Drop Undo Segments - URGENT HELP
Hi,
I am currently doing a DR activity.
My database is in version 10.2.0.3.0 and the platform is Windows 2003 server.
When I try to startup my database, the database gets started, but gets crashed immediately after few seconds.
The PMON and DBWR background processes are getting crashed.
ORA-00472: PMON process terminated with error
The alert log gives the below information.
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\aspplmp1\bdump\aspplmp1_smon_5280.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [60], [59], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jun 24 22:22:43 2010
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\aspplmp1\bdump\aspplmp1_smon_5280.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [26], [30], [], [], [], [], []
Doing block recovery for file 2 block 2026
Block recovery from logseq 8749, block 141 to scn 10598515167830
Thu Jun 24 22:22:45 2010
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 8749 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ASPPLMP1\REDO03A.RDO
Mem# 1: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ASPPLMP1\REDO03B.RDO
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 8749.142.16
Block recovery completed at rba 8749.142.16, scn 2467.2830848597
Doing block recovery for file 2 block 41
Block recovery from logseq 8749, block 141 to scn 10598515167828
Thu Jun 24 22:22:45 2010
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 8749 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ASPPLMP1\REDO03A.RDO
Mem# 1: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ASPPLMP1\REDO03B.RDO
Block recovery completed at rba 8749.142.16, scn 2467.2830848597
Thu Jun 24 22:22:45 2010
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\aspplmp1\bdump\aspplmp1_smon_5280.trc:
ORA-01595: error freeing extent (2) of rollback segment (3))
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [26], [30], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jun 24 22:14:09 2010
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\aspplmp1\bdump\aspplmp1_q000_1868.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [10635], [10638], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00472: PMON process terminated with errorWhen I checked metalink, I found a note: 8240762.8, which says that its a bug.
But the workaround they have given is to DROP UNDO SEGMENTS. How do I do that? Could someone please help me out?
OR is there a different way to solve this issue?
Thanks!
Hi.There you see ORA-00600: internal error code internal error,this is serious error you need open SR and report Oracle Support.But you can try following tasks to resolving this problem.
1.Backup your database.
2.Create new undo tablespace(for example create undo tablespace <new_undo_ts> ....);
3.If you use spfile then create pfile from spfile as create pfile='location' from spfile='spfilelocation'
4.Change in getting pfile undo_management=manual,undo_tablespace=<new_undo_ts>
5.startup database using this pfile as startup pfile='pfilelocation'
6.drop tablespace <old_undo_tsname>;
7.Change undo_management=auto in pfile and create spfile from pfile again.
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Hemant K Chitale -
Hello all,
I am getting this error and what I understood is I either need a bigger UNDO segment or need to increase the value of UNDO_RETENTION.
What I want to know before doing any of this is, whether I can increase the value in the UNDO_RETENTION dynamically?
Other than this I also would like to know to if there is any other way to tackle and resolve this issue?
Your help is very much appriciated.
Thanks in advance.
HimanshuHi,
both parameter should be tune for eliminate this error.
undo tablespace size should be large enough and retention value should at least the
length of longest query.find it from following sql.
select max(maxquerylen) from v$undostat;
Thanks
Kuljeet -
Hi,
I am running Oracle 9.2 on Solaris. I have Automatic undo management turned on and have a Undo tablespace by name UNDOTBS. It has a single datafile and has AUTOEXTEND feature turned on. My UNDO_RETENTION was set to 4 hours.
Presently, the size of UNDOTBS has grown to around 40G and has filled up the file system in which it resides. I need to clean up the file system. In order to do this, I followed the below procedure.
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SQ> alter system set undo_tablespace=undotbs1 scope=both;
SQL> alter system set undo_retention=3600 scope=both;
Now, i checked the alert log and it is offlining all the UNDO segments of the first undo tablespace UNDOTBS. It is taking time and has been more than 1.5 hours. I have a couple of questions here,
1. As i have issued "alter system undo_tablespace=undotbs1 scope=both", all the new transactions will use the new UNDOTBS1. No new transactions will be using the first undo tablespace UNDOTBS right?
2. Since, i have issued "alter system undo_retention=3600 scope=both", all the transactions in first undo tablespace UNDOTBS will be rolled back after 2 hours, no matter if it is commited or not. After this period, i am safe to drop the first undo tablespace using "drop tablespace UNDOTBS including contents and datafiles;". Did i get it right?
Any information will be of a great help.
THanks,
Harris.Hi,
Thank you all for the replies. It has been two days since i switched the undo_tablespace to use the new tablespace(undotbs1) but my alert log is still being flooded with " Undo tablespace 1 moved to pending switch out state". I tried the following to see if there are any rows returne from the above query and it did 3 rows, showing some undo segments with the following output
SQL> select a.name, b.status from v$rollname a, v$rollstat b where a.name in (select segment_name from dba_segments where tablespace_name='UNDOTBS') and a.usn=b.usn;
Name Status
_SYSSMU15$ UNKNOWN
_SYSSMU33$ UNKNOWN
_SYSSMU9$ PENDING OFFLINE
I have seen gone through the metalink id: 341372.1 that speaks about this SWITCH-OUT state. How can i make sure what old transactions are still using the Undo segments in first undo tablespace and how can i go about killing them. Could anyone please let me know that i could use the following queries to find the correct sessions that are using the Old Undo tablespace.
SQL> select ADDR, XIDUSN,STATUS, START_TIME from v$transaction;
SQL> SELECT
a.usn,
a.name,
b.status,
c.tablespace_name,
d.addr,
e.sid,
e.serial#,
e.username,
e.program,
e.machine,
e.osuser
FROM
v$rollname a,
v$rollstat b,
dba_rollback_segs c,
v$transaction d,
v$session e
WHERE
a.usn=b.usn AND
a.name=c.segment_name AND
a.usn=d.xidusn AND
d.addr=e.taddr AND
b.status='PENDING OFFLINE';
Just wanted to make sure that the second query lists the PENDING OFFLINE segments of the first tablespace right?
This is a prod. box, so wanted to confirm with you guys before proceeding.
Thanks,
Harris. -
If undo segments got corrupted
if undo segments got corrupted thn wht will be the database position and how to recover from it
Dear 782191,
Like Aman.... has mentioned in the previous post, you may recover it
OR
I think you can also try to drop it if you can not recover it. Please refer to the following link for how to drop an undo segment from the undo tablespace or drop the undo tablespace entirely for the new and default undo tablespace;
http://arjudba.blogspot.com/2008/08/ora-01548-active-rollback-segment.html
Bear in mind that when you have chosen the "drop undo tablespace" path rather than recovering the undo segment, the undo information will be written into the system tablespace. The database will maintain its current operational jobs and create undo in the system tablespace but it is not recommended by the Oracle.
Hope That Helps.
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Hello:
I've created a new undo tablespace undotbs2. I've set it to the default undo tablespace. When I've tried to drop the old one, I get the following error:
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> DROP TABLESPACE undotbs1 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
DROP TABLESPACE undotbs1 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES
ERROR at line 1: ORA-01548: active rollback segment '_SYSSMU7$' found, terminate dropping tablespace
This is a production database. The service is down because the partition with the Oracle tablespaces: system, undo, temp, etc is full.
After shutting down the database the problem persist: I cannot drop the old undo tablespace because of the same error.
I've followed the note 1321093.1. Here the query results:
Select segment_name, status, tablespace_name, rs.segment_id
from dba_rollback_segs rs
where status not in ('ONLINE','OFFLINE');
_SYSSMU7$ PARTLY AVAILABLE UNDOTBS1 7
SELECT KTUXEUSN, KTUXESLT, KTUXESQN, /* Transaction ID */ KTUXESTA Status, KTUXECFL Flags
FROM x$ktuxe
WHERE ktuxesta !='INACTIVE' AND ktuxeusn =7;
7 47 382687 ACTIVE DEAD
SELECT LOCAL_TRAN_ID,GLOBAL_TRAN_ID,STATE,MIXED,COMMIT# FROM DBA_2PC_PENDING;
No rows
SELECT LOCAL_TRAN_ID,IN_OUT,DATABASE,INTERFACE FROM dba_2pc_neighbors;
No rows
As you can see, there is no pending transactions. No application is connected to the database (service is down), however the database is appling rollbacks since 2 days.
A lot of archivelogs are being created at rolling back (30 GB archivelogs per hour). Here a tail of the alertlog file:
Wed Apr 17 06:19:53 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7382
Current log# 5 seq# 7382 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo05_m1.log
Current log# 5 seq# 7382 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo05_m2.log
Wed Apr 17 06:21:16 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7383
Current log# 6 seq# 7383 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m1.log
Current log# 6 seq# 7383 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m2.log
Wed Apr 17 06:22:41 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7384
Current log# 4 seq# 7384 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m1.log
Current log# 4 seq# 7384 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m2.log
Wed Apr 17 06:24:02 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7385
Current log# 5 seq# 7385 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo05_m1.log
Current log# 5 seq# 7385 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo05_m2.log
Wed Apr 17 06:25:24 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7386
Current log# 6 seq# 7386 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m1.log
Current log# 6 seq# 7386 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m2.log
Wed Apr 17 06:26:46 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7387
Current log# 4 seq# 7387 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m1.log
Current log# 4 seq# 7387 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m2.log
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition 10.2.0.3
Linux x86-64 Oracle Linux 5
Please, consider the output of the following queries too:
select * from V$FAST_START_TRANSACTIONS
USN 7 -- Undo segment number of the transaction
SLT 47 -- Slot within the rollback segment
SEQ 382687 -- Incarnation number of the slot
STATE RECOVERING --
UNDOBLOCKSDONE 0 -- Number of undo blocks completed on the transaction
UNDOBLOCKSTOTAL 2079151 -- Total number of undo blocks that need recovery
PID 15 -- ID of the current server it has been assigned to
CPUTIME 1153 -- Time for which recovery has progressed (in seconds)
PARENTUSN 0 -- Undo segment number of the parent transaction in PDML
PARENTSLT 0 -- Slot of the parent transaction in PDML
PARENTSEQ 0 -- Sequence number of the parent transaction in PDML
XID 07002F00DFD60500 -- Transaction ID
PXID 0000000000000000 -- Parent transaction ID
RCVSERVERS 1 -- Number of servers used in the last recovery
select * from x$ktuxe where ktuxecfl = 'DEAD';
ADDR 00002B3E808B9BD8
INDX 145
INST_ID 1
KTUXEUSN 7
KTUXESLT 47
KTUXESQN 382687
KTUXERDBF 2
KTUXERDBB 2080076
KTUXESCNB 424110769
KTUXESCNW 0
KTUXESTA ACTIVE
KTUXECFL DEAD
KTUXEUEL 3739
KTUXEDDBF 0
KTUXEDDBB 0
KTUXEPUSN 0
KTUXEPSLT 0
KTUXEPSQN 0
KTUXESIZ 2079151
select * from v$fast_start_servers;
RECOVERING 0 15 07002F00DFD60500
IDLE 0 16 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 17 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 18 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 19 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 20 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 21 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 22 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 25 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 26 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 27 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 28 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 29 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 30 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 31 0000000000000000
IDLE 0 32 0000000000000000
Any ideas to solve this issue?
Thank you in advance
Edited by: albrotar on Apr 17, 2013 1:48 AM
Edited by: albrotar on Apr 17, 2013 1:49 AM
Edited by: albrotar on Apr 17, 2013 1:51 AM
Edited by: albrotar on Apr 17, 2013 1:52 AM
Edited by: albrotar on Apr 17, 2013 1:54 AMI've found some errors in alert log file occurred at shutting down the database:
+...+
Control autobackup written to DISK device
handle '/orabck/rman/webfrbr/ora_cfc-3587726327-20130414-00'
Completed: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs2 DATAFILE '/orabck/undo/undotbs02.dbf'
SIZE 500M reuse autoextend ON NEXT 5M maxsize 32767M
Sun Apr 14 15:46:43 2013
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 5.
Undo Tablespace 1 moved to Pending Switch-Out state.
*** active transactions found in undo tablespace 1 during switch-out.
Sun Apr 14 15:46:44 2013
ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2' SCOPE=BOTH;
Sun Apr 14 16:11:42 2013
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "_SYSSMU7$" offLINE
Sun Apr 14 16:11:42 2013
Completed: ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "_SYSSMU7$" offLINE
Sun Apr 14 16:12:36 2013
DROP TABLESPACE undotbs1 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES
Sun Apr 14 16:12:36 2013
+...+
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 5107
Current log# 4 seq# 5107 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m1.log
Current log# 4 seq# 5107 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo04_m2.log
Sun Apr 14 19:00:28 2013
Stopping background process CJQ0
Sun Apr 14 19:00:29 2013
Stopping background process QMNC
Sun Apr 14 19:00:31 2013
Stopping background process MMNL
Sun Apr 14 19:00:32 2013
Stopping background process MMON
Sun Apr 14 19:00:34 2013
Shutting down instance (immediate)
License high water mark = 31
Sun Apr 14 19:00:34 2013
Stopping Job queue slave processes
Sun Apr 14 19:00:34 2013
Job queue slave processes stopped
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Sun Apr 14 19:00:42 2013
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
Sun Apr 14 19:04:28 2013
+...+
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 5118
Current log# 6 seq# 5118 mem# 0: /ora2/origlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m1.log
Current log# 6 seq# 5118 mem# 1: /ora3/mirrorlogs/webfrbr/redo06_m2.log
Sun Apr 14 20:11:21 2013
Errors in file /ora1/admin/webfrbr/bdump/webfrbr_smon_4629.trc:
+ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [_intel_fast_memcpy.A()+10] [SIGSEGV] [Invalid permissions for mapped object] [0x2B6B66003000] [] []+*
Sun Apr 14 20:11:21 2013
Errors in file /ora1/admin/webfrbr/bdump/webfrbr_smon_4629.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [999], [0x107C14015], [], [], [], [], [], []*
+ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [_intel_fast_memcpy.A()+10] [SIGSEGV] [Invalid permissions for mapped object] [0x2B6B66003000] [] []+*
Sun Apr 14 20:11:22 2013
+...+
Sun Apr 14 20:11:48 2013
Errors in file /ora1/admin/webfrbr/bdump/webfrbr_pmon_4617.trc:
ORA-00474: SMON process terminated with error
Sun Apr 14 20:11:48 2013
+...+
The instance could start up, but after this, it is recovering undo and generating redo since 2 days -
Excessive undo segment extension
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The UNDO tablespace size is 3gb with autoextend set ON.
Undo retention is set at 900.
I am attempting to update 1M+ records contained in a global temporary table using FORALL .. UPDATE method.
About 2 minutes into the process, the performance degrades dramatically as undo segment extension alerts eventually make the application freeze.
Other io alerts ( direct path write temp, busy buffer waits, etc ) also appear.
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http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/AutomaticWorkloadRepository10g.php
Use EM to check waited event.
If you have another session else accessed this table often, Perhaps you need commit ... often (example: commit every 100000 rows).
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you can use "nologging" option to help
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My database in archivelog mode(Oracle 9i). What if because of media failure my undo segments got corrupted ?
Can I recover the database upto failer point ?
Regards
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SQL to get who is using the UNDO segments
Hello I need SQL to grab who is using the UNDO segments. Is there anything out there to allow me to do this. We want to track down which user is running our database UNDO segments up. We think we know who is doing this by monitoring top sql but managment wants more proof as usual. Any help would be great.
When I run the sql that you gave me it comes back with zero rows. however, when I run
SELECT rn.NAME "Rollback Segment", rs.rssize / 1024 "Size (KB)",
rs.gets "Gets", rs.waits "Waits", (rs.waits / rs.gets) * 100 "% Waits",
rs.shrinks "# Shrinks", rs.EXTENDS "# Extends"
FROM SYS.v_$rollname rn, SYS.v_$rollstat rs
WHERE rn.usn = rs.usn;
I get
Rollback Segment Size (KB) Gets Waits % Waits # Shrinks # Extends
SYSTEM 376 1525 0 0 0 0
_SYSSMU1$ 2012208 1152908 0 0 17 579
_SYSSMU2$ 1845040 1098021 1 9.10729394 16 555
_SYSSMU3$ 558840 980111 32 0.00326493 13 482
_SYSSMU4$ 2789808 1280846 152 0.01186715 17 685
_SYSSMU5$ 3875944 1385711 113 0.00815465 19 787
_SYSSMU6$ 298728 1427953 4 0.00028012 27 825
_SYSSMU7$ 990504 1505872 3 0.00019922 21 867
_SYSSMU8$ 2122480 1135552 2 0.00017612 21 805
_SYSSMU9$ 2344888 627282 4 0.00063767 16 421
_SYSSMU10$ 811888 2323871 53 0.00228067 52 823
11 rows selected
how do i see who holds those segments.
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