Error: illegal start of expression

Hi, when I compile my program, I get an error that says
"A6Q1.java:96:illegal start of expression
public static int IndexOf(int comma) "
and ^ points to the p in public.
Here is a copy of the program (CSI1100 is a class that enables the read-in from the keyboard)
import java.io.* ;
class A6Q1
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException
// DECLARE VARIABLES/DATA DICTIONARY
     String FullName;     // the string with the full name
     char [] NameArray;     // GIVEN: an array with the full name
     String Abbreviated;     // RESULT: the abbreviated name
// READ IN GIVENS
     System.out.println("Please enter your full name in the format shown, then press ENTER:");
     System.out.println("<Family name>, <Given name 1> <Given name 2> ...");
     NameArray = CSI1100.readCharLine();
// BODY OF ALGORITHM
     FullName = new String( NameArray );
     Abbreviated = abbreviate(FullName);
// PRINT OUT RESULTS AND MODIFIEDS
     System.out.println(Abbreviated);
// Definitions for the methods used by main go here.
     // METHOD: abbreviate, which will abbreviate people's names from
     // <Family name>, <Given name 1> <Given name 2> ... to
     // <Family name>, <Initial1>. Initial2>. ..., where the full name is given
public static String abbreviate(String FullName)
     // DECLARE VARIABLES/DATA DICTIONARY
     int Icomma;          // the index at which the comma occurs
     int Ispace;          // the index at which a space occurs
     String Abbreviated;     // the returned result
     int comma;          // the unicode value of a comma
     int space;          // the unicode value of a space
     // BODY OF ALGORITHM
     comma = (int) ',';
     space = (int) ' ';
     Icomma = IndexOf(comma);
     Abbreviated = FullName.substring(0, Icomma+1);
     Ispace = Icomma + 2;
     Abbreviated = Abbreviated + " " + FullName.charAt(Ispace) + ".";
     Ispace = IndexOf2(space, Ispace);
     while (Ispace > (-1))
     if (((int) Ispace) != ((int) Ispace) + 1)
     Ispace = Ispace + 1;
     Abbreviated = Abbreviated + " " + FullName.charAt(Ispace) + ".";
     else
     Ispace = Ispace + 1;
     // RETURN RESULT
     return Abbreviated;
public static int IndexOf(int comma)
     int Icomma;     // the index at which the comma occurs
     FullName.charAt(Icomma) = comma;
     return Icomma;
public static int IndexOf2(int space, int Ispace)
     int Icomma;     // the index at which the comma occurs
     int end = -1;     // if there is no comma
     FullName.charAt(Ispace) = space;
     if (Ispace >= Icomma)
     return Ispace;
     else
     return end; //do nothing
}}

I'd guess you're missing a } somewhere in there. I'm not going to try checking, because I'm not good at matching up braces which are all aligned on the left. (Hint: in future, when posting code wrap it in &#91;code] ).

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        private JLabel number;
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        String e = "|";
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            word.requestFocus();
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            number = new JLabel("# Appears here");
            d = new JLabel("Letter values appear here");
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            Container c = getContentPane();
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            c.add(d);
            c.add(number);
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
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            JTextField word = (JTextField)e.getSource();
            String w = word.getText();
            w = w.toUpperCase();
            w = w.trim();
            if (validateData(w) == true) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
                    "You have not entered a valid word", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
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                number.setText("|| Value = " + computeScore(w) + " ||");
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        //Method computeScore(String word)
        String computeScore(String w){
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    e = "|";
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    Just so you guys can see it if you want to, here's my finished code:
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        String f, c = " ";
        int scr = 0;
        String str[] = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
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            number = new JLabel("# Appears here");
            d = new JLabel("Letter values appear here");
            //Draw the pane
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            c.add(word);
            c.add(d);
            c.add(number);
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
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            JTextField word = (JTextField)e.getSource();
            String w = word.getText();
            w = w.toUpperCase();
            w = w.trim();
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            else {
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                d.setText(wordValue(w, wrd));
                number.setText("|| Value = " + computeScore(w, wrd) + " ||");
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            while (y.compareTo(z) != 0) {
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  • Plz tell me wht is error in  code.its showing illegal start of expression

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              String name = getName();
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              myData.setName(name);
              myData.dataRetrieve(name);
              myData.updateAverages(rating1totalLow, rating2totalLow, rating3totalLow, rating1totalMed, rating2totalMed, rating3totalMed, rating1totalHigh, rating2totalHigh, rating3totalHigh, inc1total, inc2total, inc3total);
              mydata.setRating2ave1lower3(rating2lower1than3, lower1than3Total);
              displayResults();
              public static String getName()
                   System.out.println("Please enter income and product info file name:  ");
                   Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
                   String name = keyboard.next();
                   return name;
              public static void openFile();
                   File fileObject = new File(name);
                   while ((! fileObject.exists()) || ( ! fileObject.canRead()))
                        if( ! fileObject.exists())
                             System.out.println("No such file");
                        else
                             System.out.println("That file is not readable.");
                             System.out.println("Enter file name again:");
                             name = keyboard.next();
                             fileObject = new File(name);                    
              public static void displayResults()
                   System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
                   System.out.println("*Average (rounded) product ratings, by income bracket, are as follows: ");
                   System.out.println(myData.toString());
                   System.out.print("\n*Total number of persons in Income Bracket $50000-$74999 ");
                   System.out.print("that rated all three products with a score of 5 ");
                   System.out.println("or higher: " + myData.getHighRaters());
                   System.out.print("\n*Average (rounded) rating for Product 2 by ");
                   System.out.println("persons who rated Product 1 lower than Product 3: " + myData.rating2ave1lower3);
    }Here is the backup class (just for your reference):
    import java.util.*;
    import java.io.*;
    class ProductData
              private String name;
              private int lineCount;
              private double inc1total;
              private double inc2total;
              private double inc3total;
              private int rating1totalLow;
              private int rating2totalLow;
              private int rating3totalLow;
              private int rating1totalMed;
              private int rating2totalMed;
              private int rating3totalMed;
              private int rating1totalHigh;
              private int rating2totalHigh;
              private int rating3totalHigh;
              private int highRaters;
              private double lower1than3Total;
              private int rating2lower1than3;
              private long rating2ave1lower3;
              private long rating1averageLow;
              private long rating2averageLow;
              private long rating3averageLow;
              private long rating1averageMed;
              private long rating2averageMed;
              private long rating3averageMed;
              private long rating1averageHigh;
              private long rating2averageHigh;
              private long rating3averageHigh;
              public ProductData()
                   name = null;
                   lineCount = 0;
                   inc1total = 0;
                   inc2total = 0;
                   inc3total = 0;
                   rating1totalLow = 0;
                   rating2totalLow = 0;
                   rating3totalLow = 0;
                   rating1totalMed = 0;
                   rating2totalMed = 0;
                   rating3totalMed = 0;
                   rating1totalHigh = 0;
                   rating2totalHigh = 0;
                   rating3totalHigh = 0;
                   highRaters = 0;
                   lower1than3Total= 0;
                   rating2lower1than3 = 0;
                   rating1averageLow = 0;
                   rating2averageLow = 0;
                   rating3averageLow = 0;
                   rating1averageMed = 0;
                   rating2averageMed = 0;
                   rating3averageMed = 0;
                   rating1averageHigh = 0;
                   rating2averageHigh = 0;
                   rating3averageHigh = 0;     
              public void setName(String newName)
                   String name = newName;
              public void dataRetrieve(String name)
                   try
                        BufferedReader inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(name));
                        String trash = "No trash yet";
                        while ((trash = inputStream.readLine()) !=null)
                             StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(trash);
                             int income = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
                             int rating1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
                             int rating2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
                             int rating3 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
                             if(rating1<rating3)
                                  lower1than3Total++;
                                  rating2lower1than3 = rating2lower1than3 + rating2;
                             if(income<50000)
                                  rating1totalLow = rating1totalLow + rating1;
                                  rating2totalLow = rating2totalLow + rating2;
                                  rating3totalLow = rating3totalLow + rating3;
                                  inc1total++;
                             else if(income<75000)
                                  rating1totalMed = rating1totalMed + rating1;
                                  rating2totalMed = rating2totalMed + rating2;
                                  rating3totalMed = rating3totalMed + rating3;
                                  inc2total++;
                                  if((rating1>=5) && (rating2>=5) && (rating3>=5))
                                       highRaters++;
                             else if(income<100000)
                                  rating1totalHigh = rating1totalHigh + rating1;
                                  rating2totalHigh = rating2totalHigh + rating2;
                                  rating3totalHigh = rating3totalHigh + rating3;
                                  inc3total++;
                             lineCount++;
                        inputStream.close();
                   catch(IOException e)
                        System.out.println("Problem reading from file.");
              public void updateAverages(int rating1totalLow, int rating2totalLow, int rating3totalLow, int rating1totalMed, int rating2totalMed, int rating3totalMed, int rating1totalHigh, int rating2totalHigh, int rating3totalHigh, long inc1total, long inc2total, long inc3total)
                   rating1averageLow = Math.round(rating1totalLow/inc1total);
                   rating2averageLow = Math.round(rating2totalLow/inc1total);
                   rating3averageLow = Math.round(rating3totalLow/inc2total);
                   rating1averageMed = Math.round(rating1totalMed/inc2total);
                   rating2averageMed = Math.round(rating2totalMed/inc2total);
                   rating3averageMed = Math.round(rating3totalMed/inc2total);
                   rating1averageHigh = Math.round(rating1totalHigh/inc3total);
                   rating2averageHigh = Math.round(rating2totalHigh/inc3total);
                   rating3averageHigh = Math.round(rating3totalHigh/inc3total);
              public long setRating2ave1lower3(int rating2lower1than3, double lower1than3Total)
                   long rating2ave1lower3 = (rating2lower1than3/lower1than3Total);
                   return rating2ave1lower3;
              public String toString()
                   return ("\nIncome level $26000-$49999:" + "\n" + "-Product 1: "
                         + rating1AverageLow + "-Product 2: " + rating2AverageLow
                         + "-Product 3: " + rating3AverageLow + "\n" + "\n" + "Income level $50000-$74999:" + "\n" + "-Product 1: "
                         + rating1AverageMed + "-Product 2: " + rating2AverageMed
                         + "-Product 3: " + rating3AverageMed + "\n" + "\n" + "Income level $75000-$100000:" + "\n" + "-Product 1: "
                         + rating1AverageHigh + "-Product 2: " + rating2AverageHigh
                         + "-Product 3: " + rating3AverageHigh);
              public int getHighRaters()
                   return highRaters;
    }

    You're trying to define those methods inside another method (the "main" method, in this case). Don't do that.

  • ERROR MESSAGE: 20: illegal start of expression

    There is something wrong with my program because I have one error and it says "illegal start of expression" and all of my parenthesis and brackets are correct what else is wrong. Here is my program:
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public class StudentApp
         public static void main(String [] args) throws NullPointerException
              //declare variables and initialize
              String sID, sName, sHoursStr;
              int choice = 0, sHours, i;
              Student aStudent = Null;
              Vector sVector = new Vector();
              //add objects to Vector
              Vector studentVector = new Vector();
              studentVector = addStudent(studentVector);
              sVector.add(aStudent);
              public static Vector addStudent(Vector sVector)
                   public static Vector addStudent(Vector sVector)
                        sVector.remove(aStudent);
                        aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
                        sID = aStudent.getID();
                        aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
                        sHours = aStudent.getHours();
                   //get objects from a vector and print
                   for(i = 0; i < sVector.size(); i++)
                        aStudent = (String) sVector.get(i);
                        System.out.println(aStudent);
                   //copy vector contents into an Array
                   String [] anArray = new String[sVector.size()];
                   sVector.copyInto(anArray);
                   for(j = 0; j < anArray.length; j++)
                        System.out.println(anArray[j]);
                   System.exit(0);
              System.exit(0);
              public static Student[] addStudent(Student [] anArray)
                   String sID = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's ID: ");
                   String sName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's name: ");
                   String sHoursStr = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's hours: ");
                   int sHours = Integer.parseInt(sHoursStr);
                   Student aStudent = new Student(sID, sName, sHours);
                   for(int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++)
                        if(anArray.getID() == "")
                             anArray[i] = aStudent;
                             System.out.println(anArray[i]);
                             break;
                   return(anArray);
              public static void addHours(Student [] anArray)
                   int totalHours = 0;
                   for(int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++)
                        totalHours += anArray[i].getHours();
                   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Total hours are: " + totalHours);
              public static void findStudent(Student [] anArray)
                   String requestedID = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter ID of student: ");
                   boolean foundIt = false;
                   for(int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++)
                        if(anArray[i].getID().equals(requestedID))
                             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, anArray[i]);
                             foundIt = true;
                             break;
                   if(!foundIt)
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Student not found");
    Could someone help me out please?

    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public class StudentApp
         public static void main(String [] args) throws NullPointerException
              //declare variables and initialize
              String sID, sName, sHoursStr;
              int choice = 0, sHours, i;
              Student aStudent = Null;
              Vector sVector = new Vector();
              //add objects to Vector
              Vector studentVector = new Vector();
              studentVector = addStudent(studentVector);
              sVector.add(aStudent);
              //get objects from a vector and print
              for(i = 0; i < sVector.size(); i++)
                        aStudent = (String) sVector.get(i);
                        System.out.println(aStudent);
                   //copy vector contents into an Array
                   String [] anArray = new String[sVector.size()];
                   sVector.copyInto(anArray);
                   for(j = 0; j < anArray.length; j++)
                        System.out.println(anArray[j]);
                   for(i = 0; i < studentArray.length; i++)
                             studentArray[i] = new Student(); // load the array with empty data
                             while(choice != 4) // keep repeating the menu until 4 is selected
                                  String instructions = "Enter\n"
                                                      + "      1 to add a Student\n"
                                                 + "      2 to delete a Student given the ID\n"
                                                 + "      3 to sum and display the semester hours for all the current Students\n"
                                                 + "      4 to quit";
                                  String choiceStr = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(instructions);
                                  choice = Integer.parseInt(choiceStr);
                                  switch(choice)
                                       case 1:
                                            studentArray = addStudent(studentArray); // call method, send array
                                            break;
                                       case 2:
                                            deleteStudent(studentArray); // call method, send array
                                            break;
                                       case 3:
                                            addHours(studentArray); // call method, send array
                                            break;
                                  } // end switch
                                  System.exit(0);
                             } // end while
              System.exit(0);
    public static Vector addStudent(Vector sVector)
              public static Vector addStudent(Vector sVector)
                   sVector.remove(aStudent);
                   aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
                   sID = aStudent.getID();
                   aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
                   sHours = aStudent.getHours();
                   Vector studentVector = new Vector();
                   studentVector = addStudent(studentVector);
                   sVector.add(aStudent);
                        String sID = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's ID: ");
                        String sName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's name: ");
                        String sHoursStr = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student's hours: ");
                        int sHours = Integer.parseInt(sHoursStr);
                        Student aStudent = new Student(sID, sName, sHours);
                        for(int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++)
                             if(anArray.getID() == "")
                                  anArray[i] = aStudent;
                                  System.out.println(anArray[i]);
                                  break;
                        return(anArray);
                   System.exit(0);
              public static void deleteStudent(Student [] anArray)
                   String requestedID = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter ID of student that you would like to delete: ");
                   sVector.remove(aStudent);
                   aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
    sID = aStudent.getID();
                   sVector.remove(aStudent);
                   if(!foundIt)
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Student not found");
              public static void addHours(Student [] anArray)
                   for(i = 0; i < sVector.get; i++)
                        aStudent = (Student) sVector.get(i);
                        sHours = aStudent.getHours();
                        totalHours += sHours; // add up hours
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Total hours are: " + totalHours);
    Here is my program.. can someone please fix it?

  • How am i getting an illegal start of expression error?

    Hi,
    i am new to this forumn, and still fairly new to java i gues. i get an illegal start of expression in the following code at the line...
    data [arrayCounter] = {fn,ln,hp,ha,hc,hs,hz};
    any ideas as to why?
        public class customersDatabase {
            String[] columnNames = new String[10];
            private Object[][] theData = new Object[1000][10];
            public customersDatabase() {
            String[] employeeNameArray = new String[10];
            String retrieveString = "SELECT * FROM customerTable";
            Statement stmt;
            try {
                Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
            } catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
                System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            try {
                con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, null, null);
                stmt = con.createStatement();
                ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(retrieveString);
                int arrayCounter = 0;
                while (rs.next()) {
                    String fn = rs.getString("FIRSTNAME");
                    String ln = rs.getString("LASTNAME");
                    String hp = rs.getString("HOMEPHONE");
                    String ha = rs.getString("HOMEADDRESS");
                    String hc = rs.getString("HOMECITY");
                    String hs = rs.getString("HOMESTATE");
                    String hz = rs.getString("HOMEZIP");
                    data [arrayCounter] = {fn,ln,hp,ha,hc,hs,hz};
                    System.out.println(fn+ln+hp+ha+hc+hs+hz);
                    arrayCounter ++;
                stmt.close();
                con.close();
            } catch(SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
        }

    Change it to:
    data [arrayCounter] = new String[] {fn,ln,hp,ha,hc,hs,hz};(or new Object[], but I don't know why your array is declared as Object[][], anyway, if you only put Strings in it.
    You can only use the initialization you used when first declaring the variable.
    Also, "data" should be "theData", I think.

  • Easy Question: Illegal Start of Expression

    This is a ridiculously easy question... but I am having trouble with it...
    Anyway, here is the line of code that is giving me trouble:
    jButtons = {{jButton1, jButton5, jButton9, jButton13},
    {jButton2, jButton6, jButton10, jButton14},
    {jButton3, jButton7, jButton11, jButton15},
    {jButton4, jButton8, jButton12, jButton16}};
            That's it. jButton1 through jButton16 are all jButton objects (for a GUI). jButtons is an array (4 by 4) of jButton. All are global variables, the buttons are all initilized (in fact, that was the problem I had before, and why I need to put this here: otherwise I get a null pointer exception).
    Surprisingly, such a simple line of code causes TONS of errors to occur. To save space, {...} * 2 means that the exception occurs twice in a row, errors are separated by comma's.
    { Illegal Start of Expression, {Not a statement, ; required} * 2} * 4, Empty statement
    A similar statement (int[] test = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};) works perfectly fine.
    Please help, doing this will reduce the size of my code to about a third of the size of the code. And then I can laugh in the faces of those people who say that I write long, and in-efficient code! MWHAHAHAHAHAHA!!
    However, I will keep at it, and Murphy's Law states I will find a solution 10 seconds after posting. If I do, I will edit this post, and tell you guys the answer ;)
    [Edit]In case you are wondering... all my other code is correct. Here is the adjacent 3 methods:
    private void jButton16ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        ButtonClick(3,3);
        // Variables declaration - do not modify
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton10;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton11;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton12;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton13;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton14;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton15;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton16;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton17;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton4;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton5;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton6;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton7;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton8;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButton9;
        private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
        // End of variables declaration
         * @param args the command line arguments
        public static void main(String args[])
            jButtons = {{jButton1, jButton5, jButton9, jButton13},
    {jButton2, jButton6, jButton10, jButton14},
    {jButton3, jButton7, jButton11, jButton15},
    {jButton4, jButton8, jButton12, jButton16}};
            int[][] test = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
            java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new GameWindow().setVisible(true);               
        String[] row1 = {"1", "5", "9", "13"};
        String[] row2 = {"2", "6", "10", "14"};
        String[] row3 = {"3", "7", "11", "15"};
        String[] row4 = {"4", "8", "12", ""};
        String[][] labels = {row1, row2, row3, row4};
        int blankX = 3;
        int blankY = 3;
        static javax.swing.JButton[][] jButtons;
        private void DisableAll()
            for (int looperX = 0; looperX < 4; looperX++)
                for (int looperY = 0; looperY < 4; looperY++)
                    jButtons[looperX][looperY].setEnabled(false); 
        Edited by: circularSquare on Oct 13, 2008 5:49 PM
    Edited by: circularSquare on Oct 13, 2008 5:52 PM

    You can only initialise an array like that when you declare it at the same time. Otherwise you have to do as suggested above.
    int[] numbers = {1,2,3,4}; //ok
    int[] numbers;
    numbers = {1,2,3,4}; // not ok

  • Illegal Start of Expression

    need some help figuring this out. When I try to compile it says:
    compile:
        [mkdir] Created dir: D:\sk\hiptop-sdk\examples\clock\work\2.3\classes
        [javac] Compiling 5 source files to D:\sk\hiptop-sdk\examples\clock\work\2.3
    \classes
        [javac] D:\sk\hiptop-sdk\examples\clock\work\2.3\source\com\loo432\clock\Mai
    nWindow.java:62: illegal start of expression
        [javac]                             public static void recieveEvent() {
        [javac]                                 ^
        [javac] 1 errorHere's my code
    package com.loo432.clock;
    import danger.app.Application;
    import danger.app.Event;
    import danger.ui.Color;
    import danger.ui.Font;
    import danger.ui.Menu;
    import danger.ui.Pen;
    import danger.ui.Rect;
    import danger.ui.ScreenWindow;
    import danger.util.DEBUG;
    * Implements the main window class.
    class MainWindow
              extends ScreenWindow
              implements Resources, Commands {
         //*     --------------------     clockWindow
         public MainWindow() {
         //* --------------------  adjustActionMenuState
         public void adjustActionMenuState(Menu hwMenu) {
              //Menu hwMenu = getActionMenu();
              hwMenu.removeAllItems();
              hwMenu.addFromResource(Application.getCurrentApp().getResources(), ID_MENU_CLOCK, this);
         //*     --------------------     paint
         public void paint(Pen inPen) {
              Rect bounds = getBounds();
              Font font = Font.findBoldSystemFont();
              String message = Application.getCurrentApp().getString(ID_STRING_CLOCK);
              clear(inPen);
              inPen.setColor(Color.BLACK);
              inPen.drawRect(bounds);
              inPen.setFont(font);
              inPen.drawText((bounds.getWidth() -
                        font.getWidth(message)) / 2,
                        (bounds.getHeight() -
                        (font.getAscent() + font.getDescent())) / 2,
                        message);
         //*     --------------------     receiveEvent
          * Handles events. Called automatically whenever the application
          * receives an event.
         public boolean receiveEvent(Event e) {
              switch (e.type) {
                   case EVENT_ONE:
                        public static void recieveEvent(String[] arguments) {
            // get current time and date
            Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
            int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
            int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            // display greeting
            if (hour < 12)
                System.out.println("Good morning.\n");
            else if (hour < 17)
                System.out.println("Good afternoon.\n");
            else
                System.out.println("Good evening.\n");
            // begin time message by showing the minutes
            System.out.print("It's");
            if (minute != 0) {
                System.out.print(" " + minute + " ");
                System.out.print( (minute != 1) ? "minutes" :
                    "minute");
                System.out.print(" past");
            // display the hour
            System.out.print(" ");
            System.out.print( (hour > 12) ? (hour - 12) : hour );
            System.out.print(" o'clock on ");
            // display the name of the month
            switch (month) {
                case (1):
                    System.out.print("January");
                    break;
                case (2):
                    System.out.print("February");
                    break;
                case (3):
                    System.out.print("March");
                    break;
                case (4):
                    System.out.print("April");
                    break;
                case (5):
                    System.out.print("May");
                    break;
                case (6):
                    System.out.print("June");
                    break;
                case (7):
                    System.out.print("July");
                    break;
                case (8):
                    System.out.print("August");
                    break;
                case (9):
                    System.out.print("September");
                    break;
                case (10):
                    System.out.print("October");
                    break;
                case (11):
                    System.out.print("November");
                    break;
                case (12):
                    System.out.print("December");
            // display the date and year
            System.out.println(" " + day + ", " + year + ".");
                        DEBUG.p("clock: Received kCmd_One");
                        return true;
                   case EVENT_TWO:
                        // Todo: Insert code here...
                        DEBUG.p("clock: Received kCmd_Two");
                        return true;
              return super.receiveEvent(e);
    //*     --------------------     eventWidgetDown
         public boolean eventWidgetDown(int inWhichWidget, Event inEvent) {
              switch (inWhichWidget) {
                   case Event.DEVICE_WHEEL:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_MULTIPLE_WHEEL:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_WHEEL_BUTTON:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_UP:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_DOWN:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_LEFT:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_RIGHT:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_BUTTON_JUMP:
                        // Always make sure to call super.eventWidgetUp for this control so the system
                        // can execute the correct behavior (returning to the Jump screen with phone selected).
                        break;
              return super.eventWidgetDown(inWhichWidget, inEvent);
         //*     --------------------     eventWidgetUp
         public boolean eventWidgetUp(int inWhichWidget, Event inEvent) {
              switch (inWhichWidget) {
                   case Event.DEVICE_WHEEL:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_MULTIPLE_WHEEL:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_WHEEL_BUTTON:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_UP:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_DOWN:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_LEFT:
                        break;
                   case Event.DEVICE_ARROW_RIGHT:
                        break;
                             This demonstrates how to use a control from Sidekick2 in a way that is still compatible
                             with original Sidekick devices.  We implement the DEVICE_BUTTON_CANCEL event which is
                             defined in the Sidekick2Events.java file.  On original Sidekick devices, this event is
                             never sent.  On Sidekick2 devices, you will get this event and should handle it appropriately.
                   case Hiptop2Events.DEVICE_BUTTON_CANCEL:
                        Application.getCurrentApp().returnToLauncher();
                        return true;
                   case Event.DEVICE_BUTTON_BACK:
                        Application.getCurrentApp().returnToLauncher();
                        return true;
                   case Event.DEVICE_BUTTON_JUMP:
                        // Always make sure to call super.eventWidgetUp for this control so the system
                        // can execute the correct behavior (returning to the Jump screen with phone selected).
                        break;
              return super.eventWidgetUp(inWhichWidget, inEvent);
    }

    The compiler is already telling you exactly where the error is:
    [javac] D:\sk\hiptop-sdk\examples\clock\work\2.3\source\com\loo432\clock\MainWindow.java:62: illegal start of expression
    [javac] public static void recieveEvent() {
    [javac] ^
    [javac] 1 errorIt's saying that on line 62 of MainWindow.java, you have an illegal start of expression, and it's showing you exactly the line of code that's causing it.
    The fix is to stop doing what you're doing, because it's not valid Java. How you do that depends on what you're trying to accomplish with that particular line of code, which is what I was asking before.

  • Applet has illegal start of expression at public VNCViewer() method{  )

    package viewer;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.Label;
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      public static final String version = "4.1";
      public static final String about1 = "VNC Viewer Free Edition "+version;
      public static final String about2 = "Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd.";
      public static final String about3 = ("See http://www.realvnc.com for "+
                                           "information on VNC.");
      public static final String aboutText = about1+"\n"+about2+"\n"+about3;
      public static void main(String[] argv) {
        VNCViewer viewer = new VNCViewer(argv);
        viewer.start();
      public VNCViewer(String[] argv) {
        applet = false;
        // Override defaults with command-line options
        for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
          if (argv.equalsIgnoreCase("-log")) {
    if (++i >= argv.length) usage();
    System.err.println("Log setting: "+argv[i]);
    rfb.LogWriter.setLogParams(argv[i]);
    continue;
    if (rfb.Configuration.setParam(argv[i]))
    continue;
    if (argv[i].charAt(0) == '-') {
    if (i+1 < argv.length) {
    if (rfb.Configuration.setParam(argv[i].substring(1), argv[i+1])) {
    i++;
    continue;
    usage();
    if (vncServerName.getValue() != null)
    usage();
    vncServerName.setParam(argv[i]);
    public static void usage() {
    String usage = ("\nusage: vncviewer [options/parameters] "+
    "[host:displayNum] [options/parameters]\n"+
    //" vncviewer [options/parameters] -listen [port] "+
    //"[options/parameters]\n"+
    "\n"+
    "Options:\n"+
    " -log <level> configure logging level\n"+
    "\n"+
    "Parameters can be turned on with -<param> or off with "+
    "-<param>=0\n"+
    "Parameters which take a value can be specified as "+
    "-<param> <value>\n"+
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    //System.err.print(usage);
    //System.exit(1);
    //Illegal Start of Expression is here...
    public VNCViewer() {
    applet = true;
    firstApplet = true;
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    VNCViewer viewer = new VNCViewer();
    viewer.applet = oldViewer.applet;
    viewer.firstApplet = false;
    viewer.start();
    public void init() {
    vlog.debug("init called");
    setBackground(Color.white);
    logo = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "logo150x150.gif");
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    vlog.debug("start called");
    nViewers++;
    if (firstApplet) {
    alwaysShowServerDialog.setParam(true);
    rfb.Configuration.readAppletParams(this);
    String host = getCodeBase().getHost();
    if (vncServerName.getValue() == null && vncServerPort.getValue() != 0) {
    int port = vncServerPort.getValue();
    vncServerName.setParam(host + ((port >= 5900 && port <= 5999)
    ? (":"+(port-5900))
    : ("::"+port)));
    thread = new Thread(this);
    thread.start();
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g.drawImage(logo, 0, 0, this);
    int h = logo.getHeight(this)+20;
    g.drawString(about1, 0, h);
    h += g.getFontMetrics().getHeight();
    g.drawString(about2, 0, h);
    h += g.getFontMetrics().getHeight();
    g.drawString(about3, 0, h);
    public void run() {
    CConn cc = null;
    try {
    cc = new CConn(this);
    if (cc.init(null, vncServerName.getValue(),
    alwaysShowServerDialog.getValue())) {
    while (true)
    cc.processMsg();
    } catch (rdr.EndOfStream e) {
    vlog.info(e.toString());
    } catch (Exception e) {
    if (cc != null) cc.removeWindow();
    if (cc == null || !cc.shuttingDown) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    new MessageBox(e.toString());
    if (cc != null) cc.removeWindow();
    nViewers--;
    if (!applet && nViewers == 0) {
    System.exit(0);
    rfb.BoolParameter fastCopyRect
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("FastCopyRect",
    "Use fast CopyRect - turn this off if you get "+
    "screen corruption when copying from off-screen",
    true);
    rfb.BoolParameter useLocalCursor
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("UseLocalCursor",
    "Render the mouse cursor locally", true);
    rfb.BoolParameter autoSelect
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("AutoSelect",
    "Auto select pixel format and encoding", true);
    rfb.BoolParameter fullColour
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("FullColour",
    "Use full colour - otherwise 6-bit colour is used "+
    "until AutoSelect decides the link is fast enough",
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    rfb.AliasParameter fullColor
    = new rfb.AliasParameter("FullColor", "Alias for FullColour", fullColour);
    rfb.StringParameter preferredEncoding
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    " raw) - implies AutoSelect=0", null);
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    rfb.BoolParameter shared
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("Shared", "Don't disconnect other viewers upon "+
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    rfb.BoolParameter acceptClipboard
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("AcceptClipboard",
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    rfb.BoolParameter sendClipboard
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("SendClipboard",
    "Send clipboard changes to the server", true);
    rfb.BoolParameter alwaysShowServerDialog
    = new rfb.BoolParameter("AlwaysShowServerDialog",
    "Always show the server dialog even if a server "+
    "has been specified in an applet parameter or on "+
    "the command line", false);
    rfb.StringParameter vncServerName
    = new rfb.StringParameter("Server",
    "The VNC server <host>[:<dpyNum>] or "+
    "<host>::<port>", null);
    rfb.IntParameter vncServerPort
    = new rfb.IntParameter("Port",
    "The VNC server's port number, assuming it is on "+
    "the host from which the applet was downloaded", 0);
    Thread thread;
    boolean applet, firstApplet;
    Image logo;
    Label versionLabel;

    Looks like you have at least two missing "}"
    You have commented out one that you seem to need, right at the error.

  • Help with illegal start of expression in a heap please

    hello, i am new to java and i am trying to figure out how to make a heap, then remove the max element (from root), add a new element, and reheap. i don't know if i did it correctly, but the only error that i have now is illegal start of expression. please help if you can - thanks
         package dataStructures;
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                        //moves the child down a level
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               if (size == heap.length - 1)     {
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               int currentNode = ++size;
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             heap[currentNode] = heap[currentNode / 2]; // move element down
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               /*             8
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            h.put(new Integer(1));
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            System.out.println(h);
            h.changeMax(new Integer(4));
            System.out.println("Elements in array order after change are");
            System.out.println(h);
         }

    You need to decide on a style for the code your write. A basic decision is whether to put opening { on the same line or on a new line.  Right now you have both and it is nearly impossible for anyone to tell whether there are an equal number of { and }. The error message is likely caused by having an unequal number of { and }. You should also have an indentation style for blocks of code. For examplewhile (child <= size) {
       if (child < size && heap[child].compareTo(heap[child + 1]) < 0) {
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       if (lastElement.compareTo(heap[child]) >= 0)     {
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       } else {
          heap[currentNode] = heap[child];
          currentNode = child;            
          child *= 2;
       heap[currentNode] = lastElement;
    }

  • Illegal start of expression, request.getParameter

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  • Illegal start of expression erro

    I'm getting at error at line 20 of my code. The error is illegal start of expression. I can't seem to find the error, if someone could go through my code. It's small. Thank you
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    Hi, A fairly simple question. trying to call a method from the same class gives me an illegal start of expression error. Any ideas how to sort it out.
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    public void methodname() //this is my method
    rubbish in it
    Thanks

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    //<-----------------CODE---------------------->
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    else
    System.out.println("You have entered an invalid number --Please try again");
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    System.out.print("Enter the City: ");
    String city = in.readLine();
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    String fahrenheit = in.readLine();
    double degreeF = Integer.parseInt(fahrenheit);
    double degreeC = ((degreeF* 9/5) + 32);
    System.out.print("The temperature in Degree Celcius for " + city);
    System.out.println(" is " + degreeC);
    //Fahrenheit Method
    public void Fahrenheit()
    System.out.print("Enter the City: ");
    String city = in.readLine();
    System.out.print("Enter the Temperature in Degree Celcius: ");
    String celcius = in.readLine();
    double degreeC = Integer.parseInt(celcius);
    double degreeF = ((degreeC - 32) * 5/9);
    System.out.print("The temperature in Degree Fahrenheit for " + city);
    System.out.println(" is " + degreeF);
    System.out.println("***Thanks for using the Temperature Convertor!***");
    System.exit(0);
    //<---------------------END CODES --------------------->
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