How to read an internal table by comparing the values of key fields

hi ,
  i want to read internal table with multiple  values for the key field . can anyone suggest the syntax or method for doing this,
thanks in advance.
regards,
manoj

Hi,
Read statement will read only one value at a time..
You can only compare with different values.
example :
read table it_mara into wa_mara with key matnr = '1000'
                                                                    matnr = '2000'
                                                                    matnr = '3000'.
if all the 3 records are found in the internal table then it will read the 1 record.
Regards
Satish Boguda

Similar Messages

  • Read Internal Table based on Multiple Values for Key Field

    Hi Gurus,
    i have one query can you tell me how read an internal table it_kna1 for multiple values of land1 DE US IND etc.
    i had tried as below but i could not can you try and let me knwo at the earliest.
    here i want read the values with DE or US and want further prosess them.
    REPORT  YC001.
    tables kna1.
    select-options: cust for kna1-kunnr.
    data: begin of it_kna1 occurs 0,
            kunnr like kna1-kunnr,
            name1 like kna1-name1,
            land1 like kna1-land1,
            end of it_kna1.
    select kunnr name1 land1 into table it_kna1 from kna1 where kunnr in cust.
    read table it_kna1 with key land1 = ( 'DE' OR 'US' ) .
    can anybody suggest me some solution.
    Thanks,
    Jeevi.

    This should be what you need:
    REPORT ztest NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 80 MESSAGE-ID 00.
    TABLES kna1.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: cust FOR kna1-kunnr.
    DATA: BEGIN OF it_kna1 OCCURS 0,
            kunnr LIKE kna1-kunnr,
            name1 LIKE kna1-name1,
            land1 LIKE kna1-land1,
          END OF it_kna1.
    DATA: itab_index LIKE sy-tabix.
    SELECT kunnr name1 land1
      INTO TABLE it_kna1
      FROM kna1
      WHERE kunnr IN cust.
    SORT it_kna1 BY land1.
    READ TABLE it_kna1 WITH KEY
      land1 = 'DE'
      BINARY SEARCH.
    itab_index = sy-tabix.
    WHILE sy-subrc = 0.
      itab_index = itab_index + 1.
      WRITE: /001 it_kna1-kunnr, it_kna1-land1, it_kna1-name1.
      READ TABLE it_kna1 INDEX itab_index.
      IF it_kna1-land1 <> 'DE'.
        sy-subrc = 99.
      ENDIF.
    ENDWHILE.
    SKIP 1.
    READ TABLE it_kna1 WITH KEY
      land1 = 'US'
      BINARY SEARCH.
    itab_index = sy-tabix.
    WHILE sy-subrc = 0.
      itab_index = itab_index + 1.
      WRITE: /001 it_kna1-kunnr, it_kna1-land1, it_kna1-name1.
      READ TABLE it_kna1 INDEX itab_index.
      IF it_kna1-land1 <> 'US'.
        sy-subrc = 99.
      ENDIF.
    ENDWHILE.
    Rob

  • How to read an internal table with more than  one (2 or 3) key field(s).

    how to read an internal table with more than  one (2 or 3) key field(s). in ecc 6.0 version

    hi ,
    check this..
    report.
    tables: marc,mard.
    data: begin of itab occurs 0,
          matnr like marc-matnr,
          werks like marc-werks,
          pstat like marc-pstat,
          end of itab.
    data: begin of itab1 occurs 0,
          matnr like mard-matnr,
          werks like mard-werks,
          lgort like mard-lgort,
          end of itab1.
    parameters:p_matnr like marc-matnr.
    select matnr
           werks
           pstat
           from marc
           into table itab
           where matnr = p_matnr.
    sort itab by matnr werks.
    select matnr
           werks
           lgort
           from mard
           into table itab1
           for all entries in itab
           where matnr = itab-matnr
           and werks = itab-werks.
    sort itab1 by matnr werks.
    loop at itab.
    read table itab1 with key matnr = itab-matnr
                              werks = itab-werks.
    endloop.
    regards,
    venkat.

  • How to populate dynamic internal table according to the field names

    Hi ,
          Iam having a dynamic internal table <DYN_TABLE> , it has fields like
    MATNR   MAKTX       MEINS    BISMT     MTART  ...
    Now my requirement is i need to fill them according to the fieldname from another internal table (static) .
    The order of  internal table (static) and dynamic internal are not same. 
    kindly help me.

    Hi,
    Here is the code. Please reward points if helpful.
    REPORT z_dynamic.
    TYPE-POOLS : abap.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                   <dyn_wa>,
                   <dyn_field>.
    DATA: dy_table TYPE REF TO data,
          dy_line  TYPE REF TO data,
          xfc TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
          ifc TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME.
    PARAMETERS: p_table(30) TYPE c DEFAULT 'T001'.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      PERFORM get_structure.
      PERFORM create_dynamic_itab.
      PERFORM get_data.
      PERFORM write_out.
    *&      Form  get_structure
          text
    FORM get_structure.
      DATA : idetails TYPE abap_compdescr_tab,
             xdetails TYPE abap_compdescr.
      DATA : ref_table_des TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr.
    Get the structure of the table.
      ref_table_des ?=
          cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( p_table ).
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      LOOP AT idetails INTO xdetails.
        CLEAR xfc.
        xfc-fieldname = xdetails-name .
        xfc-datatype = xdetails-type_kind.
        xfc-inttype = xdetails-type_kind.
        xfc-intlen = xdetails-length.
        xfc-decimals = xdetails-decimals.
        APPEND xfc TO ifc.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    "get_structure
    *&      Form  create_dynamic_itab
          text
    FORM create_dynamic_itab.
    Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
      CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
        EXPORTING
          it_fieldcatalog = ifc
        IMPORTING
          ep_table        = dy_table.
      ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
    Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
      CREATE DATA dy_line LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.
      ASSIGN dy_line->* TO <dyn_wa>.
    ENDFORM.                    "create_dynamic_itab
    *&      Form  get_data
          text
    FORM get_data.
    Select Data from table.
      SELECT * INTO TABLE <dyn_table>
                 FROM (p_table).
    ENDFORM.                    "get_data
    *&      Form  write_out
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    FORM write_out.
    Write out data from table.
      LOOP AT <dyn_table> INTO <dyn_wa>.
        DO.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT  sy-index
             OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.
          IF sy-subrc <> 0.
            EXIT.
          ENDIF.
          IF sy-index = 1.
            WRITE:/ <dyn_field>.
          ELSE.
            WRITE: <dyn_field>.
          ENDIF.
        ENDDO.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    "write_out

  • Create a new column in a table that compares the value of one column with its previous value

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    FROM
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    INNER
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    b
    ON
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    WHERE
    a.Price2>b.Price2
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    same 0, and less -1.
    The processed table should be:
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    Price1
    Price2
    Comp
    22
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 10:23:49
    23.335
    23.347
    0
    21
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 10:05:13
    23.357
    23.369
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    20
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:56:15
    23.364
    23.377
    1
    19
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:45:26
    23.351
    23.367
    -1
    18
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:43:20
    23.38
    23.396
    1
    17
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:34:28
    23.455
    23.468
    1
    16
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:30:37
    23.474
    23.486
    1
    15
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:18:12
    23.419
    23.431
    -1
    14
    C_V_Harris
    1/2/2014 9:16:06
    23.36
    23.374
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    Satheesh Variath, I just had to make some corrections from your script to get the correct answer:
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    VIEW vw_Comp
    AS
    SELECT
    TOP 1 t.IDNO,t.name,t.[Date],t.Price1,t.Price2,
    CASE
    WHEN t.Price2
    > LAG(Price2,1)
    OVER (PARTITION
    BY name
    ORDER BY IDNO) 
    THEN 1
    WHEN t.Price2
    < LAG(Price2,1)
    OVER (PARTITION
    BY name
    ORDER BY IDNo) 
    THEN -1
    ELSE 0
    END
    AS Comp
    FROM 
    @T t
    ORDER
    BY DATE
    DESC
    The adjustments: the selection of the most recent comparison (Top 1) and the use of the function LAG (instead of LEAD) to get the previous value of the column.

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  • Reading data from table and print the value based condition

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  • Filtering internal table using select-option values

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  • How to transfer from internal table to table control ?

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  • How to define an internal table which have to be dynamic

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    Hello
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    Hi Tina,
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  • How to pass an internal table to  LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE

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                program_error          = 2
                OTHERS                 = 3.
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        MESSAGE i013 WITH text-e05."Error in ALV field catalogue creation
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    ENDFORM.                    " f9001_build_field_cat
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  • Comparing two internal tables and deleting the record not present in second

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    wa_bdcmsgcoll TYPE bdcmsgcoll.
    VARIABLE DECLARATIONS
    DATA: v_ifile TYPE string,
    v_input TYPE i,
    c_delimiter TYPE c VALUE 'X',
    v_mode TYPE c VALUE 'A',
    v_sessions TYPE i.
    CONSTANTS
    CONSTANTS : c_flagx TYPE c VALUE 'X',
    c_slash TYPE c VALUE '/',
    c_onli(4) TYPE c VALUE 'ONLI',
    c_vl02(4) TYPE c VALUE 'VL02',
    c_s TYPE c VALUE 'A'.
    FORM f_f4_input_file .
    CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
    EXPORTING
    program_name = syst-cprog
    dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
    IMPORTING
    file_name = p_ifile.
    ENDFORM. " f_f4_input_file
    *& Form f_load_file
    FORM f_load_file .
    v_ifile = p_ifile.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filename = v_ifile
    filetype = 'ASC'
    has_field_separator = 'X'
    TABLES
    data_tab = i_fdata
    EXCEPTIONS
    file_open_error = 1
    file_read_error = 2
    no_batch = 3
    gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
    invalid_type = 5
    no_authority = 6
    unknown_error = 7
    bad_data_format = 8
    header_not_allowed = 9
    separator_not_allowed = 10
    header_too_long = 11
    unknown_dp_error = 12
    access_denied = 13
    dp_out_of_memory = 14
    disk_full = 15
    dp_timeout = 16
    OTHERS = 17.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    *Text-103-Input file does not exist.
    MESSAGE e000 WITH text-103 .
    ELSEIF NOT i_fdata IS INITIAL.
    DELETE i_fdata WHERE data = space.
    DESCRIBE TABLE i_fdata LINES v_input.
    ENDIF.
    IF v_input EQ 0.
    Text-104 - Input file is empty.
    MESSAGE e000 WITH text-104 .
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " f_load_file
    *& Form f_check_sessions
    FORM f_check_sessions .
    IF p_sess IS INITIAL.
    MESSAGE e000 WITH text-106.
    ELSE.
    v_sessions = v_input DIV p_sess.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " f_check_sessions
    *& Form f_process_bdc
    text
    FORM f_process_bdc.
    LOOP AT i_fdata INTO wa_fdata.
    SPLIT wa_fdata AT cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab
    INTO wa_final-matnr
    wa_final-bismt.
    APPEND wa_final TO i_final.
    CLEAR wa_fdata.
    ENDLOOP.
    IF rad1 = c_flagx.
    PERFORM f_passbdc_vl02.
    ELSEIF rad2 = c_flagx.
    PERFORM f_sessions_vl02.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. "f_process_bdc
    To populate the Screen information
    p_program Program Name
    p_dynpro Screen Number
    FORM bdc_dynpro USING p_program TYPE any
    p_dynpro TYPE any.
    CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
    Populate the BDC structure with the Screen Information.
    Move the Program name PROGRAM
    wa_bdcdata-program = p_program.
    Move the Screen Number DYNPRO
    wa_bdcdata-dynpro = p_dynpro.
    Indicate the beginning of a new screen
    wa_bdcdata-dynbegin = c_flagx.
    APPEND wa_bdcdata TO i_bdcdata.
    ENDFORM. "f_bdc_dynpro
    *& Form f_passbdc_vl02
    text
    FORM f_passbdc_vl02.
    DATA: l_lines_im TYPE i.
    SORT i_final BY matnr ASCENDING.
    CLEAR wa_final.
    LOOP AT i_final INTO wa_final.
    CLEAR: i_bdcmsgcoll[],
    wa_bdcmsgcoll,
    wa_bdcdata.
    CLEAR: i_bdcdata[].
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
    wa_final-matnr.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
    'X'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MARA-BISMT'.
    perform bdc_field using 'MARA-BISMT'
    wa_final-bismt.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=YES'.
    perform bdc_transaction using 'MM02'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTR'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=YES'.
    perform bdc_transaction using 'MM03'.
    CALL TRANSACTION 'MM02' USING i_bdcdata
    MODE v_mode
    UPDATE c_s
    MESSAGES INTO i_bdcmsgcoll.
    If error occurred in call transaction 'VA02' then stores all
    information of failed records into internal table i_error_im.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
    DESCRIBE TABLE i_bdcmsgcoll LINES l_lines_im.
    CLEAR wa_bdcmsgcoll.
    READ TABLE i_bdcmsgcoll INTO wa_bdcmsgcoll INDEX l_lines_im.
    To capture success and error messages in BDC.
    CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE' "#EC *
    EXPORTING
    id = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgid
    lang = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgspra
    no = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgnr
    v1 = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgv1
    v2 = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgv2
    v3 = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgv3
    v4 = wa_bdcmsgcoll-msgv4
    IMPORTING
    msg = wa_error-message
    EXCEPTIONS
    not_found = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    ENDIF.
    ELSE.
    WRITE: text-111 COLOR 7.
    ENDIF.
    CLEAR: wa_final.
    REFRESH i_bdcdata.
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM. "f_passbdc_va02
    *& Form bdc_field
    text
    -->P_FNAM text
    -->P_FVAL text
    FORM bdc_field USING p_fnam TYPE any
    p_fval TYPE any.
    CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
    Populate the Field Name
    wa_bdcdata-fnam = p_fnam.
    Populate the field value
    wa_bdcdata-fval = p_fval.
    APPEND wa_bdcdata TO i_bdcdata.
    ENDFORM. "f_bdc_field
    *& Form f_sessions_vl02
    text
    FORM f_sessions_vl02 .
    DATA: l_sindex TYPE sy-tabix VALUE 1,
    l_eindex TYPE sy-tabix,
    l_flag TYPE c VALUE space.
    l_eindex = v_input.
    SORT i_final BY matnr ASCENDING.
    DO p_sess TIMES.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
    EXPORTING
    client = sy-mandt
    group = 'Y_VL02_NIK'
    user = sy-uname
    keep = c_flagx
    EXCEPTIONS
    client_invalid = 1
    destination_invalid = 2
    group_invalid = 3
    group_is_locked = 4
    holddate_invalid = 5
    internal_error = 6
    queue_error = 7
    running = 8
    system_lock_error = 9
    user_invalid = 10
    OTHERS = 11.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    CLEAR wa_final.
    CLEAR: i_bdcdata[].
    LOOP AT i_final INTO wa_final FROM l_sindex TO l_eindex .
    IF l_flag = v_sessions.
    CLEAR l_flag.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    l_flag = l_flag + 1.
    CLEAR: i_bdcdata[].
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
    wa_final-matnr.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
    'X'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MARA-BISMT'.
    perform bdc_field using 'MARA-BISMT'
    wa_final-bismt.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=YES'.
    perform bdc_transaction using 'MM02'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTR'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '/00'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'RMMG1-MATNR'.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=YES'.
    perform bdc_transaction using 'MM03'.
    l_sindex = l_sindex + 1.
    ENDLOOP.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
    EXCEPTIONS
    not_open = 1
    queue_error = 2
    OTHERS = 3.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    ENDFORM. " f_sessions_vl02
    *& Form f_report_header
    FORM f_report_header .
    FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON.
    ULINE.
    text-201 - Company: Carrier
    text-102- Batch Data Communication.
    text-202 - System: SAP
    WRITE: /1 sy-vline,
    3 text-201,
    50 text-102,
    100 text-202,
    AT sy-linsz sy-vline.
    text-203 - Program:
    text-204 - Date/Time:
    WRITE: /1 sy-vline,
    3 text-203, sy-repid ,
    100 text-204,sy-datum ,c_slash, sy-uzeit,
    AT sy-linsz sy-vline.
    text-205 - User ID:
    text-206 - Page:
    WRITE: /1 sy-vline,
    3 text-205, sy-uname,
    100 text-206, sy-pagno,
    AT sy-linsz sy-vline.
    FORMAT COLOR OFF.
    ULINE.
    ENDFORM. " f_report_header
    FORM bdc_transaction USING tcode.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
    EXPORTING
    tcode = tcode
    TABLES
    dynprotab = i_bdcdata
    EXCEPTIONS
    internal_error = 1
    not_open = 2
    queue_error = 3
    tcode_invalid = 4
    printing_invalid = 5
    posting_invalid = 6
    OTHERS = 7.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ELSE.
    WRITE: / text-109 ,wa_final-matnr,
    text-110 .
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. "bdc_transaction

  • How meny types of internal tables?

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    Internal tables are holds the data which is having the same structure and storing it in working memory in ABAP. The data is stored line by line in the memory. The main purpose of internal table is for storing and formatting data from a database table within a program. It is used to minimize the DB access time in report programs.
    Internal table are dynamic data objects, since they can contain any number of lines of a particular type. The maximum memory that can be occupied by an internal table (including its internal administration) is 2 gigabytes.
    Types of Internal Tables :
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    Standard tables have an internal linear index. The system can access records either by using the table index or the key. The response time for key access is proportional to the number of entries in the table. This means that standard tables can always be filled very quickly, since the system does not have to check whether there are already existing entries. WE can fill a standard table by appending lines (ABAP APPEND statement), and read, modify and delete entries by specifying the index (INDEX option with the relevant ABAP command).
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