How to shutdown Tomcat completely?

I am having a problem in shutting down Tomcat completely.
My OS is Windows 2000. I am installed Tomcat 4.0 and JDK 1.3.1.
I thought I shutted down Tomcat (because Tomcat window dissapeared after I typed "shutdown"), but the next time I started it, I got the following message:
Catalina.start: LifecycleException: Error creating server socket: java.net.Bin
dException: Address in use: JVM_Bind
LifecycleException: Error creating server socket: java.net.BindException: Address in use: JVM_Bind
at org.apache.catalina.connector.warp.WarpConnector.initialize(WarpConnector.java:482)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:552)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:775)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:681)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:179)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:218)
----- Root Cause -----
java.net.BindException: Address in use: JVM_Bind
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:405)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:170)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:121)
at org.apache.catalina.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(Defau
ltServerSocketFactory.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.warp.WarpConnector.initialize(WarpConnector.java:476)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:552)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:775)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:681)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:179)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:218)
Because of this, I can only run a servlet for once. If I make any changes to the servlet and try to run the changed one, I always get the old results.
I checked the Program/Processes, tomcat.exe is still in the process list after I "shutdown" Tomcat, and I couldn't end this process.
Can anyone tell me what I did wrong or what I can do to fix the problem? Thanks a lot.

Firstly you are probably running Tomcat as a service. From the Start menu, select run and then type service.msc. In the list you will see Apache Tomcat, and an option to stop and start it. When it is started as a service, the batch script wont shut it down.
If you then use the startup script to start it, the shutdown will work. Or you can just keep starting and stopping it as a service.
Secondly, you shouldn't have to restart the server just because you updated a class file. I have noticed (and I don't know why) that sometimes when I update the classfile and then refresh the button in the browser, I do not see the changes. What I do (depending on the situation) is...
Change the value of the paramter passed to the servlet (if any)
or
Close and restart internet explorer
or
execute another servlet and then reexecute the one you have changed.
Hope that helps
Andrew

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