I want to abap-hr programing and concept plz send usefull links and materia
hi plz ,
i want to learn abap-hr programing and concepts and faqs, so, plz send usefull links or material or pdfs which helps me and i hope ,
thank u,
Hi Manoj,
Welcome to SDN....
Check these link on ABAP HR.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/60/d8d8c7576311d189270000e8322f96/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/HR_ABAP_payroll.htm
http://abap4.tripod.com/Human_Resources_Tables_Infotypes.html
http://abap4.tripod.com/SAP_Functions.html
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c6/8a15381b80436ce10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saphr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?track=NL-142&ad=500911#Transactions
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4f/d5275f575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4f/d5275f575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
http://www.saptips.com/Previews/SAPtipsAugust-September2004TableOfContents.pdf
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?track=NL-142&ad=500911#Transactions
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d528be575e11d189270000e8322f96/frameset.htm.
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saphr.htm.
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/workflow/scenarios.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/mysap/mysap_hr.htm
Thanks,
Vinay
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Hi All,
I want <b>ABAP HR Programming Material</b>.......
Plz. suggest me, from where i can select this material, it's URGENT for me.....
Thanks & Regards,
<b>Anil Kumar</b>Hi
HR:
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
See:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
sites regarding hr-abap:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
HR Long texts Upload
Look at the below link
BDC - hr maintain text
Regards
Anji -
Hi all,
I have good work experience in ABAP Programming but i am new to ABAP HR Programming , can anybody please give me links to find good materials for ABAP HR Programming .
Thanks in advance.Hi,
Take a look at http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?track=NL-142&ad=500911#Transactions and http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d528be575e11d189270000e8322f96/frameset.htm. There is a book available on SAP Press, www.sap-press.com, on technical principles of SAP HR programming.
You can additionally take a look at http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saphr.htm. Not to mention that you can always use this forum to post any questions you have.
Regards
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Hi plz send the line of abap forums
hi all ,
plz send the link of abap forumshi naren
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=13
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/
http://www.thespot4sap.com/forums/ABAP/forumid_35/tt.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-question.htm
hope this helps
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File to File and then Call ABAP Program and pass file name and location
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I am new to PI and am working on the following requirement and some guidance would help:
A file is picked up from a third party server using FTP and is put in an SAP server in a specific location. After I have put in the file successfully, I need to call an ABAP program and provide the name and location of the file for further processing by the ABAP program.
Although I am familiar with File to File, how can I add in the ABAP call with the filename and location? I do not want to pass any other information to the ABAP program.
Thanks for your help.
ManojI think I get what you're saying. This additional file would have the file and the path in it's content. I would then use this as a source (FCC?) for Mapping with the RFC. Right?
Exactly and yes, FCC would be helpful
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Thanks and best regards
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First you need a table type with a structure like follows:
operation
groupid
context
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agency
scheme
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report z_value_mapping .
tables mvke.
data:
p_value_mapping type zvalue_mapping,
p_value_mapping_table type zvalue_mapping_table.
p_value_mapping-operation = 'Insert'.
p_value_mapping-context = 'http://xi.com/Material'.
select * from mvke where matnr between '170' and '501'.
check not mvke-prodh is initial.
* Create a value mapping group to join two entries.
* use a unique 32 digit number.
concatenate '00000000000000' mvke-prodh into p_value_mapping-groupid.
translate p_value_mapping-groupid using ' 0'.
* Store the mapping source as first entry to the group
p_value_mapping-identifier = mvke-matnr.
p_value_mapping-agency = 'SenderAgency'.
p_value_mapping-scheme = 'MATNR'.
append p_value_mapping to p_value_mapping_table.
* Store the mapping target as second entry to the group
p_value_mapping-identifier = mvke-prodh.
p_value_mapping-agency = 'ReceiverAgency'.
p_value_mapping-scheme = 'PRODH'.
append p_value_mapping to p_value_mapping_table.
endselect.
* Push data to XI
call function 'Z_VALUE_MAPPING' in background task
destination 'IS_XID'
exporting
value_mapping = p_value_mapping_table.
commit work.
Import the RFC to the Integration Builder, create a mapping between your RFC and the interface ValueMappingReplication.
Check this Blog for additional steps:
/people/sreekanth.babu2/blog/2005/02/23/value-mapping-replication
Choose names for context, agency and scheme which are useful your scenario.
Regards
Stefan -
In sap XI when i want to write proxi program it is asking ABAP key...
Hello all,
This is sateesh...I had installed sap xi in my own P.C and In sap XI when i want to write proxies program it is asking ABAP key...
But i am not having the market place i.d...so any one can help me out in solving the problem...
If any one can give me the access key so that i can access ABAP from the sap xi....
Thanking all.
Sateesh.JJakkampudi,
You need to write the code in the application system ie., in R3 or BW or SRM etc. Also you need to have the developer key access to do it. If you dont have then try to create as a local object so that it will not ask for the key. If it is local object you will not able to transport to QA. But if you are practising you can take this option.
Regards,
---Satish -
I need hr abap programs and syntax?
i need hr abap programs and syntax?
Check with below one example :
REPORT ZPETROL_EXCLUDE .
TABLES SSCRFIELDS.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 100.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 9.
PARAMETERS NUMBER(200) TYPE C.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN:
BEGIN OF LINE,
PUSHBUTTON 2(10) TEXT-001 USER-COMMAND PROC,
END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 100.
CALL SCREEN 100.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
CASE SSCRFIELDS.
WHEN 'PROC'.
SET PARAMETER ID: 'NUM' FIELD NUMBER.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ZP_PALLOWANCE'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
SECOND PRG
REPORT ZPR_PETROL_ALLOWANCE NO STANDARD PAGE
HEADING .
*-- Infotypes
INFOTYPES : 0000, "Actions
0002, "Personal Data
0008. "Basic pay details
*-- Tables
TABLES : PERNR, "Standard Selections for HR Master Data Reporting
PC207, "Payroll Results: Results Table
PCL1, "HR Cluster 1
PCL2, "HR Cluster 2
T510, "Pay scales
T549A, "Payroll areas
T549Q, "Payroll Periods
PA0002. "Personal details
*-- Internal Tables
*-- Internal Table Declaration For Holding The Data
DATA: BEGIN OF INT_PETROL OCCURS 0,
PERNR LIKE PA0008-PERNR, "Personnel Number
TRFST LIKE PA0008-TRFST, "Pay Scale Level
NAME(40), "Name of Employee
PALLOWANCE TYPE P DECIMALS 2, "Petrol Allowance Amount
END OF INT_PETROL.
DATA: BEGIN OF PA0015_DATA OCCURS 0,
PERNR LIKE PA0015-PERNR,
BETRG LIKE PA0015-BETRG,
END OF PA0015_DATA.
DATA:BEGIN OF INT_PETROL2 OCCURS 0,
PERNR LIKE PA0008-PERNR, "Personnel Number
VORNA LIKE PA0002-VORNA, "First Name
NACHN LIKE PA0002-NACHN, "Last Name
TRFST LIKE PA0008-TRFST, "Pay Scale Level
NAME(40), "Name of Employee
PALLOWANCE TYPE P DECIMALS 2, "Petrol Allowance Amount
END OF INT_PETROL2.
DATA : TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE.
DATA: BEGIN OF PER_NO OCCURS 0,
PERNR LIKE PA0008-PERNR,
TRFST LIKE PA0008-TRFST,
END OF PER_NO.
DATA: BEGIN OF MSG OCCURS 0,
MSG1(100) TYPE C,
END OF MSG.
DATA: FLAG TYPE I VALUE '0',
DIS_FLAG TYPE I VALUE '0'.
DATA: INT_PETROL3 LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF INT_PETROL2 INITIAL SIZE 0
WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: INT_PETROL1 LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF INT_PETROL INITIAL SIZE 0 WITH
HEADER LINE.
DATA: WA_PET_ALLOWANCE TYPE ZBPETROL_ALL. "WORKAREA FOR INSERTING
VALUES.
*DATA: P_LGART1 LIKE T512T-LGART VALUE '0010'. "CHANGE WAGE TYPE HERE
DATA: P_LGART1 LIKE T512T-LGART VALUE '0077'. "CHANGE WAGE TYPE HERE
DATA: BEGIN OF INT_0015 OCCURS 0,
PERNR(038),
BEGDA(010),
BETRG(018),
END OF INT_0015.
*-- Internal Table To Store Error Records.
DATA: E_INT_0015 LIKE INT_0015 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*-- Batch Input Data of Single Transaction
DATA: BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*-- Internal Table For Export and Import Payroll Results
DATA: INT_RGDIR LIKE PC261 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
LGTXT LIKE T512T-LGTXT.
DATA: BEGIN OF EMP_NO OCCURS 0,
PERNR(4) TYPE C,
END OF EMP_NO.
DATA: BEGIN OF EMP_NO1 OCCURS 0,
PERNR TYPE I,
END OF EMP_NO1.
DATA EMPNO LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF EMP_NO INITIAL SIZE 0.
DATA EMPNO1 LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF EMP_NO1 INITIAL SIZE 0 WITH HEADER
LINE.
DATA LEN1 TYPE I.
DATA: ERR LIKE MESSAGE.
DATA TEMP_NUM(200) TYPE C.
*-- Includes
*-- International Include
INCLUDE RPC2CD09. "Cluster CD data definition
INCLUDE RPC2CA00. "Cluster CA Data-Definition
INCLUDE RPPPXD00. "Data Definition buffer PCL1/PCL2 Buffer INCLUDE RPPPXD10.
"Common part buffer PCL1/PCL2 INCLUDE RPPPXM00. "Buffer Handling routine
*-- Country Specific Include
INCLUDE PC2RXIN0. "Cluster IN data definition
INCLUDE RPC2RX09.
*-- ALV Declaration
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
DATA: INT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
INT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
WS_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
WS_REPID LIKE SY-REPID.
*-- Initialization
INITIALIZATION.
WS_REPID = SY-REPID.
*-- At Selection-Screen
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(30) TEXT-002.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 33.
PARAMETERS: P_RATE TYPE P DECIMALS 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-003.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B3.
PARAMETERS: P_UPLOAD AS CHECKBOX,
P_FG RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1,
P_BG RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B3.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B4.
PARAMETERS: P_DI AS CHECKBOX.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B4.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
*-- Wate Type Text
SELECT SINGLE LGTXT INTO LGTXT FROM T512T WHERE SPRSL = 'E' AND
MOLGA = '40' AND LGART = P_LGART1 .
*-- Data Retrieval From Logical Database PNP
GET PERNR.
PROVIDE PERNR FROM P0000 VORNA NACHN FROM P0002 BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND
PN-ENDDA.
INT_PETROL1-PERNR = P0000-PERNR.
CONCATENATE P0002-VORNA P0002-NACHN INTO INT_PETROL1-NAME SEPARATED
BY SPACE.
ENDPROVIDE.
*-- Clear Data
CLEAR: RGDIR, INT_RGDIR.
REFRESH: RGDIR, INT_RGDIR.
*-- Read All The Payroll Runs For An Employee
CD-KEY-PERNR = PERNR-PERNR.
RP-IMP-C2-CU.
CHECK RP-IMP-CD-SUBRC EQ 0.
*-- Clear Data
REFRESH: RT.
Read IN Cluster.
LOOP AT RGDIR WHERE FPBEG >= PN-BEGDA AND FPEND <= PN-ENDDA.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING RGDIR TO INT_RGDIR.
APPEND INT_RGDIR.
CLEAR INT_RGDIR.
ENDLOOP.
Read the last record.
SORT INT_RGDIR BY SEQNR DESCENDING.
READ TABLE INT_RGDIR INDEX 1.
RX-KEY-SEQNO = INT_RGDIR-SEQNR.
RX-KEY-PERNR = PERNR-PERNR.
RP-IMP-C2-IN.
CHECK RP-IMP-IN-SUBRC EQ 0.
READ TABLE RT WITH KEY LGART = P_LGART1.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
INT_PETROL1-PALLOWANCE = RT-BETRG.
ENDIF.
APPEND INT_PETROL1.
CLEAR INT_PETROL1.
SELECT TRFST PERNR
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE PER_NO
FROM PA0008
WHERE TRFST LIKE 'L%'
AND BET01 > 0.
SORT PER_NO.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM PER_NO.
*-- END-OF-SELECTION.
END-OF-SELECTION.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL1.
READ TABLE PER_NO WITH KEY PERNR = INT_PETROL1-PERNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
INT_PETROL-TRFST = PER_NO-TRFST.
MODIFY INT_PETROL1 FROM INT_PETROL TRANSPORTING TRFST.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
SORT INT_PETROL1.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM INT_PETROL1.
CONCATENATE 'From' ' : ' PN-BEGDA6(2) '.' PN-BEGDA4(2) '.' PN-
BEGDA+0(4)
' To' ' : ' PN-ENDDA6(2) '.' PN-ENDDA4(2) '.' PN-ENDDA+0(4)
INTO TITLE.
IF P_DI = 'X'. "TO DISPLAY PETROL ALLOWANCE ONLY
IF PNPTIMRA = 'X'. "CHECK OTHER PERIOD CHECKED
DIS_FLAG = 1.
ENDIF.
IF PNPTIMR9 = 'X'. "CHECK TO SEE CURRENT PERIOD SELECTED
CASES - NO RATE GIVEN, RATE GIVEN
CURRENT PERIOD UPLOADED BUT PAYROLL NOT WRITTEN SO NO RESULT FROM LDB
SELECT RATE INTO P_RATE FROM ZBPETROL_ALL WHERE BEGDA = PN- BEGDA AND ENDDA = PN-ENDDA.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-DBCNT = 0.
MESSAGE I455(0) WITH 'NO PETROL RATE EXSISTS'.
ELSE.
FLAG = 1.
ENDIF. "OF SY-DBCNT
IF P_RATE > 0 AND FLAG = 1. " PETROL RATE EXSISTS.
SELECT PERNR SUM( BETRG ) INTO TABLE PA0015_DATA
FROM PA0015
WHERE BEGDA BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND PN-ENDDA
GROUP BY PERNR.
SELECT APERNR ATRFST BVORNA BNACHN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE INT_PETROL3
FROM PA0008 AS A
INNER JOIN PA0002 AS B ON BPERNR = APERNR
WHERE A~TRFST LIKE 'L%'
AND A~BET01 > 0.
SORT INT_PETROL3.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM INT_PETROL3.
REFRESH INT_PETROL1.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
employee name
CONCATENATE INT_PETROL2-VORNA INT_PETROL2-NACHN INTO
INT_PETROL2-NAME SEPARATED BY SPACE.
MODIFY INT_PETROL3 FROM INT_PETROL2 TRANSPORTING NAME.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
one
table to another table
READ TABLE PA0015_DATA WITH KEY PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
INT_PETROL-PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
INT_PETROL-TRFST = INT_PETROL2-TRFST.
INT_PETROL-NAME = INT_PETROL2-NAME.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = PA0015_DATA-BETRG.
APPEND INT_PETROL TO INT_PETROL1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
DIS_FLAG = 1.
ENDIF. "P_RATE > 0 AND FLAG = 1.
IF P_RATE > 0 AND FLAG = 0. "CURRENT PERIOD AND DATA NOT UPLOADED
SELECT APERNR ATRFST BVORNA BNACHN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE INT_PETROL3
FROM PA0008 AS A
INNER JOIN PA0002 AS B ON BPERNR = APERNR
WHERE A~TRFST LIKE 'L%'
AND A~BET01 > 0.
SORT INT_PETROL3.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM INT_PETROL3.
REFRESH INT_PETROL1.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
employee name
CONCATENATE INT_PETROL2-VORNA INT_PETROL2-NACHN INTO
INT_PETROL2-NAME SEPARATED BY SPACE.
MODIFY INT_PETROL3 FROM INT_PETROL2 TRANSPORTING NAME.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM GET_VALUE. "TO CONVERT THE FIRST SCREEN PERNR INTO
NUMBER FORMATE
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
one
table to another table
READ TABLE EMPNO1 WITH KEY PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
INT_PETROL-PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
INT_PETROL-TRFST = INT_PETROL2-TRFST.
INT_PETROL-NAME = INT_PETROL2-NAME.
APPEND INT_PETROL TO INT_PETROL1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM CAL_ALLOWANCE.
ENDIF. " OF P_RATE > 0
DIS_FLAG = 1.
ENDIF. " OF CURRENT PERIOD CHECK.
ENDIF. " OF CHECK DISPLAY.
*----BDC
IF P_UPLOAD = 'X'.
IF PNPTIMRA = 'X'. "CHECK OTHER PERIOD CHECKED
MESSAGE I455(0) WITH 'Petrol Allowance cannot be uploaded'.
LEAVE SCREEN.
ENDIF.
IF P_RATE > 0.
IF P_RATE > 0 OR P_RATE = 0.
IF PNPTIMR9 = 'X'. "CHECK TO SEE CURRENT PERIOD SELECTED
WA_PET_ALLOWANCE-BEGDA = PN-BEGDA.
WA_PET_ALLOWANCE-ENDDA = PN-ENDDA.
WA_PET_ALLOWANCE-RATE = P_RATE.
WA_PET_ALLOWANCE-CURR = 'INR'.
INSERT INTO ZBPETROL_ALL VALUES WA_PET_ALLOWANCE.
SELECT A~PERNR A~TRFST B~VORNA B~NACHN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE INT_PETROL3
FROM PA0008 AS A
INNER JOIN PA0002 AS B ON B~PERNR = A~PERNR
WHERE A~TRFST IN ('L1' , 'L2' , 'L3')
AND A~BET01 > 0.
SORT INT_PETROL3.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM INT_PETROL3.
REFRESH INT_PETROL1.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
employee name
CONCATENATE INT_PETROL2-VORNA INT_PETROL2-NACHN INTO
INT_PETROL2-NAME SEPARATED BY SPACE.
MODIFY INT_PETROL3 FROM INT_PETROL2 TRANSPORTING NAME.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM GET_VALUE. "TO CONVERT THE FIRST SCREEN PERNR INTO
NUMBER FORMATE
LOOP AT INT_PETROL3 INTO INT_PETROL2. "loop to transport
one
table to another table
READ TABLE EMPNO1 WITH KEY PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
INT_PETROL-PERNR = INT_PETROL2-PERNR.
INT_PETROL-TRFST = INT_PETROL2-TRFST.
INT_PETROL-NAME = INT_PETROL2-NAME.
APPEND INT_PETROL TO INT_PETROL1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM CAL_ALLOWANCE.
DIS_FLAG = 1.
SORT INT_PETROL1.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL1.
MOVE: INT_PETROL1-PERNR TO INT_0015-PERNR,
INT_PETROL1-PALLOWANCE TO INT_0015-BETRG.
CONCATENATE PN-ENDDA6(2) PN-ENDDA4(2) PN-ENDDA+0(4) INTO
INT_0015-BEGDA SEPARATED BY '.'.
APPEND INT_0015.
CLEAR INT_0015.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT INT_0015.
PERFORM F_BDCDATA.
IF P_FG = 'X'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'PA30' USING BDCDATA MODE 'A' UPDATE 'S'.
ELSE.
CALL TRANSACTION 'PA30' USING BDCDATA MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'.
ENDIF.
*-- Handling Error records.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
*-- Handling Error Messages
PERFORM ERROR_MSG.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING INT_0015 TO E_INT_0015.
APPEND E_INT_0015.
CLEAR E_INT_0015.
ENDIF.
REFRESH BDCDATA.
ENDLOOP.
*-- Downloading Error Records.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\Errors.Txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = E_INT_0015.
*-- Downloading Error Messages.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\Err_Msg.Txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = MSG.
ENDIF. " FOR CURRENT PERIOD
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I455(0) WITH 'Enter Petrol Rate'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDIF. " FOR PETROL RATE
ENDIF. " FOR UPLOAD
IF DIS_FLAG = 1.
INT_LAYOUT-SUBTOTALS_TEXT = TEXT-004.
INT_LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT = TEXT-004.
INT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
PERFORM FILL_FIELDCAT.
PERFORM GET_EVENTS_ALV.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = WS_REPID
IS_LAYOUT = INT_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = INT_FIELDCAT[]
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = 'X'
IT_EVENTS = INT_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = INT_PETROL1
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*& Form GET_VALUE
text
FORM GET_VALUE.
GET PARAMETER ID: 'NUM' FIELD TEMP_NUM.
IF TEMP_NUM <> ''.
LEN1 = STRLEN( TEMP_NUM ).
PERFORM GET_PERNR.
APPEND TEMP_NUM TO EMPNO.
LOOP AT EMPNO INTO EMP_NO.
CALL FUNCTION 'CHECK_AND_CONVERT_NUMERICS'
EXPORTING
DFELD = ' '
DMZEI = ','
DTYPE = 'STRING'
DYPNO = ' '
EFELD = EMP_NO-PERNR
FNAME = ' '
PROGR = ' '
IMP_DECIMALS = '0'
IMPORTING
ERROR =
IFELD = EMP_NO1-PERNR
MESSG = ERR
MSGLN =
IF ( ERR-MSGID = '' ).
APPEND EMP_NO1 TO EMPNO1.
CLEAR EMP_NO1-PERNR.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I455(0) WITH 'Could not convert employee number'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "GET_VALUE
*& Form GET_PERNR
text
FORM GET_PERNR.
SPLIT TEMP_NUM AT ',' INTO EMP_NO TEMP_NUM.
APPEND EMP_NO TO EMPNO.
CLEAR EMP_NO.
SEARCH TEMP_NUM FOR ','.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
PERFORM GET_PERNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "GET_PERNR
*& Form ERROR_MSG
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM ERROR_MSG.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
LANG = SY-LANGU
IMPORTING
MSG = MSG-MSG1.
APPEND MSG.
CLEAR MSG.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "ERROR_MSG
*& Form F_BDCDATA
text
FORM F_BDCDATA.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMP50A' '1000'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=INS'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RP50G-PERNR'
INT_0015-PERNR.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RP50G-TIMR6'
'X'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RP50G-CHOIC'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RP50G-CHOIC'
'0015'.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'MP001500' '2000'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'Q0015-BETRG'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-LGART'
'0077'. "CHANGE WAGE TYPE HERE
ALSO
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'Q0015-BETRG'
INT_0015-BETRG.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-WAERS'
'INR'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-BEGDA'
INT_0015-BEGDA.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'MP001500' '2000'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'P0015-LGART'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=UPD'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-LGART'
'0077'. "CHANGE WAGE TYPE HERE
ALSO
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'Q0015-BETRG'
INT_0015-BETRG.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-WAERS'
'INR'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'P0015-BEGDA'
INT_0015-BEGDA.
ENDFORM. "F_BDCDATA
*& Form BDC_DYNPRO
text
-->P_0732 text
-->P_0733 text
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING VALUE(P_0732) TYPE C
VALUE(P_0733) TYPE C.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_0732.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_0733.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. " BDC_DYNPRO
*& Form BDC_FIELD
text
-->P_0755 text
-->P_0756 text
FORM BDC_FIELD USING VALUE(P_0755) TYPE C
VALUE(P_0756) TYPE C.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-FNAM = P_0755.
BDCDATA-FVAL = P_0756.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. " BDC_FIELD
*& Form CAL_ALLOWANCE
text
FORM CAL_ALLOWANCE.
LOOP AT INT_PETROL1 INTO INT_PETROL.
IF INT_PETROL-TRFST = 'L1'.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = P_RATE * 100. "CHANGE TO SELECT WHEN
DISPLAY
ELSEIF INT_PETROL-TRFST = 'L2'.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = P_RATE * 150.
ELSEIF INT_PETROL-TRFST = 'L3'.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = P_RATE * 150.
ELSEIF INT_PETROL-TRFST = 'L4'.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = P_RATE * 200.
ELSEIF INT_PETROL-TRFST = 'L5'.
INT_PETROL-PALLOWANCE = P_RATE * 250.
ENDIF.
MODIFY INT_PETROL1 FROM INT_PETROL TRANSPORTING PALLOWANCE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "CAL_ALLOWANCE
*& Form FILL_FIELDCAT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FILL_FIELDCAT.
INT_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 1.
INT_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'INT_PETROL1'.
INT_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PERNR'.
INT_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = TEXT-005.
INT_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 10.
INT_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
APPEND INT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR INT_FIELDCAT.
INT_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 2.
INT_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'INT_PETROL1'.
INT_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME'.
INT_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = TEXT-006.
INT_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 25.
INT_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
APPEND INT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR INT_FIELDCAT.
INT_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 3.
INT_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'INT_PETROL1'.
INT_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'TRFST'.
INT_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = TEXT-007.
INT_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 5.
INT_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
APPEND INT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR INT_FIELDCAT.
INT_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 4.
INT_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'INT_PETROL1'.
INT_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PALLOWANCE'.
INT_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = TEXT-008.
INT_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 16.
INT_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
APPEND INT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR INT_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " FILL_FIELDCAT
*& Form GET_EVENTS_ALV
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_EVENTS_ALV.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 1
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = INT_EVENTS[]
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE INT_EVENTS INTO WS_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME =
SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WS_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP'.
MODIFY INT_EVENTS FROM WS_EVENTS INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_EVENTS_ALV
*& Form TOP-OF-PAGE
text
FORM TOP.
*-- ALV Declarations
DATA: WS_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_HEADER TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
*-- Title
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = TEXT-009.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO WS_HEADER.
CLEAR WA_HEADER.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = TITLE.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO WS_HEADER.
CLEAR WA_HEADER.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = ' '.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO WS_HEADER.
CLEAR WA_HEADER.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = ' '.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO WS_HEADER.
CLEAR WA_HEADER.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = WS_HEADER
I_LOGO = 'LOGO'.
ENDFORM. "TOP-OF-PAGE
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
See:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
sites regarding hr-abap:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
HR Long texts Upload
Look at the below link
BDC - hr maintain text
Please refer to the following sample program for accessing PCH LDB.
For concept to start with refer url:
http://www.sap-press.de/download/dateien/860/sappress_mysap_hr_technical_principles2.pdf
It contains info regarding PCH Reporting.
REPORT zhsol010.
TABLES: objec, gdstr.
INFOTYPES: 0002, 0006, 1003.
DATA: stabs LIKE p1003-stabs,
name LIKE p0001-ename.
INITIALIZATION.
pchotype = 'O'.
pchwegid = 'O-S-P'.
GET objec.
IF objec-otype = 'S'.
CLEAR stabs.
LOOP AT p1003 WHERE begda LE pc-endda
AND endda GE pc-begda.
IF p1003-stabs = 'X'.
stabs = 'X'.
WRITE : / objec-objid, objec-short, objec-stext.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF objec-otype = 'P' AND stabs = 'X'.
PROVIDE vorna nachn FROM p0002
subty telnr FROM p0006
BETWEEN pc-begda and pc-endda
WHERE p0006-subty = '1'.
IF p0006_valid = 'X'.
CONCATENATE p0002-vorna p0002-nachn INTO name
SEPARATED BY space.
WRITE: / name, p0006-telnr.
SKIP.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
ENDIF.
sample code:
REPORT zpwtest .
TABLES : t001 .
TYPE-POOLS slis .
DATA : t_t001 TYPE TABLE OF t001 ,
t_abaplist TYPE TABLE OF abaplist .
DATA : w_abaplist TYPE abaplist .
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_bukrs FOR t001-bukrs OBLIGATORY .
PARAMETERS : p_list TYPE c NO-DISPLAY .
START-OF-SELECTION .
IF sy-batch = 'X' AND p_list IS INITIAL .
Submit report and get list in memory
SUBMIT zpwtest EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
WITH s_bukrs IN s_bukrs
WITH p_list = 'X'
AND RETURN.
Get the list from memory.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject = t_abaplist
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Send report to mail receipent
PERFORM send_mail .
ELSE.
PERFORM select_data .
PERFORM display_data .
ENDIF.
*SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1
*& Form select_data
FORM select_data.
SELECT *
INTO TABLE t_t001
FROM t001
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs .
ENDFORM. " select_data
*& Form display_data
FORM display_data.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T001'
TABLES
t_outtab = t_t001
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_data
*& Form send_mail
FORM send_mail.
DATA: message_content LIKE soli OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
receiver_list LIKE soos1 OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE,
packing_list LIKE soxpl OCCURS 2 WITH HEADER LINE,
listobject LIKE abaplist OCCURS 10,
compressed_attachment LIKE soli OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE,
w_object_hd_change LIKE sood1,
compressed_size LIKE sy-index.
Fot external email id
receiver_list-recextnam = '[email protected]'.
receiver_list-recesc = 'E'.
receiver_list-sndart = 'INT'.
receiver_list-sndpri = '1'.
FOr internal email id
receiver_list-recnam = sy-uname .
receiver_list-esc_des = 'B'.
APPEND receiver_list.
General data
w_object_hd_change-objla = sy-langu.
w_object_hd_change-objnam = 'Object name'.
w_object_hd_change-objsns = 'P'.
Mail subject
w_object_hd_change-objdes = 'Message subject'.
Mail body
APPEND 'Message content' TO message_content.
CALL FUNCTION 'TABLE_COMPRESS'
IMPORTING
compressed_size = compressed_size
TABLES
in = t_abaplist
out = compressed_attachment.
DESCRIBE TABLE compressed_attachment.
CLEAR packing_list.
packing_list-transf_bin = 'X'.
packing_list-head_start = 0.
packing_list-head_num = 0.
packing_list-body_start = 1.
packing_list-body_num = sy-tfill.
packing_list-objtp = 'ALI'.
packing_list-objnam = 'Object name'.
packing_list-objdes = 'Attachment description'.
packing_list-objlen = compressed_size.
APPEND packing_list.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
object_hd_change = w_object_hd_change
object_type = 'RAW'
owner = sy-uname
TABLES
objcont = message_content
receivers = receiver_list
packing_list = packing_list
att_cont = compressed_attachment.
ENDFORM. " send_mail
Check this links,
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=4564732&messageID=3009173
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=4564732&messageID=2198920
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=4564732&messageID=1714842
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=4564732&messageID=2232979
Regards
vasu -
I want the Definitaion fo Class and its Components in ABAP . With Example
Gowri
<b>Classes</b>
Classes are templates for objects. Conversely, you can say that the type of
an object is the same as its class. A class is an abstract description of an object. You could say that it is a set of instructions for building an object. The attributes
of objects are defined by the components of the class, which describe the
state and behavior of objects.
<b>
Local and Global Classes</b>
Classes in ABAP Objects can be declared either globally or locally. You define global classes and interfaces in the Class Builder (Transaction SE24) in the
ABAP Workbench. They are stored centrally in class pools in the class library
in the R/3 Repository. All of the ABAP programs in an R/3 System can access the global classes. Local classes are defined within an ABAP program. Local classes and interfaces can only be used in the program in which they are defined. When you use a class in an ABAP program, the system first searches for a local class with the specified name. If it does not find one, it then looks for a global class. Apart from the visibility question, there is no difference between using a global class and using a local class.
There is, however, a significant difference in the way that local and global classes are designed. If you are defining a local class that is only used in a single program, it is usually sufficient to define the outwardly visible components so that it fits into that program. Global classes, on the other hand, must be able to be used anywhere. This means that certain restrictions apply when you define the interface of a global class, since the system must be able to guarantee that any program using an object of a global class can recognize the data type of each interface parameter.
The following sections describe how to define local classes and interfaces in an ABAP program. For information about how to define local classes and interfaces, refer to the Class Builder section of the ABAP Workbench Tools documentation.
<b>Defining Local Classes</b>
Local classes consist of ABAP source code, enclosed in the ABAP statements CLASS ... ENDCLASS. A complete class definition consists of a declaration part and, if required, an implementation part. The declaration part of a class <class> is a statement block:
CLASS <class> DEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
It contains the declaration for all components (attributes, methods, events) of the class. When you define local classes, the declaration part belongs to the global program data. You should therefore place it at the beginning of the program.
If you declare methods in the declaration part of a class, you must also write an implementation part for it. This consists of a further statement block:
CLASS <class> IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.
The implementation part of a class contains the implementation of all methods of the class. The implementation part of a local class is a processing block. Subsequent coding that is not itself part of a processing block is therefore not accessible.
<b>Structure of a Class</b>
<u>The following statements define the structure of a class:</u>
A class contains components
Each component is assigned to a visibility section
Classes implement methods
The following sections describe the structure of classes in more detail.
<b>Class Components</b>
The components of a class make up its contents. All components are declared in the declaration part of the class. The components define the attributes of the objects in a class. When you define the class, each component is assigned to one of the three visibility sections, which define the external interface of the class. All of the components of a class are visible within the class. All components are in the same namespace. This means that all components of the class must have names that are unique within the class.
There are two kinds of components in a class - those that exist separately for each object in the class, and those that exist only once for the whole class, regardless of the number of instances. Instance-specific components are known as instance components. Components that are not instance-specific are called static components.
In ABAP Objects, classes can define the following components. Since all components that you can declare in classes can also be declared in interfaces, the following descriptions apply equally to interfaces.
<b>Attributes</b>
Attributes are internal data fields within a class that can have any ABAP data type. The state of an object is determined by the contents of its attributes. One kind of attribute is the reference variable. Reference variables allow you to create and address objects. Reference variables can be defined in classes, allowing you to access objects from within a class.
<b>Instance Attributes</b>
The contents of instance attributes define the instance-specific state of an object. You declare them using the DATA statement.
<b>Static Attributes</b>
The contents of static attributes define the state of the class that is valid for all instances of the class. Static attributes exist once for each class. You declare them using the CLASS-DATA statement. They are accessible for the entire runtime of the class.
All of the objects in a class can access its static attributes. If you change a static attribute in an object, the change is visible in all other objects in the class.
<b>Methods</b>
Methods are internal procedures in a class that define the behavior of an object. They can access all of the attributes of a class. This allows them to change the data content of an object. They also have a parameter interface, with which users can supply them with values when calling them, and receive values back from them The private attributes of a class can only be changed by methods in the same class.
The definition and parameter interface of a method is similar to that of function modules. You define a method <met> in the definition part of a class and implement it in the implementation part using the following processing block:
METHOD <meth>.
ENDMETHOD.
You can declare local data types and objects in methods in the same way as in other ABAP procedures (subroutines and function modules). You call methods using the CALL METHOD statement.
<b>Instance Methods</b>
You declare instance methods using the METHODS statement. They can access all of the attributes of a class, and can trigger all of the events of the class.
<b>Static Methods</b>
You declare static methods using the CLASS-METHODS statement. They can only access static attributes and trigger static events.
<b>Special Methods</b>
As well as normal methods, which you call using CALL METHOD, there are two special methods called CONSTRUCTOR and CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR, which are automatically called when you create an object (CONSTRUCTOR) or when you first access the components of a class (CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR).
<b>Events</b>
Objects or classes can use events to trigger event handler methods in other objects or classes. In a normal method call, one method can be called by any number of users. When an event is triggered, any number of event handler methods can be called. The link between the trigger and the handler is not established until runtime. In a normal method call, the calling program determines the methods that it wants to call. These methods must exist. With events, the handler determines the events to which it wants to react. There does not have to be a handler method registered for every event.
The events of a class can be triggered in the methods of the same class using the RAISE EVENT statement. You can declare a method of the same or a different class as an event handler method for the event <evt> of class <class> using the addition FOR EVENT <evt> OF <class>.
Events have a similar parameter interface to methods, but only have output parameters. These parameters are passed by the trigger (RAISE EVENT statement) to the event handler method, which receives them as input parameters.
The link between trigger and handler is established dynamically in a program using the SET HANDLER statement. The trigger and handlers can be objects or classes, depending on whether you have instance or static events and event handler methods. When an event is triggered, the corresponding event handler methods are executed in all registered handling classes.
<b>Instance Events</b>
You declare instance events using the EVENTS statement. An instance event can only be triggered in an instance method.
<b>Static Events</b>
You declare static events using the CLASS-EVENTS statement. All methods (instance and static methods) can trigger static events. Static events are the only type of event that can be triggered in a static method.
<u>See also Triggering and Handling Events.</u>
<b>Types</b>
You can define your own ABAP data types within a class using the TYPES statement. Types are not instance-specific, and exist once only for all of the objects in a class.
<b>Constants</b>
Constants are special static attributes. You set their values when you declare them, and they can then no longer be changed. You declare them using the CONSTANTS statement. Constants are not instance-specific, and exist once only for all of the objects in a class.
<b>Visibility Sections</b>
You can divide the declaration part of a class into up to three visibility areas:
CLASS <class> DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
These areas define the external visibility of the class components, that is, the interface between the class and its users. Each component of a class must be assigned to one of the visibility sections.
<b>Public Section</b>
All of the components declared in the public section are accessible to all users of the class, and to the methods of the class and any classes that inherit from it. The public components of the class form the interface between the class and its users.
<b>
Protected Section</b>
All of the components declared in the protected section are accessible to all methods of the class and of classes that inherit from it. Protected components form a special interface between a class and its subclasses. Since inheritance is not active in Release 4.5B, the protected section currently has the same effect as the private section.
<b>Private Section</b>
Components that you declare in the private section are only visible in the methods of the same class. The private components are not part of the external interface of the class.
<b>Encapsulation</b>
The three visibility areas are the basis for one of the important features of object orientation - encapsulation. When you define a class, you should take great care in designing the public components, and try to declare as few public components as possible. The public components of global classes may not be changed once you have released the class.
For example, public attributes are visible externally, and form a part of the interface between an object and its users. If you want to encapsulate the state of an object fully, you cannot declare any public attributes. As well as defining the visibility of an attribute, you can also protect it from changes using the READ-ONLY addition.
"Example :
CLASS C_COUNTER DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: SET_COUNTER IMPORTING VALUE(SET_VALUE) TYPE I,
INCREMENT_COUNTER,
GET_COUNTER EXPORTING VALUE(GET_VALUE) TYPE I.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA COUNT TYPE I.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS C_COUNTER IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD SET_COUNTER.
COUNT = SET_VALUE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD INCREMENT_COUNTER.
ADD 1 TO COUNT.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD GET_COUNTER.
GET_VALUE = COUNT.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
The class C_COUNTER contains three public methods - SET_COUNTER, INCREMENT_COUNTER, and GET_COUNTER. Each of these works with the private integer field COUNT. Two of the methods have input and output parameters. These form the data interface of the class. The field COUNT is not outwardly visible.
Reward points if it is usefull...
Girish -
Please help!!
How many times can you install Lightroom 5? My problem is that I have saved my programs on C. To I have more space, I want to save my programs now on E. Can I now uninstall Lightroom and reinstall from C to E? Can I use the same license code as the first installation?Thank you for your answers, it helps me a lot.
But sorry for my ignorance. I understand how you mean it, but I don't know how to do it. I'm scared to lose the settings/edits of the images.
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