Difference Betwen #include statement and Import statement

What is the Difference between #include and Import statements!

Why do you need to shout! Are you unware that English has a question mark that is used at the end of a question sentence! Java doesn't have #include! It only has import!
Import in Java simply tells the compiler that when you say, for example, List, you mean, for example, java.util.List! It does not affect the generated class file in anyway!
#include in C/C++ causes the body of the reference file to be inserted into the compilation stream! So, unlike Java's import, that file actually gets compiled into the final output!

Similar Messages

Difference between include structure and Append structure

Could you please tell me
I have bsis table and it contains append structure in 4.7 SAP System.
my program in 4.7 system contains internal table which used same structure of bsis table ( which contains additonal field in its append structure ).
I need to have same table structure in 4.6 C because I am copying the same program into 4.6 system.
As I could not append structure to bsis table in 4.6C SAP system,
instead of that shall I add the field or Shall include the structure to run .
What is the difference between Include structure and Append structure ( I forgot )
How to achieve this please help me ?

Hi ,
As you know append structure can be used only once in table ,that to at last of all entries,
Append structures are used for enhancements that are not included in the standard. This includes special developments, country versions and adding customer fields to any tables or structures.
An append structure is a structure that is assigned to exactly one table or structure. There can be more than one append structure for a table or structure.
The following enhancements can be made to a table or structure TAB with an append structure:
Insert new fields in TAB,
Define foreign keys for fields of TAB that already exist,
Attach search helps to fields of TAB that already exist,
These enhancements are part of the append structure, i.e. they must always be changed and transported with the append structure.
When a table or structure is activated, all the append structures of the table are searched and the fields of these append structures are added to the table or structure. Foreign keys and search help attachments added using the append structure are also added to the table. If an append structure is created or changed, the table or structure assigned to it is also adjusted to these changes when the append structure is activated.
Since the order of the fields in the ABAP Dictionary can differ from the order of the fields on the database, adding append structures or inserting fields in such append structures does not result in a table conversion.
The customer creates append structures in the customer namespace. The append structure is thus protected against overwriting during an upgrade. The fields in the append structure should also reside in the customer namespace, that is the field names should begin with ZZ or YY. This prevents name conflicts with fields inserted in the table by SAP.
The new versions of the standard tables are imported after an upgrade, and the fields, foreign key definitions and search help attachments contained in the append structures are added to the new standard tables at activation.
A standard table contains the fields Field 1, Field 2 and Field 3. An append structure containing the fields ZZA and ZZB is defined for this table. After activating the table, the corresponding database table contains fields Field 1, Field 2, Field 3, ZZA and ZZB.
Further Remarks:
An append structure can only be assigned to exactly one table or structure. If you want to append the same fields to several tables or structures, you can store these fields in an include structure. In this case you must create an append structure for each of these tables or structures and include the include structure there.
Adding an append structure to an SAP standard table is supported by the Modification Assistant.
If you want to insert a field that is to be delivered with the R/3 standard in the next Release in the customer system in advance, you must include it in the table itself as a repair. If you include such a field in an append structure for the table, it will occur twice when the new standard table is imported. This will result in an activation error.
No append structures may be added to tables with long fields (data types VARC, LCHR or LRAW). This is because a long field must always be the last field in the table. However, structures with long fields can be enhanced with append structures.
If a table or structure with an append structure is copied, the fields of the append structure become fields of the target table. Foreign key definitions and search help attachments appended with the append structure are copied to the target table.
Foreign keys for the appended fields must be defined within the append structure. Fields of the table or structure assigned to the append structure may be defined when assigning the key field and foreign key field.
Indexes on the appended fields must be defined in the original table.
A table or structure TAB can only be enhanced with new foreign keys or search help attachments using an append structure. You therefore cannot change an existing foreign key definition or search help attachment for a field of TAB with the append structure.
Thanks
Manju

Difference between Include Text and Text Modules in Smartform?

Hello Experts,
I need to know the differences between Include Text and Text Modules in the Smartform.
When we create a Text in smartform, the text type can be text element Or Include Text Or Text Module.
Now i need to know the differences between Include Text and Text Module.
Thanks and Best Regards,
Suresh

Hi Suresh,
Kindly check the below link for Text Modules.
[http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/EN/24/ccbd2a00c811d4b588006094192fe3/content.htm]
For Include Text:
[Include Text|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/03/7560efcf0d11d3b565006094192fe3/content.htm]
Regards,
-Syed.

Difference betwen RMAN,COLD and HOT backup

Hi Experts,
I have faces some interview question .
what is difference between COLD and HOT backup ?
what is difference between RMAN, COLD and HOT backup?

You mean the following,
Mark the beginning of the online tablespace backup.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE users BEGIN BACKUP;
Back up the online datafiles of the online tablespace with operating system commands. For UNIX:
% cp /oracle/oradata/trgt/users01.dbf /d2/users01_'date "+%m_%d_%y"'.dbf
After backing up the datafiles of the online tablespace, run the SQL statement ALTER TABLESPACE with the END BACKUP option.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE users END BACKUP;
Please visit here for more details:
Making User-Managed Backups of Online Read/Write Tablespaces
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14191/osbackup004.htm#sthref1489
Adith

JSP - difference between extending class and importing class

In the following scenario
class A
private static String con;
Case 1
==========
class B extends A
Case 2
===========
import A;
class C
A objA = new A;
What will be the difference in Case 1 and Case 2 on accessing the variable con.
thanx
Venki

>
If i am not wrong, the above line should be private
static variables are not inherited.
NO, AFAIK, static variables, private or otherwise arent inherited. Please note that doesnt mean, its not available in the sub-class. Infact it is. However you cannot override or hide them ie polymorphism isnt applicable to static members which is what , IMO, inheritance is all about. Its logical, when you think about it, polymorphism is applicable for objects and static is a class thinggy, has nothing to do with objects.
cheers,
ram.

Difference betwenn the SRM and EBP

Hi All,
WIll some one help me in understanding the difference between the EBP and SRM.
I am not very clear about these two concepts.
Regards
Chicky

HI
SRM - Resembles Supplier RElationship MAnagement Module
Within that EBP - Enterprise Buyer Professional is a central Components
Other componenets are
CCM - catalog Content Management
SUS - Suppliers self service
BE - Bidding ENgine
this are all part of SRM
regards,
Nimish Sheth
do reward points for helpful answers

Difference between capture schema and import/register schema

As far as versioning control, what are the differences, if any, between 1.) capturing a schema's objects thru design editor and 2.) importing and registering a schema?

Capturing a schema will create instances of the TABLE type in the Designer model.
Registration creates a new model with new types in the Repository.
DAvid

Difference betwen short text and long text

Hi,
what is the difference between short text, long text and variant.

Hi,
Short text is the short description you give for an object or field simlarly long text is the long description for a object or field.
Short text cannot have lenght more than 20 and long text more than 60.
Variant means for example if you give certain values as an input in one of your transaction for testing and you want the same values to be used every time you test in that particular screen, then instead of inputting the values again n again you call the variant.
Hope this helps
Assign points if useful
Regards,
venkat

Difference betwen cash sales and rush order

hai members
pl mail me the diff bet Cash Sales And Rush Order
and there implication in Billing documents.
mail me to: [email protected]

<b>Rush Order</b>
In a rush order, the customer picks up the goods immediately, or you deliver them on the same day as when the order was created. When you save the rush order, a delivery is automatically created in the standard system. Billing the rush order takes place as normal, after the delivery.
In the standard system, sales document type RO is saved for rush orders with immediate delivery type LF. Once the goods have been removed from storage, the goods are picked, and goods issue is posted.
Once the billing documents are created (for example, in collective processing), invoice papers are printed and sent to the customer.
IN IMG-SD-SALES-SALES DOCUMENT HEADER-ORDER TYPE RO/CS U CAN SET A FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY IN SHIPPING WHICH CREATES DELIVERY AUTOMATICALLY WHEN U SAVE SALES ORDER
<b>Cash Sales</b>
In cash sales, you can process an order for when the customer orders the goods, picks them up, and pays for them immediately. The delivery is processed at the same time as when the order is created and a cash invoice is printed immediately: billing is therefore related to the order, unlike rush and standard orders. Receivables are not created for the customer, as they are for rush and standard orders because the amount in the invoice is immediately posted to a cash account.
In the standard system, sales document type BV (CS) is saved for cash sales with immediate delivery type BV.
When the sales employee creates a cash sale, the system automatically proposes the current date as the date for delivery and billing. Once the order has been posted, a delivery with type BV is created immediately in the background and the system prints a document that is used as an invoice for the customer.
The invoice papers are controlled with output type RD03, contained in the output determination procedure for order type CS.
Regards,
Rajesh Banka
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Difference betwen AP div and normal div tags

Hi,
I am New to CSS, well i know a little theory about but now is
the first time iam going to do a complete project with it. I want
some general relfexions from experienced users:
- When do you use AP div tags and when not?
- Which is the best normal div tags or AP divs?
Thank you

"mballom3" <[email protected]> wrote in
message
news:ggj2v7$t5f$[email protected]..
> Hi,
>
> I am New to CSS, well i know a little theory about but
now is the first
> time
> iam going to do a complete project with it. I want some
general relfexions
> from
> experienced users:
>
> - When do you use AP div tags and when not?
> - Which is the best normal div tags or AP divs?
AP = absolutely positioned.
Here's a demo of the various types of positioning in action:
http://www.great-web-sights.com/g_layersdemo.asp
and here's a little bit of explanation:
http://www.pactumweb.com/tutorials/css-p.php
The short of it is that absolute positioning looks really
tempting to those
who think their sites should be pixel-precise... but there
are far too many
sharks in the water if you don't know what you're doing. I
certainly
wouldn't recommend starting there; AP is a useful tool when
used
knowledgeably and sparingly. It is much wiser to start off my
learning how
to use floats.
Tim G.
http://www.pactumweb.com
http://www.shortordersite.com

Difference between Append structure and include structure

hi can anyone tell me the difference between include structure and append structure with respect to tables defined in ABAP dictionary?
Also how to create them in ABAP dictionary?

HI
INCLUDE:
Includes are used to group fields and insert them together in a table or structure.
An include program has two main functions:
It contains code which can be used by several different programs.
It helps you to modularize programs, which consist of many different logically related parts. Each of these parts is stored as a separate include program.
Include programs improve the readability of programs and make maintenance easier.
Include reports contain rolled out parts of reports. They are called by the main report, and can only be run in conjunction with the main report.
APPEND:
Append structures are used for enhancements that are not included in the standard. This includes special developments, country versions and adding customer fields to any tables or structures.
An append structure is a structure that is assigned to exactly one table or structure. There can be more than one append structure for a table or structure.
The following enhancements can be made to a table or structure TAB with an append structure:
Insert new fields in TAB,
Define foreign keys for fields of TAB that already exist,
Attach search helps to fields of TAB that already exist
Just have a look at this link:
<a href="http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/cf/21ebd6446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.htm">http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/cf/21ebd6446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.htm</a>
Rsgards,
Gunasree.
Award marks to helpful answers

What is diff b/w Include Structure and Append Structure at Database Level

Hi Experts,
Could you please let me know what is the main difference between .Include Structure and .Append Structure at SE11?
Thanks in advance and for good answer will give good points.
Sekhar

Hi,
1. Append Structures
Append structures can only be assigned to a single table.
Append structures are created in the custome rnamespace ( ZZ or YY)
In case of new versions of the standard table during upgrade, the append structures are automatically appended to the new version of the standard table
Append structures can not be used with cluster and pool tables
Append structures are created in transaction SE11. Display the standard table fields and press the Append structure button.
When you press the button, SAP sugests a name for the new append structure. After you has accepted the name,
a screen will be shown where you can enter the new fields.
Remember to activate.
2. Customizing Includes
Some of the SAP standard tables contains special include statements called Customizing includes. In contrast to Append structures,
Note that customizing includes are created by SAP, but the customer supply the fields for the include.
Customizing includes begin with CI_ and is part of the customer namespace
One Customizing include can be inserted into more than one table.
You can find Customizing includes in SE11 under structures.
Try to take a look at table RKPF which uses the Customizing include CI_COBL (In an IDES system). Next try to add a field to CI_COBL, and activate it. If you go back to table RKPF you will se that your new field has been added.
Regards,
Ferry Lianto

Keyword package and import

helo,
someone, pls tell me the difference between using package and import? wat are the difference things that they include in our source file?
in simple terms pls.
thanks

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/interpack/packages.html

What is the difference beween idoc package and idoc collection

Hi friends,
    i am unable to understand difference betwen Idoc package and Idoc cillection.
    Please give me clear clarification.
Thanks and regards
Bhanu

Hi Bhanu,
Apart from the replies above, in case you're looking for an answer from ECC perspective, here are some inputs: (ECC is considered as sender here)
1. IDoc Collection:
   This will collect the IDocs and will not immediately send it to the target system after they are created. Program RSEOUT00 can be later scheduled for these collected IDocs to deliver them to the target. You can treat this as a park and process approach which proves useful in several business scenarios.
This standard link gives more insight:
SAP Library - IDoc Interface/ALE
2. IDoc Packaging:
    This defines the number of IDocs to be packed and sent in 1 RFC call (tRFC). If you set is as 20, then 20 IDocs will be sent in 1 tRFC request. This doesn't connote whether the IDocs will be triggered immediately or later, this just talks about the bundling of IDocs per RFC call.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Abhishek

Autotype support for xsd import and xsd include statement

Hi,
I am using Weblogic 7.0.1. While using autotype for a Schema, I get the error unable to resolve element ref: "qb:WireCenterCLLI. This element exists in an xsd imported in the main XSD which in turn includes a few XSD's. I saw few posts which indicated there were issues with autotype recognising xsd:import and xsd:include statements. Were these issues fixed? If so, what SP were they fixed in?
My XSD:
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns = "http://www.qwest.com/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace = "http://www.qwest.com/XMLSchema"
xmlns:qb = "http://www.qwest.com/XMLSchema/BIM"
xmlns:xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault = "qualified">
<xsd:import namespace = "http://www.qwest.com/XMLSchema/BIM" schemaLocation = "/u/skarani/sia_code/xsd/ProjectSpecific/SIA/BIM/AddressValidationInclude_v01_00.xsd"/>
<xsd:include schemaLocation = "/u/skarani/sia_code/xsd/ProjectSpecific/SIA/Common/AddressValidationCommon_v01_00.xsd"/>
<xsd:include schemaLocation = "/u/skarani/sia_code/xsd/ProjectSpecific/SIA/Common/RequestMessage_v02_01.xsd"/>
<xsd:element name = "AddressValidationByServiceIdRequest">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base = "WebServiceRequestT">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name = "InputData" type = "AddressValidationByServiceIdInputDataT">
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:complexType name = "AddressValidationByServiceIdInputDataT">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref = "qb:WireCenterCLLI" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "qb:WireCenterPrimaryNPANXX" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "AdministrativeArea" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "qb:PostalCode" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "qb:BTN"/>
<xsd:element name = "ParsedAddressFlag" type = "xsd:boolean" minOccurs = "0">
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element ref = "qb:CCNA" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element name = "CompanyCode" type = "xsd:string" minOccurs = "0">
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element ref = "AssignedHouseNumberFlag" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "GSGRqmtFlag" minOccurs = "0"/>
<xsd:element ref = "TNStatus" minOccurs = "0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
Thanks
Shekhar

Hmmmm.... No answers!!!
Has anyone had success using autotype with an xsd having include and import statements???
Thanks
Shekhar

Difference Betwen #include statement and Import statement

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