How to solve a boot problem

I was working on my Mac and it was very slow, so i turned it off (it was like quarter and hour while shutdown). After, i tried to boot it again, but didn't boot, so i entered Verbose mode. Error was "disk0s2: media is not present". I entered sigle user mode and i did "fsck -fy". It did the check and it was "The volume Macintosh HD appears to be OK. FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED. I did fsck -fy again (i read on a forum that is necessary to do this till it doesn't appear FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED) and it didn't appeared, only appered again "The volume Macintosh HD appears to be OK", so i logged out, but the disk0s2: media is not present was on screen another time. I booted from Mac OS X installation DVD, and i opened Disk Utility. It appeared the wait cursor and freezed. I held the Power button for shutdown and booted again from same DVD. I selected the installation program and when it checked the HDs for install it appeared Macintosh HD with 159'7 GB and 31'97 GB free, but when HD check finished, it disappeared. After doing that like 5 times, Macintosh HD didn't appear anymore when checking. From the single user mode i can enter to HD directories, like /Applications/Parallels or /Applications/ToySight etc. I need help for how to boot again my Mac or how to reinstall Mac OS without losing anything, or how to do a backup. Thanks.

CAH4E3 wrote:
Got my new customized iMac 27' yeasterday. After installing some soft, I decided to install Windows 7 as second OS on Boot Camp. After clicking the Boot Camp Assistant icon, programm opens, and immediately it shows error "Boot Camp Assistaint does not support Windows installation on this iMac 3TB" or something like that (I have a russian version of dashboard/OS). Only option available at that moment - button "OK", which exits Boot Camp A|ssistant.
So... Any suggestions on how to solve the problem? I really need Windows as second OS, and don't want to install it like a virtual/emulator machine.
My customized iMac "loadout" is Core i7 3.4, 16Gb DDR, Nvidia GeForce 680MX 2Gb, 3TB Hard Drive.
P.S. I thought this may be solved by separating Hard Drive into partitions (main, which is for Mac OS, and little tome for Windows, formated into MS DOS FAT system), still - this has not helped me.
There is a thread covering this subject here.  I would advise you to read the whole thread before trying the 'solution'.

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    Partitioned /dev/sda5 with windows disk manager to create linux partitions and formatted the new partitions with gparted as the noob I am.
    created /dev/sda6 for EFI boot
    created /dev/sda9 for boot partition
    created /dev/sda10 as root.
    Did not touch
    /dev/sda1 which was the EFI partition named SYSTEM
    /dev/sda2 which was windows boot partition
    /dev/sda3 which was windows C:,
    /dev/sda4 and /dev/sda7 which I don't know what they used to be (possible for Asus fast wake up or swap whatever)
    /dev/sda8 which is recovery partition.
    I did not touch any grub files, except /etc/default/grub
    [sonay@zenbook ~]$ cat /etc/default/grub
    GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
    GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Arch"
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet init=/bin/systemd add_efi_memmap elevator=noop i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1 nmi_watchdog=0"
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
    # Preload both GPT and MBR modules so that they are not missed
    GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos"
    # Uncomment to enable Hidden Menu, and optionally hide the timeout count
    #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=5
    #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    # Uncomment to use basic console
    GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=console
    # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
    #GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=console
    # The resolution used on graphical terminal
    # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
    # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
    GRUB_GFXMODE=auto
    # Uncomment to allow the kernel use the same resolution used by grub
    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
    # Uncomment if you want GRUB to pass to the Linux kernel the old parameter
    # format "root=/dev/xxx" instead of "root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/xxx"
    #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
    # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true
    # Uncomment and set to the desired menu colors. Used by normal and wallpaper
    # modes only. Entries specified as foreground/background.
    #GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-blue/black"
    #GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="light-cyan/blue"
    # Uncomment one of them for the gfx desired, a image background or a gfxtheme
    #GRUB_BACKGROUND="/path/to/wallpaper"
    #GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"
    # Uncomment to get a beep at GRUB start
    #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
    #GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"
    Finally my /boot/grub/grub.cfg is:
    [sonay@zenbook ~]$ cat /etc/default/grub
    GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
    GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Arch"
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet init=/bin/systemd add_efi_memmap elevator=noop i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1 nmi_watchdog=0"
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
    # Preload both GPT and MBR modules so that they are not missed
    GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos"
    # Uncomment to enable Hidden Menu, and optionally hide the timeout count
    #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=5
    #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    # Uncomment to use basic console
    GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=console
    # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
    #GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=console
    # The resolution used on graphical terminal
    # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
    # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
    GRUB_GFXMODE=auto
    # Uncomment to allow the kernel use the same resolution used by grub
    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
    # Uncomment if you want GRUB to pass to the Linux kernel the old parameter
    # format "root=/dev/xxx" instead of "root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/xxx"
    #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
    # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true
    # Uncomment and set to the desired menu colors. Used by normal and wallpaper
    # modes only. Entries specified as foreground/background.
    #GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-blue/black"
    #GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="light-cyan/blue"
    # Uncomment one of them for the gfx desired, a image background or a gfxtheme
    #GRUB_BACKGROUND="/path/to/wallpaper"
    #GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"
    # Uncomment to get a beep at GRUB start
    #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
    #GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"
    [sonay@zenbook ~]$ cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    cat: /boot/grub/grub.cfg: Permission denied
    [sonay@zenbook ~]$ su
    Password:
    [root@zenbook sonay]# cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
    # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
    # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod part_msdos
    if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
    load_env
    fi
    set default="0"
    if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
    menuentry_id_option="--id"
    else
    menuentry_id_option=""
    fi
    export menuentry_id_option
    if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
    set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
    save_env saved_entry
    set prev_saved_entry=
    save_env prev_saved_entry
    set boot_once=true
    fi
    function savedefault {
    if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
    fi
    function load_video {
    if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
    else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
    fi
    if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
    font=unicode
    else
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,gpt10'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt10 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt10 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt10 cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67
    fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
    fi
    if loadfont $font ; then
    set gfxmode=auto
    load_video
    insmod gfxterm
    set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
    set lang=en_US
    insmod gettext
    fi
    terminal_input console
    terminal_output gfxterm
    set timeout=1
    ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    menuentry 'Arch GNU/Linux, with Linux core repo kernel' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-true-cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,gpt9'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 42d2ba69-758d-4a54-9482-ae5d60866a52
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 42d2ba69-758d-4a54-9482-ae5d60866a52
    fi
    echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
    linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67 ro quiet init=/bin/systemd add_efi_memmap elevator=noop i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1 nmi_watchdog=0
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /initramfs-linux.img
    menuentry 'Arch GNU/Linux, with Linux core repo kernel (Fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-fallback-cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,gpt9'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 42d2ba69-758d-4a54-9482-ae5d60866a52
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 42d2ba69-758d-4a54-9482-ae5d60866a52
    fi
    echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
    linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=cf66f05a-418c-4517-a0e0-af01b3be4a67 ro quiet init=/bin/systemd add_efi_memmap elevator=noop i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1 nmi_watchdog=0
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
    ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
    ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda3)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-5246C0D846C0BE4B' {
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ntfs
    set root='hd0,gpt3'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 5246C0D846C0BE4B
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5246C0D846C0BE4B
    fi
    chainloader +1
    menuentry 'Windows Recovery Environment (loader) (on /dev/sda8)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-3C98C9B298C96B4A' {
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ntfs
    set root='hd0,gpt8'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8 3C98C9B298C96B4A
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3C98C9B298C96B4A
    fi
    drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
    chainloader +1
    ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
    # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
    # the 'exec tail' line above.
    ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
    if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
    source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
    elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
    source $prefix/custom.cfg;
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
    SOLUTION:
    first I needed to mount Windows EFI partition which was /dev/sda1, so :
    mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
    Then issue the following commands and take note of the outputs:
    grub-probe --target=fs_uuid /mnt/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
    which outputs: 18DF-E58E and
    grub-probe --target=hints_string /mnt/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
    which outputs: --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1
    Finally edit the os-prober entry to the following in /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda3)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-5246C0D846C0BE4B' {
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod fat
    insmod search_fs_uuid
    insmod chain
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 18DF-E58E
    chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
    Last edited by sonay (2012-10-07 18:20:20)

    grub-probe --target=hints_string /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
    --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1
    Sorry, no need to anymore. Thanks anyways.
    Last edited by sonay (2012-10-07 18:08:39)

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