[JPA] Invalidate TopLink Essentials' L2 cache. How?

Hi,
I'm trying to invalidate the L2 cache of TopLink Essentials. In Java SE, I try something like this:
     Customer cust = em.find(Customer.class, 1L);
     System.out.println(cust);
     em.clear();
     em.close();
     em = emf.createEntityManager();
     Session session = ((EntityManagerImpl)em).getSession();
     session.getIdentityMapAccessor().invalidateAll();
     cust = em.find(Customer.class, 1L);
     System.out.println(cust);The trouble is that only ONE SQL statement is generated, not two, as I would have expected.
In Oracle Application Server, I cannot even get this far because I cannot cast to EntityManagerImpl. There, the class hierarchy is:
     com.evermind.server.ejb.persistence.EntityManagerProxy
            implements com.evermind.server.ejb.persistence.ContainerEntityManager
     com.evermind.server.ejb.persistence.AbstractEntityManagerProxy
            implements javax.persistence.EntityManager
     java.lang.ObjectSo, how can I do this in Java SE and in a container?
Best regards,
Bisser

Hello Bisser,
getSession() only returns the active session (the underlying UnitOfWork) if one is available or null if not. Use getServerSession() instead.
As for in the container, you need to call getDelegate() to get the wrapped entitymanager.
Best Regards,
Chris

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    If it works, the problem might be with searching the persistence context for entities using a non-url classloader.
    Best Regards,
    Chris

  • Crucial question about Toplink Essentials JPA in OC4J 10.1.3.3

    Hi all!
    I'm developing an EJB 3.0 service which will be deployed to an OracleAS 10.1.3.3 and even after I've read lots of docs and articles, I still got an unanswered question:
    I know JPA leaves concurrent data access to the application's responsibility (or the vendor implementation's), that Oracle explicitly recommends using @Version to enable JPA's standard optimistic locking and also that Toplink Essentials JPA is OC4J's default persistence provider for EJB 3.0 modules. Considering this last important fact, what will be the default locking mode assumed by Toplink Essentials if I don't use @Version?
    Looking at Toplink Essentials JPA extensions doc preview for OC4J 11g (http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/toplink/jpa/resources/toplink-jpa-extensions.html), I found that I can use @OptimisticLocking to define the locking policy when defining an entity and use a lock type that doesn't require me to define a @Version field. But that annotation doesn't exist in version 10.1.3.3. Is there another way to define locking policy and type (on global or per entity basis) in version 10.1.3.3?
    Any help will be really welcome!
    TIA,
    Eduardo.

    Quoting Mr. Doug Clarke:
    "Eduardo,
    The only way to ensure that concurrent writers to the database don't overwrite one another is to either lock optimistically or pessimistically (i.e.: SELECT ... FOR UPDATE). Both of these approaches are supported by Oracle TopLink as well as TopLink Essentials. If neither is used then no locking is applied and the last writer will succeed leaving the database in a potentially corrupted state. Also note that minimal writes are used so each thread only updates the columns it changes so the resulting state of the database could be a combination of the two concurrent writes. Users of JPA are strongly recommended to use optimistic locking to ensure concurrent writing scenarios do not produce unexpected result in their database.
    Our JPA implementation in 10.1.3.3 is TopLink Essentials which is the Open Source references implementation of JPA derived from Oracle TopLink developed in GlassFish. This edition of TopLink only has support for JPA's @Version annotation as you noted. This approach does require a dedicated column in the database table for comparison on write to detect changes made since this thread's version of the original data was read.
    In Oracle TopLink 11g we have implemented JPA 1.0 in our product. This means that full capabilities of TopLink are available through JPA along with some custom annotations to assist in configuring them. This includes the additional optimistic locking policies provided for schemas where adding version columns is not possible. These capabilities are not included in TopLink Essentials. Customers can access these capabilities in the 11gR1 technology previews as well as in the new Eclipse Persistence Services Project "EclipseLink" which is the full functionality of Oracle TopLink developed as an open source solution. Oracle TopLink 11g and its distribution of EclipseLink are not yet available in a supported release."

  • How to refresh cache in TopLink, turn off cache

    How does one refresh TopLink's cache resulting from an event change? As an example, if a stored procedure is triggered by a process independent of TopLink, how do I tell TopLink to refresh its cache.
    Also, how does one turn off TopLink cache altogether. Thanks.

    I do not typically recommend turning the TopLink cache off all together. The cache is also key for managing object identity. If you have data that changes outside of your Java applications knowledge then there are several strategies to handling the stale data situation in the cache.
    1. Make sure you setup a locking strategy so that you can prevent or at least identify when values have already changed on an object you are modifying. Typically this is done using optimistic locking. There are several options (numeric version field, timestamp version field, some or all fields). Full details available in the docs.
    2. Configure that cache appropriately per class. If the data is being modified by other applications then use a weaker style of cache for the class. SoftCacheWeakIdentityMap or WeakIdentityMap will minimize how long de-referenced objects are held in the cache.
    3. Force a refresh if needed. On any query a flag can be set to force the query's execution to refresh the cache. (http://otn.oracle.com/docs/products/ias/doc_library/90200doc_otn/toplink.903/tl_flapi/oracle/toplink/queryframework/ObjectLevelReadQuery.html#refreshIdentityMapResult())
    4. If the application is primarily read based and the changes are all being performed by the same Java application operating in a cluster you may want to look at TopLink's cache-sync feature. Although this won't prevent stale data it should greatly minimize it.
    5. One less frequently used option is to build infrastructure that can notify TopLink's cache when something changes on the database. This involves building your own call-out mechanism from a trigger into the Java application hosting the TopLink session and cache. In the Java space you can make use of the cache API to force refresh, update the object yourself, or mark it as dirty. I would discourage removing it from the cache at the object may still be in use.
    I hope this explains stale-data management at a high level. More details can be found throughout the TopLink documentation.
    Doug Clarke
    Product Manager
    Oracle9iAS TopLink

  • Toplink support for JPA vs. Toplink Essentials

    I think I read that Toplink has some support for EJB3/JPA as does Toplink Essentials.
    What is the difference in features?
    If one has a 10.1.3 app server license, should Toplink be used instead of Toplink Essentials for EJB3/JPA applications?
    Does the Mapping Workbench produce JPA object-relational mapping annotations or XML?
    Thank you.
    Richard Catlin

    Hi Robert,
    I'm not sure which comments you were directing specifically to Dali vs. JDeveloper but I'll try and address them from a Dali perspective. I do want to point out that Dali is at 0.5 and so it is still under development.
    yes you get a basic 1:1 entity from your databasetables...When generating Entities from tables, Dali will generate 1:1 and 1:many relationships based on database FK constraints.
    @temporary annotations are not inserted if you have a Date oder Calendar type.Also when generating Entities from tables Dali will generate an instance variable of java.sql.Date for a database date column. java.sql.Date does not require an @Temporal annotation.
    What's missing right now is a problem marker for missing @Temporal on java.util.Date and java.util.Calendar.
    If you want to rename attributes or methods it's a lot of manual work to do... because >@Column annoations are not inserted, if they do not exist because of >dbname=attributenameThere is a bugzilla bug opened for this refactoring support. https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=136333 Fortunately in Dali if you rename a class or attribute (field/getter) and your explicit or default mappings are broken you will get a problem marking on the attribute and in the Problems view so you can fix it rather than finding out at runtime.
    generics are not inserted in the returnvalues of the methods...Generated Entities do use generics correctly e.g.:
    public class Publisher implements Serializable {
         @OneToMany(mappedBy="publisher")
         private Set<Title> titles;
         public Set<Title> getTitles() {
              return this.titles;
         public void setTitles(Set<Title> titles) {
              this.titles = titles;
    ...--Shaun                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

  • Need Toplink essentials JPA book

    Hi
    Right now i am using Toplink essentials JPA in my project. can u suggest a tutorial for it to refer. pls send me that link also.
    Thank you

    As far as a book goes I would recommend Pro EJB 3: Java Persistence.
    There are some examples at: http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/toplink/jpa/index.html
    Doug

  • Toplink Essentials how to use scope_identity w/ sqlserver

    I created a class that extends SQLServerPlatform and overrode the method buildSelectForNativeSequence with:
    public ValueReadQuery buildSelectQueryForNativeSequence() {
    return new ValueReadQuery("select scope_identity() AS 'identity' ");
    When I run a test I get and error.
    I can see from the log that toplink is now using scope_identity instead of @@Identity. What is the problem?
    I cannot use @@Identity because triggers are firing on the insert table which is causing the wrong identity to be returned.
    Please help!!!!
    [TopLink Fine]: 2007.04.02 12:06:33.281--ClientSession(14384648)--Connection(3803825)--Thread(Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main])--INSERT INTO Personnel (AssignedBy, AssignmentType, CaseId, LastEditedBy, DateAssigned, _version, LastEditedOn, TimeAssigned, cruiser, OfficerId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    bind => [0000, 1, 8, greg, 2007-04-05 12:06:18.859, 1, 2007-04-02 12:06:33.109, 12:06, null, 0087]
    [TopLink Finest]: 2007.04.02 12:06:33.281--ClientSession(14384648)--Thread(Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main])--Execute query ValueReadQuery()
    [TopLink Fine]: 2007.04.02 12:06:33.281--ClientSession(14384648)--Connection(3803825)--Thread(Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main])--select scope_identity() AS 'identity'
    [TopLink Warning]: 2007.04.02 12:06:33.296--UnitOfWork(22481956)--Thread(Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main])--Local Exception Stack:
    Exception [TOPLINK-4011] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0 (Build b41-beta2 (03/30/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.DatabaseException
    Exception Description: Error preallocating sequence numbers. The sequence table information is not complete.
    at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.DatabaseException.errorPreallocatingSequenceNumbers(DatabaseException.java:137)

    The error seems to indicate that null is being returned. Verify that scope_identity is returning the correct value. Switching to using a sequence table would workaround the issue and improve your performance through allowing sequence pre-allocation.

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