Import table data in right order to avoid violating foreign key constraints

Gentlemen
I am trying to import table data into an existing 10g schema using datapump import in table mode.
However, in order to avoid violating foreign key constraints, the tables must be loaded in a specified order. I tried specifying the order in the TABLES parameter:
TABLES=table1,table2,table3 etc.
However, datapump seems to chose its own order leading to errors like the following:
ORA-31693: Table data object "SCHEMAX"."TABLE3" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCHEMAX.TABLE3_TABLE1#FK) violated - parent key not found
I want to try to avoid having to disable all foreign keys because there are hundreds of them.
Any advice?
Yours
Claus Jacobsen, Denmark

Thanks Anantha.
Since I am only loadding data (the constraints are already defined in the target database), I am not sure whether this approach would work. Meanwhile I have solved the problem of moving data from one system to another using another, tedious and far from elegant approach that I would prefer to not eloborate on:-)
However, I have also discovered another probable reason why the foreign key constraints were violated, other than wrong order of table data loading. It turns out almost every single table in the schema contains a trigger supposed to generate a unique row ID from a sequence on insert such as:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "SCHEMAX"."TABLEX#B_I_R"
BEFORE INSERT
ON TABLEX
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
SELECT tablex_seq.nextval INTO :NEW.ID FROM dual;
END;
If the import mechanism fires this trigger, and the sequences in the source and the target systems are not synchronized, then I guess that referred records a more than likely to end up with wrong ID's compared to the row ID's in the referring rows?
Spooky. Anybody can confirm this theory?
Yours
Claus
Message was edited by:
user586249

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    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="ID">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="MANDANTID">
    </extension>
    .. fields ..
    </class>
    Many thanks,
    Jan

    Marc
    This is a part of the output from the "schemagen" tool:
    <schemas>
    <schema name="VAMP">
    <table name="ADRESSE">
    <pk name="ADRESSE_PRIMARY">
    <on column="ID"/>
    <on column="MANDANTID"/>
    </pk>
    <column name="ADRESSART" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    size="5"/>
    <column name="EMAIL" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="30"/>
    <column name="FAXNR" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="25"/>
    <column name="ID" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    not-null="true" size="10"/>
    <column name="LAND" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    size="10"/>
    <column name="MANDANTID" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    not-null="true" size="5"/>
    <column name="MELDEADRESSE" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    size="1"/>
    <column name="MOBILNR" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="25"/>
    <column name="ORT" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="30"/>
    <column name="PERSONID" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    not-null="true" size="10"/>
    <column name="PLZ" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="5"/>
    <column name="POSTADRESSE" type="decimal" type-name="NUMBER"
    size="1"/>
    <column name="POSTFACH" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="10"/>
    <column name="STRASSE" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="30"/>
    <column name="TELEFONNR" type="varchar" type-name="VARCHAR2"
    size="25"/>
    <fk name="ADRESSE_PS" delete-action="cascade"
    to-table="VAMP.PERSON">
    <join column="MANDANTID" to-column="MANDANTID"/>
    <join column="PERSONID" to-column="ID"/>
    </fk>
    <index name="ADRESSE_ORT">
    <on column="MANDANTID"/>
    <on column="ORT"/>
    </index>
    <index name="ADRESSE_PLZ">
    <on column="MANDANTID"/>
    <on column="PLZ"/>
    </index>
    <index name="ADRESSE_PS">
    <on column="MANDANTID"/>
    <on column="PERSONID"/>
    </index>
    <index name="ADRESSE_STR">
    <on column="MANDANTID"/>
    <on column="STRASSE"/>
    </index>
    </table>
    The foreign key "ADRESSE_PS" was identified correctly.
    I've taken a look at the class OracleDictionary and it seems that the
    object "ForeignKey" considers only one column from the foreign keys -
    but I use foreign keys that include two columns ("MANDANTID", "PERSONID").
    Is that right or are foreign keys with two columns allowed by the
    OracleDictionary?
    Marc Prud'hommeaux wrote:
    Jan-
    That is odd ... Kodo should be identifying the foreign keys and ordering
    the statements accordingly. The mappings appear correct to me at first
    glance. If you run the "schemagen" tool, does Kodo correctly identify
    the foreign key constraints in the database? Can you post the output
    from the command so we can take a look?
    Jan-Esdert Franken wrote:
    Hi,
    i have problems with non-deferred foreing key constraints:
    I have a table "PERSON" and a table "ADRESSE" which has a foreign key
    to "PERSON". Both tables have primary keys with two columns.
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    xdoclet.
    We cannot use deferred constraint because we have to support following
    databases: Oracle, Firebird, MS SQL, DB2.
    I tested the mappings with Oracle and Firebird and got this exception
    (with SQL Trace):
    5602 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (1 errors)>
    [15 ms] executing prepstmnt 22511833 INSERT INTO VAMP.ADRESSE (ADRESSART,
    EMAIL, FAXNR, ID, MANDANTID, MELDEADRESSE, MOBILNR, ORT, PERSONID, PLZ,
    POSTADRESSE, POSTFACH, STRASSE, TELEFONNR) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
    ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(int) 1, (String) [email protected], (String)
    04941 183742, (int) 12761, (int) 1, (int) 1, (String) 0171 2846751,
    (String) Oldenburg, (int) 12760, (String) 26129, (int) 1, (null) null,
    (String) Ammerl__nder Heerstra__e 19, (String) 04941 183740] [reused=0]
    5602 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (2 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 22511833 INSERT INTO VAMP.ADRESSE (ADRESSART,
    EMAIL, FAXNR, ID, MANDANTID, MELDEADRESSE, MOBILNR, ORT, PERSONID, PLZ,
    POSTADRESSE, POSTFACH, STRASSE, TELEFONNR) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
    ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(int) 3, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 12764,
    (int) 1, (int) 0, (null) null, (String) Sylt, (int) 12759, (String) 25980,
    (int) 0, (null) null, (String) Stephanstra__e 47, (String) 04651 19283]
    [reused=1]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (2 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 13390902 INSERT INTO VAMP.PERSON (ANREDEID, ID,
    KUNDENNR, LOESCHBEMERKUNG, MANDANTID, NAME1, NAME2, PERSONENDATUM,
    PERSONENORT, TYP) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(null)
    null, (int) 12759, (String) 9999452800, (null) null, (int) 1, (String)
    Horstmann, (String) Manfred, (Timestamp) 1959-03-10 00:00:00.381, (String)
    Flensburg, (int) 1] [reused=0]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (2 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 22511833 INSERT INTO VAMP.ADRESSE (ADRESSART,
    EMAIL, FAXNR, ID, MANDANTID, MELDEADRESSE, MOBILNR, ORT, PERSONID, PLZ,
    POSTADRESSE, POSTFACH, STRASSE, TELEFONNR) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
    ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(int) 1, (String) [email protected], (String)
    04941 183742, (int) 12763, (int) 1, (int) 1, (String) 0171 2846751,
    (String) Oldenburg, (int) 12759, (String) 26129, (int) 1, (null) null,
    (String) Ammerl__nder Heerstra__e 19, (String) 04941 183740] [reused=2]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 22511833 INSERT INTO VAMP.ADRESSE (ADRESSART,
    EMAIL, FAXNR, ID, MANDANTID, MELDEADRESSE, MOBILNR, ORT, PERSONID, PLZ,
    POSTADRESSE, POSTFACH, STRASSE, TELEFONNR) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
    ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(int) 3, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 12762,
    (int) 1, (int) 0, (null) null, (String) Sylt, (int) 12760, (String) 25980,
    (int) 0, (null) null, (String) Stephanstra__e 47, (String) 04651 19283]
    [reused=3]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 13390902 INSERT INTO VAMP.PERSON (ANREDEID, ID,
    KUNDENNR, LOESCHBEMERKUNG, MANDANTID, NAME1, NAME2, PERSONENDATUM,
    PERSONENORT, TYP) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [params=(null)
    null, (int) 12760, (String) 9999452801, (null) null, (int) 1, (String)
    Horstmann, (String) Christine, (Timestamp) 1972-03-10 00:00:00.381,
    (String) Erfurt, (int) 1] [reused=1]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 11320634 INSERT INTO VAMP.NATPERSON
    (ANZAHLKINDER, ARBEITGEBERID, BEITRAGSSATZ, BERUFID, BRANCHEID,
    FAMILIENSTAND, FAMSTANDSEIT, FINANZAMTID, GEBIETSFREMDERAWG, GUETERSTAND,
    IDBEHOERDE, IDNR, KIRCHENSTEUER, KVID, MANDANTID, PERSONID, PRIVATKV,
    STAAT, STEUERBERATERID, STEUERKLASSE, STEUERNR, STEUERTARIF, TITEL) VALUES
    [params=(int) 0, (null) null, (double) 0.0, (null) null, (int) 12410,
    (int) 2, (Timestamp) 1991-12-12 00:00:00.381, (null) null, (int) 0, (int)
    3, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 0, (int) 12576, (int) 1, (int) 12760,
    (int) 0, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 0, (null) null, (int) 1, (null)
    null] [reused=0]
    5618 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.SQL - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3 errors)>
    [0 ms] executing prepstmnt 11320634 INSERT INTO VAMP.NATPERSON
    (ANZAHLKINDER, ARBEITGEBERID, BEITRAGSSATZ, BERUFID, BRANCHEID,
    FAMILIENSTAND, FAMSTANDSEIT, FINANZAMTID, GEBIETSFREMDERAWG, GUETERSTAND,
    IDBEHOERDE, IDNR, KIRCHENSTEUER, KVID, MANDANTID, PERSONID, PRIVATKV,
    STAAT, STEUERBERATERID, STEUERKLASSE, STEUERNR, STEUERTARIF, TITEL) VALUES
    [params=(int) 0, (null) null, (double) 0.0, (int) 12362, (int) 12378,
    (int) 2, (Timestamp) 1991-12-12 00:00:00.381, (null) null, (int) 0, (int)
    3, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 0, (int) 12576, (int) 1, (int) 12759,
    (int) 0, (null) null, (null) null, (int) 0, (null) null, (int) 1, (null)
    null] [reused=1]
    5634 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.JDBC - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3
    errors)> [16 ms] rollback
    5634 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.JDBC - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3
    errors)> return
    5634 TRACE [main] kodo.jdbc.JDBC - <t 26577913, conn 33108879 (3
    errors)> [0 ms] close
    com.solarmetric.jdbc.ReportingSQLException: ORA-02291: integrity
    constraint (VAMP.ADRESSE_PS) violated - parent key not found
    {prepstmnt 22511833 INSERT INTO VAMP.ADRESSE (ADRESSART, EMAIL, FAXNR,
    ID, MANDANTID, MELDEADRESSE, MOBILNR, ORT, PERSONID, PLZ, POSTADRESSE,
    POSTFACH, STRASSE, TELEFONNR) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
    ?, ?) [params=(int) 1, (String) [email protected], (String) 04941
    183742, (int) 12761, (int) 1, (int) 1, (String) 0171 2846751, (String)
    Oldenburg, (int) 12760, (String) 26129, (int) 1, (null) null, (String)
    Ammerl__nder Heerstra__e 19, (String) 04941 183740] [reused=0]} [code=2291,
    state=23000]
         at
    com.solarmetric.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator.wrap(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:124)
         at
    com.solarmetric.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator.access$600(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:19)
         at
    com.solarmetric.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator$LoggingConnection$LoggingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:728)
         at
    com.solarmetric.jdbc.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:362)
    How can I force it to insert in the table "NATPERSON" first and then in
    the table "ADRESSE"?
    I use following JDBC-drivers:
    Firebird: 1.5.5
    Oracle: 9.2.0.1.0
    My property file:
    <!-- standard properties for all dbms -->
    <prop key="kodo.LicenseKey">LICENSE KEY REMOVED</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.ConnectionFactoryProperties">MaxCachedStatements=150,
    MaxActive=50, MaxIdle=50</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.FetchBatchSize">200</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.DataCache">true(CacheSize=5000)</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.RemoteCommitProvider">sjvm</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.MappingFactory">metadata</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.ForeignKeyConstraints">true</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.SchemaFactory">native</prop>
    <prop
    key="javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass">kodo.jdbc.runtime.JDBCPersistenceManagerFactory</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.Optimistic">true</prop>
    <!-- oracle connection properties -->
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.DBDictionary">oracle</prop>
    <prop
    key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL">..</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName">..</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword">..</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.SequenceFactory">native</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.Schemas">..</prop>
    <!-- firebird connection properties
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.DBDictionary">kodo.jdbc.sql.FirebirdDictionary</prop>
    <prop
    key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName">org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL">..</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName">..</prop>
    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword">..</prop>
    <prop key="kodo.jdbc.SequenceFactory">native(TableName=SYSDUAL,
    Format="SELECT GEN_ID(,1) FROM ")</prop>
    -->
    My database schema looks like this:
    TABLE PERSON
    FIELD MANDANTID (SMALLINT REQUIRED COMMENT (""))
    FIELD ID (AUTOINC COMMENT (""))
    FIELD TYP (SMALLINT REQUIRED COMMENT (""))
    FIELD KUNDENNR (CHAR(15) COMMENT ("Kundennummer"))
    PRIMARY KEY
    FIELD MANDANTID
    FIELD ID
    FOREIGN KEY MD
    TABLE MANDANT
    FIELD MANDANTID
    INDEX KDNR
    FIELD MANDANTID
    FIELD KUNDENNR
    UNIQUE
    TABLE ADRESSE
    FIELD MANDANTID (SMALLINT REQUIRED COMMENT (""))
    FIELD ID (AUTOINC COMMENT (""))
    FIELD PERSONID (LONGINT REQUIRED COMMENT (""))
    PRIMARY KEY
    FIELD MANDANTID
    FIELD ID
    FOREIGN KEY PS
    TABLE PERSON
    FIELD MANDANTID
    FIELD PERSONID
    My metadata looks like this:
    <class name="PersonDO"
    identity-type="application"
    objectid-class="com.elaxy.vamp.dom.person.PersonDOId"
    persistence-capable-superclass="com.elaxy.vamp.dom.AbstractDO">
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-ind"
    value="metadata-value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-ind/column"
    value="TYP">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-ind-value"
    value="-1">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-map"
    value="base">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-map/table"
    value="PERSON">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="ID">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="MANDANTID">
    </extension>
    <field name="kundenNr"
    persistence-modifier="persistent">
    </field>
    <field name="adressen"
    persistence-modifier="persistent">
    <collection
    element-type="com.elaxy.vamp.dom.person.AdresseDO">
    </collection>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-map"
    value="one-many">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-map/ref-column.MANDANTID"
    value="MANDANTID">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-map/ref-column.ID"
    value="PERSONID">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-map/table"
    value="ADRESSE">
    </extension>
    </field>
    .. fields ..
    </class>
    <class name="AdresseDO"
    identity-type="application"
    objectid-class="com.elaxy.vamp.dom.person.AdresseDOId"
    persistence-capable-superclass="com.elaxy.vamp.dom.AbstractDO">
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-map"
    value="base">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-class-map/table"
    value="ADRESSE">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-sequence-name"
    value="ADRESSE_SEQ">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.id/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="ID">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId"
    value="">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map"
    value="value">
    </extension>
    <extension vendor-name="kodo"
    key="jdbc-field-mappings/AbstractDO.mandantId/jdbc-field-map/column"
    value="MANDANTID">
    </extension>
    .. fields ..
    </class>
    Many thanks,
    Jan
    Marc Prud'hommeaux
    SolarMetric Inc.

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  • Using FOreign key constraints on tables in database.

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