    :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:48 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linuxhardware info
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 47
model name      :        Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7- 4860 @ 2.27GHz
stepping        : 2
cpu MHz         : 2261.057
cache size      : 24576 KB
physical id     : 3
siblings        : 20
core id         : 18
cpu cores       : 10
apicid          : 229
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 11
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc ida nonstop_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 cx16 xtpr popcnt lahf_lm
bogomips        : 4522.11
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 44 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
[root@localhost ~]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         56238      55892        346          0        196      23645
-/+ buffers/cache:      32050      24188
Swap:        16002         22      15979
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2              19G 4.9G   14G 27% /
/dev/sda5             230G   27G 192G 12% /home
/dev/sda1              99M   12M   83M 13% /boot
/dev/sdb1             2.9T 2.3T 464G 84% /arrayEdited by: JOhnLiu on Sep 11, 2012 7:31 PM

JOhnLiu wrote:
thanks for reply sb92075
[root@localhost ~]# mpstat -P ALL 2
Linux 2.6.18-164.el5 (localhost.localdomain)    09/12/12
09:29:09     CPU   %user   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft %steal   %idle    intr/s
09:29:11     all    0.01    0.00    1.27    0.01    0.00    0.01    0.00   98.69   1658.29
09:29:11       0    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.50    0.00   98.99   1657.29
09:29:11      73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      74    0.00    0.00 100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00      0.00
09:29:11      75    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      76    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00I think you don't understand what i mean .
there just have ONLY ONE CORE %sys 100
the top command show average of all cpu core sys% usage
when the one core sys% is 100%
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but generally it will be done at most 1 hours or shorteris any type of OS virtualization involved in this environment?

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Last edited by Baraclese (2011-01-17 19:01:02)

JOhnLiu wrote:
thanks for reply sb92075
[root@localhost ~]# mpstat -P ALL 2
Linux 2.6.18-164.el5 (localhost.localdomain)    09/12/12
09:29:09     CPU   %user   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft %steal   %idle    intr/s
09:29:11     all    0.01    0.00    1.27    0.01    0.00    0.01    0.00   98.69   1658.29
09:29:11       0    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.50    0.00   98.99   1657.29
09:29:11      73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      74    0.00    0.00 100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00      0.00
09:29:11      75    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00
09:29:11      76    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 100.00      0.00I think you don't understand what i mean .
there just have ONLY ONE CORE %sys 100
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when the one core sys% is 100%
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You will find more information about the process structure in the Expert Sessions recording and slides of session: Session 18: SAP MaxDB Architecture
You can download the session here -> SAP MaxDB: The SAP Database - Training
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Is it possible to log an array to a database using only one statement?

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cpuid level : 10
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 4391.55
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 15
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7500 @ 2.20GHz
stepping : 11
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size : 4096 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 1
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 1
initial apicid : 1
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips : 4390.91
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
which shows two cpus registered to the system, but when I do top, I get the following output:
top - 00:29:07 up 7:33, 0 users, load average: 0.05, 0.05, 0.05
Tasks: 93 total, 2 running, 91 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 9.0%us, 4.1%sy, 0.2%ni, 86.1%id, 0.7%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 4020236k total, 1386244k used, 2633992k free, 53056k buffers
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 826672k cached
Which tells me I only have one cpu. Am I doing something wrong? I have cpufreq-utils and laptop-mode running, but I don't think it should affect this. The following is the output of cpufreq-info
└─■ cpufreq-info
cpufrequtils 008: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009
Report errors and bugs to [email protected], please.
analyzing CPU 0:
driver: acpi-cpufreq
CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1
CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0
maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.20 GHz
available frequency steps: 2.20 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz
available cpufreq governors: ondemand, performance
current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.20 GHz.
The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
within this range.
current CPU frequency is 800 MHz.
analyzing CPU 1:
driver: acpi-cpufreq
CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1
CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1
maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.20 GHz
available frequency steps: 2.20 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz
available cpufreq governors: ondemand, performance
current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.20 GHz.
The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
within this range.
current CPU frequency is 800 MHz.
and it also shows the two cpus, and cpu1 frequency gets higher when I do cpu intensive work, as it should, but cpu0 always stays at 800MHz. Can anybody help me please? Thanks!
Last edited by kcirick (2011-01-24 15:41:21)

Thanks foutrelis. I installed htop and monitored my cpu usage. It seems to be in working order. When I mentioned "cpu intensive work", it turned out that I was talking about something that was using average 50% on both cores, and assumed that meant one was at 100% and the other was 0% (I have conky tell me the average cpu usage).
Marking this as solved. Thanks again!

Weblogic is using only one of the available cpus!

Hi all, I have this problem: weblogic application server 9 mp2 on a linux server with 4 cpus is using only one cpu. The jvm seems to be pinned on one cpu.
Is there something to set or a particular jvm parameter? I'm using the jrockit jvm.
Thanks
Marco Strullato

Firefox is 32 bit if you want to use all 8 cores you can use a 64 bit variant of firefox such as
* Waterfox - http://www.waterfoxproject.org/
* Nightly 64bit - http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=2239223&f=23 (Linux Only)
'''NOTE:''' Both of these versions of firefox are unstable and may combust.

Multisim 11 only uses one CPU core during simulation

Hi,
Just recently I've been using MultiSim again, v11 if that matters, and simulating goes slow, to my opinion that is.
Now there are two things that I've noticed:
- Multisim only uses one of two CPU cores during simulation, not both;
- I've enabled CPU throttle (AMD's Cool'n'Quiet) but corespeed remains very low even though Multisim needs CPU power while simulating.
The simulating of a NE555-based LED-flash circuit requires about 28 seconds to get to 100ms in the simulation. Now if I can get the CPU to throttle up, by for example having Prime95 stress one of the two cores, then the simulation only requires 12 seconds to get to 100ms.
So here are my two questions:
1. Is Multisim 11 capable of using more than one CPU core while simulating? If yes, how can I get it to use more than one?
2. Probably not the right forum to ask, but is there a way to force Windows 7 Ultimate x64 to throttle up the CPU when Multisim starts simulating? Since Multisim does not seem to stress the only core it uses enough to throttle it up. Using Prime95 on one core does trigger a throttle up.
With regards,
Bart Grefte
Relevant specs:
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
Multisim v11
AMD A4-3400
16GB RAM

Completely forgot this topic....
Is there a good reason why there is no multicore support? Multisim can certainly use it for simulating.
As for the CPU throttling, I found a batch that can increase/decrease the "minimum processor state"-setting and it works immediately, no reboot required.
@echo off
powercfg.exe -getactivescheme > "%userprofile%\appdata\~apo.tmp"
set /p v_currentscheme= <"%userprofile%\appdata\~apo.tmp"
set v_currentscheme=%v_currentscheme:~24,36%
del "%userprofile%\appdata\~apo.tmp"
powercfg -setacvalueindex %v_currentscheme% 54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00 893dee8e-2bef-41e0-89c6-b55d0929964c %1
powercfg -setdcvalueindex %v_currentscheme% 54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00 893dee8e-2bef-41e0-89c6-b55d0929964c %1
powercfg -s %v_currentscheme%
exit
Usage is simple:
Start -> run -> c:\pathtobatch.bat 100
for "minimum processor state"-setting at 100%
Start -> run -> c:\pathtobatch.bat 5
for "minimum processor state"-setting at 5%
Please note that "set v_currentscheme=%v_currentscheme:~24,36%" is not the same for every language. The original batch had "set v_currentscheme=%v_currentscheme:~19,36%" (most likely for the English version of Windows 7), but since my Windows install is in Dutch, I had to change it in order for it to work.
Running the batch with @echo off removed will show why.

Database uses only one cpu core from 16 available

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