Difference between Posting Date and Posting Day

In Accounting Document Header table BKPF, there are 2 fields: BUDAT (Posting Date) and PSOBT (Posting Day), both of DATS type. What is the difference between the two?
Why is that substitutions and Business Transaction Events allow changing of Posting Day (PSOBT) and not BUDAT (Posting Date)?
In that case, how can I change the Posting Date of a document based on certain rules?
Thank you.

Hi,
13 period is a special accounting period, so the situation you described is perfectly normal. The reversal document will be posted in the same period.
You can read more about special periods here:
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_03/helpdata/EN/96/8b2fef43ce11d189ee0000e81ddfac/frameset.htm
Regards,
Eli

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