Deployment Tool Problem (J2EE -Composite primary Key Class)

Hi !!
e.g. I have an entiybean which has composite primary key class. So while deploying in J2EE tool u need to specify the Primary key class and the primary key field. well in case of a composite primary key class(if u have more than one field)...how do u declare all the fields for primary key class....
if u r not getting me please tell me... See in J2EE deployment tool there is on section called Entity..in that see the Primary Key class (there u specify the Primary key class) and the Primary Key Field Name (the field name) Here u can just give only one Field name..if you have mulitple fields, then where you will specify... Please let me know..
if anybody wants the code I will give the code...Please try to help..(how to deploy this kind of entity bean in J2EE deployment tool)
-Bhumika

Hi Bhumika,
in case you have more than one field you need to write a Primary key class where the fields you want to be the key are member variables.
your p.key class could look like this (it has to implement hash() and equals() ):
public class PersonPK implements java.io.Serializable
public int person_ID;
public PersonPK()
public PersonPK(int aPersonId)
person_ID = aPersonId;
public int hashCode()
return person_ID;
public boolean equals(Object ob)
if (ob == this) return true;
if (!(ob instanceof PersonPK)) return false;
PersonPK other = (PersonPK) ob;
if (person_ID != other.person_ID) return false;
return true;
-Hope this helps a bit,
Anke

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    SQLPersistenceManager works for toy examples, but in general I would say it
    is broken and unusable. Either use BMP, or splash out the money for Coco
    Base from Thought Inc. Currently the only CMP plugin for iPlanet App server,
    other than the reference implementation, that I know of.

  • Deploying BMP Entity Bean with primary key calss

    Hi,
    I am using EJB 2.0 with and websphere studio 5.0 and database is sql server 2000.
    My BMP Entity bean has a primary key class.From my client I am invoking the Entity Bean by calling it's findbyprimarykey method.
    The home interface of my findbyprimarykey method returns a class of type Remote.But in the Entity Bean class,the return type is the primarykey class type.
    My problem is invoking this findbyprimarykey from the client to get the remote interface so that the other business methods of the entity bean can be called.
    The control goes into the ejbFindbyPrimaryKey but when it is returing from the Entity Bean class,it gives a remote exception (as the return type in Entity Bean class and Home interface are different for the findbyprimarykey method).
    I think that somewhere in the deployment decriptor in my websphere,i have to specify the primarykey class type,which i am missing out and hence getting the error.
    Please help me out with your advice and solution.
    Thanks
    Rahul Priyadarshi

    Hi,
    Sorry to disturb you again.
    Even my code is also almost the same....i am pasting the code below...Please go through it and let me know if I have made any mistake..
    EditVendorEntityBean.....(Bean Class)
    package code.beans.EditVendor;
    import code.beans.dataAccess.*;
    import javax.ejb.CreateException;
    import javax.ejb.RemoveException;
    import javax.ejb.EntityBean;
    import javax.ejb.EntityContext;
    import javax.ejb.EJBException;
    import javax.ejb.FinderException;
    import javax.ejb.ObjectNotFoundException;
    import javax.naming.Context;
    import javax.naming.InitialContext;
    import javax.naming.NamingException;
    import java.sql.*;
    import javax.sql.*;
    import java.util.*;
    * Bean implementation class for Enterprise Bean: EditVendorEntity
    public class EditVendorEntityBean implements javax.ejb.EntityBean {
         private static Hashtable dataSources = new Hashtable();
         private String username;
    private int Vendor_ID;
    private int Category_Id;
    private String Category_Name;
    private String Vendor_Name;
    private String Vendor_Address1;
    private String Vendor_Address2;
    private String Contact_Name;
    private String Home_Phone;
    private String Work_Phone;
    private String email;
    private String faxno;
    private String userloginname;
    private boolean dirtyFlag = false;
    private EntityContext context;
    private static final String DS_NAME = "jdbc/spiPOPS";
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stmt = null;
    PreparedStatement st = null;
    ResultSet res = null;
         //***********************Business Methods*********************
    // Begin of Busines Methods
    public void setData (String[] catname, String vendorname,String vendadd1,String vendadd2,String vendcontact,String venoff,String venres,String mailid,String venfax) {
              System.out.println("in setData where Vendor Id= "+ Vendor_ID);
                   boolean status=false;
                   boolean existing=false;
                   ArrayList cat=new ArrayList();
                   try
                        cat=getcategorylist(this.Vendor_ID);
                   catch(SQLException e)
                        System.out.println("Could not get category list");
                   System.out.println("Size of cat array -->" + cat.size() + " and string array size -->" + catname.length);
                   if(catname.length>0)
                        //Removing unwanted vendor categories for a particular vendor id
                        for(int i=0;i<cat.size();i++)
                                  existing=false;
                                  String tempdata=(String)cat.get(i);
                                  for(int j=0;j<catname.length;j++)
                                       if(tempdata.equals(catname[j]))
                                            existing=true;
                                  if(!existing)
                                       try
                                            delvencat(this.Vendor_ID,tempdata.trim());
                                       catch(SQLException e)
                                            System.out.println("Could not delete record in POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY for -->" + tempdata);
                   //Adding new vendor categories for a particular vendor
                        try
                                  for(int i=0;i<catname.length;i++)
                                       status=false;
                                       String strcat=catname;
                                       status=checkcat(this.Vendor_ID,strcat.trim());
                                       if(!status)
                                            insertvencat(this.Vendor_ID,strcat.trim());
                        catch(SQLException e)
                                  System.out.println("Could not insert or select from POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY table");
                   this.Vendor_Name          =vendorname;
              this.Vendor_Address1     =vendadd1;
              this.Vendor_Address2     =vendadd2;
              this.Contact_Name          =vendcontact;
              this.Work_Phone               =venoff;
              this.Home_Phone               =venres;
              this.email                    =mailid;
              this.faxno                    =venfax;
                   dirtyFlag = true;
                   System.out.println("Leaving set data method");
    public Vector getData() {
         Vector vctRec=new Vector();
         ArrayList arrdatas = new ArrayList();
         arrdatas.add(""+this.Vendor_ID);
         arrdatas.add(this.Vendor_Name);
         arrdatas.add(this.Vendor_Address1);
         arrdatas.add(this.Vendor_Address2);
         arrdatas.add(this.Contact_Name);
         arrdatas.add(this.Work_Phone);
         arrdatas.add(this.Home_Phone);
         arrdatas.add(this.email);
         arrdatas.add(this.faxno);
         vctRec.addElement(arrdatas);
         ArrayList cat=new ArrayList();
              try
              System.out.println("Calling getcategorylist from getdata with vendorid-->" + this.Vendor_ID);
              cat          = getcategorylist(this.Vendor_ID);
         catch(SQLException e)
                   System.out.println("Could not get datas for category list");
         vctRec.addElement(cat);
         ArrayList allcats=new ArrayList();
         try
                        allcats          = getallcategorylist();
              catch(SQLException e)
                        System.out.println("Could not get datas for category list");
         vctRec.addElement(allcats);
              dirtyFlag = false;
         System.out.println("Before return statement in getdata with vector size -->" + vctRec.size());
              return vctRec;
    // End of Business Methods
    //**************************Entity Bean Methods*******************************
         * ejbActivate
         public void ejbActivate() {
              Vendor_ID = Integer.parseInt((String)context.getPrimaryKey());
         System.out.println("Inside ejbActivate Vendor_ID-->"+ Vendor_ID);
         * ejbLoad
         public void ejbLoad() {
              System.out.println("Inside ejbLoad ********" );
    try {
    loadRow();
    }catch (Exception ex) {
              System.out.println("Failed in loadRow()");
    throw new EJBException("ejbLoad: " +
    ex.getMessage());
         * ejbPassivate
         public void ejbPassivate() {
         System.out.println("Inside ejbPassivate " );
    Vendor_ID = 0;
         * ejbRemove
         public void ejbRemove() throws javax.ejb.RemoveException {
              //Empty Method
         * ejbStore
         public void ejbStore() {
    System.out.println("Inside ejbStore " );
    try {
    storeRow();
    }catch (Exception ex) {
              System.out.println("Exception thrown in storeRow" + ex.getMessage());
    throw new EJBException("ejbLoad: " +
    ex.getMessage());
         * getEntityContext
         public javax.ejb.EntityContext getEntityContext() {
              return context;
         * setEntityContext
         public void setEntityContext(javax.ejb.EntityContext ctx) {
              System.out.println("Inside setEntityContext " );
    try{
         con = getConnection(DS_NAME);
         System.out.println("DB Connection Created!!");
    catch(Exception e){
    this.context = ctx;
         * unsetEntityContext
         public void unsetEntityContext() {
    System.out.println("Inside unsetEntityContext " );
    closeDbConnection(con, res, st);
    this.context = null;
         * ejbCreate
         //code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey
         public code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey ejbCreate(String vendorid)
              throws javax.ejb.CreateException {          
              return new EditVendorEntityKey(vendorid);
              //return null;
         * ejbPostCreate
         public void ejbPostCreate(String vendorid) throws javax.ejb.CreateException {
              //Empty
         * ejbFindByPrimaryKey
         //code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey
         public code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey ejbFindByPrimaryKey(
              code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey primaryKey)
              throws javax.ejb.FinderException {
    try {
    if(selectByPrimaryKey(Integer.parseInt(primaryKey.getVendorId()))) {
              System.out.println("Leaving the findbyprimarykey method from the entity bean");
         return primaryKey;
         //return null;
    }else {
         throw new ObjectNotFoundException
         ("Row for id " + primaryKey + " not found.");
    }catch (Exception ex) {
    throw new EJBException("EXCEPTION IN ejbFindByPrimaryKey :- " + ex.getMessage());
         /*********************** Database Utility Routines *************************/
    private boolean selectByPrimaryKey(int priKey)
    throws SQLException {
         System.out.println("inside selectByPrimaryKey for primary key " + priKey);
    String queryStr ="SELECT VENDOR_ID FROM POPS_VENDOR WHERE VENDOR_ID = " + priKey;
    System.out.println("in selectByPrimaryKey where queryString is: "+ queryStr);
              stmt = con.createStatement();
    ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(queryStr);
    if(!result.next()) {
    stmt.close();
         System.out.println("Did not find "+priKey);
    return false;
    else { //Found the primaryKey
    Vendor_ID = result.getInt("VENDOR_ID");
    stmt.close();
    return true;
    private void loadRow() throws SQLException {
              System.out.println("inside loadRow ...");
              stmt = con.createStatement();
              String queryStr = "SELECT VENDOR_NAME,VENDOR_ADDRESS1,VENDOR_ADDRESS2,CONTACT_NAME,HOME_PHONE,WORK_PHONE,EMAIL_ID,FAX_NO " +
                                  "FROM POPS_VENDOR WHERE VENDOR_ID=" + Vendor_ID;
              System.out.println("Inside loadRow()***********"+queryStr);
              ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(queryStr);
              ArrayList catadatas=new ArrayList();
         if(!result.next())
         throw new SQLException("No record for primary key" + Vendor_ID);
              this.Vendor_ID               =Vendor_ID;
                        this.Vendor_Name          =result.getString("VENDOR_NAME");
                        this.Vendor_Address1     =result.getString("VENDOR_ADDRESS1");
                        this.Vendor_Address2     =result.getString("VENDOR_ADDRESS2");
                        this.Contact_Name          =result.getString("CONTACT_NAME");
                        this.Home_Phone               =result.getString("HOME_PHONE");
                        this.Work_Phone               =result.getString("WORK_PHONE");
                        this.email                    =result.getString("EMAIL_ID");
                        this.faxno                    =result.getString("FAX_NO");
                             System.out.println("Leaving loadrow method with loaded datas for vendor -->" + Vendor_ID);
                             stmt.close();
    private ArrayList getcategorylist(int vendor) throws SQLException{
              String queryStr ="SELECT DISTINCT(VENDOR_CAT) FROM POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY WHERE VENDOR_ID=" + vendor;
              System.out.println("Query for the cat list --> " + queryStr);
              stmt = con.createStatement();
              ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(queryStr);
              ArrayList catdatas=new ArrayList();
    try{
                   while(result.next())
                        catdatas.add(result.getString("VENDOR_CAT"));
              catch (SQLException e){
                   stmt.close();
                   System.out.println("Could not retrieve datas for Category list");
              stmt.close();
              System.out.println("size off array for cat -->" + catdatas.size() + " and datas ->" + catdatas);
              return catdatas;
         private ArrayList getallcategorylist() throws SQLException{
                   //String queryStr ="SELECT DISTINCT(VENDOR_CAT) FROM POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY";
                   StringBuffer strquery=new StringBuffer(20);
                   strquery.append("SELECT DISTINCT(CATEGORY_NAME) FROM POPS_CATEGORY");
                   stmt = con.createStatement();
                   //ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(queryStr);
                   ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(strquery.toString());
                   ArrayList catdatas=new ArrayList();
                   try{
                        while(result.next())
                                  //catdatas.add(result.getString("VENDOR_CAT"));
                                  catdatas.add(result.getString("CATEGORY_NAME"));
                   catch (SQLException e){
                             stmt.close();
                             System.out.println("Could not retrieve datas for All Category list");
                   stmt.close();
                   return catdatas;
         private void delvencat(int vendor,String vencat) throws SQLException {
              int update=-1;
              stmt = con.createStatement();
              String queryStr ="DELETE FROM POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY WHERE VENDOR_ID = " + vendor + " AND VENDOR_CAT = '" + vencat.toUpperCase() + "'";
              System.out.println("Delete query --> " + queryStr);
              update= stmt.executeUpdate(queryStr);
              if(update!=1)
                   System.out.println("Did not find data to delete");
              stmt.close();
         private void insertvencat(int vendor,String vencat) throws SQLException {
              int update=-1;
              String queryStr ="INSERT INTO POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY(VENDOR_ID,VENDOR_CAT)" +
                                  " VALUES(" + vendor +",'" + vencat + "')";
              System.out.println("Insert query --> " + queryStr);
              stmt = con.createStatement();
              update=stmt.executeUpdate(queryStr);
              if(update!=1)
                   System.out.println("Could not insert records in the database");
              stmt.close();
         private boolean checkcat(int vendor,String catven) throws SQLException {
              boolean datastatus=false;
              String queryStr ="SELECT VENDOR_ID FROM POPS_VENDOR_CATEGORY WHERE VENDOR_ID = " + vendor + " AND VENDOR_CAT = '" + catven.toUpperCase() + "'";
              stmt = con.createStatement();
              ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(queryStr);
              datastatus=result.next();
              stmt.close();
              return datastatus;
    private void storeRow() throws SQLException {
                   System.out.println("Inside ejb store");
         if (!dirtyFlag) {
         System.out.println("Skipping the UPDATE because object is not dirty");
         return;
         CallableStatement cs=null;
    try{
                        cs = con.prepareCall("EXEC POPS_VENDOR_UPDATE " + this.Vendor_ID + ",'" + this.Vendor_Name + "','" + this.Vendor_Address1 + "','" + this.Vendor_Address2 + "','" + this.Contact_Name + "','" + this.Work_Phone + "','" + this.Home_Phone + "','" + this.email + "','" + this.faxno +"'");
                        System.out.println("\n\n SQL Statement : \n " + "EXEC POPS_VENDOR_UPDATE " + this.Vendor_ID + ",'" + this.Vendor_Name + "','" + this.Vendor_Address1 + "','" + this.Vendor_Address2 + "','" + this.Contact_Name + "','" + this.Work_Phone + "','" + this.Home_Phone + "','" + this.email + "','" + this.faxno +"'");
                        cs.executeUpdate();
              catch (SQLException e){
                        cs.close();
                        System.out.     println("\n\n Error in calling stored procedure POPS_INSERT_NEW_REQUEST \n\n"+ e.getMessage() + "\n\n");
              cs.close();
              dirtyFlag = false;
         private Connection getConnection(String dbName) throws SQLException
              String configuredDataSourceName = null;
              if (dbName == null) {
                   System.out.println("Attemp to get connection failed. The requested database name is null");
              DataSource dbSource = getDataSource(dbName);
              return dbSource.getConnection();
         private DataSource getDataSource(String dbName)
              // looking from cache;
              DataSource dbSource = (DataSource) dataSources.get(dbName);
              if (dbSource == null) { //we need to find it from JNDI
                   try {
                        Context ic = new InitialContext();
                        dbSource = (DataSource) ic.lookup(dbName);
                        dataSources.put(dbName, dbSource);
                   }catch (NamingException e){
              return dbSource;
         * User calls this function to safely close an connection
         * @param connt The connection a datasource
         * @param rs The resulSet inside this connection
         * @param statement The statement associate with this connection
         private void closeDbConnection(Connection cont,ResultSet rs,Statement statement)
              if (rs != null)
              try {
                        rs.close();
                   } catch (SQLException ignored) {
                        ignored.printStackTrace();
              if (statement != null)
                   try {
                        statement.close();
                   } catch (SQLException ignored) {
                        ignored.printStackTrace();
              if (cont != null)
                   try {
                        cont.close();
                   } catch (SQLException ignored) {
                        ignored.printStackTrace();
         } //closeDbConnection
    EditVendorEntity (Remote Interface)
    package code.beans.EditVendor;
    import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;
    import java.util.*;
    * Remote interface for Enterprise Bean: EditVendorEntity
    public interface EditVendorEntity extends javax.ejb.EJBObject {
         public void setData (String[] catname, String vendorname,String vendadd1,String vendadd2,String vendcontact,String venoff,String venres,String mailid,String venfax)
                   throws RemoteException;
    public Vector getData() throws RemoteException;
    EditVendorEntityHome (Home Interface)
    package code.beans.EditVendor;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;
    import javax.ejb.CreateException;
    import javax.ejb.FinderException;
    import javax.ejb.DuplicateKeyException;
    import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
    import java.util.*;
    * Home interface for Enterprise Bean: EditVendorEntity
    public interface EditVendorEntityHome extends javax.ejb.EJBHome {
         * Creates an instance from a key for Entity Bean: EditVendorEntity
         public code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntity create(String vendorid)
              throws javax.ejb.CreateException, java.rmi.RemoteException;
         * Finds an instance using a key for Entity Bean: EditVendorEntity
         public code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntity findByPrimaryKey(
              code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey Vendor_ID)
              throws javax.ejb.FinderException, java.rmi.RemoteException;
    EditVendorEntityKey (Primary Key Class)
    package code.beans.EditVendor;
    * Key class for Entity Bean: EditVendorEntity
    public class EditVendorEntityKey implements java.io.Serializable {
         static final long serialVersionUID = 3206093459760846163L;
         public String primkey;
         * Creates an empty key for Entity Bean: EditVendorEntity
         public EditVendorEntityKey() {  }
         public EditVendorEntityKey(String primarykey) {     
              this.primkey=primarykey;
         public String getVendorId() {
    return primkey;
         * Returns true if both keys are equal.
         public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherKey) {
              if (otherKey instanceof code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey) {
                   code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey o =
                        (code.beans.EditVendor.EditVendorEntityKey) otherKey;
                   return (primkey.equals(otherKey));
              return false;
         * Returns the hash code for the key.
         public int hashCode() {
              return (primkey.hashCode());
    Please go through and give me your comments and solution...
    Thanks in advance
    Rahul

  • Null in Composite Primary Key and "Primary keys must not contain null"

    Hello all.
    I'm a newbie concerning to JPA/EJB3, but I was wondering if toplinks doesn't support composite primary keys with null in some field (something perfectly right in any RDBMS).
    I used JDeveloper (I'm using Oracle 10g database and JDeveloper 10.1.3.2.) wizards to generate JPA classes and I checked out generated files (with annotations), so they should be right (by the way, other O-R mappings for my model are working right, but this one).
    I'm getting the next error:
    Exception Description: The primary key read from the row [DatabaseRecord(
         TSUBGRUPOSLDI.CD_GRUP => 01
         TSUBGRUPOSLDI.CD_SUBGRUP => null
         TSUBGRUPOSLDI.CG_POBL => 058
         TSUBGRUPOSLDI.CG_PROV => 28
         TSUBGRUPOSLDI.DSCR => Sanidad)] during the execution of the query was detected to be null. Primary keys must not contain null.
    Compound primary key is (CD_GRUP, CD_SUBGRUP). No foreign keys, no joins (only a NamedQuery: "select o from ..."). It's the simplest case!
    I checked out that everything runs ok if there's no "null" value in CD_SUBGRUP.
    After some research (this and other forums) I'm beginning to believe that it's not supported, but not sure.
    Am I doing sth wrong? If not, what is the reason to not support this? Will it be supported in the future?
    Thanks in advance.

    Null is a special value and in many databases is not comparable to another null value (hence the isNull operator) and may pose problems when used to uniquely identify an Entity. TopLink does not support null values within a composite PK. As the nullable column is most likely not designated as a PK within your database table (many databases do not allow this) I recommend updating the Entity PKs to match that of the database.
    --Gordon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

  • Creation of CMP bean for a Composite Primary key????

    Hi
    i am having a composite primary keys in one of my table in the database.
    I am trying to create a new entity bean for this table but i don't know how to create one in case when there is a composite primary key for a table.
    Can anybody let me know is it possible to do it.
    what is the procedure to be followed for the creation of the Entity bean in case of a composite primary key.
    I am using MySql as the database .Creating CMP type of Entity bean.
    Any help in this regard will be greatly useful to me as this is very urgent.
    Thanks & Regards
    Vikram K

    Hi Nikola,
    There are several problems with your CMP bean.
    1. Fields of a Primary Key Class must be a subset of CMP fields, so yes, they must be either a primitive or a Serializable type.
    2. Sun Application Server does not support Primary Key fields of an arbitrary Serializable type (i.e. those that will be stored
    as BLOB in the database), but only primitives, Java wrappers, String, and Date/Time types.
    Do you try to use stubs instead of relationships or for some other reason?
    If it's the former - look at the CMR fields.
    If it's the latter, I suggest to store these fields as regular CMP fields and use some other value as the PK. If you prefer that
    the CMP container generates the PK values, use the Unknown
    PrimaryKey feature.
    Regards,
    -marina

  • How to Work with Composite Primary Key

    Hi All,
    I'm working with Toplink JPA. Here I have A problem with inserting into database table which have composite Primary Key.
    What I'm doing is, I have two tables. to maintain many to many relation between these two tables I created another intermediate table which consists of foreign Keys (reference) of above two tables.
    Now these two foreign Keys in the Intermediate table made as composite Primary Keys.
    When I'm trying to the data in the Intermediate table I'm getting the foreign Keys values are null..
    could anyone suggest me how to work with composite Primary Keys
    Thanks,
    Satish

    I have the same problem, I have 3 tables with a join table joining them all. I have created an intermediate table entity. When I go to create a an entry, it says that I cannot enter null into "ID". Here is the SQl toplink generates:
    INSERT INTO Z_AUTH_USER_AUTHORIZATION (CONTEXT_ID, AUTHORIZATION_ID, USER_ID) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
    bind => [null, null, null]
    Here are the classes:
    -----------------------Join Table-----------------------------------------------
    @Entity()
    @Table(name = "Z_AUTH_USER_AUTHORIZATION")
    public class AuthUserAuthorization implements Serializable{
    @EmbeddedId
    private AuthUserAuthorizationPK compId;
    // bi-directional many-to-one association to AuthAuthorization
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "AUTHORIZATION_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
    private AuthAuthorization authAuthorization;
    // bi-directional many-to-one association to AuthContext
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "CONTEXT_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
    private AuthContext authContext;
    // bi-directional many-to-one association to AuthUser
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
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