Default values for Insert and Update

What is the best way to default the current sysdate for a date column on a table when doing an insert or update through a form? And related to this, what is the best way to default the current user (APP_USER) for a varchar2 column when doing an insert or update through a form?
For these columns, I want to display them on a report, but they should be hidden on the form because I would like to have the app default the values to sysdate and APP_USER. However, when I have tried to use the table default values in "user interface defaults" and using either :APP_USER or &APP_USER or SYSDATE, it only shows this literal value on the form (item is not hidden while I debug this). It does not show the actual value I'd want, such as "user1". Does this make sense?
Thanks for your help.
-Reid

I think triggers are the best device.
Scott

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