How to tackle ' ' in utl_file
Hi
we are in the process of loading data from .csv files into the database but instead of using sqlldr we have opted for utl_file package.
in sqlldr we have an option where we can specify optionally enclosed by ' ' for taking care of data enclosed in ' ' in the files.
How do i take care of the same in utl_file .
what i want is an equivalent of enclosed by ' ' option of sqlldr in utl_file
regards
Sushant
UTL_FILE can only read the entire record into some variable. You have to write the code to parse after you do a Utl_File.get_line.
You could use the INSTR function along with SUBSTR to parse. Utl_File works well with fixed format files. You should stick with SqlLdr if your columns are enclosed by quotes.
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PNVG_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
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A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
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A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
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CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
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(24, 'MABA', 'Eastern', 'Maple-Basswood', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:15', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
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A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(25, 'NESF', 'Eastern', 'Northeastern Spruce-Fir', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:15', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
Insert into FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
(PNVG_ID, PNVG, LOCATION, DESCRIPTION, VEG_GRP,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(22, 'NHDW1', 'Eastern', 'Northern Hardwoods #1', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:16', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
Insert into FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
(PNVG_ID, PNVG, LOCATION, DESCRIPTION, VEG_GRP,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(19, 'NHDW2', 'Eastern', 'Conifer Northern Hardwoods', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:16', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
Insert into FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
(PNVG_ID, PNVG, LOCATION, DESCRIPTION, VEG_GRP,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(18, 'NHDW3', 'Eastern', 'Northern Hardwoods #2', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:16', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
Insert into FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
(PNVG_ID, PNVG, LOCATION, DESCRIPTION, VEG_GRP,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(21, 'NHFI', 'Eastern', 'Northern Hardwoods-Fir', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:16', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);
Insert into FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
(PNVG_ID, PNVG, LOCATION, DESCRIPTION, VEG_GRP,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, A_CC_LOW, A_CC_HIGH, B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW,
B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, B_CC_LOW, B_CC_HIGH, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, C_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
C_CC_LOW, C_CC_HIGH, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, D_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, D_CC_LOW,
D_CC_HIGH, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, E_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH, E_CC_LOW, E_CC_HIGH,
A_PCT, B_PCT, C_PCT, D_PCT, E_PCT,
CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_IN_INSTANCE, MODIFIED_BY, MODIFIED_DATE,
MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE)
Values
(20, 'NHSP', 'Eastern', 'Northern Hardwoods-Spruce', 'xx',
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
'INFORMS', TO_DATE('04/05/2005 14:10:16', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), 10642, 'INFORMS', TO_DATE('07/14/2005 14:37:25', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
10642);The new table build is this:
CREATE TABLE FS_NRIS_ANALYZER.NRSA_FRCC_SERAL_REF
BPS_ID_FK NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
SERAL VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) NOT NULL,
KEY_NAME VARCHAR2(50 BYTE) NOT NULL,
KEY_VALUE NUMBER(10) NOT NULL
TABLESPACE USERS_NRIS_FSVEG
RESULT_CACHE (MODE DEFAULT)
PCTUSED 0
PCTFREE 10
INITRANS 1
MAXTRANS 255
STORAGE (
INITIAL 80K
NEXT 1M
MINEXTENTS 1
MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED
PCTINCREASE 0
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT
FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT
CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT
LOGGING
NOCOMPRESS
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING;
ALTER TABLE FS_NRIS_ANALYZER.NRSA_FRCC_SERAL_REF ADD (
CONSTRAINT NRSA_FRCC_SERAL_REF_FK
FOREIGN KEY (BPS_ID_FK)
REFERENCES FS_NRIS_ANALYZER.NRSA_FRCC_REF (BPS_ID)
ENABLE VALIDATE);Here is where the fun begins...
This new table contains the data from the columns removed from NRI_FRCC_REF.
SERAL is the prefix of the column. So for the existing data it will be A, B, C, D, or E.
KEY_NAME is the rest of the column name. So for the existing data it will be OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW, OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_HIGH,
CC_LOW, CC_HIGH, or PCT
KEY_VALUE is the value that was assigned to that record. So, if PNVG = 1 and A_CC_HIGH = 2. Then the new record would
look like: BPS_ID_FK = '1', SERAL = 'A', KEY_NAME= 'CC_HIGH', KEY_VALUE = 2
Thinking I had this licked, here is what I constructed...
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('B_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REF
union all;And it's far from correct...nor does it function. LOL. I had it working, but I changed something and now it doesn't.
What is the best way to accomplish pulling the data out of the original table for an insert? I was trying to just get the data pulled correctly, then I was going to export it as insert statements via TOAD, and change the schema/table name.
Thanks.....again. ;)
Edited by: Willy_B on Jan 3, 2013 11:23 AMMy apologies....I've edited the original posting to include the insert on the original table.
Actually, there is no way to simplify it. That's my task.
I gave the original table....can't change that.
I gave the new table...can't change that.
I now have included the data that has to be migrated....can't change that.
I gave my script that I've been working on. That can be changed or blown away. But it actually does exactly what you say. I took the first column, and then literally copied it for all the rest of the columns.
select pnvg_id as BPS_ID_FK,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 0,1) as SERAL,
substr('A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW', 3) as KEY_NAME,
A_OVRSTRY_AVG_DBH_LOW as KEY_VALUE
from FS_NRIS_INFORMS.NRI_FRCC_REFNext I went to B_....and so forth. Utilizing union all.
But it's not right.
I'm reading through this static pivoting and cursor projection and going cross eyed. It's hard to make sense of it the way it's laid out.
Edited by: Willy_B on Jan 3, 2013 11:35 AM -
Advice on how to tackle this issue
Hi All
More than sql code that will help me with my project, I need advice on what approach to take with building a customers custom reporting.
They need a daily file with various fields etc, (easy) but theres a twist.
Within our system our transactions can have have 5 different statuses (new, corrected, locked, extended, closed)
For every time the transaction changes status our client wants a new record in their report.
The issue is that our system only tracks or has indicators for when transactions change certain statuses (but not all)
So I tried building a log table where I check (for a txns received) which ones had changed state.
The problem is that I was having issues getting the queries running quickly as I used a combination of remote and local tables.
Now a colleague of mine suggested that I try a dbms_crypto.hash approach to build a hash key (using certain fields) to check for new records or changes.
The problem is that he is on holiday for the next 2 weeks, so I cant ask him anything else.
Has anyone used such an approach and will it serve the purpose of identifying new records and changes?
ThanksHi,
maybe you can use CDC (Change Data Capture) or maybe GoldenGate. This records all the changes on a table, you can read these changes and put them in your own table (maybe aggregrate). CDC is being described in the Data warehouse Guide, see http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e16579/cdc.htm#i1028295.
Another option is to use LogMiner in which you query on the redo logs or archived logs, see http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e16536/logminer.htm
Herald ten Dam
http://htendam.wordpress.com -
How to tackle the error - " The Lead Selection has not been set in view "?
Hi Guys,
I'm getting this error " The Lead Selection has not been set in view " . If any one has faced the same problem , then please guide me . I am new to WD ABAP so finding it difficult to track the reason.
TIA,
VisheshHi Pradeep,
I have already checked "Initialisation Lead Selection" property . I have faced the same problem in another view also there it got solved by changing the cardinality. In this case, I had tried both cardinality and Lead selection property but nothing is working.
Thanx.
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