How do I repair a file read error

I have a file that refused to be backed up in my nightly backup (I'm using Carbon Copy Cloner).  I suspect that the disk may be corrupted somewhere in that file's allocated space, but running Disk Utility from Option+Reboot does not show any errors for either Verify Disk or Repair Disk
The file itself (/private/var/log/system.log.1) is not terribly important, but if I delete it I'm worried that I will get an error next time that space on the HDD is used.
Previously I had noticed that my Mac was hanging for 5-10 minutes at a time - I realise now that it would have been while it was updating the system log (before it became system.log.1) .  I don't want that to happen again
My question is, how do I delete that file and make sure that the errored sector never gets used again?

Did you run a repair permissions in Disk Utility to see if that fixed anything? 
The only way I know to map out bad sectors is to back everything up and do a secure erase writing zero's to the hard drive. This resets the bad sector table for the hard drive. Then restore your system.

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