Help! ORA-01031: insufficient privileges during "startup migrate" 8i to 9i

Hello there,
I am following the Oracle 9i upgrade checklist Doc ID: 159657.1 to upgrade from 8.1.7.3 to 9.2.0.4.
In step 31, after setting the environment to new ORACLE_HOME, I am trying to start the 9.2.0.4 instance in migrate mode. This is the sequence of errors that I get.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Rao
oracle>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 25 09:55:29 2003
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect / as sysdba;
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-24324: service handle not initialized
ORA-24323: value not allowed
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
SQL> startup migrate
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> quit
Disconnected
oracle>

bash-2.03$ env | sort
HOME=/home/oraclei
HOSTNAME=orafinprdrodb01
HOSTTYPE=sparc
HZ=
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7/lib:/usr/dt/lib:/usr/openwin/lib
LOGNAME=oraclei
MACHTYPE=sparc-sun-solaris
MAIL=/var/mail/oraclei
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=DD-MON-RR
NLS_LANG=American_America.UTF8
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS=.,
NLS_SORT=binary
OLDPWD=/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7/rdbms
ORACLE_HOME=/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7
ORACLE_SID=PRODI
OSTYPE=solaris
PATH=/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:
PWD=/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7/rdbms/lib
SHELL=/bin/sh
SHLVL=1
TERM=xterm
TNS_ADMIN=/ysm_finapps_legacy/ysm_data/d00/app/oraclei/prodidb/8.1.7/network/admin
TZ=US/Pacific
_=/usr/bin/env

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    # NAME
    # sqlnet.ora
    # FUNCTION
    # Oracle Network Client startup parameter file example
    # NOTES
    # This file contains examples and instructions for defining all
    # Oracle Network Client parameters. It should be possible to read
    # this file and setup a Client by uncommenting parameter definitions
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    # MODIFIED
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    # eminer 05/15/97 - Add the relevant onrsd parameters.
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    # bvasudev 11/25/96 - Merge sqlnet.ora transport related parameters
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    # asriniva 11/05/96 - Add ANO parameters.
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    # ONAmes request (query, register, deregister, etc). Any name which contains
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    #names.initial_retry_timeout = 30
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    #Default: 15 (OSD)
    # Determines how long a client will wait for a response from a Names Server
    # before reiterating the request to the next server in the preferred_servers
    # list.
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    # NIS -- NIS (also known as "yp")
    # CDS -- OSF DCE's Cell Directory Service
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    Syntax: filename
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    names.log_stats_interval = 3600
    Syntax: Number of seconds, 10-ub4max
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    Syntax: T/F
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    names.max_open_connections = 10
    Syntax: 3-64
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    Syntax: 1-15
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    names.message_pool_start_size = 24
    Syntax: 3-256
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    Determines the initial number of messages allocated in the server's message
    pool. This pool provides the server with pre-allocated messages to be used
    for incoming or outgoing messages (forwards). Messages which are in the pool
    and unused may be reused. If a message is needed and no free messages are
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    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
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    data in its region (it will still save foreign info in the cache which is
    returned from foreign querys).
    names.password = 625926683431AA55
    Syntax: encrypted string
    Default: NULL
    If set the server will require that the user provide a password in his
    namesctl session (either with sqlnet.ora:namesctl.server_password or 'set
    password') in order to do 'sensitive' operations, like stop, restart, reload.
    This parameter is generally set in encrypted form, so it can not be set
    manually.
    names.reset_stats_interval = 3600
    Syntax: 10-ub4max
    Default: 0 (off)
    Specifies the number of seconds during which the statistics collected by the
    Names Servers should accumulate. At the frequency specified, they are reset
    to zero. The default value of 0 means never reset statistics.
    names.trace_directory = /oracle/network/trace
    Syntax: directory
    Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace
    Indicates the name of the directory to which trace files from a Names Server
    trace session are written.
    names.trace_file = names.trc
    Syntax: filename
    Default: names.trc
    Indicates the name of the output file from a Names Server trace session.
    names.trace_func # NA
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Internal mechanism to control tracing by function name.
    names.trace_level = ADMIN
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Syntax: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    Default: OFF (0)
    Indicates the level at which the Names Server is to be traced.
    Available Values:
         0 or OFF - No trace output
         4 or USER - User trace information
         10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
         16 or SUPPORT - WorldWide Customer Support trace information
    names.trace_mask = (200,201,202,203,205,206,207)
    Syntax: list of numbers
    Default: NULL
    Internal mechanism to control trace behavior.
    names.trace_unique = True
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Indicates whether each trace file has a unique name, allowing multiple trace
    files to coexist. If the value is set to ON, a process identifier is appended
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    #     0 or OFF - No trace output
    #     4 or USER - User trace information
    #     10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    #     16 or SUPPORT - WorldWide Customer Support trace information
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    # Indicates whether each trace file has a unique name, allowing multiple trace
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    #namesctl.no_initial_server = False
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # If set to TRUE namesctl will suppress any error messages when namesctl is
    # unable to connect to a default names server.
    #namesctl.internal_use = True
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # If set to true namesctl will enable a set of internal undocumented commands.
    # All internal commands are preceded by an underscore ('_') in order to
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    # enabled are:
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    # fullstatus ireplacedata newttlname
    # pause                 remove_data renamename
    # replacedata start                 walk*
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    # defaultautorefresh_expire defaultautorefresh_retry
    # defaultforwarders_only forwardingdesired
    # maxreforwards modifyops_enabled
    # nextcache_checkpoint nextcache_flush
    # nextstat_log nextstat_reset
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    # restart                        shutdown
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    # When set to TRUE namesctl will suppress the confirmation prompt when
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    # Automatically sets the password for the names server in order to perform
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    # - Native Naming Adpaters -------------------------------------------
    #names.dce.prefix = /.:/subsys/oracle/names
    #Syntax: DCE cell name
    #Default: /.:/subsys/oracle/names
    #Specifies the DCE cell (prefix) to use for name lookup.
    #names.nds.name_context = personnel.acme
    #Syntax: NDS name
    #Default: (OSD?)
    # Specifies the default NDS name context in which to look for the name to
    # be resolved.
    #names.nis.meta_map # NA
    # Syntax: filename
    # Default: sqlnet.maps
    # Specifies the file to be used to map NIS attributes to an NIS mapname.
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    # - Advanced Networking Option Authentication Adapters ----------------
    #sqlnet.authentication_services
    # Syntax: A single value or a list from {beq, none, all, kerberos5,
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    # Default: NONE
    # Enables one or more authentication services. To enable
    # authentication via the Oracle Security Server, use (beq, oss). If
    # the Advanced Networking Option has been installed with Kerberos5
    # support, using (beq, kerberos5) would enable authentication via
    # Kerberos.
    sqlnet.authentication_services=(beq, oss)
    ## Parmeters used with Kerberos adapter.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_cc_name
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname.
    # Default: /tmp/krb5cc_<uid>
    # The Kerberos credential cache pathname.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_cc_name=/tmp/mycc
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_clockskew
    # Syntax: Any positive integer.
    # Default: 300
    # The acceptable difference in the number of seconds between when a
    # credential was sent and when it was received.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_clockskew=600
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_conf
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname.
    # Default: /krb5/krb.conf
    # The Kerberos configuration pathname.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_conf=/tmp/mykrb.conf
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_realms
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname
    # Default: /krb5/krb.realms
    # The Kerberos host name to realm translation file.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_realms=/tmp/mykrb.realms
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_keytab
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname.
    # Default: /etc/v5srvtab
    # The Kerberos secret key file.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_keytab=/tmp/myv5srvtab
    #sqlnet.authentication_kerberos5_service
    # Syntax: Any string.
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The Kerberos service name.
    #sqlnet.authentication_kerberos5_service=acme
    ## Parmeters used with CyberSAFE adapter.
    #sqlnet.authentication_gssapi_service
    # Syntax: A correctly formatted service principal string.
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The CyberSAFE service principal
    #sqlnet.authentication_gssapi_service=acme/[email protected]
    ## Parmeters used with Identix adapter.
    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_method
    # Syntax: Must be oracle.
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The Identix authentication server method
    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_method=oracle
    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_database
    # Syntax: Any string.
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The Identix authentication server TNS alias
    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_database=ofm
    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_database_user
    # Syntax: Any string
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The Identix authentication service well known username.
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    #sqlnet.identix_fingerprint_database_password
    # Syntax: Any string
    # Default: A default is not provided.
    # The Identix authentication service well known password.
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    #sqlnet.encryption_client
    #sqlnet.encryption_server
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    # Each of the above parameters can have one of four possible values:
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    #          will fail if the other side specifies "REQUIRED".
    # REQUESTED     The service will be active if the other side specifies
    #          "ACCEPTED", "REQUESTED", or "REQUIRED" and there is a
    #          compatible algorithm available on the other side; it
    #          will be inactive otherwise.
    # REQUIRED     The service must be active, and the connection will
    #          fail if the other side specifies "REJECTED" or if there
    #          is no compatible algorithm on the other side.
    #sqlnet.crypto_checksum_types_client
    #sqlnet.crypto_checksum_types_server
    #sqlnet.encryption_types_client
    #sqlnet.encryption_types_server
    # These parameters control which algorithms will be made available for
    # each service on each end of a connection:
    # The value of each of these parameters can be either a parenthesized
    # list of algorithm names separated by commas or a single algorithm
    # name.
    # Encryption types can be: RC4_40, RC4_56, RC4_128, DES, DES40
    # Encryption defaults to all the algorithms.
    # Crypto checksum types can be: MD5
    # Crypto checksum defaults to MD5.
    #sqlnet.crypto_seed ="4fhfguweotcadsfdsafjkdsfqp5f201p45mxskdlfdasf"
    #sqlnet.crypto_checksum_server = required
    #sqlnet.encryption_server = required
    # - Oracle Security Server ---------------------------------------------
    #oss.source.my_wallet
    # Syntax: A properly formatted NLNV list.
    # Default: Platform specific. Unix: $HOME/oracle/oss
    # The method for retrieving and storing my identity.
    #oss.source.my_wallet
    # =(source
    # =(method=file)
    # (method_data=/dve/asriniva/oss/wallet)
    #oss.source.location
    # Syntax: A properly formatted NLNV list.
    # Default: Oracle method, oracle_security_service/oracle_security_service@oss
    # The method for retrieving encrypted private keys.
    #oss.source.location
    # =(source
    # =(method=oracle)
    # (method_data=
    # (sqlnet_address=andreoss)
    # - Sqlnet(v2.x) and Net3.0 Client ------------------------------------------
    # In the following descriptions, the term "client program" could mean
    # either sqlplus, svrmgrl or any other OCI programs written by users
    #trace_level_client = ADMIN
    #Possible values: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    #Default: OFF (0)
    #Purpose: Indicates the level at which the client program
    # is to be traced.
    # Available Values:
    # 0 or OFF - No Trace output
    #     4 or USER - User trace information
    #      10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    #     16 or SUPPORT - Worldwide Customer Support trace information
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_directory_client = /oracle/network/trace
    #Possible values: Any valid directory path with write permission
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace ($ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
    # site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the directory to which trace files from
    # the client execution are written.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_file_client = /oracle/network/trace/cli.trc
    #Possible values: Any valid file name
    #Default:     $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace/cli.trc ($ORACLE_HOME =
    #          /oracle at customer site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the file to which the execution trace
    # of the client is written to.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_unique_client = ON
    #Possible values: {ON, OFF}
    #Default: OFF
    #Purpose: Used to make each client trace file have a unique name to
    #     prevent each trace file from being overwritten by successive
    #     runs of the client program
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #log_directory_client = /oracle/network/log
    #Possible values: Any valid directory pathname
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/log ($ORACLE_HOME = /oracle at customer
    #     site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the directory to which the client log file
    #     is written to.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #log_file_client = /oracle/network/log/sqlnet.log
    #Possible values: This is a default value, u cannot change this
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/log/sqlnet.log ($ORACLE_HOME=/oracle in
    # customer site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the log file from a client program
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #log_directory_server = /oracle/network/trace
    #Possible values: Any valid diretcory path with write permission
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace ( $ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
    #     site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the directory to which log files from the
    #      server are written
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_directory_server = /oracle/network/trace
    #Possible values: Any valid directory path with write permission
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network_trace ( $ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
    #     site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the directory to which trace files from
    # the server are written
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_file_server = /orace/network/trace/svr_<pid>.trc
    #Possible values: Any valid filename
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace/svr_<pid>.trc where <pid? stands for
    # the process id of the server on UNIX systems
    #Purpose: Indicates the name of the file to which the execution trace of
    # the server program is written to.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_level_server = ADMIN
    #Possible values: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    #Default: OFF (0)
    #Purpose: Indicates the level at which the server program
    # is to be traced.
    # Available Values:
    # 0 or OFF - No Trace output
    # 4 or USER - User trace information
    # 10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    # 16 or SUPPORT - Worldwide Customer Support trace information
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #use_dedicated_server = ON
    #Possible values: {OFF,ON}
    #Default:      OFF
    #Purpose: Forces the listener to spawn a dedicated server process for
    #     sessions from this client program.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #use_cman = TRUE
    #Possible values: {TRUE, FALSE}
    #Default:     FALSE
    #Purpose:
    #Supported since: v3.0
    #tnsping.trace_directory = /oracle/network/trace
    #Possible values: Any valid directory pathname
    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace ($ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
    #     site)
    #Purpose: Indicates the directory to which the execution trace from
    #     the tnsping program is to be written to.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #tnsping.trace_level = ADMIN
    #Possible values: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    #Default: OFF (0)
    #Purpose: Indicates the level at which the server program
    # is to be traced.
    # Available Values:
    # 0 or OFF - No Trace output
    # 4 or USER - User trace information
    # 10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    # 16 or SUPPORT - Worldwide Customer Support trace information
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #sqlnet.expire_time = 10
    #Possible values: 0-any valid positive integer! (in minutes)
    #Default: 0 minutes
    #Recommended value: 10 minutes
    #Purpose: Indicates the time interval to send a probe to verify the
    #     client session is alive (this is used to reclaim watseful
    #     resources on a dead client)
    #Supported since: v2.1
    #sqlnet.client_registration = <unique_id>
    #Possible values:
    #Default: OFF
    #Purpose: Sets a unique identifier for the client machine. This
    #     identifier is then passed to the listener with any connection
    #     request and will be included in the Audit Trail. The identifier
    #     can be any alphanumeric string up to 128 characters long.
    #Supported since: v2.3.2
    #bequeath_detach = YES
    #Possible values: {YES,NO}
    #Default: NO
    #Purpose: Turns off signal handling on UNIX systems. If signal handling
    #     were not turned off and if client programs written by users make
    #     use of signal handling they could interfere with Sqlnet/Net3.
    #Supported since: v2.3.3
    #automatic_ipc = OFF
    #Possible values: {ON,OFF}
    #Default: OFF
    #Purpose: Force a session to use or not to use IPC addresses on the
    #     client's node.
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #disable_oob = ON
    #Possible values: {ON,OFF}
    #Default: OFF
    #Purpose: If the underlying transport protocol (TCP, DECnet,...) does
    # not support Out-of-band breaks, then disable out-of-band
    #     breaks
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #

  • ORA-01031: insufficient privileges in PL/SQL but not in SQL

    I have problem with following situation.
    I switched current schema to another one "ban", and selected 4 rows from "ed"
    alter session set current_schema=ban;
    SELECT * FROM ed.PS WHERE ROWNUM < 5;
    the output is OK, and I get 4 rows like
    ID_S ID_Z
    1000152 1
    1000153 1
    1000154 1
    1000155 1
    but following procedure is compiled with warning
    create or replace
    procedure proc1
    as
    rowcnt int;
    begin
    select count(*) into rowcnt from ed.PS where rownum < 5;
    end;
    "Create procedure, executed in 0.031 sec."
    5,29,PL/SQL: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    5,2,PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
    ,,Total execution time 0.047 sec.
    Could you help me why SELECT does work in SQL but not in PL/SQL procedure?
    Thanks.
    Message was edited by:
    MattSk

    Privs granted via a role are only valid from SQL - and not from/within stored PL/SQL code.
    Quoting Tom's (from http://asktom.oracle.com) response to this:I did address this role thing in my book Expert one on one Oracle:
    <quote>
    What happens when we compile a Definer rights procedure
    When we compile the procedure into the database, a couple of things happen with regards to
    privileges.  We will list them here briefly and then go into more detail:
    q    All of the objects the procedure statically accesses (anything not accessed via dynamic SQL)
    are verified for existence. Names are resolved via the standard scoping rules as they apply to the
    definer of the procedure.
    q    All of the objects it accesses are verified to ensure that the required access mode will be
    available. That is, if an attempt to UPDATE T is made - Oracle will verify the definer or PUBLIC
    has the ability to UPDATE T without use of any ROLES.
    q    A dependency between this procedure and the referenced objects is setup and maintained. If
    this procedure SELECTS FROM T, then a dependency between T and this procedure is recorded
    If, for example, I have a procedure P that attempted to 'SELECT * FROM T', the compiler will first
    resolve T into a fully qualified referenced.  T is an ambiguous name in the database - there may be
    many T's to choose from. Oracle will follow its scoping rules to figure out what T really is, any
    synonyms will be resolved to their base objects and the schema name will be associated with the
    object as well. It does this name resolution using the rules for the currently logged in user (the
    definer). That is, it will look for an object owned by this user called T and use that first (this
    includes private synonyms), then it will look at public synonyms and try to find T and so on.
    Once it determines exactly what T refers to - Oracle will determine if the mode in which we are
    attempting to access T is permitted.   In this case, if we as the definer of the procedure either
    owns the object T or has been granted SELECT on T directly or PUBLIC was granted SELECT, the
    procedure will compile.  If we do not have access to an object called T by a direct grant - the
    procedure P will fail compilation.  So, when the object (the stored procedure that references T) is
    compiled into the database, Oracle will do these checks - and if they "pass", Oracle will compile
    the procedure, store the binary code for the procedure and set up a dependency between this
    procedure and this object T.  This dependency is used to invalidate the procedure later - in the
    event something happens to T that necessitates the stored procedures recompilation.  For example,
    if at a later date - we REVOKE SELECT ON T from the owner of this stored procedure - Oracle will
    mark all stored procedures this user has that are dependent on T, that refer to T, as INVALID. If
    we ALTER T ADD  some column, Oracle can invalidate all of the dependent procedures. This will cause
    them to be recompiled automatically upon their next execution.
    What is interesting to note is not only what is stored but what is not stored when we compile the
    object. Oracle does not store the exact privilege that was used to get access to T. We only know
    that procedure P is dependent on T. We do not know if the reason we were allowed to see T was due
    to:
    q    A grant given to the definer of the procedure (grant select on T to user)
    q    A grant to public on T (grant select on T to public)
    q    The user having the SELECT ANY TABLE privilege
    The reason it is interesting to note what is not stored is that a REVOKE of any of the above will
    cause the procedure P to become invalid. If all three privileges were in place when the procedure
    was compiled, a revoke of ANY of them will invalidate the procedure - forcing it to be recompiled
    before it is executed again. Since all three privileges were in place when we created the procedure
    - it will compile successfully (until we revoke all three that is). This recompilation will happen
    automatically the next time that the procedure is executed.
    Now that the procedure is compiled into the database and the dependencies are all setup, we can
    execute the procedure and be assured that it knows what T is and that T is accessible. If something
    happens to either the table T or to the set of base privileges available to the definer of this
    procedure that might affect our ability to access T -- our procedure will become invalid and will
    need to be recompiled.
    This leads into why ROLES are not enabled during the compilation and execution of a stored
    procedure in Definer rights mode. Oracle is not storing exactly WHY you are allowed to access T -
    only that you are. Any change to your privileges that might cause access to T to go away will cause
    the procedure to become invalid and necessitate its recompilation. Without roles - that means only
    'REVOKE SELECT ANY TABLE' or 'REVOKE SELECT ON T' from the Definer account or from PUBLIC. With
    roles - it greatly expands the number of times we would invalidate this procedure. If some role
    that was granted to some role that was granted to this user was modified, this procedure might go
    invalid, even if we did not rely on that privilege from that role. ROLES are designed to be very
    fluid when compared to GRANTS given to users as far as privilege sets go. For a minute, let's say
    that roles did give us privileges in stored objects. Now, most any time anything was revoked from
    ANY ROLE we had, or any role any role we have has (and so on -- roles can and are granted to roles)
    -- many of our objects would become invalid. Think about that, REVOKE some privilege from a ROLE
    and suddenly your entire database must be recompiled! Consider the impact of revoking some system
    privilege from a ROLE, it would be like doing that to PUBLIC is now, don't do it, just think about
    it (if you do revoke some powerful system privilege from PUBLIC, do it on a test database). If
    PUBLIC had been granted SELECT ANY TABLE, revoking that privilege would cause virtually every
    procedure in the database to go invalid. If procedures relied on roles, virtually every procedure
    in the database would constantly become invalid due to small changes in permissions. Since one of
    the major benefits of procedures is the 'compile once, run many' model - this would be disastrous
    for performance.
    Also consider that roles may be
    q    Non-default: If I have a non-default role and I enable it and I compile a procedure that
    relies on those privileges, when I log out I no longer have that role -- should my procedure become
    invalid -- why? Why not? I could easily argue both sides.
    q    Password Protected: if someone changes the password on a ROLE, should everything that might
    need that role be recompiled?  I might be granted that role but not knowing the new password - I
    can no longer enable it. Should the privileges still be available?  Why or Why not?  Again, arguing
    either side of this is easy. There are cases for and against each.
    The bottom line with respect to roles in procedures with Definer rights are:
    q    You have thousands or tens of thousands of end users. They don't create stored objects (they
    should not). We need roles to manage these people. Roles are designed for these people (end users).
    q    You have far fewer application schema's (things that hold stored objects). For these we want
    to be explicit as to exactly what privileges we need and why. In security terms this is called the
    concept of 'least privileges', you want to specifically say what privilege you need and why you
    need it. If you inherit lots of privileges from roles you cannot do that effectively. We can manage
    to be explicit since the number of development schemas is SMALL (but the number of end users is
    large)...
    q    Having the direct relationship between the definer and the procedure makes for a much more
    efficient database. We recompile objects only when we need to, not when we might need to. It is a
    large efficiency enhancement.
    </quote>

  • Logical standby: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    Dear Colleagues,
    Today in my Logical Standby don't apply archivelogs and I see an error in alert.log:
    ORA-26808: Apply process AS01 died unexpectedly.
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    Also I see next logs in trace files:
    h4.
    1)
    Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    ORACLE_HOME = /ora/Ora11203
    System name: Linux
    Node name: base
    Release: 2.6.18-308.20.1.el5
    Version: #1 SMP Tue Nov 6 04:38:29 EST 2012
    Machine: x86_64
    Instance name: oracle
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 43
    Unix process pid: 16634, image: oracle@base (AS01)
    *** 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    *** SESSION ID:(146.16811) 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    *** CLIENT ID:() 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    *** MODULE NAME:(Streams) 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    *** ACTION NAME:( - Apply Server) 2013-04-04 16:58:47.062
    knasplcr: eager error was not rolled back
    ++ LCR Dump Begin: 0x2b0cf2a6d168 - ddl
    op: 5, Original op: 5, baseobjn: 0, objn: 0, objv: 0
    DF: 0x00000002, DF2: 0x00000010, MF: 0x00020810, MF2: 0x00000000
    PF: 0x00000000, PF2: 0x08000000
    MergeFlag: 0x00, FilterFlag: 0x00
    Id: 0, iotPrimaryKeyCount: 0, numChgRec: 1
    NumCrSpilled: 0
    RedoThread#: 1, rba: 0x0213d7.00023455.01ac
    scn: 0x0002.fc0f8769, (scn: 0x0000.00000000, scn_sqn: 0, lcr_sqn: 0)xid: 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9, parentxid: 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9, proxyxid: 0x0000.000.00000000
    ncol: 0 newcount: 24, oldcount: 0
    LUBA: 0x4.1000ad1.e.0.0
    ++ LCR Dump Begin: 0x59b1afdc8 - commit
    op: 7, Original op: 7, baseobjn: 0, objn: 0, objv: 0
    DF: 0x00000002, DF2: 0x00000010, MF: 0x00220000, MF2: 0x02000000
    PF: 0x00100000, PF2: 0x08040000
    MergeFlag: 0x03, FilterFlag: 0x00
    Id: 3, iotPrimaryKeyCount: 0, numChgRec: 0
    NumCrSpilled: 0
    RedoThread#: 1, rba: 0x0213d7.00023456.0108
    scn: 0x0002.fc0f876b, (scn: 0x0002.fc0f876b, scn_sqn: 1, lcr_sqn: 1)xid: 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9, parentxid: 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9, proxyxid: 0x0000.000.00000000
    ncol: 0 newcount: 0, oldcount: 0
    LUBA: 0x4.1000ad1.e.0.0
    Apply Slave is exiting due to error ORA-1031KSV 1031 error in slave process
    *** 2013-04-04 16:58:47.067
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    OPIRIP: Uncaught error 447. Error stack:
    ORA-00447: fatal error in background process
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    h4.
    2)
    Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    ORACLE_HOME = /ora/Ora11203
    System name: Linux
    Node name: base
    Release: 2.6.18-308.20.1.el5
    Version: #1 SMP Tue Nov 6 04:38:29 EST 2012
    Machine: x86_64
    Instance name: oracle
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 30
    Unix process pid: 16404, image: oracle@base (LSP0)
    *** 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    *** SESSION ID:(294.35251) 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    *** CLIENT ID:() 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$BACKGROUND) 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    *** MODULE NAME:() 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    *** ACTION NAME:() 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    knahcapplymain: encountered error=26808
    *** 2013-04-04 16:41:58.401
    dbkedDefDump(): Starting a non-incident diagnostic dump (flags=0x0, level=0, mask=0x0)
    ----- Error Stack Dump -----
    ORA-26808: Apply process AS02 died unexpectedly.
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    KNACDMP: *******************************************************
    KNACDMP: Dumping apply coordinator's context at 25487cb0
    KNACDMP: Apply Engine # 0
    KNACDMP: Apply Engine name
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's Watermarks ------------------------------
    KNACDMP: Apply High Watermark = 0002fc0f875f (SCN=0x0002.fc0f875f)
    KNACDMP: Apply Low Watermark = 0002fc0f875f (SCN=0x0002.fc0f875f)
    KNACDMP: Recovery Low Watermark = 0002fc0f875f (SCN=0x0002.fc0f875f)
    KNACDMP: Fetch Low Watermark = 0002fc0f876b (SCN=0x0002.fc0f876b)
    KNACDMP: Fetch Low Watermark Time = 811857327
    KNACDMP: Oldest SCN = (SCN=0x0000.00000000)
    KNACDMP: Oldest XID =
    KNACDMP: Oldest Create Time = 0
    KNACDMP: Last replicant syncpoint SCN = 0x0000.00000000
    KNACDMP: Last syncpoint at primary SCN = 0x0002.fc0f875f
    KNACDMP: First partition max pos = 0002fc10fab4 (SCN=0x0002.fc10fab4)
    KNACDMP: Last partition max pos = 0002fc10fab4 (SCN=0x0002.fc10fab4)
    KNACDMP: Last processed = 0002fc0f875f (SCN=0x0002.fc0f875f)
    KNACDMP: Conservative pos = 0002fc0f8cb2 (SCN=0x0002.fc0f8cb2)
    KNACDMP: Recovery start pos = (SCN=0x0000.00000000)
    KNACDMP: Recovery high watermark = 0002fc0f875f (SCN=0x0002.fc0f875f)
    KNACDMP: Spill LWM = (SCN=0x0000.00000000)
    KNACDMP: Spill LWM Create Time = 0
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's constants -------------------------------
    KNACDMP: number of apply slaves = 5
    KNACDMP: min number of apply slaves = 5
    KNACDMP: max number of apply slaves = 5
    KNACDMP: safety level (K) = 1
    KNACDMP: max txns in memory = 400
    KNACDMP: max constraints per table = 620
    KNACDMP: hash table size (in entries) = 10000000
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's intervals -------------------------------
    KNACDMP: syncpoint interval (ms) = 0
    KNACDMP: write low watermark interval(ms)= 1
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's timers/counters -------------------------
    KNACDMP: current time = 1365082918
    KNACDMP: low watermark timer = 0
    KNACDMP: syncpoint timer = 1365082918
    KNACDMP: txnbufsize timer = 1365082220
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's txn counts -------------------------
    KNACDMP: total txns applied = 0
    KNACDMP: number of unassigned comp txns = 0
    KNACDMP: number of unassigned incomp txns= 0
    KNACDMP: avg number of unassigned txns = 0.00
    KNACDMP: total applied at last plwm write= 0
    KNACDMP: apply prog. entries below plwm = 0
    KNACDMP: total unassigned lcrs = 0
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's State/Flags -----------------------------
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's State = KNACST_APPLY_UNTIL_END
    KNACDMP: Coordinator's Flags = 0x408004
    KNACDMP: Slave counts ------------------------------------------
    KNACDMP: number of reserved slaves = 0
    KNACDMP: number of admin slaves = 0
    KNACDMP: number of slaves in wait cmt = 1
    KNACDMP: number of slaves suspended = 0
    KNACDMP: number of safe slaves = 1
    KNACDMP: avg number of idle slaves = 0.00
    KNACDMP: number of slaves initializing = 0
    KNACDMP: number of slaves terminating = 0
    KNACDMP: Slave Lists -------------------------------------------
    KNACDMP: Dumping All Slaves :-
    Slave id = 0, State = 8, Flags = 0, Not Assigned 0 txns 0 lcrs
    Slave id = 1, State = 9, Flags = 2, Assigned Xid = 0x001e.006.0005d213 1 txns 0 lcrs
    Slave id = 2, State = 5, Flags = 1, Assigned Xid = 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9 1 txns 0 lcrs
    Slave id = 3, State = 0, Flags = 0, Not Assigned 0 txns 0 lcrs
    Slave id = 4, State = 0, Flags = 0, Not Assigned 0 txns 0 lcrs
    Slave id = 5, State = 0, Flags = 0, Not Assigned 0 txns 0 lcrs
    KNACDMP: End dumping all slaves
    KNACDMP: syncdep slaves = { }
    KNACDMP: cont chunk slaves = { }
    KNACDMP: cont slaves = { }
    KNACDMP: exec txn slaves = { }
    KNACDMP: Active slaves (2) = { 1 2 }
    KNACDMP: Idle slaves (3) = { 3 4 5 }
    KNACDMP: Txn Lists ---------------------------------------------
    KNACDMP: Dumping all txns :-
    XID = 0x001e.006.0005d213 Commit pos = 0002fc06718c (SCN=0x0002.fc06718c) State = 0
    Lcr cnt = 0
    Assigned to slavid = 1
    Fetched chunks = 142
    depslaves = { } wm depslaves = { }
    XID = 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9 Commit pos = 0002fc0f876b (SCN=0x0002.fc0f876b) State = 1
    Lcr cnt = 0
    Assigned to slavid = 2
    Fetched chunks = 1
    depslaves = { } wm depslaves = { }
    KNACDMP: End dumping all txns.
    KNACDMP: Complete txns = { 0x0019.00e.0007f8d9 ** NO UNASS ** }
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