Differences between function based index and normal index

Hi,
Please Give me some differences between function based index and normal indexes.
1. Is there any performance gain in function based index?
2. Why indexes created in DESC are treated as function based?
3. Every DESC index is b-tree index?
Thanks

check this link. This would give u a basic idea of what a function based index is .
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/8i/FunctionBasedIndexes.php
--Prasad                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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