File System Implementation

Hello everyone,
I am currently working on a java card file system. I already came up with several designs like that of FAT.
If any one of you guys had already implemented a file system for java card, I was wondering if you could help me with some tips (tutorials, readings, code snippets, etc.)
Thanks.

Hi lexdabear,
Thank you for the reply.
I am quite aware of the EF, DF, and MF files. I was asking if happen to know of any actual implementation of these in java card. Any readings, pdfs, sample codes would help.

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    Message was edited by:
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    [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
    [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
    [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.6.3-1-LIBRE (nobody@root) (gcc version 4.7.2 (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Oct 23 00:29:01 UYST 2012
    [ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-libre root=UUID=f0206707-f1ca-4bea-9eb3-c5d3713e4a4e ro resume=UUID=5b4248ba-30c3-48e5-a090-3a9c9f49d9c4 quiet
    [ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e4000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ff8ffff] usable
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ff90000-0x000000007ff9dfff] ACPI data
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ff9e000-0x000000007ffcffff] ACPI NVS
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffd0000-0x000000007ffddfff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffe0000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    [ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
    [ 0.000000] DMI present.
    [ 0.000000] DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5KPL-CM, BIOS 0702 08/27/2010
    [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff] usable ==> reserved
    [ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
    [ 0.000000] No AGP bridge found
    [ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x7ff90 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    [ 0.000000] MTRR default type: uncachable
    [ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
    [ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back
    [ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
    [ 0.000000] C0000-DFFFF write-protect
    [ 0.000000] E0000-EFFFF write-through
    [ 0.000000] F0000-FFFFF write-protect
    [ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
    [ 0.000000] 0 base 000000000 mask F80000000 write-back
    [ 0.000000] 1 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 2 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 3 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 4 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 5 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 6 disabled
    [ 0.000000] 7 disabled
    [ 0.000000] x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
    [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000ff780-0x000ff78f] mapped at [ffff8800000ff780]
    [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x1fffffff]
    [ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000099000] 99000 size 24576
    [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x7ff8ffff]
    [ 0.000000] [mem 0x00000000-0x7fdfffff] page 2M
    [ 0.000000] [mem 0x7fe00000-0x7ff8ffff] page 4k
    [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 0x7ff8ffff @ [mem 0x1fbfd000-0x1fffffff]
    [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x37a10000-0x37cfffff]
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 00000000000fb6a0 00014 (v00 ACPIAM)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 000000007ff90000 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMRSDT 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 000000007ff90200 00084 (v02 A_M_I_ OEMFACP 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 000000007ff905c0 07BFA (v01 A0968 A0968000 00000000 INTL 20060113)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 000000007ff9e000 00040
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 000000007ff90390 0006C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMAPIC 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 000000007ff90400 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMMCFG 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: OEMB 000000007ff9e040 00080 (v01 A_M_I_ AMI_OEM 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 000000007ff981c0 00038 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMHPET 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: GSCI 000000007ff9e0c0 02024 (v01 A_M_I_ GMCHSCI 08001027 MSFT 00000097)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    [ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
    [ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007ff8ffff]
    [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7ff8ffff]
    [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x7ff8c000-0x7ff8ffff]
    [ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea0001ffffff] PMD -> [ffff88007d600000-ffff88007f5fffff] on node 0
    [ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
    [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x00010000-0x00ffffff]
    [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
    [ 0.000000] Normal empty
    [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
    [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
    [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00010000-0x0009efff]
    [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7ff8ffff]
    [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 524063
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 6 pages reserved
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3913 pages, LIFO batch:0
    [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 8127 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 511953 pages, LIFO batch:31
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x82] disabled)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x83] disabled)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
    [ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
    [ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 2 hotplug CPUs
    [ 0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 40
    [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000
    [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000e4000
    [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000
    [ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x80000000-0xfedfffff] available for PCI devices
    [ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    [ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1
    [ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 28 pages/cpu @ffff88007fc00000 s84608 r8192 d21888 u524288
    [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s84608 r8192 d21888 u524288 alloc=1*2097152
    [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3
    [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 515866
    [ 0.000000] Policy zone: DMA32
    [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-libre root=UUID=f0206707-f1ca-4bea-9eb3-c5d3713e4a4e ro resume=UUID=5b4248ba-30c3-48e5-a090-3a9c9f49d9c4 quiet
    [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
    [ 0.000000] __ex_table already sorted, skipping sort
    [ 0.000000] Checking aperture...
    [ 0.000000] No AGP bridge found
    [ 0.000000] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
    [ 0.000000] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
    [ 0.000000] Memory: 2048780k/2096704k available (4726k kernel code, 452k absent, 47472k reserved, 4144k data, 772k init)
    [ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=15, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
    [ 0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
    [ 0.000000] RCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.
    [ 0.000000] Dump stacks of tasks blocking RCU-preempt GP.
    [ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
    [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:4352 nr_irqs:712 16
    [ 0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
    [ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
    [ 0.000000] allocated 8388608 bytes of page_cgroup
    [ 0.000000] please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups
    [ 0.000000] hpet clockevent registered
    [ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
    [ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 1613.131 MHz processor
    [ 0.003338] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3227.68 BogoMIPS (lpj=5377103)
    [ 0.003342] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    [ 0.003391] Security Framework initialized
    [ 0.003397] AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
    [ 0.003643] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
    [ 0.004961] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
    [ 0.005580] Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
    [ 0.005927] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
    [ 0.005933] Initializing cgroup subsys memory
    [ 0.005946] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
    [ 0.005949] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
    [ 0.005951] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
    [ 0.005953] Initializing cgroup subsys blkio
    [ 0.005995] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
    [ 0.005998] CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
    [ 0.006000] mce: CPU supports 6 MCE banks
    [ 0.006010] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM2)
    [ 0.006015] process: using mwait in idle threads
    [ 0.006021] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 128, 2MB 4, 4MB 4
    Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 256, 2MB 0, 4MB 32
    tlb_flushall_shift is 0xffffffff
    [ 0.008169] ACPI: Core revision 20120711
    [ 0.013350] ftrace: allocating 18348 entries in 72 pages
    [ 0.026962] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
    [ 0.059974] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU E1200 @ 1.60GHz stepping 0d
    [ 0.059996] Performance Events: PEBS fmt0+, 4-deep LBR, Core2 events, Intel PMU driver.
    [ 0.059996] perf_event_intel: PEBS disabled due to CPU errata
    [ 0.059996] ... version: 2
    [ 0.059996] ... bit width: 40
    [ 0.059996] ... generic registers: 2
    [ 0.059996] ... value mask: 000000ffffffffff
    [ 0.059996] ... max period: 000000007fffffff
    [ 0.059996] ... fixed-purpose events: 3
    [ 0.059996] ... event mask: 0000000700000003
    [ 0.083501] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
    [ 0.096681] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1
    [ 0.109825] Brought up 2 CPUs
    [ 0.109825] smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (6455.37 BogoMIPS)
    [ 0.110104] devtmpfs: initialized
    [ 0.112186] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x7ff9e000-0x7ffcffff] (204800 bytes)
    [ 0.112186] NET: Registered protocol family 16
    [ 0.112186] ACPI: bus type pci registered
    [ 0.112186] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] (base 0xf0000000)
    [ 0.112186] PCI: not using MMCONFIG
    [ 0.112186] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    [ 0.113367] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    [ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    [ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    [ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    [ 0.113401] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    [ 0.114233] ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
    [ 0.116040] ACPI: Executed 1 blocks of module-level executable AML code
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT 000000007ffa00f0 001D2 (v01 AMI CPU1PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT (null) 001D2 (v01 AMI CPU1PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT 000000007ffa02d0 00143 (v01 AMI CPU2PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: SSDT (null) 00143 (v01 AMI CPU2PM 00000001 INTL 20060113)
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
    [ 0.122816] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    [ 0.122816] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] (base 0xf0000000)
    [ 0.122816] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
    [ 0.136077] ACPI: No dock devices found.
    [ 0.136086] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
    [ 0.136182] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
    [ 0.136328] pci_root PNP0A08:00: [Firmware Info]: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] only partially covers this bridge
    [ 0.136382] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
    [ 0.136387] pci_bus 0000:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] is inserted under domain [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.136390] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.136394] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    [ 0.136397] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
    [ 0.136400] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    [ 0.136403] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
    [ 0.136406] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff]
    [ 0.136420] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:29c0] type 00 class 0x060000
    [ 0.136478] pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:29c1] type 01 class 0x060400
    [ 0.136533] pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.136587] pci 0000:00:1b.0: [8086:27d8] type 00 class 0x040300
    [ 0.136606] pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfe9fc000-0xfe9fffff 64bit]
    [ 0.136697] pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.136723] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:27d0] type 01 class 0x060400
    [ 0.136803] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.136831] pci 0000:00:1c.1: [8086:27d2] type 01 class 0x060400
    [ 0.136910] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.136941] pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:27c8] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    [ 0.136986] pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 20: [io 0xc480-0xc49f]
    [ 0.137022] pci 0000:00:1d.1: [8086:27c9] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    [ 0.137067] pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 20: [io 0xc800-0xc81f]
    [ 0.137108] pci 0000:00:1d.2: [8086:27ca] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    [ 0.137153] pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 20: [io 0xc880-0xc89f]
    [ 0.137190] pci 0000:00:1d.3: [8086:27cb] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    [ 0.137235] pci 0000:00:1d.3: reg 20: [io 0xcc00-0xcc1f]
    [ 0.137282] pci 0000:00:1d.7: [8086:27cc] type 00 class 0x0c0320
    [ 0.137304] pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 10: [mem 0xfe9fbc00-0xfe9fbfff]
    [ 0.137395] pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.137419] pci 0000:00:1e.0: [8086:244e] type 01 class 0x060401
    [ 0.137491] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:27b8] type 00 class 0x060100
    [ 0.137581] pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0294 (mask 0003)
    [ 0.137630] pci 0000:00:1f.1: [8086:27df] type 00 class 0x01018a
    [ 0.137645] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 10: [io 0x0000-0x0007]
    [ 0.137656] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 14: [io 0x0000-0x0003]
    [ 0.137667] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 18: [io 0x08f0-0x08f7]
    [ 0.137678] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 1c: [io 0x08f8-0x08fb]
    [ 0.137689] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 20: [io 0xffa0-0xffaf]
    [ 0.137730] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:27c0] type 00 class 0x01018f
    [ 0.137747] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 10: [io 0xc400-0xc407]
    [ 0.137757] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 14: [io 0xc080-0xc083]
    [ 0.137767] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 18: [io 0xc000-0xc007]
    [ 0.137777] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 1c: [io 0xbc00-0xbc03]
    [ 0.137786] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 20: [io 0xb880-0xb88f]
    [ 0.137827] pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
    [ 0.137845] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:27da] type 00 class 0x0c0500
    [ 0.137901] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 20: [io 0x0400-0x041f]
    [ 0.137974] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.137991] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1002:68f9] type 00 class 0x030000
    [ 0.138008] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.138021] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 18: [mem 0xfeac0000-0xfeadffff 64bit]
    [ 0.138031] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 20: [io 0xd000-0xd0ff]
    [ 0.138047] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 30: [mem 0xfeaa0000-0xfeabffff pref]
    [ 0.138085] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
    [ 0.138109] pci 0000:01:00.1: [1002:aa68] type 00 class 0x040300
    [ 0.138125] pci 0000:01:00.1: reg 10: [mem 0xfeafc000-0xfeafffff 64bit]
    [ 0.138195] pci 0000:01:00.1: supports D1 D2
    [ 0.138231] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
    [ 0.138236] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    [ 0.138240] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    [ 0.138246] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.138291] pci_bus 0000:03: busn_res: [bus 03] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.138295] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    [ 0.138347] pci_bus 0000:02: busn_res: [bus 02] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.138372] pci 0000:02:00.0: [1969:1026] type 00 class 0x020000
    [ 0.138398] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebfffff 64bit]
    [ 0.138412] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 18: [io 0xec00-0xec7f]
    [ 0.138519] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    [ 0.138544] pci 0000:02:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
    [ 0.138555] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    [ 0.138560] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    [ 0.138565] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    [ 0.138595] pci_bus 0000:04: busn_res: [bus 04] is inserted under [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.138642] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138654] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138657] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138660] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138663] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138666] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff] (subtractive decode)
    [ 0.138689] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
    [ 0.138794] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P1._PRT]
    [ 0.138867] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P4._PRT]
    [ 0.138903] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P5._PRT]
    [ 0.138963] pci0000:00: ACPI _OSC support notification failed, disabling PCIe ASPM
    [ 0.138967] pci0000:00: Unable to request _OSC control (_OSC support mask: 0x08)
    [ 0.145009] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *11 12 14 15)
    [ 0.145073] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs *10)
    [ 0.145128] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15)
    [ 0.145187] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *11 12 14 15)
    [ 0.145246] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    [ 0.145306] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    [ 0.145365] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    [ 0.145425] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 11 12 14 15)
    [ 0.146698] vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
    [ 0.146703] vgaarb: loaded
    [ 0.146705] vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:01:00.0
    [ 0.146775] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    [ 0.147301] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
    [ 0.147387] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
    [ 0.147389] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x7ff90000-0x7fffffff]
    [ 0.147545] NetLabel: Initializing
    [ 0.147548] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
    [ 0.147550] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
    [ 0.147571] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
    [ 0.147588] HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
    [ 0.147593] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
    [ 0.147599] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
    [ 0.166686] Switching to clocksource hpet
    [ 0.177018] pnp: PnP ACPI init
    [ 0.177044] ACPI: bus type pnp registered
    [ 0.177174] pnp 00:00: [bus 00-ff]
    [ 0.177179] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0cf8-0x0cff]
    [ 0.177182] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
    [ 0.177186] pnp 00:00: [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
    [ 0.177189] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
    [ 0.177192] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
    [ 0.177195] pnp 00:00: [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff window]
    [ 0.177279] pnp 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0a08 PNP0a03 (active)
    [ 0.177295] pnp 00:01: [mem 0xfed14000-0xfed19fff]
    [ 0.177363] system 00:01: [mem 0xfed14000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
    [ 0.177369] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
    [ 0.177419] pnp 00:02: [dma 4]
    [ 0.177423] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0000-0x000f]
    [ 0.177426] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0081-0x0083]
    [ 0.177429] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0087]
    [ 0.177431] pnp 00:02: [io 0x0089-0x008b]
    [ 0.177434] pnp 00:02: [io 0x008f]
    [ 0.177437] pnp 00:02: [io 0x00c0-0x00df]
    [ 0.177478] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0200 (active)
    [ 0.177494] pnp 00:03: [io 0x0070-0x0071]
    [ 0.177508] pnp 00:03: [irq 8]
    [ 0.177544] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
    [ 0.177557] pnp 00:04: [io 0x0061]
    [ 0.177595] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0800 (active)
    [ 0.177609] pnp 00:05: [io 0x00f0-0x00ff]
    [ 0.177617] pnp 00:05: [irq 13]
    [ 0.177654] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c04 (active)
    [ 0.178000] pnp 00:06: [irq 6]
    [ 0.178004] pnp 00:06: [dma 2]
    [ 0.178007] pnp 00:06: [io 0x03f0-0x03f5]
    [ 0.178010] pnp 00:06: [io 0x03f7]
    [ 0.178096] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active)
    [ 0.178501] pnp 00:07: [irq 7]
    [ 0.178504] pnp 00:07: [dma 3]
    [ 0.178508] pnp 00:07: [io 0x0378-0x037f]
    [ 0.178511] pnp 00:07: [io 0x0778-0x077f]
    [ 0.178686] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0401 (active)
    [ 0.178731] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
    [ 0.178735] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
    [ 0.178738] pnp 00:08: [io 0x0290-0x0297]
    [ 0.178815] system 00:08: [io 0x0290-0x0297] has been reserved
    [ 0.178821] system 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    [ 0.178918] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0010-0x001f]
    [ 0.178922] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0022-0x003f]
    [ 0.178925] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0044-0x005f]
    [ 0.178928] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0062-0x0063]
    [ 0.178934] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0065-0x006f]
    [ 0.178937] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0072-0x007f]
    [ 0.178939] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0080]
    [ 0.178942] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0084-0x0086]
    [ 0.178945] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0088]
    [ 0.178948] pnp 00:09: [io 0x008c-0x008e]
    [ 0.178951] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0090-0x009f]
    [ 0.178953] pnp 00:09: [io 0x00a2-0x00bf]
    [ 0.178956] pnp 00:09: [io 0x00e0-0x00ef]
    [ 0.178959] pnp 00:09: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1]
    [ 0.178962] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0800-0x087f]
    [ 0.178965] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
    [ 0.178968] pnp 00:09: [io 0x0480-0x04bf]
    [ 0.178971] pnp 00:09: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff]
    [ 0.178974] pnp 00:09: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed8ffff]
    [ 0.179068] system 00:09: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
    [ 0.179072] system 00:09: [io 0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
    [ 0.179076] system 00:09: [io 0x0480-0x04bf] has been reserved
    [ 0.179080] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff] has been reserved
    [ 0.179083] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
    [ 0.179089] system 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    [ 0.179173] pnp 00:0a: [mem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff]
    [ 0.179219] pnp 00:0a: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0103 (active)
    [ 0.179280] pnp 00:0b: [mem 0xffb00000-0xffbfffff]
    [ 0.179284] pnp 00:0b: [mem 0xfff00000-0xffffffff]
    [ 0.179332] pnp 00:0b: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT0800 (active)
    [ 0.179387] pnp 00:0c: [mem 0xffc00000-0xffefffff]
    [ 0.179460] system 00:0c: [mem 0xffc00000-0xffefffff] has been reserved
    [ 0.179466] system 00:0c: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    [ 0.179524] pnp 00:0d: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff]
    [ 0.179528] pnp 00:0d: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff]
    [ 0.179608] system 00:0d: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
    [ 0.179612] system 00:0d: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
    [ 0.179617] system 00:0d: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    [ 0.179660] pnp 00:0e: [io 0x0060]
    [ 0.179663] pnp 00:0e: [io 0x0064]
    [ 0.179673] pnp 00:0e: [irq 1]
    [ 0.179734] pnp 00:0e: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 PNP030b (active)
    [ 0.179796] pnp 00:0f: [irq 12]
    [ 0.179852] pnp 00:0f: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f03 PNP0f13 (active)
    [ 0.180166] pnp 00:10: [irq 4]
    [ 0.180170] pnp 00:10: [dma 0 disabled]
    [ 0.180173] pnp 00:10: [io 0x03f8-0x03ff]
    [ 0.180292] pnp 00:10: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
    [ 0.180342] pnp 00:11: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff]
    [ 0.180427] system 00:11: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] has been reserved
    [ 0.180433] system 00:11: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    [ 0.180636] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
    [ 0.180640] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff]
    [ 0.180643] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff]
    [ 0.180646] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff]
    [ 0.180649] pnp 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffffffffffff disabled]
    [ 0.180743] system 00:12: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
    [ 0.180747] system 00:12: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff] could not be reserved
    [ 0.180751] system 00:12: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
    [ 0.180754] system 00:12: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff] could not be reserved
    [ 0.180760] system 00:12: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
    [ 0.180916] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 19 devices
    [ 0.180919] ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
    [ 0.188605] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 03] add_size 1000
    [ 0.188613] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 03] add_size 200000
    [ 0.188617] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 03] add_size 200000
    [ 0.188628] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 02] add_size 200000
    [ 0.188646] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[14]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
    [ 0.188650] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
    [ 0.188653] pci 0000:00:1c.1: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
    [ 0.188657] pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[13]=[io 0x1000-0x0fff] get_res_add_size add_size 1000
    [ 0.188664] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
    [ 0.188668] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188673] pci 0000:00:1c.1: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188678] pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    [ 0.188683] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
    [ 0.188687] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    [ 0.188693] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    [ 0.188697] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188703] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    [ 0.188707] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    [ 0.188713] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
    [ 0.188718] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188725] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    [ 0.188729] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    [ 0.188735] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    [ 0.188740] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188747] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    [ 0.188784] pci 0000:00:1c.0: enabling device (0104 -> 0107)
    [ 0.188805] pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
    [ 0.188810] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    [ 0.188814] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
    [ 0.188817] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    [ 0.188820] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
    [ 0.188824] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x80000000-0xffffffff]
    [ 0.188827] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    [ 0.188830] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    [ 0.188833] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188836] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    [ 0.188840] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0x80000000-0x801fffff]
    [ 0.188843] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 [mem 0x80200000-0x803fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188846] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    [ 0.188849] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    [ 0.188852] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0x80400000-0x805fffff 64bit pref]
    [ 0.188856] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    [ 0.188859] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
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