FILE_GET_NAME and FILE

Question

Hi Experts,
      Can any one explain the use of Function moudule File_Get_name and the use of Transaction Code FILE.

Answer 1

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Below is the complete details of FM's you have been lookin for with code also.
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Transaction code FILE allows you to create a logical path name and the fiel
name.
Platform-independent file names are used in applications programs by the function module FILE_GET_NAME. For a given logical file name, the function module generates the corresponding platform-specific file name at runtime, based on definitions stored in customizing tables for converting platform-independent file names.
The following table gives an overview of its import and export parameters and of its exceptions.
Table: Interface of function module FILE_GET_NAME
IMPORT parameter
Function
CLIENT
Logical file names can be client-specific. Here you can specify the client to be used. The current client as stored in the system field SY-MANDT is used as default.
LOGICAL_FILENAME
Here you specify the logical filename. (Uppercase letters must be used!)
OPERATING_SYSTEM
Here you can specify the operating system for which to generate the appropriate file name. The application server's operating system as stored in the system field SY-OPSYS is used as default.
PARAMETER_1
PARAMETER_2
Here you can specify values that substitute the placeholders <PARAM_1> and <PARAM_2> in physical file names and paths.
USE_PRESENTATION
_SERVER
Specifies that the presentation server's operating system be used as the basis for generating a platform-specific file name.
WITH_FILE_EXTENSION
Specifies that the logical file name's data format be used as filename extension.
USE_BUFFER
Specifies that the customizing tables for converting platform-independent file names be buffered in main memory.
EXPORT parameter
Function
EMERGENCY_FLAG
If the returned value is not SPACE, then no physical path has been found for the logical filename under the current operating system. In this case the path specified in the profile parameter DIR_GLOBAL will be used as physical path.
FILE_FORMAT
Returns the data format defined for the logical file name. You can use this parameter to decide in which mode to open the file. It is also required as a parameter for DOWNLOAD of files to the presentation server.
FILE_NAME
Returns the fully instantiated platform-specific file name and path.
Exceptions
Function
FILE_NOT_FOUND
Raised if logical file name is not defined.
OTHERS
Raised if other errors occur.
If the function module cannot find a physical path for the current operating system (see parameter EMERGENCY_FLAG), this may have various causes:
the operating system is not defined in the customizing tables
the operating system is not assigned to a syntax group
no physical path is assigned to the logical path for the relevant syntax group
no logical path is assigned to the logical file name.
Assume that in the customizing tables for platform-independent file names the following definitions exist for the logical file name DATA_FILE and the logical path DATA_PATH:
DATA_FILE phys. file: file<PARAM_1>
data format: BIN
logical path: DATA_PATH
DATA_PATH syntax group: UNIX phys. path: /tmp/<FILENAME>
syntax group: DOS phys. path: c:\tmp\<FILENAME>
Assume also that the application server's operating system has been assigned to syntax group UNIX while the presentation server's operating system has been assigned to syntax group DOS.
The following two calls of the function module will then return the respective values.
CALL FUNCTION 'FILE_GET_NAME'
EXPORTING
LOGICAL_FILENAME = 'DATA_FILE'
PARAMETER_1 = '01'
IMPORTING
EMERGENCY_FLAG = FLAG
FILE_FORMAT = FORMAT
FILE_NAME = FNAME
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
Returned values:
FLAG:
FORMAT: BIN
FNAME: /tmp/file01
CALL FUNCTION 'FILE_GET_NAME'
EXPORTING
LOGICAL_FILENAME = 'DATA_FILE'
USE_PRESENTATION_SERVER = X
WITH_FILE_EXTENSION = X
IMPORTING
EMERGENCY_FLAG = FLAG
FILE_FORMAT = FORMAT
FILE_NAME = FNAME
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
Returned values:
FLAG:
FORMAT: BIN
FNAME: c:\tmp\FILE.BIN