I coud not connect by sqlplus / as sysdba

export ORACLE_SID=prod
sqlplus / as sysdbait gives the following error:
ora-01030:insufficient privilege
how could i login by / as sysdba? do i need some setting?

You should create a special group for 'dba'.
Some installations also prefer you create an 'oinstall', but I prefer not to use it myself.
Rather, I just use the 'dba' group.
You should have an entry in your /etc/group file similar to:
dba:!:201:oracle
Then, in your password file, you should see the 'group' field (4th field) with the group ID that is in the /etc/group file.
oracle:!:215:201::/home/oracle:/usr/bin/ksh
Above, notice that the password entry notes the Oracle User ID (UID) is 215, and the Group ID (GID) is 201.
This is just an example (of course), and yours will be different.
As a recommendation, you might make a DBA group with ID 501 and then change the Oracle group ID to 501.

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    Message was edited by:
    user529261

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