Java Scipt Calling Java Applet

how could i call java applet in my java script code as i'm going to build an applet for internet application server but i'm going to check user input validation in java script !?!?!!?

in javascript:
theApplet.someMethod()
in html: add a name attribute to the applet tag.
<APPLET CODE=MyApplet.class
NAME="theApplet"
MAYSCRIPT
HEIGHT=150
WIDTH=500>
</APPLET>
the mayscript attribute is added if you want to make applet to javascript communication possible. (and not only javascript to applet communication)

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  • Problem converting a (working) Java program into an applet

    When I'm trying to access an Image through a call to :
    mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(this);
    backGroundImage = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "background.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(backGroundImage, 0);
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    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:249)
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    I can't find the solution by myself, so, I'd be very glad if someone could help
    me with this... Thank you very much in advance ! :-)
    You'll find below the source of a small game that I wrote and debugged (without
    problem) and that I'm now (unsuccessfully) trying to convert into an Applet :
    import java.applet.Applet;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.net.URL;
    public class Balls extends java.applet.Applet implements Runnable, KeyListener
    private Image offScreenImage;
    private Image backGroundImage;
    private Image[] gifImages = new Image[6];
    private Image PressStart ;
    private Sprite pressStartSprite = null ;
    private Image YouLose ;
    private Sprite YouLoseSprite = null ;
    private Image NextStage ;
    private Sprite NextStageSprite = null ;
    private Image GamePaused ;
    private Sprite GamePausedSprite = null ;
    //offscreen graphics context
    private Graphics offScreenGraphicsCtx;
    private Thread animationThread;
    private MediaTracker mediaTracker;
    private SpriteManager spriteManager;
    //Animation display rate, 12fps
    private int animationDelay = 83;
    private Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    private int message = 0 ; // 0 = no message (normal playing phase)
    // 1 = press space to start
    // 2 = press space for next level
    // 3 = game PAUSED, press space to unpause
    // 4 = You LOSE
    public static void main(String[] args)
    try
    new Balls() ;
    catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end main
    public void start()
    //Create and start animation thread
    animationThread = new Thread(this);
    animationThread.start();
    public void init()
    try
    new Balls() ;
    catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    public Balls() throws java.net.MalformedURLException
    {//constructor
    // Load and track the images
    mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(this);
    backGroundImage = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "background.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(backGroundImage, 0);
    PressStart = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "press_start.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(PressStart, 0);
    NextStage = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "stage_complete.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(NextStage, 0);
    GamePaused = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "game_paused.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(GamePaused, 0);
    YouLose = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "you_lose.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(YouLose, 0);
    //Get and track 6 images to use
    // for sprites
    gifImages[0] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "blueball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[0], 0);
    gifImages[1] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "redball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[1], 0);
    gifImages[2] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "greenball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[2], 0);
    gifImages[3] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "yellowball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[3], 0);
    gifImages[4] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "purpleball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[4], 0);
    gifImages[5] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "orangeball.gif");
    mediaTracker.addImage(gifImages[5], 0);
    //Block and wait for all images to
    // be loaded
    try {
    mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
    }catch (InterruptedException e) {
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end catch
    //Base the Frame size on the size
    // of the background image.
    //These getter methods return -1 if
    // the size is not yet known.
    //Insets will be used later to
    // limit the graphics area to the
    // client area of the Frame.
    int width = backGroundImage.getWidth(this);
    int height = backGroundImage.getHeight(this);
    //While not likely, it may be
    // possible that the size isn't
    // known yet. Do the following
    // just in case.
    //Wait until size is known
    while(width == -1 || height == -1)
    System.out.println("Waiting for image");
    width = backGroundImage.getWidth(this);
    height = backGroundImage.getHeight(this);
    }//end while loop
    //Display the frame
    setSize(width,height);
    setVisible(true);
    //setTitle("Balls");
    //Anonymous inner class window
    // listener to terminate the
    // program.
    this.addWindowListener
    (new WindowAdapter()
    {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){System.exit(0);}});
    // Add a key listener for keyboard management
    this.addKeyListener(this);
    }//end constructor
    public void run()
    Point center_place = new Point(
    backGroundImage.getWidth(this)/2-PressStart.getWidth(this)/2,
    backGroundImage.getHeight(this)/2-PressStart.getHeight(this)/2) ;
    pressStartSprite = new Sprite(this, PressStart, center_place, new Point(0, 0),true);
    center_place = new Point(
    backGroundImage.getWidth(this)/2-NextStage.getWidth(this)/2,
    backGroundImage.getHeight(this)/2-NextStage.getHeight(this)/2) ;
    NextStageSprite = new Sprite(this, NextStage, center_place, new Point(0, 0),true);
    center_place = new Point(
    backGroundImage.getWidth(this)/2-GamePaused.getWidth(this)/2,
    backGroundImage.getHeight(this)/2-GamePaused.getHeight(this)/2) ;
    GamePausedSprite = new Sprite(this, GamePaused, center_place, new Point(0, 0),true);
    center_place = new Point(
    backGroundImage.getWidth(this)/2-YouLose.getWidth(this)/2,
    backGroundImage.getHeight(this)/2-YouLose.getHeight(this)/2) ;
    YouLoseSprite = new Sprite(this, YouLose, center_place, new Point(0, 0),true);
    BackgroundImage bgimage = new BackgroundImage(this, backGroundImage) ;
    for (;;) // infinite loop
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    message = 1 ; // "press start to begin"
    while (message != 0)
    repaint() ;
    try
    time += animationDelay;
    Thread.sleep(Math.max(0,time - System.currentTimeMillis()));
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end catch
    boolean you_lose = false ;
    for (int max_speed = 7 ; !you_lose && max_speed < 15 ; max_speed++)
    for (int difficulty = 2 ; !you_lose && difficulty < 14 ; difficulty++)
    boolean unfinished_stage = true ;
    spriteManager = new SpriteManager(bgimage);
    spriteManager.setParameters(difficulty, max_speed) ;
    //Create 15 sprites from 6 gif
    // files.
    for (int cnt = 0; cnt < 15; cnt++)
    if (cnt == 0)
    Point position = new Point(
    backGroundImage.getWidth(this)/2-gifImages[0].getWidth(this)/2,
    backGroundImage.getHeight(this)/2-gifImages[0].getHeight(this)/2) ;
    spriteManager.addSprite(makeSprite(position, 0, false));
    else
    Point position = spriteManager.
    getEmptyPosition(new Dimension(gifImages[0].getWidth(this),
    gifImages[0].getHeight(this)));
    if (cnt < difficulty)
    spriteManager.addSprite(makeSprite(position, 1, true));
    else
    spriteManager.addSprite(makeSprite(position, 2, true));
    }//end for loop
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    while (!spriteManager.getFinishedStage() && !spriteManager.getGameOver())
    // Loop, sleep, and update sprite
    // positions once each 83
    // milliseconds
    spriteManager.update();
    repaint();
    try
    time += animationDelay;
    Thread.sleep(Math.max(0,time - System.currentTimeMillis()));
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end catch
    }//end while loop
    if (spriteManager.getGameOver())
    message = 4 ;
    while (message != 0)
    spriteManager.update();
    repaint();
    try
    time += animationDelay;
    Thread.sleep(Math.max(0,time - System.currentTimeMillis()));
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end catch
    you_lose = true ;
    if (spriteManager.getFinishedStage())
    message = 2 ;
    while (message != 0)
    spriteManager.update();
    repaint();
    try
    time += animationDelay;
    Thread.sleep(Math.max(0,time - System.currentTimeMillis()));
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    System.out.println(e);
    }//end catch
    } // end for difficulty loop
    } // end for max_speed
    } // end infinite loop
    }//end run method
    private Sprite makeSprite(Point position, int imageIndex, boolean wind)
    return new Sprite(
    this,
    gifImages[imageIndex],
    position,
    new Point(rand.nextInt() % 5,
    rand.nextInt() % 5),
    wind);
    }//end makeSprite()
    //Overridden graphics update method
    // on the Frame
    public void update(Graphics g)
    //Create the offscreen graphics
    // context
    if (offScreenGraphicsCtx == null)
    offScreenImage = createImage(getSize().width,
    getSize().height);
    offScreenGraphicsCtx = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
    }//end if
    if (message == 0)
    // Draw the sprites offscreen
    spriteManager.drawScene(offScreenGraphicsCtx);
    else if (message == 1)
    pressStartSprite.drawSpriteImage(offScreenGraphicsCtx);
    else if (message == 2)
    NextStageSprite.drawSpriteImage(offScreenGraphicsCtx);
    else if (message == 3)
    GamePausedSprite.drawSpriteImage(offScreenGraphicsCtx);
    else if (message == 4)
    YouLoseSprite.drawSpriteImage(offScreenGraphicsCtx);
    // Draw the scene onto the screen
    if(offScreenImage != null)
    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, this);
    }//end if
    }//end overridden update method
    //Overridden paint method on the
    // Frame
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    //Nothing required here. All
    // drawing is done in the update
    // method above.
    }//end overridden paint method
    // Methods to handle Keyboard event
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent evt)
    int key = evt.getKeyCode(); // Keyboard code for the pressed key.
    if (key == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE)
    if (message != 0)
    message = 0 ;
    else
    message = 3 ;
    if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
    if (spriteManager != null)
    spriteManager.goLeft() ;
    else if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
    if (spriteManager != null)
    spriteManager.goRight() ;
    else if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
    if (spriteManager != null)
    spriteManager.goUp() ;
    else if (key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
    if (spriteManager != null)
    spriteManager.goDown() ;
    if (spriteManager != null)
    spriteManager.setMessage(message) ;
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent evt)
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
    char key = e.getKeyChar() ;
    //~ if (key == 's')
    //~ stop = true ;
    //~ else if (key == 'c')
    //~ stop = false ;
    //~ spriteManager.setStop(stop) ;
    }//end class Balls
    //===================================//
    class BackgroundImage
    private Image image;
    private Component component;
    private Dimension size;
    public BackgroundImage(
    Component component,
    Image image)
    this.component = component;
    size = component.getSize();
    this.image = image;
    }//end construtor
    public Dimension getSize(){
    return size;
    }//end getSize()
    public Image getImage(){
    return image;
    }//end getImage()
    public void setImage(Image image){
    this.image = image;
    }//end setImage()
    public void drawBackgroundImage(Graphics g)
    g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, component);
    }//end drawBackgroundImage()
    }//end class BackgroundImage
    //===========================
    class SpriteManager extends Vector
    private BackgroundImage backgroundImage;
    private boolean finished_stage = false ;
    private boolean game_over = false ;
    private int difficulty ;
    private int max_speed ;
    public boolean getFinishedStage()
    finished_stage = true ;
    for (int cnt = difficulty ; cnt < size(); cnt++)
    Sprite sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(cnt);
    if (!sprite.getEaten())
    finished_stage = false ;
    return finished_stage ;
    public boolean getGameOver() {return game_over ;}
    public void setParameters(int diff, int speed)
    difficulty = diff ;
    max_speed = speed ;
    finished_stage = false ;
    game_over = false ;
    Sprite sprite;
    for (int cnt = 0;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(cnt);
    sprite.setSpeed(max_speed) ;
    public SpriteManager(BackgroundImage backgroundImage)
    this.backgroundImage = backgroundImage ;
    }//end constructor
    public Point getEmptyPosition(Dimension spriteSize)
    Rectangle trialSpaceOccupied = new Rectangle(0, 0,
    spriteSize.width,
    spriteSize.height);
    Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    boolean empty = false;
    int numTries = 0;
    // Search for an empty position
    while (!empty && numTries++ < 100)
    // Get a trial position
    trialSpaceOccupied.x =
    Math.abs(rand.nextInt() %
    backgroundImage.
    getSize().width);
    trialSpaceOccupied.y =
    Math.abs(rand.nextInt() %
    backgroundImage.
    getSize().height);
    // Iterate through existing
    // sprites, checking if position
    // is empty
    boolean collision = false;
    for(int cnt = 0;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    Rectangle testSpaceOccupied = ((Sprite)elementAt(cnt)).getSpaceOccupied();
    if (trialSpaceOccupied.intersects(testSpaceOccupied))
    collision = true;
    }//end if
    }//end for loop
    empty = !collision;
    }//end while loop
    return new Point(trialSpaceOccupied.x, trialSpaceOccupied.y);
    }//end getEmptyPosition()
    public void update()
    Sprite sprite;
    // treat special case of sprite #0 (the player)
    sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(0);
    sprite.updatePosition() ;
    int hitIndex = testForCollision(sprite);
    if (hitIndex != -1)
    if (hitIndex < difficulty)
    { // if player collides with an hunter (red ball), he loose
    sprite.setEaten() ;
    game_over = true ;
    else
    // if player collides with an hunted (green ball), he eats the green
    ((Sprite)elementAt(hitIndex)).setEaten() ;
    //Iterate through sprite list
    for (int cnt = 1;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(cnt);
    //Update a sprite's position
    sprite.updatePosition();
    //Test for collision. Positive
    // result indicates a collision
    hitIndex = testForCollision(sprite);
    if (hitIndex >= 0)
    //a collision has occurred
    bounceOffSprite(cnt,hitIndex);
    }//end if
    }//end for loop
    }//end update
    public void setMessage(int message)
    Sprite sprite;
    //Iterate through sprite list
    for (int cnt = 0;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(cnt);
    //Update a sprite's stop status
    sprite.setMessage(message);
    }//end for loop
    }//end update
    public void goLeft()
    Sprite sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(0);
    sprite.goLeft() ;
    public void goRight()
    Sprite sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(0);
    sprite.goRight() ;
    public void goUp()
    Sprite sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(0);
    sprite.goUp() ;
    public void goDown()
    Sprite sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(0);
    sprite.goDown() ;
    private int testForCollision(Sprite testSprite)
    //Check for collision with other
    // sprites
    Sprite sprite;
    for (int cnt = 0;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    sprite = (Sprite)elementAt(cnt);
    if (sprite == testSprite)
    //don't check self
    continue;
    //Invoke testCollision method
    // of Sprite class to perform
    // the actual test.
    if (testSprite.testCollision(sprite))
    //Return index of colliding
    // sprite
    return cnt;
    }//end for loop
    return -1;//No collision detected
    }//end testForCollision()
    private void bounceOffSprite(int oneHitIndex, int otherHitIndex)
    //Swap motion vectors for
    // bounce algorithm
    Sprite oneSprite = (Sprite)elementAt(oneHitIndex);
    Sprite otherSprite = (Sprite)elementAt(otherHitIndex);
    Point swap = oneSprite.getMotionVector();
    oneSprite.setMotionVector(otherSprite.getMotionVector());
    otherSprite.setMotionVector(swap);
    }//end bounceOffSprite()
    public void drawScene(Graphics g)
    //Draw the background and erase
    // sprites from graphics area
    //Disable the following statement
    // for an interesting effect.
    backgroundImage.drawBackgroundImage(g);
    //Iterate through sprites, drawing
    // each sprite
    for (int cnt = 0;cnt < size(); cnt++)
    ((Sprite)elementAt(cnt)).drawSpriteImage(g);
    }//end drawScene()
    public void addSprite(Sprite sprite)
    addElement(sprite);
    }//end addSprite()
    }//end class SpriteManager
    //===================================//
    class Sprite
    private Component component;
    private Image image;
    private Rectangle spaceOccupied;
    private Point motionVector;
    private Rectangle bounds;
    private Random rand;
    private int message = 0 ; // number of message currently displayed (0 means "no message" = normal game)
    private int max_speed = 7 ;
    private boolean eaten = false ; // when a green sprite is eaten, it is no longer displayed on screen
    private boolean wind = true ;
    private boolean go_left = false ;
    private boolean go_right = false ;
    private boolean go_up = false ;
    private boolean go_down = false ;
    public Sprite(Component component,
    Image image,
    Point position,
    Point motionVector,
    boolean Wind
    //Seed a random number generator
    // for this sprite with the sprite
    // position.
    rand = new Random(position.x);
    this.component = component;
    this.image = image;
    setSpaceOccupied(new Rectangle(
    position.x,
    position.y,
    image.getWidth(component),
    image.getHeight(component)));
    this.motionVector = motionVector;
    this.wind = Wind ;
    //Compute edges of usable graphics
    // area in the Frame.
    int topBanner = ((Container)component).getInsets().top;
    int bottomBorder = ((Container)component).getInsets().bottom;
    int leftBorder = ((Container)component).getInsets().left;
    int rightBorder = ((Container)component).getInsets().right;
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    Sorry,
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