How to define CPU sets for different hardware cores?
We're doing a small benchmarking research on parallel benefits of Niagaras, and as one part of
the research, we want to find out whether there are performance differences between hardware
CPU cores and strands within a core. From theory, only one strand of a core is executing at any
given moment, others are "parked" while waiting for IO, RAM, etc. So it may be possible to see
some difference between a program running with 4-processor "pset"s, i.e. 4 strands of one core
and 4 separate cores.
While I can use psrset or poolcfg/pooladm to create and bind actual processor sets consisting
of a number of processors, I have some trouble determining which of the 32 CPU "id numbers"
belong to which hardware core.
On a side note, an X4600 server with two boards lists 4 "Dual-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor
8218 CPU #" entries in prtdiag, but 8 "cpu (driver not attached)" entries in prtconf, and
Solaris recognizes 8 processors in pooladm. Again, there's no clue which of these 8 processor
cores belongs to which socket, and this information could be important (or at least interesting)
for SMP vs. NUMA comparison within otherwise the same platform.
So far the nearest ideas I got were from some blog posts about pooladm which suggested to
make a CPU set for a worker zone with CPU IDs 0-28, and moving hardware interrupts to CPU
IDs 29-31. I could not determine whether these are single strands of separate cores, or 3 of 4
strands on a single core, or some random 3 strands how-ever Solaris pleases to affine them?
Is this a list defined somewhere (i.e. IDs 0-3 belong to core 0, IDs 4-7 belong to core 1 and so
on, according to Document X) or can this be determined at runtime (prtdiag/prtconf)?
Is this a fixed list or can the "strand number-CPU core" relations change over time/reboots?
Perhaps, does Solaris or underlying hardware deliberately hide this knowledge from the OS
administrators/users (if so, what is the rationale)?
Finally, am I correct to believe I can place specific CPU IDs into specific psets via pooladm?
Looking at /etc/pooladm.conf I think this is true (the default pool lists all CPU IDs of the
system), but wanted some solid confirmation :)
Thanks for any ideas,
//Jim
A Sun Fire E2900 with 4 dual-core UltraSPARC-IV chips:
# prtdiag
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Fire E2900
System clock frequency: 150 MHZ
Memory size: 16GB
====================================== CPUs ======================================
E$ CPU CPU
CPU Freq Size Implementation Mask Status Location
0,512 1350 MHz 16MB SUNW,UltraSPARC-IV 3.1 on-line SB0/P0
1,513 1350 MHz 16MB SUNW,UltraSPARC-IV 3.1 on-line SB0/P1
2,514 1350 MHz 16MB SUNW,UltraSPARC-IV 3.1 on-line SB0/P2
3,515 1350 MHz 16MB SUNW,UltraSPARC-IV 3.1 on-line SB0/P3
# psrinfo -p -v
The physical processor has 2 virtual processors (0 512)
UltraSPARC-IV (portid 0 impl 0x18 ver 0x31 clock 1350 MHz)
The physical processor has 2 virtual processors (1 513)
UltraSPARC-IV (portid 1 impl 0x18 ver 0x31 clock 1350 MHz)
The physical processor has 2 virtual processors (2 514)
UltraSPARC-IV (portid 2 impl 0x18 ver 0x31 clock 1350 MHz)
The physical processor has 2 virtual processors (3 515)
UltraSPARC-IV (portid 3 impl 0x18 ver 0x31 clock 1350 MHz)
# prtconf | grep cpu
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)A 6-core single-T1 Sun Fire T2000:
# prtdiag
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4v Sun Fire T200
System clock frequency: 200 MHz
Memory size: 8184 Megabytes
========================= CPUs ===============================================
CPU CPU
Location CPU Freq Implementation Mask
MB/CMP0/P0 0 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P1 1 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P2 2 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P3 3 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P4 4 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P5 5 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P6 6 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P7 7 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P8 8 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P9 9 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P10 10 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P11 11 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P12 12 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P13 13 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P14 14 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P15 15 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P16 16 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P17 17 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P18 18 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P19 19 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P20 20 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P21 21 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P22 22 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
MB/CMP0/P23 23 1000 MHz SUNW,UltraSPARC-T1
# psrinfo -p -v
The physical processor has 24 virtual processors (0-23)
UltraSPARC-T1 (cpuid 0 clock 1000 MHz)
# prtconf | grep cpu
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)
cpu (driver not attached)//Jim
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