ISG with DHCP Option 82 sessions

Greetings, I'm looking to roll out a GPON deployment using the ISG as our BRAS with DHCP-based sessions but we are experience some problems with session restart.  Were using an external DHCP server and RADIUS.  Sessions come up fine the first time, but if there is an existing session and the CPE node is rebooted the session get's "stuck". To clear the session we turn off the CPE device, clear the state in the GPON shelf and wait for more than 5 minutes.  Doing some debug shows the SG-DPM process thinking there is an existing DHCP lease that seems to clear out after five minutes of "silence".  I'd like to get this five minutes down to something in the less than 60 seconds range.  Anybody know of any knobs to tweak this?
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: getting the context for mac_address = 0024.c823.7322
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: input override for mac_address = 0024.c823.7322
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: null input interface from dhcp,returning access interface GigabitEthernet0/3.300
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: DHCP Offer notification from client, mac_address = 0024.c823.7322
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: getting the context for mac_address = 0024.c823.7322
Dec  2 12:49:19.642 EST: SG-DPM: Aborting update. IP address: 10.2.2.162 hasn't changed
Running 12.2 (31) SB19 with the following code snippet:
aaa authorization subscriber-service USER_LOGON group radius
policy-map type control USER
class type control always event session-start
  20 authorize aaa list USER_LOGON password blablabla identifier circuit-id
  30 service disconnect
interface GigabitEthernet0/3.300
encapsulation dot1Q 300
ip dhcp relay information trusted
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.224
ip helper-address 10.10.10.10
no cdp enable
service-policy type control USER
ip subscriber l2-connected
  initiator dhcp

Try...
If the session is still un an unauthenticated state setting the unauthe timer will help:
class type control always event session-start
  25 set-timer IP_UNAUTH_TIMER 6
But if the session is authenticated then it is suggested to set a idle timeout value like this:
policy-map type service IDLE_TIME_SERVICE
class type traffic IDLE_TIME
  timeout idle 600
class type control always event session-start
24 service-policy type service name IDLE_TIME_SERVICE
Shelley.

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    <key>dhcpoption67</key>
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    cHhlbGludXguMA==
    </data>
    These values are obtained using the DHCP Option Code Utility posted in the above thread with these inputs:
    Option Code Number: 66
    Option Code Type: IP
    Option Code Value: 146.186.126.9
    Option Code Number: 67
    Option Code Type: String
    Option Code Value: pxelinux.0
    When those didn't work, because the info in the noted thread was not clear, we also tried:
    Option Code Number: 66
    Option Code Type: String
    Option Code Value: 146.186.126.9
    Which gave us:
    <key>dhcpoption66</key>
    <data>
    MTQ2LjE4Ni4xMjYuOQ==
    </data>
    This also did not work. In every case the TFTP times out indicating option 66 is not defined or is not being followed correctly. It's a shame that unlike Microsoft, Apple has not included these common option controls in their server interface. We're hoping someone who has actually gotten this to work will see this and be able to clear up what Apple needs for input to make it actually work right.
    Thanks for any help!

    Hi, I am the author of the DHCP Option Code Utility and therefore the unofficial worldwide expert on Apple's DHCP Server
    If you go to http://www.sustworks.com/site/prodipmxoverview.html you can download a copy of IPNetMonitorX which includes a feature to test DHCP option codes. For example, you could test option 66 on a different make of DHCP Server (one that works) to see what exactly it returns, and then do the same test against Apple's DHCP Server and see if it is returning exactly the same result. Obviously if it returns a different result there is a problem.
    Note: IPNetmonitorX shows all DHCP option code results as decimal numbers (you need verbose logging turned on), you may therefore need to translate these to hex or ASCII values. One decimal number equals one hex number or one ASCII character.
    I can tell you that using DHCP Option Code Utility to generate the values, Apple's DHCP server works fine for many users needing to do this to support VoIP phone systems which also need to advertise a TFTP server.
    I have looked at your message and as far as I can see, your entry for Option67 is what I would believe to be correct. Obviously this field is not an Integer, nor is it an IP address, so using the String option is the only logical choice. For Option66, like your post, two choices spring to mind, the first being to use the IP address choice and the second the string choice. Again your examples are what I would use with my first choice being the IP address one.
    However there is one thing I can mention that may (or may not) help. An IP address for humans is written as 146.186.126.9 that is four decimal integers between 0 and 255 each separated by a full stop, if we break this down we have the following decimal integers
    146
    186
    126
    9
    in hexadecimal the above translates to
    92
    BA
    7E
    9
    Now the way Apple's DHCP Server actually stores IP addresses (ignoring the encoding you see) is actually as four hexadecimal bytes so if you use my utility to encode
    92 BA 7E 09
    as hexadecimal, you will find it results in the identical krp+CQ== result. Now apart from giving you some background which may help if/when you use IPNetMonitorX to test DHCP server option codes, what this also allows you to consider is that it maybe that some systems want these bytes in a different order. This relates to 'little endian' vs. 'big endian' see http://www.cs.umass.edu/~verts/cs32/endian.html
    I am somewhat doubtful of this, as all the VoIP systems I have dealt with use the same order equivalent to 146 186 126 9
    If your able to use IPNetMonitorX to query FOG's own DHCP server and give me the result, I can see what difference it is doing.
    Note: You should only have one DHCP server on a network at a time, so you should do this test on a standalone network or when you will not interfere with your live network.
    Note: You need to stop and start the Apple DHCP server in Server Admin to get it to re-read /etc/bootpd.plist and use your new settings. You should therefore stop the DHCP server while editing the file.
    UPDATE - NEWSFLASH
    Just retested my own Mac OS X 10.6.4 DHCP Server which has four DHCP option codes defined which were previously working. When I tried adding a copy of your option66, even with supposedly my DHCP Server 'stopped' it kept overwriting the changes I made. It maybe your server is also almost immediately overwriting and losing your option codes. Try doing it in single user mode or even booting from another disk and of course double check your bootpd.plist still lists your option codes.

  • SCCM 2012 R2 PXE not working because DHCP Option 43 is configured to AVAYA

    Hello!
    We are having some issues with PXE and OS Deployment with some computers.
    We tested computers DELL, PXE and DHCP works without any issues. But we tested some HP computers and we received the error  PXE-E77 Bad or missing discovery server list
    We investigate that error and found that is related with the Option 43 Vendor Specific Info is enable on the DHCP Server, the solution that we tested and works as expected is create a new scope on the DHCP and without enable the Option 43.
    That was a temporary solution for the issue, nevertheless we need to use PXE over our network, and we cannot remove the Option 43 on the DHCP configured for AVAYA, so we need a solution that can coexist with PXE and Option 43 on the DHCP.
    We will apreciate any advice on this issue.
    Thank in advance.
    Manuel
    Manuel´s Microsoft Forums Threads

    The easiest way to deal with this problem is not to use DHCP scope options. Implement IP Helpers instead. It is straightforward to configure and is the only MS supported way anyway.
    http://www.gerryhampsoncm.blogspot.ie/2013/02/sccm-2012-sp1-step-by-step-guide-part_9487.html
    Gerry Hampson | Blog:
    www.gerryhampsoncm.blogspot.ie | LinkedIn:
    Gerry Hampson | Twitter:
    @gerryhampson

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