File extensions in ORACLE

Hi all,
Could anyone provide list of file extensions(with their expansions) in oracle.
EX:
1) pll
2) plx
3) fmx
4) fmb
etc........
Regards,
RKA

Just to know about the types of files in oracle.

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       Grain 12.0
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       Mezzotint 12.0.2
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       Mosaic Tiles 12.0
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       Neon Glow 12.0
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       OpenEXR 12.0.2
       Paint Daubs 12.0
       Palette Knife 12.0
       Patchwork 12.0
       Paths to Illustrator 12.0.2
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       Photocopy 12.0
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       Pinch 12.0.2
       Pixar 12.0.4 (12.0.4x20110407 [20110407.r.1265 2011/04/07:02:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
       Plaster 12.0
       Plastic Wrap 12.0
       PNG 12.0.2
       Pointillize 12.0.2
       Polar Coordinates 12.0.2
       Portable Bit Map 12.0.4 (12.0.4x20110407 [20110407.r.1265 2011/04/07:02:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
       Poster Edges 12.0
       Radial Blur 12.0.2
       Radiance 12.0.4 (12.0.4x20110407 [20110407.r.1265 2011/04/07:02:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
       Read Watermark 4.0
       Reticulation 12.0
       Ripple 12.0.2
       Rough Pastels 12.0
       Save for Web & Devices 12.0
       ScriptingSupport 12.0.4
       Shear 12.0.2
       Smart Blur 12.0.2
       Smudge Stick 12.0
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       Spatter 12.0
       Spherize 12.0.2
       Sponge 12.0
       Sprayed Strokes 12.0
       Stained Glass 12.0
       Stamp 12.0
       Sumi-e 12.0
       Targa 12.0.2
       Texturizer 12.0
       Tiles 12.0.2
       Torn Edges 12.0
       Twirl 12.0.2
       Underpainting 12.0
       Vanishing Point 12.0
       Variations 12.0.4 (12.0.4x20110407 [20110407.r.1265 2011/04/07:02:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
       Water Paper 12.0
       Watercolor 12.0
       Wave 12.0.2
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       Wind 12.0.2
       Wireless Bitmap 12.0.4 (12.0.4x20110407 [20110407.r.1265 2011/04/07:02:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
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       Gallery Wrapper
       Edge FX CS5
       Analog Photo FX
       Mini Bridge
       Kuler
       Access CS Live
       CS Review
       CS News and Resources
    Installed TWAIN devices: NONE

    krwebb wrote:
    The operating system has no problems with the filenames ... it is Photoshop that is not handling the names correctly. 
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    In Word I get the expected result:
    When I save a file in Word with the name 047. Crayon - Abstract the extension is automatically added (047. Crayon - Abstract.docx)

  • 2GB OR NOT 2GB - FILE LIMITS IN ORACLE

    제품 : ORACLE SERVER
    작성날짜 : 2002-04-11
    2GB OR NOT 2GB - FILE LIMITS IN ORACLE
    ======================================
    Introduction
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This article describes "2Gb" issues. It gives information on why 2Gb
    is a magical number and outlines the issues you need to know about if
    you are considering using Oracle with files larger than 2Gb in size.
    It also
    looks at some other file related limits and issues.
    The article has a Unix bias as this is where most of the 2Gb issues
    arise but there is information relevant to other (non-unix)
    platforms.
    Articles giving port specific limits are listed in the last section.
    Topics covered include:
    Why is 2Gb a Special Number ?
    Why use 2Gb+ Datafiles ?
    Export and 2Gb
    SQL*Loader and 2Gb
    Oracle and other 2Gb issues
    Port Specific Information on "Large Files"
    Why is 2Gb a Special Number ?
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Many CPU's and system call interfaces (API's) in use today use a word
    size of 32 bits. This word size imposes limits on many operations.
    In many cases the standard API's for file operations use a 32-bit signed
    word to represent both file size and current position within a file (byte
    displacement). A 'signed' 32bit word uses the top most bit as a sign
    indicator leaving only 31 bits to represent the actual value (positive or
    negative). In hexadecimal the largest positive number that can be
    represented in in 31 bits is 0x7FFFFFFF , which is +2147483647 decimal.
    This is ONE less than 2Gb.
    Files of 2Gb or more are generally known as 'large files'. As one might
    expect problems can start to surface once you try to use the number
    2147483648 or higher in a 32bit environment. To overcome this problem
    recent versions of operating systems have defined new system calls which
    typically use 64-bit addressing for file sizes and offsets. Recent Oracle
    releases make use of these new interfaces but there are a number of issues
    one should be aware of before deciding to use 'large files'.
    What does this mean when using Oracle ?
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    The 32bit issue affects Oracle in a number of ways. In order to use large
    files you need to have:
    1. An operating system that supports 2Gb+ files or raw devices
    2. An operating system which has an API to support I/O on 2Gb+ files
    3. A version of Oracle which uses this API
    Today most platforms support large files and have 64bit APIs for such
    files.
    Releases of Oracle from 7.3 onwards usually make use of these 64bit APIs
    but the situation is very dependent on platform, operating system version
    and the Oracle version. In some cases 'large file' support is present by
    default, while in other cases a special patch may be required.
    At the time of writing there are some tools within Oracle which have not
    been updated to use the new API's, most notably tools like EXPORT and
    SQL*LOADER, but again the exact situation is platform and version specific.
    Why use 2Gb+ Datafiles ?
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In this section we will try to summarise the advantages and disadvantages
    of using "large" files / devices for Oracle datafiles:
    Advantages of files larger than 2Gb:
    On most platforms Oracle7 supports up to 1022 datafiles.
    With files < 2Gb this limits the database size to less than 2044Gb.
    This is not an issue with Oracle8 which supports many more files.
    In reality the maximum database size would be less than 2044Gb due
    to maintaining separate data in separate tablespaces. Some of these
    may be much less than 2Gb in size.
    Less files to manage for smaller databases.
    Less file handle resources required
    Disadvantages of files larger than 2Gb:
    The unit of recovery is larger. A 2Gb file may take between 15 minutes
    and 1 hour to backup / restore depending on the backup media and
    disk speeds. An 8Gb file may take 4 times as long.
    Parallelism of backup / recovery operations may be impacted.
    There may be platform specific limitations - Eg: Asynchronous IO
    operations may be serialised above the 2Gb mark.
    As handling of files above 2Gb may need patches, special configuration
    etc.. there is an increased risk involved as opposed to smaller files.
    Eg: On certain AIX releases Asynchronous IO serialises above 2Gb.
    Important points if using files >= 2Gb
    Check with the OS Vendor to determine if large files are supported
    and how to configure for them.
    Check with the OS Vendor what the maximum file size actually is.
    Check with Oracle support if any patches or limitations apply
    on your platform , OS version and Oracle version.
    Remember to check again if you are considering upgrading either
    Oracle or the OS in case any patches are required in the release
    you are moving to.
    Make sure any operating system limits are set correctly to allow
    access to large files for all users.
    Make sure any backup scripts can also cope with large files.
    Note that there is still a limit to the maximum file size you
    can use for datafiles above 2Gb in size. The exact limit depends
    on the DB_BLOCK_SIZE of the database and the platform. On most
    platforms (Unix, NT, VMS) the limit on file size is around
    4194302*DB_BLOCK_SIZE.
    Important notes generally
    Be careful when allowing files to automatically resize. It is
    sensible to always limit the MAXSIZE for AUTOEXTEND files to less
    than 2Gb if not using 'large files', and to a sensible limit
    otherwise. Note that due to <Bug:568232> it is possible to specify
    an value of MAXSIZE larger than Oracle can cope with which may
    result in internal errors after the resize occurs. (Errors
    typically include ORA-600 [3292])
    On many platforms Oracle datafiles have an additional header
    block at the start of the file so creating a file of 2Gb actually
    requires slightly more than 2Gb of disk space. On Unix platforms
    the additional header for datafiles is usually DB_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
    but may be larger when creating datafiles on raw devices.
    2Gb related Oracle Errors:
    These are a few of the errors which may occur when a 2Gb limit
    is present. They are not in any particular order.
    ORA-01119 Error in creating datafile xxxx
    ORA-27044 unable to write header block of file
    SVR4 Error: 22: Invalid argument
    ORA-19502 write error on file 'filename', blockno x (blocksize=nn)
    ORA-27070 skgfdisp: async read/write failed
    ORA-02237 invalid file size
    KCF:write/open error dba=xxxxxx block=xxxx online=xxxx file=xxxxxxxx
    file limit exceed.
    Unix error 27, EFBIG
    Export and 2Gb
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    2Gb Export File Size
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    At the time of writing most versions of export use the default file
    open API when creating an export file. This means that on many platforms
    it is impossible to export a file of 2Gb or larger to a file system file.
    There are several options available to overcome 2Gb file limits with
    export such as:
    - It is generally possible to write an export > 2Gb to a raw device.
    Obviously the raw device has to be large enough to fit the entire
    export into it.
    - By exporting to a named pipe (on Unix) one can compress, zip or
    split up the output.
    See: "Quick Reference to Exporting >2Gb on Unix" <Note:30528.1>
    - One can export to tape (on most platforms)
    See "Exporting to tape on Unix systems" <Note:30428.1>
    (This article also describes in detail how to export to
    a unix pipe, remote shell etc..)
    Other 2Gb Export Issues
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Oracle has a maximum extent size of 2Gb. Unfortunately there is a problem
    with EXPORT on many releases of Oracle such that if you export a large table
    and specify COMPRESS=Y then it is possible for the NEXT storage clause
    of the statement in the EXPORT file to contain a size above 2Gb. This
    will cause import to fail even if IGNORE=Y is specified at import time.
    This issue is reported in <Bug:708790> and is alerted in <Note:62436.1>
    An export will typically report errors like this when it hits a 2Gb
    limit:
    . . exporting table BIGEXPORT
    EXP-00015: error on row 10660 of table BIGEXPORT,
    column MYCOL, datatype 96
    EXP-00002: error in writing to export file
    EXP-00002: error in writing to export file
    EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully
    There is a secondary issue reported in <Bug:185855> which indicates that
    a full database export generates a CREATE TABLESPACE command with the
    file size specified in BYTES. If the filesize is above 2Gb this may
    cause an ORA-2237 error when attempting to create the file on IMPORT.
    This issue can be worked around be creating the tablespace prior to
    importing by specifying the file size in 'M' instead of in bytes.
    <Bug:490837> indicates a similar problem.
    Export to Tape
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    The VOLSIZE parameter for export is limited to values less that 4Gb.
    On some platforms may be only 2Gb.
    This is corrected in Oracle 8i. <Bug:490190> describes this problem.
    SQL*Loader and 2Gb
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Typically SQL*Loader will error when it attempts to open an input
    file larger than 2Gb with an error of the form:
    SQL*Loader-500: Unable to open file (bigfile.dat)
    SVR4 Error: 79: Value too large for defined data type
    The examples in <Note:30528.1> can be modified to for use with SQL*Loader
    for large input data files.
    Oracle 8.0.6 provides large file support for discard and log files in
    SQL*Loader but the maximum input data file size still varies between
    platforms. See <Bug:948460> for details of the input file limit.
    <Bug:749600> covers the maximum discard file size.
    Oracle and other 2Gb issues
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This sections lists miscellaneous 2Gb issues:
    - From Oracle 8.0.5 onwards 64bit releases are available on most platforms.
    An extract from the 8.0.5 README file introduces these - see <Note:62252.1>
    - DBV (the database verification file program) may not be able to scan
    datafiles larger than 2Gb reporting "DBV-100".
    This is reported in <Bug:710888>
    - "DATAFILE ... SIZE xxxxxx" clauses of SQL commands in Oracle must be
    specified in 'M' or 'K' to create files larger than 2Gb otherwise the
    error "ORA-02237: invalid file size" is reported. This is documented
    in <Bug:185855>.
    - Tablespace quotas cannot exceed 2Gb on releases before Oracle 7.3.4.
    Eg: ALTER USER <username> QUOTA 2500M ON <tablespacename>
    reports
    ORA-2187: invalid quota specification.
    This is documented in <Bug:425831>.
    The workaround is to grant users UNLIMITED TABLESPACE privilege if they
    need a quota above 2Gb.
    - Tools which spool output may error if the spool file reaches 2Gb in size.
    Eg: sqlplus spool output.
    - Certain 'core' functions in Oracle tools do not support large files -
    See <Bug:749600> which is fixed in Oracle 8.0.6 and 8.1.6.
    Note that this fix is NOT in Oracle 8.1.5 nor in any patch set.
    Even with this fix there may still be large file restrictions as not
    all code uses these 'core' functions.
    Note though that <Bug:749600> covers CORE functions - some areas of code
    may still have problems.
    Eg: CORE is not used for SQL*Loader input file I/O
    - The UTL_FILE package uses the 'core' functions mentioned above and so is
    limited by 2Gb restrictions Oracle releases which do not contain this fix.
    <Package:UTL_FILE> is a PL/SQL package which allows file IO from within
    PL/SQL.
    Port Specific Information on "Large Files"
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Below are references to information on large file support for specific
    platforms. Although every effort is made to keep the information in
    these articles up-to-date it is still advisable to carefully test any
    operation which reads or writes from / to large files:
    Platform See
    ~~~~~~~~ ~~~
    AIX (RS6000 / SP) <Note:60888.1>
    HP <Note:62407.1>
    Digital Unix <Note:62426.1>
    Sequent PTX <Note:62415.1>
    Sun Solaris <Note:62409.1>
    Windows NT Maximum 4Gb files on FAT
    Theoretical 16Tb on NTFS
    ** See <Note:67421.1> before using large files
    on NT with Oracle8
    *2 There is a problem with DBVERIFY on 8.1.6
    See <Bug:1372172>

    I'm not aware of a packaged PL/SQL solution for this in Oracle 8.1.7.3 - however it is very easy to create such a program...
    Step 1
    Write a simple Java program like the one listed:
    import java.io.File;
    public class fileCheckUtl {
    public static int fileExists(String FileName) {
    File x = new File(FileName);
    if (x.exists())
    return 1;
    else return 0;
    public static void main (String args[]) {
    fileCheckUtl f = new fileCheckUtl();
    int i;
    i = f.fileExists(args[0]);
    System.out.println(i);
    Step 2 Load this into the Oracle data using LoadJava
    loadjava -verbose -resolve -user user/pw@db fileCheckUtl.java
    The output should be something like this:
    creating : source fileCheckUtl
    loading : source fileCheckUtl
    creating : fileCheckUtl
    resolving: source fileCheckUtl
    Step 3 - Create a PL/SQL wrapper for the Java Class:
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FILE_CHECK_UTL (file_name IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER AS
    LANGUAGE JAVA
    NAME 'fileCheckUtl.fileExists(java.lang.String) return int';
    Step 4 Test it:
    SQL> select file_check_utl('f:\myjava\fileCheckUtl.java') from dual
    2 /
    FILE_CHECK_UTL('F:\MYJAVA\FILECHECKUTL.JAVA')
    1

  • SSMS 2014 File Extensions

    Why can't I associate file extensions within SSMS 2014?  I want .TAB, .PRC, .UDF, etc. to open as a .SQL file would, i.e. connected to a server and with appropriate syntax colour coding.
    Adding an extension in Tools\Options\Text Editor\File Extensions has no effect.  This is using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 12.0.2000.8.
    Worth lodging a bug report?

    That's not the problem.  Files such as .PRC or .UDF will open within SSMS 2014 when double-clicked from Explorer, however they don't have syntax colouring, don't offer the option to specify a server connection and can't be executed, (not surprising
    if they're not connected to a server!).
    This looks like a bug that was previously reported in SQL 2012, which if this is the case, is frankly pathetic from MS.  Every organisation I've worked for differentiate their database object types by these kind of file extensions, so my current employer
    is certainly not unique in this.  IF this can't be resolved I'll have to pay for something that will work, such as Quest's Toad product, not ideal when I've already paid a huge sum of money for SQL Server.

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