Difference between signal strenght and quality?

Hi all,
As per Cisco documentation
Low RF signal strength does not mean poor communication.
Low signal quality does mean poor communications.
If someone can explain me difference  between signal strength and signal quality?
As per my home AP  i can see that signal strengh is measured in numbers like 50 %  or 100%.
But what is signal quality and how me measure it ?
thanks
mahesh

Great question ....
First, lets look at the concept of signal quality and strength ... Suppose for a minute you are front row at a rock concert right next to the speakers. The sounds is so loud you cant hear anything but screaming. This is an exmaple of a loud signal but poor quality.
As for measuring the signal and noise or should we say quality of signal. Vendors sometimes give you a % or dB scale when grading the signal.You really cant make headers or tails from the % scale becuase each vendor has different % measurements. But check your ap, becuase you may have the option to change it to dB.
Lets look at dBm. Right now my client is showing:
Signal -59 dBm
Noise -98 dBm
The dB scale is simple. The lower the dB the LOUDER the signal. You will see -59 of signal is good, in fact I am about 50 feet from the AP. If you are right under the ap you will get like a -30ish. Noise, we dont want to be loud, so we want to see noise at -100. The lower the noise dB the louder the noise is.
So back to out example above. Next to the speaker, you are showing say -30dBm but your noise may be like -70dBm...
Does this make sense?
You normally like to see your signal no higher than -67 for voice or -76 for data. And your noise should be higher than -90.

Similar Messages

  • Difference between workflow engine and quality assurance system

    Hi,
    please let me know the difference between workflow engine and quality assurance system.

    Hi,
         please let me know the difference between workflow engine and quality assurance system in TMS.

  • What are the main differences between Signal Express and Labview?

    National Instruments provides a matrix so one can quickly compare the
    various versions of Labview but no comparison of Signal Express with
    Labview. Hence how does Signal Express compare with Labview? What
    are some of the things one can do with Labview one can't do with
    Signal Express?
    Howard

    hrh1818 wrote: Which version of Labview are you referring to? I don't consider the graphical version of Labview to be a full featured programming language. LabWindows/CVI is by a long shot a lot closer to being a full featured programming language than the graphical version of Labview.
    Howard,
    You clearly don't know what you are talking about. There is no "graphical version" of LabVIEW, there is just LabVIEW. Click on the article "Is LabVIEW a general purpose programming language?" written by the Jeff K. for some easy reading from a few years ago. It is all still true (except that object oriented features and recursion have been added in recent versions).
    One of the main points at this years NI-week was the discussion of how processor development is switching more and more to multicore designs  to improve performance because a simple boost in clock frequency is becoming more difficult. Linear, text based code is not well suited to take advantage of multticore design, while the dataflow based LabVIEW programming language automatically scales well to multiple processor cores, without any need to rewrite older code. I would say that only LabVIEW is futureproof in this respect. LabVIEW programmers are not wimps that are simply too stupid to write text based code. LabVIEW is not a toy language for people that don't want to learn a "real" programming language.
    LabVIEW is arguably the best programming language in terms of getting things done! I've never felt limited with LabVIEW and my programs often don't even have anything to do with data acquisition or instrument control. The difference between text based code vs. LabVIEW is like "DOS vs. Windows", "Radio vs. HD television". "Trilobyte vs. Homo sapiens" (sorry Putnam ). Text based code is monochrome, archaic and outdated and its linearity imposes unecessary constraints on the programmer that can only be (partially) overcome by wasting even more time throwing even more code at it.
    Sure, a seasoned text based programmer will initially have problems adapting to LabVIEW, just because you would need to adapt to and embrace the power of dataflow and not try to make a literal translation of the text code to LabVIEW, retaining old habits. If you get stuck, come back and ask here in the forum.
    You were looking for object oriented features and failed. All you need to do is a quick site search. All the information is out there. Just because you cannot find it in the first five sentences of the glossy brochure does not mean it does not exist. Maybe you want to read one of the application notes such as:
    LabVIEW Object-Oriented Programming: The Decisions Behind the Design
    In general, you should avoid judgement until you have all information. Your opinions seem quite biased and superficial and not really based on hard facts.
    Initially you asked about the difference between signal express and LabVIEW.
    hrh1818 wrote:
    > What kind of measurments do you want to do and what kind of requirements do you have?
    > You can also see for yourself and download evaluation version of both.
    No thanks, there has to be a better way to get an answer to my
    question than get involved in a two month study project.
    If you would answer the first question quoted above, we could certainly help you with the decision. Isn't that the main purpose of this thread?
    You can also contact your local LabVIEW Field Engineer to go over your requirements and help you make a decision. They usually know their stuff!
    Message Edited by altenbach on 09-02-2007 11:51 PM
    LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .

  • Difference between signal strength and signal qual...

    Does anyone know the difference between the two scores and what they measure - and why the levels  change intermittantly. It's really affecting the quality of my tv picture.

    The signal quality is actually a measure of the errors detected by the Vision box. Technically, the CBER in the advanced view is the "Corrected Bit Error Rate" measured as the  number of bit errors per billion bits received (i.e. units are 1 x 10^-9). If you had 100 bad bits in a billion bits it would display 100, but would correspond to 0.00001% error rate. 
    Note this is AFTER the Vision box has done its error correction. The raw Bit Error Rate is typically much higher but the broadcast signal includes information to enable the receiver to correct for most errors. 
    If the signal level is very high it can overload the box and result in poor quality and poor picture despite having a high signal level. 
    As Umpire said a signal quality of 100% will result in a perfect picture. 
    Do make sure that your HDMI cables are away from your aerial cables as they can cause interference. If you use the TV's Freeview tuner does that give a better picture or does it also suffer in the same way? 
    Also try entering your postcode into the UK Free site at http://www.ukfree.tv/transmitters.php - this gives you information about your local transmitter, including distance, scheduled engineering work and aerial recommendations.
    BT TV Expert
    I am a BT Employee and an expert on TV queries. I am here to give advice primarily on the BT Vision+ box. Go Here for more info.
    If my post has been helpful, please click on the Ratings star on the left-hand side of the post.

  • To calculate difference  between vendor assay and quality assay

    Hi experts,
    i am doing a report on raw material purity analysis.i want to calculate differance of vendor assay and quality assay which is in %age.So please tell me to calculate differance using split operation.
    Thanks

    yes

  • Quality difference between S-video and RCA

    Can someone tell me what's the difference (in quality) between S-video out and RCA out?
    I'm using RCA out because with s-video, the image shows up in black and white on my TV.
    It would help to know I'm not loosing too much quality this way...
    Regards everyone.

    pauliewog is speechless  
    But what Robi says is true!
    The various forms of (analogue) signal transfer are, in descending order of quality:
    RGB - The Red, Green and Blue signals are generated by the PC (say), and connected by separate wires to ultimately control the Red, Green and Blue electron guns of the display monitor/TV set. The standard 15-pin "VGA" connector is RGB (plus H and V synchronising pulses).
    YUV - Also called Component, and YCrCb, as found on DVD players. The Y is the luminance, or Black-and-White component, while the Cr and Cb are the Differences between the Y and the Red and Blue signals respectively. Usually, the Y signal has higher bandwidth than the Cr and Cb signals (twice as many Y samples as Cr and Cb samples on the DVD). Still needs wires, but the Sync is added to the Y signal.
    Y/C - aka S-Video. The Y is as above, but the Cr and Cb signals are used to modulate a subcarrier (3.579545MHz for NTSC, 4.43361875MHz for PAL), with one of the signals effectively at 90 degrees to the other - the C signal. The bandwidths of the colour difference signals need to be bandwidth limited to about 1/3 of the subcarrier frequency (about 1.7MHz for PAL from memory), compared to the Y bandwidth of 5MHz for broadcast television. In PAL, the phase of one of the signals is inverted every other line (PAL = Phase Alternating Line, aka Peace At Last). Transmission errors which result in green faces and purple trees in NTSC (National Television Standards Commitee, aka Never Twice the Same Colour) tend to desaturate the colours instead.
    CVBS, aka Composite Video (also RCA, named after the company that developed the type of connector used, which is typically yellow for video). The Y and C (and sync) signals are combined one one wire. The TV has a harder job of separating them back to RGB  :(
    RF (Radio Frequency). The CVBS signal is modulated onto an RF carrier, which could be anywhere between about 45MHz and about 1000MHz (not counting satellite distribution), so that it looks the same as a broadcast TV station to a TV set, and connects via a single cable to the antenna socket of a TV set. So first the TV has to demodulate the signal back to CVBS, before separating the Y and C, then separating the C into Cr and Cb and putting into a matrix with the Y to get RGB back. Nevertheless, this is a useful technique for distributing a signal to a lot of TV sets over a reasonably large area. It is also the only method that works with old TVs without A/V inputs - which is why game consoles used to come with an RF Modulator (aka RF Converter) as standard.
    The above methods are also in descending order of signal bandwidth, which restricts the available resolution, or the finest horizontal detail (especially colour detail). Generally, 800x600 is about as good a resolution as you can expect to get on a TV display without resorting to special enhancing techniques.
    The above is probably a lot more detail than you need, but is still a fairly superficial explanation. But study it up, the test is next Monday at 9am  :D
    Cheers

  • The difference between chapter markers and dvd studio pro markers

    Does anyone know what is the difference between chapter markers and dvd studio pro markers? I can not find anywhere on Google. Also in the tutorials I have seen, suggesting DVD Studio Pro markers, but it did not mention the chapter markers.
    Thanks,

    "Adding Chapter and Compression Markers to Your Sequence
    Once you have your edited sequence or program finished, you can add markers to the sequence for use on DVD. Markers are reference points you can place within clips or sequences that identify specific frames. There are two kinds of markers you can add that directly relate to authoring a DVD—chapter markers and compression markers.
    • Chapter markers allow DVD authoring applications to create a navigable chapter list for your exported QuickTime movie. Chapter markers force MPEG keyframes (known as I-frames) at their location, since the DVD specification requires an I-frame at each chapter point.
    • Compression markers identify areas of abrupt change and include two types: those that are automatically inserted by Final Cut Pro at all edit points, and those you manually place in the clip or sequence. Like chapter markers, compression markers force I-frames at their location, although in this case it is for better quality encoding, and they are not used to create a chapter list.
    Note: When you export a QuickTime movie, you have an option to export various kinds of markers, including compression, chapter, or DVD Studio Pro markers. *When you choose to export DVD Studio Pro markers, Final Cut Pro actually exports chapter markers and all compression markers.* This includes compression markers you set manually, as well as ones created automatically by Final Cut Pro at edit and transition points."
    From the Final Cut Pro User Manual.
    So, JS was right the first time

  • What is difference between SAP R3 And SAP IS Mills Product

    HI Friends
    What is difference between SAP R3 And SAP IS Mills Product
    What are the futures are availables in IS MIlls
    Regards

    Hi,
    SAP R/3 is the central enterprise version. It is not specifically designed for any inducstry sectors and it can cater many of the industry types.
    Is is developed for specific industries an for SMB's (small and medium business). It will have components specifically for the industry.
    The SAP Mill Products component adds sector-specific functionality to an ERP system to satisfy the complex requirements of mill industries (e.g. metal, wood, paper, textiles, construction materials, and cable sectors).
    These industry segments differ from others primarily in that the materials used have a large number of characteristics and variants. The materials in the segments listed above are also predominantly area-based (e.g. paper, textiles, plastic film) or length-based (e.g. cables, piping). Account must be taken of these material characteristics throughout the entire supply chain.
    To cater for the particularities of these industry segments, SAP Mill Products features processes and functions that cover the entire supply-chain cycle – from product design and configuration, through planning, order processing, capacity planning and production, to final delivery. Additional functions are available in costing and inventory management. SAP Mill Products are also integrated into Quality Management, Financial Accounting, and Controlling.
    Prase

  • I do video productions for a small local TV station. I use Final Cut Express to edit. I need a new video camera but am at a loss as to what to buy. I know I will get a digital camera but do not know the difference between just digital and digital HD.

    I do video productions for a small local TV station. I use Final Cut Express to edit. I need a new video camera but am at a loss as to what to buy. I know I will get a digital camera but do not know the difference between just digital and digital HD. Also, I can not afford an expensive camera and need some advice on which of the available cameras would be best and also work well with a Mac. One last issue, I currently use a Panasonic #CCD camera that takes a tape. When I load video to Final Cut the audio and video are out of sinc. Go figure. Can anyone help with these questions. Karen

    Hello Karen,
    If you are using Final Cut Express, then look for camcorders that are AVCHD camcorders.  Look especially for the AVCHD logo and specific mention of AVCHD in the specs.  Most of the major manufacturers produce good quality camdcorders - Canon, Sony, etc.
    Also, be aware that there are a lot of "not quite AVCHD" camcorders on the market (sometimes they say they record video as MPEG4-H.264/AVC) - buyer beware!
    Most everything you are going to find on the market today is HD, which stands for "high-def".
    Regarding your question about the Panasonic camcorder, it's best if you post that as a separate question, and please identify the specific model camcorder and the Easy Setup you are using in FCE.

  • What is the difference between Category Mgmt and Spend Analysis?

    Hi Friends
    What is the difference between Category Mgmt and Spend Analysis?
    Regards
    Chinna Krishna

    Hi Chinna
    Here are my two cents on this questions
    1. Catagory Management : It pertains to all sourcing activities that a purchasing group does for a specific catagory of items ( say tyres, bearings, etc. in automobile industry scenario OR steel sheets, electric motor, etc. in consumer durables industry scenario) in order to meet companies strategic goals like cost, quality, delivery and new product introduction. It also involves the strategic sourcing piece for that category. Typically it can include following activities for a category which is being managed
    - Identifying current and future business & technical requirements
    - Constant vigilence and analysis of supply market for that category ( and also identifying new sources)
    - Lauching various projects within category focussed on cost reduction, quality improvement, delivery improvement. This may include some of activities like supplier analysis. RFx, Reverse auctions, contract negotiation, etc.
    - Monitoring the category specific supplier performance
    Category Management team typically consists of cross functional team and it is iterative process (continuous improvement).
    Category Management in covered to some extent in E-Sourcing application and its analysis is covered in Spend Analytics application. Fully blown category management is on road map of SAP but none of the current functionalities addresses it fully.
    2. Spend Analysis: This involves analysis of the spend at highest level of organization. To improve the data quality, it typically involves spend data standardization & enrichment, supplier normalization and spend categorization. Once you have clean data, one can slice and dice the data to gain insight into the spend and identify opportunities for launching the various initiatives focussed on cost, quality and delivery.
    SAP Spend Analytics application covers this spend analysis capability.
    Its a long answer and hope it helps you.
    Bhushan

  • Difference between new network and extended network

    Difference between extended network and new network settings

    An "extended" network acts as one large wireless network. Wireless devices can roam anywhere a signal is present and stay on the network without having to make any changes.
    A "new" network will require that a wireless device manually "switch" to that network and enter the password for the network to connect whenever you want to use that network. In other words, a "new" network will use a different wireless network name and password, which will require that you manually log on to that network.
    The exception would be if you created a "new" wireless network and used the same wireless network name, same wireless security settings and same password as the "main" network and connected the AirPort back to the main router using an Ethernet cable. In that case, you would have an "Ethernet extended wireless" network.

  • Any basic differences between AT&T and Verizon, & other questions

    I am thinking of buying an iPad mini with retina display (32gb). This would most likely be the only iPad I would ever own. I would use it mostly at the house with wifi, but would like to have one with cellular for when we travel in the US and Canada, and for when the electricity goes out. We currently live in a location where both AT&T and Verizon are viable options, but sometime in the next year we hope to move. The state is rural and mountainous, so as we drive around, my spouse's iPhone (with an AT&T plan) often loses service, but so does my Jitterbug phone, which is not tied to any one carrier (as far as I know). A phone can get a signal in one locaton, but then lose it a few feet down the road. So, there is no way I can choose between AT&T or Verizon based on coverage because both are options right now and there is no way to predict which one(s), if any, might provide service to wherever we end up moving to. Therefore, I'm wondering if there are any basic differences between AT&T and Verizon (or any other of the possible carriers) in what they offer or how they work or what they charge and so on that can help me decide which one to choose since it is my understanding that once I pick one of them for an iPad, that decision can never be changed without purchasing a new device. (e.g., I had read somewhere that Verizon does not allow for voice and data at the same time, but since an iPad is not a phone, is that even an issue?) Also, will the iPad work if there is only regular 4G or 3G service? And will a cellular iPad work without signing up for a data plan since I expect to start with only wifi and then add a data plan later? Thank you.

    Alfred DeRose, Thank you for answering the second and third questions. Judging by what you wrote, I am assuming there are no differences between what AT&T and Verizon offer that affects iPads, other than looking at coverage area and the cost of "pay as you go" plans. And, as noted, coverage is not something I can base a decision on at this time. So, I either flip a coin to choose between AT&T and Verizon and hope the result is the right one after we move to wherever we end up finding a place to live, or I continue to wait for another year or more until we actually find a new house before I buy an iPad (or maybe a Kindle Fire HDX 8.9"to save money, but I think I've probably settled on an iPad mini retina 7.9" despite its smaller screen). That does not move me along the decision-making process at all, but it is what it is.
    Greatcall has not answered my question about what carrier(s) the Jitterbug Plus phone uses. If, in fact, it uses just the Verizon network, I will try to pay better attention to any possible differences in service areas between that phone and my spouse's iPhone as we travel around the state to see if that helps at all. But coverage is so location specific here that I don't think it will.

  • Differences between 2 pass and 1 pass compressing in compressor 2.0

    Is there a noticeable difference between 2 pass and 1 pass compression? It seems to me that sometimes 1 pass looks better than 2 passes. Strange...
    Thanks,

    Hey Girshon
    this is more of a compressor forum question, but i can answer it here
    theoritically, a 2 pass VBR encode is a MUCH better option if you are limited to space with VERY complex scenes. a cbr encode is optimal for short encodes, or encodes where you have NO space limitation. of course this is how most encoders work.
    in compressors case, for SOME reason (unbeknown to me) a 2 pass vbr does not encode to a quality that where i can call acceptable, especially with accepatable bit-rates.
    this problem has seemed to come in compressor v2. a lot of people that use this version of compressor seem to recommend a CBR in compressor or a 2 pass vbr IN DVD SP.
    compressor v1 seems not to have this problem however. as a matter of fact, a lot of other DVD encoder, software or hardware dont seem to have this problem.
    if you do a search for 2 pass vbr in the compressor forums, you will see all the quality problems associated with compressor 2.
    Mikey m.

  • What is the difference between live auction and bid invitation

    hi friends
    what is the difference between live auction and bid invitation
    thanks
    regards
    vinaykrishna

    Source SAP.    
    BI including Price and non-price variables but LAC Bidding is based on price only.
    BI - Longer response time for Bidders (from days to week) but Bidding short bidding windows (Hours).
    BI - Bidders sees no information on competitors' bid but in LAC Rank,Best Bid , and next bid can be displayed on real time
    BI-Well suited for large variety of goods and services , including ram waterials, services and projects but LAC More suited for commodities or goods and services with standard attributes that vary only slightly from supplier to supplier.
    BI -Sourcing is based on value propositions (.eg. High Quality ,fast deliveries) rather than price but LAC market dynamics of auctions work best when buyer/seller relationship is loosele- coupled.
    BR
    Raman

  • What is the difference between mp3 format and mp4a format?

    I downloaded all my cds and the files are in mp4a format. This seems to be the default.
    Is there any difference between this format and mp3?
    Will I have problems in the future playing my music?
    Will I have to download my cds again in mp3 formatr?
    Please help!
    Pat
    PC   Windows XP  

    Both are a Lossy compression.
    You lose some of the information when you convert to this format from the original.
    Both are very close to the same size when converted at the same bit rate.
    A file converted to MP4 at 128 kbps will sound at least as good as the same file converted to MP3 at 160 kbps. This results in smaller file sizes with better quality.
    Will I have problems in the future playing my music?
    Probably not. Depends on what you want to play them on.
    Will I have to download my cds again in mp3 format?
    Again, it depends on what you want to play them on.
    If you are using something which will not read MP4 you may want to convert them.

Maybe you are looking for

  • Purchasing report - To capture PO value changes

    Experts, I am in process of creating Purchase order report. User wants to report on total PO value at start of date - end of date. I have currently captured changes at line-item level by reading data from CDPOS and CDHDR through functional module. At

  • Issue Saving and Opening in Dreamweaver 8

    Hello, I am currently working with a group on web design and need help.  Whenever we try saving the pages we make as .html and re-open them, the frame(Top Nestled Left, Left Frame) we inserted and anything in the frames dissapear, even when multiple

  • MM42 data (Article master) Mass change BAPI????????

    Hi All, Is there any BAPI exist which can be used to change MM42 data (Article master). Like requirement is to do mass change in article, but the MM42 BDC is taking too long to change in all Articles. Any help for BAPI name will be appreciated. Regar

  • Video transcoding (5800 XM) - AVC

    Hi! I love my new Nokia 5800 XM and would like to copy some videos onto the phone for watching on the go. I'm lazy so I decided to just use PC Suite to convert them. Have in mind I'm using 7.0, since I hated Nokia Music and switched back to a version

  • Just purchased iphone 4 but can't run it with my macbook which is running OSX 10.4.11.  How do I update to 10.5?

    Hi, I just upgraded to an iphone 4 but my macbook won't recognise it as its running OSX 10.4.11.  How can I update to 10.5 or is there another way around this problem?  I've searched for 10.5 update but can't find it online.