How to check my Oracle dbms is using ASM for storage?
Thanks.
On unix first check whether you have any ASM instance or not by:
ps -ef | grep pmon
It will show you an entry similar to:
oracle 6953 1 0 Jun24 ? 00:00:07 asm_pmon_+ASM
which means you are having ASM instance on the box, next to find out whether a DB is using it or not login to that DB and issue (from sqlplus):
SQL>select name from v$datafile;
If any of the datafile path is starting from a "+" sign it means you are using ASM diskgroup for that file.
You can also issue:
show parameter db_recovery_file_dest
to check if the flashback area of your database is sitting on ASM or not.
Daljit Singh
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I'm upgrading my 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.1 on RHEL5.4.
I start up the 11.2 dbua, and select the database to upgrade, then dbua pops up a box that says:
"The database is using ASM as storage. Before you upgrade the database, you need to upgrade ASM using Automatic Storage Configuration Assistant (ASMCA) from grid infrastructure home. Starting 11gR2, ASM should be running from grid infrastructure home"
The problem is.... I am not running ASM.
Any reasons why dbua is complaining about this, and how I can get past it?
Thanks in advance.
Stuart.trace.log shows dbua thinking ASM is installed. I'll update this when Oracle Support come back to me...
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.608 NZDT ] CompManager.doPreMigrationChecks:2596] Logging Dir at this point :=/u04/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbua/TRAIN/upgrade3
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.612 NZDT ] CompManager.doPreMigrationChecks:2605] ++++++++++ASM Checks Start++++++++++
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.612 NZDT ] CompManager.isModeSet:9243] DB Upgrade Mode Setting := 1
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.613 NZDT ] CompManager.isModeSet:9244] Mode := 1 is set
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.613 NZDT ] SQLEngine.reInitialize:730] Reinitializing SQLEngine...
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.613 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:877] OracleHome.getVersion called. Current Version: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.614 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:943] Current Version From Inventory: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.614 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:948] using sqlplus: /u04/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.614 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:877] OracleHome.getVersion called. Current Version: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.615 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:943] Current Version From Inventory: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.615 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:948] using sqlplus: /u04/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.615 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:877] OracleHome.getVersion called. Current Version: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.616 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:943] Current Version From Inventory: 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.616 NZDT ] OracleHome.getVersion:948] using sqlplus: /u04/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.616 NZDT ] SQLPlusEngine.getCmmdParams:222] m_home 10.2.0.4.0
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.616 NZDT ] SQLPlusEngine.getCmmdParams:223] version > 112 false
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.617 NZDT ] SQLEngine.getEnvParams:547] Default NLS_LANG: AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.617 NZDT ] SQLEngine.getEnvParams:557] NLS_LANG: AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.618 NZDT ] SQLEngine.initialize:317] Execing SQLPLUS/SVRMGR process...
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.659 NZDT ] SQLEngine.initialize:354] m_bReaderStarted: false
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.660 NZDT ] SQLEngine.initialize:358] Starting Reader Thread...
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.666 NZDT ] SQLEngine.initialize:407] Waiting for m_bReaderStarted to be true
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.823 NZDT ] CompManager.asmUpgradeFeasible:9419] Databases uses ASM? :=true
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.835 NZDT ] HAUtils.getHASHome:583] Oracle home from system properties: /u04/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.836 NZDT ] HAUtils.getCRSHome:540] Getting configured CRS/HAS home for Oracle home ( /u04/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ) ...
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.836 NZDT ] GETCRSHOMEUtil.<init>:76] Toolname: getcrshome --- Tool location: /u04/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/adminTool dependencies: Ljava.lang.String;@1d6f122
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.837 NZDT ] NativeSystem.isCmdScv:471] isCmdScv: cmd=]
Thread-26] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.883 NZDT ] StreamReader.run:61] In StreamReader.run
Thread-25] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.885 NZDT ] StreamReader.run:61] In StreamReader.run
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.889 NZDT ] CmdToolUtil.doexecute:372] nativeSystem.runRemoteExecCmd failed. Command = /u04/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/getcrshome arguments = ] env = null
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.890 NZDT ] ASMUtils.initialize:184] Error initializing ASMUtils: PRCT-1011 : Failed to run "getcrshome"
PRCT-1011 : Failed to run "getcrshome"
at oracle.cluster.deployment.ClusterwareInfo.getConfiguredCRSHome(ClusterwareInfo.java:423)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.hasi.HAUtils.getCRSHome(HAUtils.java:544)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.hasi.HAUtils.getHASHome(HAUtils.java:604)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.asm.ASMUtils.initialize(ASMUtils.java:157)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.asm.ASMUtils.getASMUtils(ASMUtils.java:137)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbma.backend.CompManager.asmUpgradeFeasible(CompManager.java:9424)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbma.backend.CompManager.doPreMigrationChecks(CompManager.java:2606)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbma.backend.CompManager.obtainDatabaseInformation(CompManager.java:3749)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbma.ui.DatabasesPage.doProcessing(DatabasesPage.java:792)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.WaitDialog.run(WaitDialog.java:187)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: PRCT-1011 : Failed to run "getcrshome"
at oracle.cluster.cmdtools.CmdToolUtil.doexecute(CmdToolUtil.java:376)
at oracle.cluster.cmdtools.CmdToolUtil.execute(CmdToolUtil.java:324)
at oracle.cluster.cmdtools.GETCRSHOMEUtil.getCRS_HOME(GETCRSHOMEUtil.java:122)
at oracle.cluster.cmdtools.GETCRSHOMEUtil.getCRS_HOME(GETCRSHOMEUtil.java:100)
at oracle.cluster.deployment.ClusterwareInfo.getConfiguredCRSHome(ClusterwareInfo.java:420)
... 10 more
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.892 NZDT ] ASMUtils.validateASMInstance:237] clusterware/siha home not found
Thread-14] 2010-01-28 13:51:34.893 NZDT ] CompManager.asmUpgradeFeasible:9431] validateASM exception Grid Infrastructure or Clusterware home not found. ASM should be running under this home.
AWT-EventQueue-0] 2010-01-28 13:51:59.113 NZDT ] SQLEngine.done:2148] Done called
Edited by: stuartu on Jan 29, 2010 9:37 AM
Edited by: stuartu on Jan 29, 2010 9:45 AM -
DBCA can not use ASM for database storage due to following reason: Could no
Hi
I've a recently installed RAC11gR2(11.2.0.3) on HP-UX
I installed Grid Infrastructure with grid user:
Node1: # id grid
uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1031(dba),1021(asmdba)
Node2: # id grid
uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1031(dba),1021(asmdba)
I installed the Oracle Server with oracle user:
Node1: # id oracle
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1031(dba),1021(asmdba),1033(oper)
Node2: # id oracle
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1031(dba),1021(asmdba),1033(oper)
All related Grid Infrastructure is functioning well in both nodes:
$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora.FRA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....03.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....d03.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....d03.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....d03.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node03
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora....04.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora....d04.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....d04.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node04
ora....d04.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node04
$
The ASM instance are running well in both nodes
Connected with oracle user, the listener has registered perfectly the ASM instance in each node:
$
$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 16-MAY-2012 15:41:06
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date 16-MAY-2012 15:24:19
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 16 min. 47 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/node03/listener/alert/log .xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=16.0.0.133)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=16.0.0.136)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
$
$
DATA & FRA disk group are created:
$
$ echo $ORACLE_SID
+ASM1
$
$ asmcmd
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> ls -lt
State Type Rebal Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N FRA/
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD>
The big issue is... that the DBCA can not see the diskgroups. When I choose ASM Storage it can not see them. It shows the chart in blank and if i try to write the disk group, so the following message appears: can not use ASM for database storage due to following reason: Could not connect to ASM due to following error: ORA-01034 ORACLE not available
What can be passing in this case... ?
Thanks in advanceThanks both
Really the problem initially was because of this:
[INS-06006] Passwordless SSH connectivity not set up between the following node(s): [node1, node2]. CVU may reports "PRVF-4007 : User equivalence check failed for user "user"" for same error
and I had to install node1 first and after node2 manually and perhaps for this the product was not well linked.
I resolved the problem establishing the keys with the wizard and after copying the following files from node1 to node2
/home/grid/.ssh -------> /home/grid/.ssh
authorized_keys
known_hosts
This is the procedure if you run the wizard at the node1.
The problem is that the wizard creates the keys incompletely...
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11g r2 non rac using asm for sun cluster os (two node but non-rac)
I am going to install grid installation for non-rac using asm for two node sun cluster environment..
How to create candidate disk in solaris cluster (sparc os) to install grid home in asm.. please provide me the steps if anyone knowsPlease refer the thread Re: 11GR2 ASM in non-rac node not starting... failing with error ORA-29701
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What are the caveats of using ASM as storage for RMAN backupsets?
Hello all,
We are currently evaluating RAC as our standard database platform. Until now we have been using 10g single instance with ASM for datafiles and local filesystems for RMAN backupsets and archivelogs. We chose to use local fileystems for backup components so that we can utilize a Tivoli filesystem backup in order to secure the backup pieces to tape.
With RAC, we are looking into a shared location for backupsets and archivelogs. OCFS2 is out of the picture due to it not functioning on top of linux LVM. It appears that our only "shared" option is to use ASM for backupsets and archivelogs.
My concern is that while the data diskgroups and rman diskgroups will be separate, they are both running on ASM and therefore if ASM fails or is corrupted, we have nothing. My current plan is to utilize the Tivoli RMAN MML (TDPO) to backup the backupsets to tape after the ASM backupset has completed.
What experiences have been had with using ASM for RMAN backups?
Any advice on additional protection we can employ to ensure that the database remains recoverable?
Thanks in advance,
DavidI've personally haven't implemented RMAN with ASM, but you may want to review Faster Backup, Faster Recovery which discusses RMAN utilizing ASM.
And although you may not get any of the negative aspects from these presentations, you may want to check out High Availability Customer Case Studies, Presentations, Profiles, Analyst Reports, and Press Releases.
Hope this helps!
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