Excel file in BDC

Question

Hi,
Have a requirement to upload from an Excel file.I know txt file can be used for that, but the requirement is to use excel in .csv format.While uploading the data using gui_upload, it is not working properly.I hope there is some error in the field seperator.
Waiting for the appropriate reply...
Thankx in advance...

Answer 1

Dear Krishnan,
Please go though the following lines of code:
D A T A D E C L A R A T I O N *
TABLES: ANEP,
BKPF.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_TABDATA,
MANDT LIKE SY-MANDT, " Client
ZSLNUM LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSLNUM, " Serial Number
ZASSET LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZASSET, " Original asset that was transferred
ZYEAR LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZYEAR, " Fiscal Year
ZPERIOD LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZPERIOD, " Fiscal Period
ZSHIFT1 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 1
ZSHIFT2 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 2
ZSHIFT3 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 3
END OF TY_TABDATA.
Declaration of the Internal Table with Header Line comprising of the uploaded data.
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE. " Rows for Table with Excel Data
DATA: END OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD.
S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME,
BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS: P_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK B2,
END OF BLOCK B1.
E V E N T : AT S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FNAME.
CALL FUNCTION 'KD_GET_FILENAME_ON_F4'
EXPORTING
PROGRAM_NAME = SYST-REPID
DYNPRO_NUMBER = SYST-DYNNR
FIELD_NAME = ' '
STATIC = 'X'
MASK = '.'
CHANGING
FILE_NAME = P_FNAME
EXCEPTIONS
MASK_TOO_LONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
E V E N T : S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N *
START-OF-SELECTION.
Upload Excel file into Internal Table.
PERFORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE.
Organize the uploaded data into another Internal Table.
PERFORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA.
E V E N T : E N D - O F - S E L E C T I O N *
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Form UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE .
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = P_FNAME
I_BEGIN_COL = 1
I_BEGIN_ROW = 3
I_END_COL = 7
I_END_ROW = 32000
TABLES
INTERN = IT_FILE_UPLOAD
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
UPLOAD_OLE = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
*& Form ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA .
SORT IT_FILE_UPLOAD BY ROW
COL.
LOOP AT IT_FILE_UPLOAD.
CASE IT_FILE_UPLOAD-COL.
WHEN 1.
WA_TABDATA-ZSLNUM = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 2.
WA_TABDATA-ZASSET = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 3.
WA_TABDATA-ZYEAR = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 4.
WA_TABDATA-ZPERIOD = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 5.
WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT1 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 6.
WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT2 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
WHEN 7.
WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT3 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.
ENDCASE.
AT END OF ROW.
WA_TABDATA-MANDT = SY-MANDT.
APPEND WA_TABDATA TO IT_TABDATA.
CLEAR: WA_TABDATA.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA
In the subroutine --> ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA, data are organized as per the structure declared above.
Regards,
Abir
Don't forget to award points *