Image in access
hai
do anyone know how to store image in access?
I am not an Access person, it might be wothwhile to store the paths of images, rather than the images itself.
Similar Messages
-
Predownload image to access points
Hi,
Just wondering if someone can shed some light on the predownload process.
As per the WLC configuration guide:
1. Download new image to the WLC.
2. Change the new image to backup image. > config boot backup)
3. Predownload new image to access points > config ap image predownload {primary | backup} {ap_name | all}
Here not sure whether to use the primary or backup. Is it from AP perspective or from WLC.
I mean
using primary does it mean that the WLC primary image will be downloaded (which is in fact the existing image becasue of step 2.)
or
using primary means whatever image I download becomes the primary image on the AP
4. Swap primary and secondary image on AP > config ap image swap {ap_name | all}
5. Make sure all APs have done with the predownload
6. reset system in HH:MM:SS image {swap | no-swap} reset-aps [save-config]
Here not sure what exactly the swap image does. Whether it swaps the image on the AP only or on the controller as well?
I have the feeling if I follow the guide my WLC will have the new code as backup and after reset system using the swap keyword the APs will come back with the new code.
Am I missing something?
Thanks
KrisztianHi Krisztian,
both the WLC and the AP will consider the primary image to be the newly downloaded image.
The current/running image will become the backup one.
The step 2 you mentioned below (config boot backup) just means that if you reboot the WLC it will boot from the backup image (which is the "old" one in this case).
You can check what is the active (running) and the next boot image on the WLC with the "show boot" command, e.g.:
(Cisco Controller) >show boot
Primary Boot Image............................... 7.0.98.0 (default) (active)
Backup Boot Image................................ 6.0.199.0
Then, after using the "config boot backup" command this will become:
(Cisco Controller) >show boot
Primary Boot Image............................... 7.0.98.0 (active)
Backup Boot Image................................ 6.0.199.0 (default)
So, the "config boot backup" won't make the backup image to become primary.. the WLC will just boot from the backup image.
About the "config ap image predownload" command on the WLC, the primary/backup is from the WLC perspective:
(Cisco Controller) >config ap image predownload ?
primary Predownload an image to a Cisco AP from the controller's Primary image.
backup Predownload an image to a Cisco AP from the controller's Backup image.
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Federico
If this answers your question please mark the question as "answered" and rate it, so other users can easily find it. -
I am a new user to the Photoshop CC 2014. I am unable to save images post processing. Error given is "Unable to save image Write access not granted". Can some one please help me with this.
I am using Mac OS Yosemite Version 10.10.2
Regds
ShashiIn a finder window highlight and right click the folder you are trying to save to and select Get Info. In the window that opens look at the bottom to see if you have Read/Write permissions. If you don't click the Plus sign and add your Admin Username to the list and give it full Read/Write permissions.
Open Disk Utility and on the First Aid tab select Repair Permissions and let it run. -
please tell me how to store images in access
The JDBC-ODBC Bridge?
Or, better yet, a Google (or whatever engine) search for a real JDBC Driver for access (I do believe at least one exists).
The JDBC tutorials and, maybe, a little Google (or whatever engine) searching for examples, should provide more than enough to get started.
Once you have something, and it still has a problem, post it, along with a complete, and concise, description of the problem, along with all error messages, and we will help you further. -
Pages not displaying images when accessed from remote system-error on page.
Urgent pls help...
Hi,
We installed 10G database and installed application express.
we installed apex using the command @apexins SYSAUX SYSAUX TEMP /i/
then changed password using @apxchpwd
then @apxldimg.sql D:\oraclexe
we installed databse in D:
in D:/oraclexe we copied apex folder and done the above operations.
we run the listener using command
java -Dapex.home=D:/oraclexe/apex -Dapex.images=D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/images -Dapex.port=8585 -jar D:/oraclexe/apex/apex.war
then for four days it was working fine,
our team can access pages from client system and we were working on our project.
But for the last two days it is not working properly. I mean apex is loading with errors(without images).
the page is showing without images and links are not working
just data's in pages is only seen.
But when i connect through localhost it is working properly.
we installed it on server then there also localhost:8080 is working
but from client system has the above said problem
Give us a solution...
Thanks in advance...
Edited by: 874343 on Jul 22, 2011 5:26 AMListenerAdmin is showing blank screen
this is my command prompt when running listener
D:\oraclexe>cd apex
D:\oraclexe\apex>java -Dapex.home=D:/oraclexe/apex -Dapex.images=D:/oraclexe/ape
x/apex/images -Dapex.port=8585 -jar D:/oraclexe/apex/apex.war
INFO: Starting: D:\oraclexe\apex\apex.war
See: 'java -jar apex.war --help' for full range of configuration options
INFO: Extracting to: D:\oraclexe\apex
INFO: Using classpath: file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/____embedded/start.jar:file:/
D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/apex.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/l
ib/commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/je-4.0.1
03.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/ojdbc6.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex
/apex/WEB-INF/lib/ojmisc.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/poi-3.6-200
91214.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/ucp.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex
/apex/WEB-INF/lib/xdb-11.2.0.jar:file:/D:/oraclexe/apex/apex/WEB-INF/lib/xmlpars
erv2-11.2.0.jar:
INFO: Starting Embedded Web Container in: D:\oraclexe\apex
Jul 22, 2011 6:48:19 PM ____bootstrap.Deployer deploy
INFO: Will deploy application path=D:\oraclexe\apex\apex\WEB-INF\web.xml
Jul 22, 2011 6:48:19 PM ____bootstrap.Deployer deploy
INFO: deployed application path=D:\oraclexe\apex\apex\WEB-INF\web.xml
Using config file: D:\oraclexe\apex\apex-config.xml
-- listing properties --
PropertyCheckInterval=60
ValidateConnection=true
MinLimit=1
MaxLimit=10
InitialLimit=3
AbandonedConnectionTimeout=900
MaxStatementsLimit=10
InactivityTimeout=1800
MaxConnectionReuseCount=1000
APEX Listener version : 1.1.2.131.15.23
APEX Listener server info: Grizzly/1.9.18-o
Jul 22, 2011 6:48:44 PM com.sun.grizzly.Controller logVersion
INFO: Starting Grizzly Framework 1.9.18-o - Fri Jul 22 18:48:44 IST 2011
INFO: http://localhost:8585/apex started.
Using JDBC driver: Oracle JDBC driver version: 11.2.0.2.0
Edited by: 874343 on Jul 22, 2011 6:42 AM
Edited by: 874343 on Jul 22, 2011 6:51 AM -
Uploading images in access database using jsp
Hi, am using jsp with access database and want to upload as in a profile picture for any profile on the site[i mean depending on the user's convenience] ..
I just have a code which helps select the image from the client's machine n gets its address..but then how to use it in a form or something so that it can be submitted and inserted in the database?
Any idea? I d prefer not using servelet.. but if it just cannot be done without servelet then ok can suggest with that too.
Here is the code of Browsing to obtain the picture:
<form name=uploadForm action="uploadpic.jsp" method=post enctype="multipart/form-data" > <input type="file" > <input type="submit" name="submit" /> </form>silversurface wrote:
Hi, am using jsp with access database and want to upload as in a profile picture for any profile on the site[i mean depending on the user's convenience] ..
bad. Don't put business logic in JSP, and that includes accessing databases.
Any idea? I d prefer not using servelet.. but if it just cannot be done without servelet then ok can suggest with that too.
Don't put business logic in JSP. That's what servlets are for (and EJB). -
SORRY, SAME QUESTION TWO TIMES, had troubles with IE (;-)
hi there
any one with a "short" and clear expl?...
How can I show images from within a database ACCESS.
1/ what file type of images
2/ how to save them in the database
3/ how to show them in a asp page?
many thanks for the answer or tips!!Dooza wrote:
> ababa wrote:
>> this is the page
>>
http://www.teach-me-how.net/syntra/deelnemer00/leden.asp
>
> There is only one record on that page with an image in
the table correct?
>
> This is where the page thinks the image is:
>
http://www.teach-me-how.net/prenten/zonnetje.jpg
>
> Its not there, so either you haven't uploaded it yet, or
the path is not
> correct, so correct the path and your sorted.
>
> Dooza
Its your path, the correct path is
http://www.teach-me-how.net/syntra/deelnemer00/prenten/zonnetje.jpg
So, its either
<td><img
src="prenten/<%=(iedereen.Fields.Item("prent").Value)%>"
/></td>
Or
<td><img
src="/syntra/deelnemer00/prenten/<%=(iedereen.Fields.Item("prent").Value)%>"
/></td>
By the way, the images are much much bigger than the space
you have
allocated to them, its worth reducing the pixel size and
storing them in
another folder to avoid overwriting the full size images.
Another thing you can do is this:
<td><%If (iedereen.Fields.Item("prenten").Value)
<> "" Then%><img
src="/syntra/deelnemer00/prenten/<%=(iedereen.Fields.Item("prent").Value)%>"
/><% End if %></td>
This will only show an image if there is a value in the field
in the row.
Dooza -
Image file access dates changing in mass (Windows).
In review of the access date properties for image files within a directory being accessed by Bridge within the Favorites area, they are all changing to the current time and date, even if the image is not viewed within Bridge. Why are the access dates of image files being changed even though they are not viewed? This makes it hard to determine whether an image can be archived or deleted based on last access if Bridge is always changing the access date every day. Thanks for any insight you can give on this!
Is there a way to turn off the caching of thumbs or metadata or whatever is causing the Access date to change when searching or reviewing images within a directory using Bridge?
As said, no experience with network environment. But Bridge is a browser and when you want to view things it needs to cache the file and data first.
Having said that, in normal usage (stand alone) it stores and saves this data in the cache folder and once it has done so it will not need to recache until you have made changes to the file. Check Bridge prefs / Cache/ Location to see where the data is stored when you are using this machine.
By default on a stand alone Mac (windows seems to have a similar cache file) it should be in the User Library/ caches/ Adobe/ Bridge CSxx and inhere is a plug in and a folder called Cache, containing several folders.
For Bridge CC there are 4 folders, 256 (the cache files of the thumbs) 1024 (containing HQ preview cache files) data (what it says) and full (containing the 100% previews in cache)
All files that have been fully cached (pointing to a folder the content window should show already good thumbs and the activity bar bottom left in Bridge window should not show any activity, only the number of items showing and items hidden) don't need to recache for that machine again unless you changed something to the file or added metadata.
So once cached there should be no reason for Bridge to 'access' the file again unless access means looking for the file to check if the saved data still applies to the corresponding file on your machine, but then al files should show about the same access time because this is a very fast process on a fast machine.
You can't deselect cache because as said Bridge is a browser showing the content of your files, and to show this it has to generate a thumb and if needed a preview. But as also said, once cached it normally should not start recaching until changes are applied.
You have several ways to set the quality of the cache:
There are two checker board icons top right that give you the option to set for cache. By default it is set to 'Always HQ' to have both good thumbs and a good preview when pointing to a file.
Then you also have to option to generate 100 % previews which provides you with almost instant 100 % previews for loupe in preview panel or full screen view and click. Logically this needs more time and generates a lot of big cache files, all depending on the files you start with and the size of your monitor.
Finally you have the option to use embedded previews only. This is a very quick method but provides low quality thumbs (black border around it) and when clicking on a thumb it first needs to generate a HQ preview that then will take time.
In Bridge prefs advanced there is the option to create also monitor sized previews which should provide you with good quality full screen when using space bar in Bridge to preview in full screen.
This setting also creates a bit larger cache files in the 1024 folder depending on the size of your monitor (logical).
And if you want to apply a search using the find command you also have to include non indexed files to search in all folders, including the not before cached files.
Like first time cache this first indexing takes some extra time but should only need to be done once and then be persistent until you add new files or folders that have not been cached or indexed before.
Until so far the theory for a stand alone. If you have the files stored in a Network and other stations have access and have different cache settings or monitor size settings there might be some other things going on, or someone else has changed the file on their station and then when you select that folder Bridge needs to recache the changes.
Hopefully this makes some sense for you? -
Optimal disk format for archived images, future access?
Using a 2T WD green for off site archived images only.
Is there a preferred partition scheme and format for maximum
access for the unforeseeable future ?
Thanks for advice !HFS+ GUID
Allan -
Hello,
On my current project we are using Adobe Captivate for our
e-learning/training. We are creating online courses.
I hope I am wrong, but I don't see anyway to add alternative
text to image buttons. When the JAWS screen reader (version 7.0)
encounters the button it reads it as "button button". This only
happens when tabbing through a page/slide. When the slide is read
from top to bottom the button name is spoken. I am new to Captivate
so I may be missing something, but looking at the online help and
googling around the internet I don't see a way.
On the other hand, buttons that are not images are ok since
the text for the button is specified with Captivate. Having a way
to specify alt text for graphical buttons (as with HTML) seems such
a simple thing that I can't believe this is not possible in
Captivate.
Thanks for any assistance you can offer.
Pete
Peter McNally
User Experience Architect
Consulting Services
EDS
User Experience
Boston, MA USA
Tel: +1 617 428-8893
E-mail: [email protected]
We deliver on our commitments
so you can deliver on yours.Welcome to our community, Peter
I'm unaware of a way to explicitly specify that text.
However, a thought occurs here that you may wish to try. (I'd try
it myself, but I don't have anything like Jaws to test with)
When you insert a Button object, you get to choose what type
of button you get. There are three types.
* Text Button
* Transparent Button
* Image Button
As you said, if you were to choose "Text Button" and change
the text, the screen reader correctly interprets the text. But with
an Image button, you say it simply reads "Button Button".
So here is my thought. When you insert a Text Button, the
default text there is simply "Button". What if you change that to
read what you want the screen reader to say. Dismiss the dialog (in
case that action may actually store text somewhere) then return to
the image button choice and leave it at that.
I'm hoping that this action will cause the text presented to
the screen reader to change.
Please try that and let us know the outcome!
Sincerely... Rick -
MS ACCESS, ColdFusion and Image Problems
I have done this before using PHP and Mysql and it was pretty
simple. I now need to do this in ColdFusion and MS Access 2003.
I want to store logos in a database. After reading up on it,
I found that you store images in Access using the OLE Object
Datatype - done. Now the real fun part starts.
I am trying now to display these logos from the MS Access
2003 database onto a webpage using Coldfusion. I have looked into
it, and one article suggested using the BLOB type - which is what
you do in MySQL, but in MS Access that option is not available. So
I looked into it somemore, and it seems that there are three
functions that you need to use, and they are in Visual Basic -
provided in part by Microsoft, but it seems EXTREMELY way too
complicated for simply displaying an image staored in a Database.
Has anyone been able to store and display images using MS
Access and Coldfusion before? If so, could you guide me?The reason for storing the image in the database is that our
company wants it that way for portability reasons. Filenames
change, directories get lost when moving from one system to
another. Databases are easier to backup and are more efficient when
it comes to searching metadata. We have over 300 logos we must
store for our different organizations - having a directory for each
is complicated.
Has anyone had issues like this with Coldfusion and MS
Access? If so could you guide me?
-Thanks -
Help with image saving in MS Access
I found the following code in the JDC, it was originally written for Oracle but I need to implement it into MS Access. http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=45&thread=203905
It throws a null, exception.. Then if you look into the database there is data in the fields but it doesn't create the new file. I tried the to set the file field to Memo and OLE Object but neither seem to work. Any suggestions?
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
class BlobTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
RandomAccessFile raf =
new RandomAccessFile("DukeTest.gif","rw"); //File to be created. Original file is duke.gif.
// DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test008");
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO BlobTest VALUES( ?, ? )");
pstmt.setString(1, "photo1");
File imageFile = new File("duke.gif");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2, is, (int)(imageFile.length()));
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT image FROM BlobTest WHERE name = ?");
pstmt.setString(1, "photo1");
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
int length = (int) blob.length();
byte []_blob = blob.getBytes(1, length);
raf.write(_blob);
System.out.println("Completed...");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}Has anyone ever got it to save images into access and retrieve them successfuly?
-
System image utility fails "Unknown error has occurred"
Hi,
I can create disk images from 10.8.3 clients but when i'm putting them through system utility on the 10.8 server it fails after hours of running.
The log is set to debug and shows the image creates upto 83% then jumps to 100% and later shows unknown errors and failed to create image from restore souce.
I've created several disk images and saved them to different locations on the server as the source and final image.
Below i've put in the debug log. Someone please help!!
Workflow Started (2012-01-02 13:56:58 +0000)
OS X Server 10.8.3 (12D78), System Image Utility 10.8.3 (624)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.4)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.7.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetRestore Image
Initiating NetRestore from installed volume.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk3s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk3s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetRestore of Macintosh 10-8_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetRestore of Macintosh 10-8_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD 1"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD 1'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.YPRmigsL/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folder
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating a kernelcache for the boot shell"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $opt "${destDir}/i386/x86_64" || return 1
/usr/sbin/kextcache -arch x86_64 -L -N -S -z -K "${srcDir}/mach_kernel" -c "${destDir}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" "${srcDir}/System/Library/Extensions" || return 1I am seeing a very similar output trying to make a netrestore image of a 10.8.4 Macbook Air on a 10.8.4 Mac Mini running OSX Server. Gets to 84% and then shows the -1 progress and then just hangs until I cancel it (I haven't tried leaving it over night but left it that way for hours).
Did you ever figure out what was going on or have a workaround to create an image?
Thanks! -
System Image Utility always fails, why?
Hi everyone,
on my clean and fresh install of 10.7.4 Server the System Image Utility always fails to create an image. I want to create a NetInstall image and have put the OS X Lion Installer in /Applications. I can select it in SIU and choose to create a NetInstall image. It asks for the admin pw and always presents an error at the very end: Image creation failed. An unknown error has occured.
If I select to create a NetBoot image instead it fails directly after clicking on the Create button with this slightly different message: Image creation failed. An error has occured. At least it’s no unknown error…
Any ideas what might be causing this? I have succesfully created NetInstall images with 10.6 Server and 10.8 Server, but 10.7 Server somehow won’t play nice.
Thanks
BjörnHi Brian,
I first deleted the Installer and redownloaded it from the App Store, just to make sure there was no problem with it. Even though I now have the 10.7.4 Installer (had 10.7.0 before) nothing has changed. I then went on to set the log level as suggested. I now get different errors based on the chosen log level.
Log level set to debug:
Image creation failed.
*** -[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:]: object cannot be nil
Log level set to verbose:
Image creation failed.
An unknown error has occurred.
I did not see anything helpful in the logs unfortunately. The only noticeable thing mentioned was: Failed to create image from installer media.
Any additional ideas? I will attach both logs here, just in case.
VERBOSE LOG:
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2012-09-08 14:08:00 +0200)
Mac OS X Server 10.7.4 (11E53), System Image Utility 10.7.3 (543)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.3)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.6.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetInstall Image
Initiating NetInstall from Installer media.
Creating working path at /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Creating disk image (Size: 4062 MB)
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/NetInstall.dmg
Attaching disk image
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD
Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image
/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/i386
/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/i386/x86_64
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD/boot.efi
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist
Performing post install cleanup
Detaching disk image
"disk4" unmounted.
"disk4" ejected.
Correcting permissions. 501:20 /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Script is done.
Failed to create image from installer media.
An unknown error has occurred.
NetInstall creation failed.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.
DEBUG LOG:
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2012-09-08 13:59:22 +0200)
Mac OS X Server 10.7.4 (11E53), System Image Utility 10.7.3 (543)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.3)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.6.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetInstall Image
Initiating NetInstall from Installer media.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
destVolFSType="HFS+"
++ destVolFSType=HFS+
installSource="/Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD"
++ installSource='/Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD'
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
destPath="/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion"
++ destPath='/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion'
dmgVolName="NetInstall"
++ dmgVolName=NetInstall
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.Yv8Z6Mqx/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Add PrimaryGroupID
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 80
else
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.server.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the image and dispose the mountPoint directory
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for t /bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexmountPoint=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"`
errExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename ${0}`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
/bin/rm -r "${destPath}"
exit 1
# Set up for script debugging
debug_opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
debug_opt="-v"
fi
# Prepare the destination
CreateOrValidatePath "$destPath" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingImage_"
if [ -e "${installSource}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
size=$2
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Creating disk image (Size: $size MB)"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil create "$destPath/$dmgTarget" -megabytes $size -volname "${dmgVolName}" -uid 0 -gid 80 -mode 1775 -layout "SPUD" -fs "$destVolFSType" -stretch 500g -ov -puppetstrings || errExit
echo "${progressPrefix}_copyingSource_"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Attaching disk image"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/${dmgTarget}.dmg" -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${mountPoint}" -quiet || errExit
# Copy source Volume base system to
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}" "${mountPoint}" || errExit
else
echo "This does not appear to be a Mac OS X Install DVD."
errExit
fi
# If adding any additional packages or scripts
if [ -e "${1}/OSInstall.collection" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/OSInstall.collection" "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection" || errExit
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection"
# If adding any additional packages
if [ -e "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" ]; then
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" || errExit
fi
# If adding any scripts
if [ -e "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" ]; then
InstallScriptsFromFile "${1}" "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" "${mountPoint}/Packages" || errExit
fi
fi
# If it exists, install the partition data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition "${1}" || errExit
# If it exists, install minstallconfig.xml (AutoInstall data) onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall "${1}" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_buildingBooter_"
# Copy kernel and boot loader
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destPath}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destPath}/i386"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $debug_opt "${destPath}/i386/x86_64" || errExit
# copy these directly off the install media
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/boot.efi" "${destPath}/i386/booter" || errExit
/usr/bin/chflags nohidden "${destPath}/i386/booter"
# Grab the relevant portion of the com.apple.Boot.plist
kernelFlags=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :'Kernel Flags'" "${installSource}/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.Boot.plist"`
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "add :'Kernel Flags' string ${kernelFlags}" "${destPath}/i386/com.apple.Boot.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destPath}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || errExit
# extract the kernel & kernelcache for the boot shell
/usr/bin/lipo -extract i386 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/kernelcache" || errExit
/usr/bin/lipo -extract x86_64 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" || errExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
errExit
Vol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for tPERCENT:0.000000
PERCENT:4.332841
PERCENT:8.985722
PERCENT:12.358444
PERCENT:14.524864
PERCENT:16.617430
PERCENT:19.522402
PERCENT:21.614967
PERCENT:23.535204
PERCENT:26.070902
PERCENT:29.271296
PERCENT:33.111767
PERCENT:38.847858
PERCENT:42.343674
PERCENT:44.707043
PERCENT:46.578041
PERCENT:49.138355
PERCENT:51.772526
PERCENT:55.563763
PERCENT:58.567207
PERCENT:62.210735
PERCENT:64.795670
PERCENT:69.719353
PERCENT:74.741508
PERCENT:77.055641
PERCENT:79.591331
PERCENT:83.013290
PERCENT:85.548988
PERCENT:88.010834
PERCENT:91.728210
PERCENT:97.710487
PERCENT:100.000000
PERCENT:-1.000000
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/NetInstall.dmg
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > Creating working path at /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Creating disk image (Size: 4062 MB)
/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libex
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingImage_"
if [ -e "${installSource}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
size=$2
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Creating disk image (Size: $size MB)"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil create "$destPath/$dmgTarget" -megabytes $size -volname "${dmgVolName}" -uid 0 -gid 80 -mode 1775 -layout "SPUD" -fs "$destVolFSType" -stretch 500g -ov -puppetstrings || errExit
echo "${progressPrefix}_copyingSource_"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Attaching disk image"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/${dmgTarget}.dmg" -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${mountPoint}" -quiet || errExit
# Copy source Volume base system to
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}" "${mountPoint}" || errExit
else
echo "This does not appear to be a Mac OS X Install DVD."
errExit
fi
# If adding any additional packages or scripts
if [ -e "${1}/OSInstall.collection" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/OSInstall.collection" "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection" || errExit
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection"
# If adding any additional packages
if [ -e "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" ]; then
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" || errExit
fi
# If adding any scripts
if [ -e "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" ]; then
InstallScriptsFromFile "${1}" "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" "${mountPoint}/Packages" || errExit
fi
fi
# If it exists, install the partition data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition "${1}" || errExit
# If it exists, install minstallconfig.xml (AutoInstall data) onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall "${1}" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_buildingBooter_"
# Copy kernel and boot loader
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destPath}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destPath}/i386"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $debug_opt "${destPath}/i386/x86_64" || errExit
# copy these directly off the install media
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/boot.efi" "${destPath}/i386/booter" || errExit
/usr/bin/chflags nohidden "${destPath}/i386/booter"
# Grab the relevant portion of the com.apple.Boot.plist
kernelFlags=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :'Kernel Flags'" "${installSource}/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.Boot.plist"`
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "add :'Kernel Flags' string ${kernelFlags}" "${destPath}/i386/com.apple.Boot.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destPath}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || errExit
# extract the kernel & kernelcache for the boot shell
/usr/bin/lipo -extract i386 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/kernelcache" || errExit
/usr/bin/lipo -extract x86_64 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" || errExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
rrExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
tDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
errExit
Vol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
Stopping image creation.
Terminating script!
Image creation failed. -
System Image Utility "volume on diskxsx failed to mount"
I've been trying to create a NetRestore image using System Image Utility (SIU) for the past couple of days, but no matter what I do it fails. I was oringally using OSX 10.8.4, but have now upgraded to 10.8.5.
After reading through the logs, I can see SIU fails whilst it's trying to mount the volume. Has anyone else had this issue, and if so, were you able to fix it?
I also noticed the "Create image of /Volume/Macintosh HD/" function stops at 48% instead of 100%. Is that normal?
Below is a copy of the log that SIU produced.
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2013-09-24 08:41:36 +0100)
OS X Server 10.8.5 (12F37), System Image Utility 10.8.3 (624)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.4)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.7.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetRestore Image
Initiating NetRestore from installed volume.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folder
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating a kernelcache for the boot shell"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $opt "${destDir}/i386/x86_64" || return 1
/usr/sbin/kextcache -arch x86_64 -L -N -S -z -K "${srcDir}/mach_kernel" -c "${destDir}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" "${srcDir}/System/Library/Extensions" || return 1
# Create the i386 and x86_64 boot loaders on the boot image
PrepareBootLoader()
local srcVol="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing boot loader"
opt="-v"
fi
# Copy the boot.efi to the booter shell
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${destDir}/i386/booter" || return 1
else
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${destDir}/i386/booter" || return 1
fi
# Unlock the file so we can change its owner later
chflags nouchg "${destDir}/i386/booter"
# Copy the PlatformSupport.plist file
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destDir}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
else
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destDir}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
fi
# If it exists, install the partitioning application and data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
local targetDir=""
if [ -e "$tempDir/PartitionInfo.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
# Determine if this is an install source, or a restore source
if [ -d "${mountPoint}/Packages" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Partitioning application and data to install image"
fi
targetDir="${mountPoint}/Packages"
elif [ -d "${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Partitioning application and data to restore image"
fi
targetDir="${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages"
else
echo "There doesn't appear to be either an install or restore source mounted at ${mountPoint}"
return 1
fi
# Create the Extras directory if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}/Extras" ]; then
/bin/mkdir "${targetDir}/Extras"
fi
targetDir="${targetDir}/Extras"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/PartitionInfo.plist" "${targetDir}/PartitionInfo.plist" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/AutoPartition.app" "${targetDir}/AutoPartition.app" || return 1
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the minstallconfig.xml onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
local targetDir="${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras"
if [ -e "$tempDir/minstallconfig.xml" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing minstallconfig.xml to install image"
opt="-v"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/minstallconfig.xml" "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml"
fi
return 0
# untar the OSInstall.mpkg so it can be modified
untarOSInstallMpkg()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
# we might have already done this, so check for it first
if [ ! -d "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "uncompressing OSInstall.mpkg"
opt="-v"
fi
/bin/mkdir "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
cd "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
/usr/bin/xar $opt -xf "${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages/OSInstall.mpkg"
# make Distribution writeable
/bin/chmod 777 "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
/bin/chmod 666 "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg/Distribution"
fi
# Make a tempdir to mount the image on
mountPoint=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"`
mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"
++ mktemp -d /tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX
+ mountPoint=/tmp/mnt.7E4iD6mQ
sourceMount=""
+ sourceMount=
crfsErrExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename \"${0}\"`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
# detach the mounted source, if necessary
if [ "${sourceMount}" != "" ] ; then
DetachAndRemoveMount "${sourceMount}"
fi
# Remove the items we created
/bin/rm -r "$destPath/i386" > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/rm "$destPath/$dmgTarget.dmg" > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/rm "$destPath/System.dmg" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Finally, remove the directory IF empty
/bin/rmdir "$destPath"
exit 1
InstallNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist"
fi
# This is required, make sure it's here
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/installClientHelper.sh" "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh"
/bin/chmod 555 "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh"
return 0
InstallBaseSystemToShell()
local baseSystemDMG="${1}"
local shellMount="${2}"
local tempDir=`/usr/bin/dirname "${1}"`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
echo "Copying Base System bits to the boot shell image"
fi
baseMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_bs.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${baseSystemDMG}" -noverify -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${baseMount}" -quiet || return 1
# Copy the boot.efi and SystemVersion.plist out to the shell dmg
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/boot.efi" || return 1
chflags nouchg "${shellMount}/boot.efi"
/bin/mkdir -p "${shellMount}/usr/standalone/i386" || return 1
/bin/ln "${shellMount}/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/usr/standalone/i386/boot.efi" || return 1
/bin/mkdir -p "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices" || return 1
/bin/ln "${shellMount}/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist" "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist" || return 1
# stash some things we need for later
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup/kernelcache" "${tempDir}/kernelcache" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/com.apple.recovery.boot/PlatformSuppo rt.plist" "${tempDir}/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
# Clean up
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${baseMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${baseMount}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${baseMount}"
theDmg=`basename "${baseSystemDMG}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Copying ${theDmg} to the boot shell."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${baseSystemDMG}" "${shellMount}/${theDmg}"
return 0
# Set up for script debugging
debug_opt=""
+ debug_opt=
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
debug_opt="-v"
fi
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ debug_opt=-v
# Prepare the destination
CreateOrValidatePath "${destPath}" || crfsErrExit
+ CreateOrValidatePath '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
+ local 'targetDir=/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
+ '[' '!' -d '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi' ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Creating working path at /Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
Creating working path at /Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi
+ /bin/mkdir -p '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
# Source in our image building commands
. "${1}/buildCommands.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/buildCommands.sh
'/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/asrFromVolume.sh' "/tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI" "/Volumes/Macintosh HD" "System" || exit 1
++ '/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/asrFromVolume.sh' /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' System
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
# variables we will need
created_dest="NO"
+ created_dest=NO
afvErrExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename \"${0}\"`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
if [ "${created_dest}" == "YES" ]; then
/bin/rm -r "${destPath}"
fi
exit 1
retrieveBaseSystemDMG()
local tempDir="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" != "" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD"
opt="-v"
fi
recoveryMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/sbin/diskutil mount readOnly -mountPoint "${recoveryMount}" "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" || return 1
# Now make sure this is what was expected
if [ -e "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg" "${tempDir}/BaseSystem.dmg" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.chunklist" "${tempDir}/BaseSystem.chunklist"
fi
/usr/sbin/diskutil unmount "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${recoveryMount}"
fi
return 0
# Insure the working path (dmg destination) exists
if [ ! -d "${destPath}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${destPath}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${destPath}" || afvErrExit
created_dest="YES"
fi
+ '[' '!' -d '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi' ']'
# If the volume source is the boot drive we have an asr:// type source
if [ "${2}" == "/" ]; then
# Create an empty image to skip the ASR volume creation
/usr/bin/touch "${destPath}/${3}.dmg"
# Set aside the needed BaseSystem.dmg
retrieveBaseSystemDMG "${1}" || afvErrExit
fi
+ '[' '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' == / ']'
# Look for an existing System.dmg
if [ ! -e "${destPath}/${3}.dmg" ]; then
# Didn't find one, so create it from volume source
${1}/makeNetRestoreFromItem.sh "${1}" "${2}" "${3}" || afvErrExit
fi
+ '[' '!' -e '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi/System.dmg' ']'
+ /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/makeNetRestoreFromItem.sh /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' System
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folderAfter running your command, and using the mounted image as my source for creating the NetRestore image, SIU was able to complete the first two steps, but failed on the rest. It was able to complete "Creating Image From Source", and "Preparing Image For Restore", but it fails on "Creating Bootable System".
I've copied and pasted the end of the error log. Any idea what caused the Bootable System from successfully being created?
PERCENT:-1.000000
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
# Set aside the needed BaseSystem.dmg
retrieveBaseSystemDMG "${1}" || mnrfiErrExit
+ retrieveBaseSystemDMG /tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF
+ local tempDir=/tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF
+ local opt=
+ '[' disk2s3 '!=' '' ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ opt=-v
+ echo 'Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD'
Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD
mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX"
++ mktemp -d /tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX
+ recoveryMount=/tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs
+ /usr/sbin/diskutil mount readOnly -mountPoint /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs disk2s3
Volume Recovery HD on disk2s3 mounted
+ '[' -e /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg ']'
+ /usr/sbin/diskutil unmount disk2s3
Volume Recovery HD on disk2s3 unmounted
+ /bin/rmdir /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs
+ return 0
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_preparingASR_"
+ echo _progress_preparingASR_
# "Scan the image for restore"
asr_opt=""
+ asr_opt=
if [ "${skipReorderingKey}" == 1 ] ; then
asr_opt="--nostream"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Preparing image for restore without multicast reordering"
fi
else
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Preparing image for restore"
fi
fi
+ '[' 0 == 1 ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Preparing image for restore'
Preparing image for restore
/usr/sbin/asr imagescan --source "${destPath}/${dmgContainer}.dmg" $asr_opt || mnrfiErrExit
+ /usr/sbin/asr imagescan --source /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
Checksumming partition of size 63 blocks...done
Block checksum: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100
Reordering: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100asr: successfully scanned image "/Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg"
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingInstallSystem_"
+ echo _progress_creatingInstallSystem_
restoreSource="${sourceVol}"
+ restoreSource='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
# If this is a restore from install media, mount that as our source
if [ "${restoreSource}" == "(installMedia)" ] ; then
sourceMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_src.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/System.dmg" -noverify -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${sourceMount}" -quiet || crfsErrExit
restoreSource="${sourceMount}"
fi
+ '[' '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' == '(installMedia)' ']'
# If we don't have a BaseSystem.dmg available to us fail now.
if [ ! -e "${1}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
echo "There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source ${restoreSource}."
crfsErrExit
fi
+ '[' '!' -e /tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF/BaseSystem.dmg ']'
+ echo 'There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source /Volumes/Macintosh HD.'
There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source /Volumes/Macintosh HD.
+ crfsErrExit
basename "${0}"
++ basename '/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/createRestoreFromSources.sh'
+ echo 'Execution of '\''createRestoreFromSources.sh'\'' failed. Cleaning up.'
Execution of 'createRestoreFromSources.sh' failed. Cleaning up.
+ DetachAndRemoveMount /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ local theMount=/tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
mount | grep "${theMount}"
++ mount
++ grep /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ local mountLoc=
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Detaching disk image'
Detaching disk image
+ '[' DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ /usr/sbin/lsof +fg /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ /bin/rmdir /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ return 0
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ /bin/rm -r /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/i386
+ /bin/rm /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/NetInstall.dmg
+ /bin/rm /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
+ /bin/rmdir /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi
+ exit 1
Script is done.
Bridge exited with status 256
Failed to create image from restore source.
An unknown error has occurred.
An unknown error has occurred.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.
Thanks.
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