Function module import parameter

I had used a bapi in the program and i got a dump.
then i recetified the dump. But kindly tell me the
reason .
My program is like this..
Report xyz.
DATA wa_bapireturn TYPE bapireturn.
DATA it_bapireturn LIKE TABLE OF wa_bapireturn.
DATA wa_bapisdstat TYPE bapisdstat.
DATA it_bapisdstat LIKE TABLE OF wa_bapisdstat.
PARAMETERS p_vbeln LIKE vbap-vbeln.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_GETSTATUS'
    EXPORTING
      salesdocument = so_vbeln
    IMPORTING
      return        = it_bapireturn
    TABLES
      statusinfo    = it_bapisdstat.
now i got the dump because i have used
it_bapireturn for importing.
then i modified the program like..
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_GETSTATUS'
    EXPORTING
      salesdocument = so_vbeln
    IMPORTING
      return        = wa_bapireturn
    TABLES
      statusinfo    = it_bapisdstat.
Now the program working fine because i passed
wa_bapireturn. please tell me why it happened like
this. How to know when to pass internal table and when to
pass just a structure.
And also tell me the difference bet type and type ref to.

As per the interface definition of the BAPI, it expects one workarea in the RETURN parameter.
but it_bapireturn was an internal table so was the dump
but wa_bapireturn is a work area so it worked.
You can check the interface of the Function Module to know what to be used. Usually work areas are passed in IMPORT AND EXPORT parameters and internal tables in TABLES parameters.
by using TYPE , we create a variable of a pre difined TYPE.
by using TYPE REF we create object of a particual class
Edited by: Swastik Bharati on Aug 21, 2008 2:16 PM

Similar Messages

Function module import parameter....Urgent

Hi Experts,
I am using User Exit M06E0004 which is using FM EXIT_SAPLEBND_002. It has 4 inport parameters
I_CEKKO LIKE CEKKO
IT_BEKPO TYPE MMPUR_BEKPO
IT_BEKET TYPE MMPUR_BEKET
IT_EKKNU TYPE MMPUR_EKKNU
and 1 export paramenter E_CEKKO LIKE CEKKO
I want to pass 1 more field MDSB-matnr(character type matnr for BOM child Items) which is not in any the structure here.
Its a standard FM so we have 1 include for enhancement in this exit. So what to do to get values for this. i need this matnr against a PO in CEKKO.
I need to do all this for my requirement of IDOC. I have to send IDOC when any subcontract PO release and having Child Items(BOM materials MDSB-matnr) started with 'P'.
Regards,
Nik

>>>
the requirement is,
I have to send a customized IDOC to external application when a PO release. For sending IDOC automaticaly when PO release, I fount User exit M06E0004.
<<<
OK.
I take you did verify that this user exit is only triggered when you release the PO. Just asking because it's purpose, as it was said, is to influence the release strategy determination. This determination may happen when the PO is saved, not when the PO is actually released. In that case, this would be too early. But I'm not certain about the exact processing time, to be honest.
If you determined that this is the right place, then it's all good.
>>>
And IT_BEKPO, IT_BEKET are not internal tables , they are import parameters of table type MMPUR_BEKPO and MMPUR_BEKET.
<<<
And what type do you think IT_BEKPO, etc. will be? Since they are defined with reference to a table type, they sure will be internal tables.
If you want to read the content, you'd do something like this:
DATA: W_BEKPO TYPE BEKPO.
LOOP AT IT_BEKPO INTO W_BEKPO WHERE... <conditions>
MOVE W_BEKPO-MENGE TO ...
...etc.
ENDLOOP.
As for reading MDSB, I don't know what your selection criterion is, but since MDSB is a view defined for table RESB, it only makes sense to use it if you do know the corresponding reservation number, item etc.
You mentioned MATNR as the field you'd need from MDSB. Why? If you need the material number, it's readily available in IT_BEKPO. If you need reservation data in your IDoc then you'd read RESB with a proper indexed access (so for instance, with the material number from the PO item or something)...
Regarding the whole 'sending IDoc when the PO is released' requirement, I'd probably try a different approach. My way of doing this would probably be to try to set up the regular message control with a specific output type generating the custom IDoc, and in the message determination I'd set a requirement that checks whether the PO is released... something like that.

How to pass select-option filed to Function Module Exporting Parameter

Hi,
    How to pass select-option filed to Function Module Exporting Parameter.
Thanks

Hi,
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB5_WRK OCCURS 0,
        KUNNR     TYPE KNKK-KUNNR, "CUSTOMER #
        SBGRP     TYPE KNKK-SBGRP, "CREDIT REP
        KLIMK     TYPE KNKK-KLIMK, "CREDIT LIMIT
        NAME1     TYPE KNA1-NAME1, "CUSTOMER NAME
        SKFOR     TYPE KNKK-SKFOR, "TOTAL A/R
        AMT1      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR, "CURRENT
        AMT2      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR,                          "01-30
        AMT3      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR,                          "31-60
        AMT4      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR,                          "61-90
        AMT5      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR,                          "91-120
        AMT6      TYPE KNKK-SKFOR,                          "OVR 120
        BZIRK     TYPE KNVV-BZIRK,
      END OF ITAB5_WRK.
SELECT-OPTIONS P_COMP     FOR T001-BUKRS
SELECT KUNNR SBGRP FROM KNKK
         INTO TABLE ITAB5_WRK
         WHERE SBGRP IN P_REP
           AND KUNNR GE '0001000000'
           AND SKFOR NE 0.
LOOP AT ITAB5_WRK.
    DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB5_WRK COMPARING KUNNR.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM GET_CREDIT_LIMITS.
*=======================================================================
IF P_DIST NE SPACE.
    LOOP AT ITAB5_WRK.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM KNVV WHERE KUNNR EQ ITAB5_WRK-KUNNR
                                  AND VKORG EQ P_COMP
                                  AND VTWEG EQ '20'
                                  AND SPART EQ '10'
                                  AND BZIRK IN P_DIST.
      IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
        MOVE KNVV-BZIRK TO ITAB5_WRK-BZIRK.
        MODIFY ITAB5_WRK.
      ELSE.
        DELETE ITAB5_WRK.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
*==============================================================
LOOP AT ITAB5_WRK.
    MOVE: 'F/S'            TO WRK-KKBER,
           ITAB5_WRK-KUNNR TO WRK-KUNNR.
    PERFORM AGING.
    ADD: W_SNFAE TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT1,
         W_SFAE1 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT2,
         W_SFAE2 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT3,
         W_SFAE3 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT4,
         W_SFAE4 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT5,
         W_SFAE5 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT6,
         W_SFAEL TO ITAB5_WRK-SKFOR,
         W_SNFAE TO ITAB5_WRK-SKFOR.
    MOVE: 'SPEC'            TO WRK-KKBER,
           ITAB5_WRK-KUNNR TO WRK-KUNNR.
    *PERFORM AGING.*
    ADD: W_SNFAE TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT1,
         W_SFAE1 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT2,
         W_SFAE2 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT3,
         W_SFAE3 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT4,
         W_SFAE4 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT5,
         W_SFAE5 TO ITAB5_WRK-AMT6,
         W_SFAEL TO ITAB5_WRK-SKFOR,
         W_SNFAE TO ITAB5_WRK-SKFOR.
    MODIFY ITAB5_WRK.
ENDLOOP.
FORM AGING.
*CALL FUNCTION 'CUSTOMER_DUE_DATE_ANALYSIS'*
EXPORTING
      BUKRS             = P_COMP
      KKBER             = WRK-KKBER
      KUNNR             = WRK-KUNNR
      RASID             = 'FEND'
      KLIMP             = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      SFAE1             = W_SFAE1
      SFAE2             = W_SFAE2
      SFAE3             = W_SFAE3
      SFAE4             = W_SFAE4
      SFAE5             = W_SFAE5
      SFAE6             = W_SFAE6
      SFAEL             = W_SFAEL
      SNFA1             = W_SNFA1
      SNFA2             = W_SNFA2
      SNFA3             = W_SNFA3
      SNFA4             = W_SNFA4
      SNFA5             = W_SNFA5
      SNFA6             = W_SNFA6
      SNFAE             = W_SNFAE
    EXCEPTIONS
      NO-AGING_SCHEDULE = 1
      NO_TABLE_INPUT    = 2.
CASE SY-SUBRC.
    WHEN 1.
      MESSAGE E999 WITH 'PLEASE ENTER AGING SCHEDULE'.
    WHEN 2.
      MESSAGE E999 WITH 'DO NOTHING ??'.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.                    "AGING
Thanks

Error accessing function module: FMFK_FKRS_READ parameter: IP_FIKRS IP_FMA_

Hi,
I get this error while posting a document -
Error accessing function module: FMFK_FKRS_READ parameter: IP_FIKRS IP_FMA_OBJNR
Same error apprears in GL/AR/AP.
Any suggestion?

Hi,
Check the following notes 553048, 580494; it might solve your problem.
Regards,
Eli

Function Modul export parameter

hi
i need help...
i have programing a function modul.
the type from the export parameter is during runtime to known.
how i do assign my export parameter the right type during runtime and output in same format?
function z_wwi_get_st_kg.
*"*"Lokale Schnittstelle:
*" IMPORTING
*"     REFERENCE(PF_MATNR) TYPE MATNR
*" EXPORTING
*"     REFERENCE(P_ST_GE)
*"     REFERENCE(P_EINHEIT)
data lf_yykeid type ymm_keid.
data lf_meinh type lrmei.
data lf_brgew type brgew.
data lf_gewei type gewei.
data lf_umrez type umrez.
"Konsumenteneinheit lesen
select single yykeid
         from mara
         into lf_yykeid
         where matnr eq pf_matnr.
"Wenn nicht KG dann ST
if lf_yykeid ne 'KG'.
    lf_meinh = 'ST'.
else.
    lf_meinh = lf_yykeid.
endif.
"Stückartikel oder Gewichtsartikel
case lf_meinh.
    when 'ST' .
      select single umrez
             from marm
             into lf_umrez
             where matnr eq pf_matnr
             and meinh eq 'HE'.
      clear lf_meinh.
      lf_meinh = 'CU'.
*      get reference of lf_umrez into p_st_ge.
*      get reference of lf_meinh into p_einheit.
    when 'KG'.
      select single brgew gewei
             from marm
             into (lf_brgew, lf_gewei)
             where matnr eq pf_matnr
             and meinh eq 'HE'.
*      get reference of lf_brgew into p_st_ge.
*      get reference of lf_gewei into p_einheit.
endcase.
endfunction.
thx anu
Edited by: marty anujit on May 18, 2009 3:02 PM

Hi,
function module is fixed and reuse component..
you will not decide the export parameter is during runtime ..
instead you can assign the structure having field name and field value..
so the export paramater is now having field name and field value you can use this in the programm by
field name..
Regards,
Prabhudas

Function Module IMPORT structures not recognized in form subroutines

Hello everyone,
Did some searching on SDN and didn't find the answer, so I apologize if this has been covered before.
Just finished my first Function Module. It's a remote-enabled (RFC) function that will be called by XI to do some processing. I have two components declared on the IMPORT tab, which we'll call "A" and "B". Both "A" and "B" are defined with a user type, each of which is a simple structure of 4-5 fields each. My Function Module also has two tables, and these are defined on the TABLES tab.
Here's my problem: When I do a syntax check, I get an error telling me that "A" and "B" are unknown. However, I only get this error where I reference "A" or "B" in the FORM subroutines I have declared at the end of my function.
I have my other data declarations defined globally in the "LZ...TOP" Include for my Function Module, so those don't pose a problem. But these are my Function Module parameters, so I can't go "declare" those as I already have them defined on the appropriate tabs.
Is there a way for me to get around this error and have them recognized globally, or do I have to resort to moving the values to some globally-declared "hold" field? I'm hesitant to have to add them as parameters passed into the FORM routines because I pretty much reference each of the fields within the structures for "A" and "B".
Thanks everyone. Points definitely awarded for helpful answers.

Dave,
The parameters are visible only in the main program of the function module. So, if the subroutines are directly in the main function, they you should not have a issue. But if you subroutines in an include and you are calling them in the main function, then the paramters are not visible in the subroutines. In that case you will have to hold the values in a globally declared tables.
Or you will have to pass them as parameters to Sub routines as well.
Regards,
Ravi
note : please mark the helpful answers
Message was edited by: Ravikumar Allampallam

F4 help for function module

Hi experts
Is it possible to place F4 help for the function module import parameter like If we excute the FM from se37 the input box should need the F4 help.
if possible , let me know the sample code
thanks
sai

yes you can do that..
in side the source code ..
write the select statement according to requirement and pass the internal table to below function moduel and return field to yor help field..
call the below fm inside the function module..
'POPUP_WITH_TABLE_DISPLAY' or 'REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT'
see the sample code...
FUNCTION Z_MFG_PLANTS_F4 .
"*"Local Interface:
" IMPORTING
" REFERENCE(W_WERKS) TYPE WERKS OPTIONAL
" IMPORTING
" REFERENCE(W_MATNR) TYPE MANTR OPTIONAL
* Alv popup display
DATA : gc_selfield TYPE slis_selfield,
 gt_fieldcat_drd TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
p_werks = W_WERKS.
data : begin of t_marc occurs 0,
 werks type werks,
 matnr type matnr,
 end of t_marc
select matnr werks from marc into table t_marc where werks = p_werks.
IF t_disp[] IS NOT INITIAL.
gt_fieldcat_drd-seltext_m = 'Material'.
gt_fieldcat_drd-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
APPEND gt_fieldcat_drd.
CLEAR : gt_fieldcat_drd.
gt_fieldcat_drd-seltext_m = 'WERKS'.
gt_fieldcat_drd-fieldname = ''WERKS'.
APPEND gt_fieldcat_drd.
CLEAR : gt_fieldcat_drd.
* Allow the user to select the required plant
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT'
 EXPORTING
 i_title = 'Material Selection for Plant'
 i_selection = 'X'
 i_screen_start_column = 5
 i_screen_start_line = 5
 i_screen_end_column = 70
 i_screen_end_line = 20
 i_tabname = 'T_MARC'
 it_fieldcat = gt_fieldcat_drd[]
 IMPORTING
 es_selfield = gc_selfield
 TABLES
 t_outtab = t_MARC
 EXCEPTIONS
 program_error = 1
 OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE t_MARC INDEX gc_selfield-tabindex.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
 w_matnr = t_matnr-matnr.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
Prabhudas
Edited by: Prabhu Das on May 21, 2009 7:35 PM

Getting IDOC details-function module

Hi ,
Is there any function module(importing parameter shld be Idoc No) available to get the IDOC details - Data records
There is a urgent requirement
1 To get the details of the idoc-data records
2 To change the data
Thanks in advance
Regards,
Sachin

Hi Sachin,
The concept that is generally followed is to create a new IDoc and process it instead of amending the old one. There are various reasons for this and one of the reason is if you have processed it , and if it's outbound then informaiton would have already been sent.
If you are somehow able to change it then also you need to send it again to theother system. And if that is to be done then you might as well create a new one
Hope this clarifies the issue.
Regards
Nishant

How to use select-options in the function module of import parameter ?

Hi ...
   I have created a BAPI and tested in SWO1 tcode , by giving the single value for an company code ( BUKRS ) , it executed properly .
Same thing is working after implementing in a program .
so now it is working for fetching a single company code details .
My requirement is : I want to use select-options in program as well as in function module IN IMPORT PARAMETER.
Program :
REPORT ZTEST.
TABLES : T001 , ZBAPI_STR .
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_ITEM .
          INCLUDE STRUCTURE ZBAPI_STR .
TYPES : END OF TY_ITEM .
DATA :WA_ITEM TYPE TY_ITEM ,
      ITEM LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF WA_ITEM INITIAL SIZE 0 .
PARAMETER : BUKRS TYPE ZBAPI_STR-BUKRS.
call function 'ZBAPI_FMT001'
exporting
    bukrs         = BUKRS
IMPORTING
RETURN        =
tables
    itemtab       = ITEM
IF ITEM IS NOT INITIAL .
LOOP AT ITEM INTO WA_ITEM .
    WRITE : / WA_ITEM-BUKRS , WA_ITEM-BUTXT , WA_ITEM-ORT01 , WA_ITEM-LAND1 .
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
FUNCTION MODULE :
FUNCTION ZBAPI_FMT001.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*"     VALUE(BUKRS) TYPE EFG_TAB_RANGES
*" EXPORTING
*"     VALUE(RETURN) TYPE BAPIRET2
*" TABLES
*"      ITEMTAB STRUCTURE ZBAPI_STR
SELECT BUKRS BUTXT ORT01 LAND1 FROM T001 INTO TABLE ITEMTAB WHERE BUKRS = BUKRS .
ENDFUNCTION.
Regards
Deepa.

I have given a similiar example which i did
Declare a
Table type:Z_TT_PONUM
Short text : Select options PO Number
in SE11 tcode with row type eg: Z_ST_PONUM
create a structure (this will be the row type)
Structure          Z_ST_PONUM
Short text         Select Options Field PO number
Compenent Compent type
SIGN       BAPISIGN      Inclusion/exclusion criterion SIGN for range tables
OPTION       BAPIOPTION      Selection operator OPTION for range tables
LOW       EBELN                      Purchasing Document Number
HIGH       EBELN                      Purchasing Document Number
In the function module import
give as
I_PO_NUM     TYPE     Z_TT_PONUM     opt pass value Select options PO Number
Hope this is exactly what you want to know.
So you create a structure simliar to mine but the low an high whould be your component
then a table type and then include that in the BAPI.
Then pass your select-option value to this BAPI when you call this BAPI in the program

Function module(first name and last name as a parameter with table)

hi,
i just want to know how i match input value in function module with the self created ztable first name and last name as a parameter in function module(import).
regards
Ankur

thanks for your help actually i am concatename first_name last_name into full_name
import parameter
FIRST_NAME like ZANKUR-FNAME first name
LAST_NAME like ZANKUR-LNAME last name
export parameter
full_name like zankur full name
excaption
error if name not matched
source code
concatename first_name last_name into full_name

How to create Function Module with TABLE parameter (for internal table)

Hi Guys,
I am trying to create a function module by using TABLE parameter. I have to pass an internal table to this function module for processing.
But it saying : TABLES parameters are obsolete!
And I am not going further.
Please suggest any work arround.
Thanks

Hi,
create a table type in SE11..
Then use that in your function module importing/exporting/changing parameter for passing internal tables..
Thanks,
Naren

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Hi Experts,
I am working on creating a web application in BSP which will call the function module ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE.
This function module imports an excel file into an internal table.
Since this is the first time I am working on BSP I am not sure how to call this FM from event handler tab in BSP page.
What I could gather from previous posts is that we need to create an attribute which should take the value of the export parameter of the function module.But I am kind of messed up on this.
Could u guys please help ,I would be extremely grateful.Points will be assigned for sure
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How to get data from function module in crystal report

Hi,
I installed Crystal Reports 2008 and BO SAP Integration kit for CR.
I connected successfully to SAP system from CR but unable to get the data into Report ...
But data is present in function module.
Could you please tell me what may be the reason ...!!
Thanks
Raghavendra

Hi,
I connected successfully to SAP system from CR but unable to get the data into Report with all the Input parameters and data is present in function module.
Note: - If we take Start date as input parameter in Crystal report data is coming for single parameter, whereas we take input parameters like Partner function, Region and Customer - we are not getting data. (These fields we created parameters in Crystal report)
In Function Module IMPORT Parameters are below mentioned and Export parameter is Blank
                                                                                Start Date (Mandatory field)
                                                                                Partner Function (Mandatory)
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                                                                                Customer
Please let us know if required any information.
Regards,
Raghavendra

Table used in function module

Hi,
As I am programming ABAP for the first time I have a question which I think is pretty basic.
I have created a function module Z_POPUP_GET_VALUES which calls the function POPUP_GET_VALUES. I got some sample code from another forum post and it defines a table name and fieldname. But I am not sure what this table is suppose to be (or do)? Is it an ABAP dictionary table? If so, how do I create one based on the characteristic I want to display??
The implemented code is as follows:
DATA: i_sval Like sval occurs 1 with Header Line.
data: v_subrc like sy-subrc.
i_sval-tabname =
i_sval-fieldname = '?????'.i_sval-fieldtext = 'Eiendelsområde'.
i_sval-field_obl = 'X'.
append i_sval.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_GET_VALUES'
EXPORTING
NO_VALUE_CHECK = ' '
POPUP_TITLE = 'Asset Area'
START_COLUMN = '5'
START_ROW = '5'
IMPORTING
RETURNCODE = v_subrc
TABLES
FIELDS = i_sval
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_IN_FIELDS = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
All help appreciated!
Best regards,
TM

Hi,
Tables in function modules are parameter to that function module.
That can be processed when the function module code is called.
and the result can be stored in the tables.
Tables have a structure like ABAP Dictionary structure .ie. You will be
define the table type as a dictionary table.
Regards,
Ramganesan K

Parallelization is not happening using asychnronous RFC in a function module

A BW data source ZTEST
has been created based on a function module ZTEST_FM to pull the
data into BW system from R/3.
(Have checked the parellel jobs running in SM66 transaction).
Inside the function module, an RFC function
module ZTEST_RFC1 has been called asynchronously to implement the parallelization
to improve the data extraction time into BW system.
Note: In this scenario asynchronous
RFC is used to implement the parallel processing.
The logic in the function module is as follows.
Function module ZTEST_FM Logic:
Fetch data from HRP1000 table into an internal table IT_HRP1000 for
OTYPE = ‘TN’.
Loop at IT_HRP1000 into work area (WA).
Call the RFC asynchronously by passing OBJID,OTYPE and ENDDA,
Calculate SOBID which is the required output field from the RFC
function module.
Populate the results into final internal table E_T_DATA.
The output structure contains the following fields.
OBJID
BEGDA
ENDDA
SOBID
Could you please give us some suggestions, to implement the parellel processing using asychronous RFC in this scenario.
Would appreciate your help.

Your RFC call looks correct. For collecting the result you will need to code the callback routine Write_E_T_data. Inside the callback you can use the statement
RECEIVE RESULTS FROM FUNCTION ZFHLS_EX_TNM_ACADEMY_RFC1 IMPORTING <parameter list>
to retrieve the calculated result. For the declaration of the callback routine I recommend
FORM Write_E_T_data USING iv_name TYPE c.
The parameter iv_name containing the name of the RFC task turned out to be mandatory in my tests.

Function module import parameter

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