Is it possible to override constructor and instance initializer?
In the source below, I found that all 4 System.out.println() messages are printed.
Is it possible to have the constructor and instance intializer in ClassC overrides that of ClassB?
import java.util.*;
class ClassB {
System.out.println("Hello");
ClassB() {
System.out.println("HaHa");
class ClassC extends ClassB {
System.out.println("Hello1");
ClassC() {
System.out.println("HaHa1");
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassC c = new ClassC();
}
You can't override an instance initializer, no. And when you create an object, some constructor of each of its superclasses must be called to do the creating. In your example, it's the default constructor of ClassB that's called. ClassC's constructor must call some constructor of ClassB.
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Classes, and constructors and instance variables . . . oh my!
wow, I am really struggling with the stuff we are doing in class for the last few days. I am going to post our assignment and point out specific things I don't understand. I don't understand some of the syntax and the overall logical flow of how parameters get passed back and forth, etc. I have been over our book and class examples and I am still confused.
Here is one part of the assignment:
"Create two instances of the MyDate class named begDate and endDate, by using the MyDate constructor after having prompted the user
3 times for each date for values of a valid month, day, and year."
Q: how do I create two instances using the constructor?
(from our assignment) "Within the MyDate class:
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here is what I have:
public class MyDate {
private int month, day, year;
public MyDate (int month, int day, int year){
month = 0;
day = 0;
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}//MyDate Constructor(from our assignment) "Create two instances of the MyDate class named begDate and endDate, by using the MyDate constructor after having prompted the user 3 times for each date for values of a valid month, day, and year."
and here is what I have in the executable class (it isn't much because I already have an error; it says I can't convert String to MyDate):
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyDate begDate = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("beg. month?");
}I guess I don't know how to use the constructor correctly. Sorry, but I have tried to make this as clear as possible.I will give you a start:
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyDate begDate new MyDate(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("beg. month?"), JOptionPane.showInputDialog("beg. day?"), JOptionPane.showInputDialog("beg. year?"));
public class MyDate {
private int month, day, year;
public MyDate (int month, int day, int year){
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
this.year = year;
}//MyDate Constructor
/code]
Haven't tested it, maybe made some type mismatches, but at leasy try this one -
Is it possible to override super class constructor?
Is it possible to override super class constructor form subclass?
However, you can achieve do something that looks similar to overriding.
class Parent {
Parent(int i, String s) {
// do stuff
class Child extends Parent {
Child(int i, String s) {
super(i, s);
// do Child stuff here
new Parent(1, "abc");
new Child(2, "xyz");Although that's not overriding, it sort of looks similar. Is this what you were talking about? -
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Regards,
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Constructor rules:
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1.3) Constructors are not inherited.
2) The first statement in the body of any ctor is either a call to a superclass ctor super(...) or a call to another ctor of this class this(...) 2.1) If you do not explicitly put a call to super(...) or this(...) as the first statement in a ctor that you define, then the compiler implicitly inserts a call to super's no-arg ctor super() as the first call. The implicitly called ctor is always super's no-arg ctor, regardless of whether the currently running ctor takes args.
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Open regedit
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Kind regards,
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Lois & Clark IT Services
web site: http://www.loisandclark.eu
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SAPGRPPRD\sapmnt\ECP\SYS\profile\START_DVEBMGS02_ECC-
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ECC-Prod-CIS
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Message Server Port and Instance Number
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Constructor and Class constructor
Hi all
Can any one explain me the functionality about Constructor and class constructor??
As well as normal methods, which you call using CALL METHOD, there are two special methods
called CONSTRUCTOR and CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR, which are automatically called when you
create an object (CONSTRUCTOR) or when you first access the components of a class
(CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR)
I have read the above mentioned document from SAP Documents but i found it bit difficult to understand can any one please help me on this??
Thanks and Regards,
Arun JosephHi,
Constructor
Implicitly, each class has an instance constructor method with the reserved name constructor and a static constructor method with the reserved name class_constructor.
The instance constructor is executed each time you create an object (instance) with the CREATE OBJECT statement, while the class constructor is executed exactly once before you first access a class.
The constructors are always present. However, to implement a constructor you must declare it explicitly with the METHODS or CLASS-METHODS statements. An instance constructor can have IMPORTING parameters and exceptions. You must pass all non-optional parameters when creating an object. Static constructors have no parameters.
Class Constructor
The static constructor is always called CLASS_CONSTRUCTER, and is called autmatically before the clas is first accessed, that is before any of the following actions are executed:
Creating an instance using CREATE_OBJECT
Adressing a static attribute using ->
Calling a ststic attribute using CALL METHOD
Registering a static event handler
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For better understanding check the following code:
REPORT z_constructor.
CLASS cl1 DEFINITION
CLASS cl1 DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
add,
constructor IMPORTING v1 TYPE i
v2 TYPE i,
display.
CLASS-METHODS:
class_constructor.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:
w_var1 TYPE i,
w_var2 TYPE i,
w_var3 TYPE i,
w_result TYPE i.
ENDCLASS. "cl1 DEFINITION
CLASS cl1 IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS cl1 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
w_var1 = v1.
w_var2 = v2.
ENDMETHOD. "constructor
METHOD class_constructor.
WRITE:
/ 'Tihs is a class or static constructor.'.
ENDMETHOD. "class_constructor
METHOD add.
w_result = w_var1 + w_var2.
ENDMETHOD. "add
METHOD display.
WRITE:
/'The result is = ',w_result.
ENDMETHOD. "display
endclass.
" Main program----
data:
ref1 type ref to cl1.
parameters:
w_var1 type i,
w_var2 type i.
start-of-selection.
create object ref1 exporting v1 = w_var1
v2 = w_var2.
ref1->add( ).
ref1->d isplay( ).
Regards,
Anirban Bhattacharjee -
Instance initializer and static initializer blocks
Hi guys,
I read about the above mentioned in the JLS and also in a book before, but I still don't quite understand, what is the use of these. I sort of have a rough idea, but not exactly. I mean, what is the purpose of the instance initializer and static initializer blocks, how can it be useful? I understand I can execute pieces of code that will initialize instance and static variables accordingly, but how is it different then to using a constructor to initialize these fields? Are these pieces of code executed before any constructor is executed, or when otherwise?
Sorry for my noob, I'm learning.
PR.Static initializers are useful for initializing a class when the initialization is more complex than simply setting a single variable, or when that initialization can throw a checked exception.
public class Foo {
private static final Bar bar;
static {
try {
bar = new Bar();
bar.doSomeInitializationStuff();
catch (SomeCheckedExceptionThatBarThrows e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
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This allows us to do more complex class initialization when the class is loaded than we could do with a simple variable initialization.
Instance initializers are useful if you want to perform the same steps in every constructor and don't want to have to repeat the code in each constructor. Instance initializers are executed as the first step of each constructor (or maybe it's after any super() calls, I forget). -
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What has been going wrong with your post ? You can use external USB sound card for your laptop. Here are few of them:
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**Click the KUDOS thumb up on the left to say 'Thanks'**
Make it easier for other people to find solutions by marking a Reply 'Accept as Solution' if it solves your problem. -
Is it possible to override authorative reverse DNS lookups?
Hello,
I am part of collaborative workgroup which has a group of networked computers that are installed at each others sites. This means that often a server has two names - a "site name", which is the name in DNS, such as BigFoot.yale.edu at X.X.X.5 and a "workgroup name", the name used by the group for distributed processes, such as YaleBigFoot.workgroup.net also at X.X.X.5 in our /etc/hosts file.
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Thank you in advance,
Brendan
PS: names and address are not actual
17' SuperDrive Powerbook G4 Mac OS X (10.4.6)However, you can achieve do something that looks similar to overriding.
class Parent {
Parent(int i, String s) {
// do stuff
class Child extends Parent {
Child(int i, String s) {
super(i, s);
// do Child stuff here
new Parent(1, "abc");
new Child(2, "xyz");Although that's not overriding, it sort of looks similar. Is this what you were talking about?
Maybe you are looking for
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