JSP implementation class for a JSP Page
Hello,
It is very important for me to know ...
- Do you consider that a JSP developer should know that each JSP Page becomes at run-time a Java Servlet ? And int the way that the Java code you have wrote in the JSP Page is dispatched in the declaration of this servlet ?
He should know how the Java code generated by the server looks like ?
Thank you all for your answers.
Adriana
Everybody's going to have their own opinion on this - here's my 2 cents.
Theoretically, there are at least two roles here.
#1. An expert in HTML, graphic layout, user interface etc.
#2. A programmer who understands the technical infrastructure - Java, beans, servlets, database connections etc.
In the perfect world, Role #1 would build JSPs and would not need to understand Java or the technical architecture. The JSPs would act as templates and not contain any Java code (e.g. scriptlets). Role #2 would build custom tags and beans for use in the JSPs.
To answer your question, Role #1 should not understand how JSPs are translated to servlets, but Role #2 should.
In reality, the two roles are often filled by the same person, usually a programmer who may introduce Java elements into the JSP. Once this occurs, then the JSP has become a program rather than a template and knowledge of its translation to servlets is necessary for debugging.
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Please can anyone help me to solve this.
Actually,this is the condition.
In my db,there is a table called UserPassword, which has 4
fields(empNo,UserName,password,level). Now I want to do these things:
When the user submits the data to create a new account via HTML form, it submits the data to the file called CreateAcc.jsp. In this file it perform some logic,here are they.
1)To check the empNo,if it is already exist in the DB,
if empNo =exist then display error.(record already exist)
if empNo =notexist then do task 2).
2)check the UserName,if it is already exist in the db,
if UserName=exist then display error.(because it's a primary key)
if UserName=notexist then do task 3).
3)Create a new user account and save it to the db.
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Is it the right way?
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<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="core.UserAccManager" %>
<%@ page import="data.UserPassword" %>
<jsp:useBean id="UserAccManager" class="core.UserAccManager" scope="session"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="UserAccManager" property="*"/>
<jsp:useBean id="UserPassword" class="data.UserPassword" scope="session"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="UserPassword" property="*"/>
<%
String nextPage ="MainForm.jsp";
if(UserPassword.verifyEmpno()){
if(UserPassword.verifyUsername()){
if(UserPassword.createAcc()) nextPage ="MsgAcc.jsp";
}else{
nextPage="UserNameExist.jsp";
else{
nextPage="UserAccError.jsp";
%>
<jsp:forward page="<%=nextPage%>"/>The directory structure:
UserPassword.java- F:/Project/core/data/UserPassword.java
UserAccManager.java - F:/Project/core/UserAccManager.java
Now both are compiling.I put the class files into the TOMCAT,as follows.
UserAccManager.class - webapps/mySystemName/WEB-INF/classes/core/
UserPassword.class - webapps/mySystemName/WEB-INF/classes/core/data/
Here is the full code of the file UserAccManager.java.
package core; //Is this right?
import data.UserPassword; //Is this right?
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public final class UserAccManager{
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/superfine";
private static Connection connection;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt1;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt2;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt3;
private UserAccManager(){
// Initializes the connection and statements
public static void initConnection() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
String sql;
// Open the database
Class.forName(DRIVER).newInstance();
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
// Prepare the statements
sql = "SELECT * FROM UserPassword where empNo= ?";
pstmt1 = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
sql = "SELECT UserName FROM UserPassword where UserName= ?";
pstmt2 = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
sql ="INSERT INTO UserPassword VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
pstmt3 = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
// Closes the connection and statements
// Method to be called by main class when finished with DB
public void closeConnection() {
//same as previous
public static boolean verifyEmpno(int empno) {
boolean emp_no_select_ok = false;
int emp = -1;
initConnection();
try {
pstmt1.setInt(1, empno);
ResultSet rs1 = pstmt1.executeQuery();
while(rs1.next()){
emp=rs1.getInt("empNo");
if(emp>0)
emp_no_select_ok = false;
} else{
emp_no_select_ok = true;
rs1.close();
pstmt1.close();
catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
return emp_no_select_ok;
public static boolean verifyUsername(String username) {
boolean user_name_select_ok = false;
String user = "xxxx";
initConnection();
try {
pstmt2.setString(1, username);
ResultSet rs2 = pstmt2.executeQuery();
while(rs2.next()){
user=rs2.getString("UserName");
if(!user.equals("xxxx"))
user_name_select_ok = false;
} else{
user_name_select_ok = true;
rs2.close();
catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
return user_name_select_ok;
public static boolean createAcc(int empno, String username, String password, int
level){
boolean create_acc_ok = false;
initConnection();
try{
//create a new object,from the UserPassword table.
UserPassword useraccount = new UserPassword();
useraccount.setEmpno(empno);
useraccount.setUsername(username);
useraccount.setPassword(password);
useraccount.setLevel(level);
//assign value for ???
pstmt3.setInt(1, useraccount.getEmpno());
pstmt3.setString(2, useraccount.getUsername());
pstmt3.setString(3, useraccount.getPassword());
pstmt3.setInt(4, useraccount.getLevel());
if(pstmt3.executeUpdate()==1) create_acc_ok=true;
pstmt3.close();
//con.close();
catch(SQLException e2){
System.err.println(e2.getMessage());
return create_acc_ok;
}here is the bean (part of it)
package data; //is it right?
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class UserPassword
private int empno;
private String username;
private String password;
private int level;
// Constructor
public UserPassword()
this.empno = empno;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.level = level;
// setters and getters are here.
// public boolean verifyEmpno() {
// return UserAccManager.verifyEmpno(empno);
// public boolean verifyUsername(String username) {
// return UserAccManager.verifyUsername(username);
// These 2 methods not compile with or without para's.So I leave that job for the
//controll class UserAccManager.java.
Now my problem is this: When I submit data, there is an error;org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
An error occurred at line: -1 in the jsp file: null
Generated servlet error:
[javac] Compiling 1 source file
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:8:
cannot access core.data.UserPassword
bad class file: C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\webapps\HRM\WEB-INF\classes\core\data\UserPassword.class
class file contains wrong class: data.UserPassword
Please remove or make sure it appears in the correct subdirectory of the classpath.
import core.data.UserPassword;
^
1 error
Are there any mistakes? If so tell me where is it and how to change them.Please help.I try it that way, but it don't compile.
Error:core\data\UserPassword.java:package javax.servlet does not exist
import javax.servlet.*;
core\data\UserPassword.java:package javax.servlet.http does not exist
import javax.servlet.http.*;
So,I comment them only in the UserPassword.java file,and compile it again.
Then it compile well.I goto the directory to get the .class files.
But there is only UserPassword.class inside the data folder. There is not
UserAccManager.class in the core folder.
Then I try this way,I put my 2 java files in to a new folder,
F:\SystemName\com
When I try it that way, but it don't compile.
javac -classpath . -d . com\*.javaError:com\UserPassword.java:package javax.servlet does not exist
import javax.servlet.*;
com\UserPassword.java:package javax.servlet.http does not exist
import javax.servlet.http.*;
So,I comment them only in the UserPassword.java file,and compile it again.
Now both are compiling well.There was 2 class files.
I put them in to the WEB-INF/classes/com directory.
Start the server.But it gave errors:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:68: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable empno
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserPassword.verifyEmpno(empno)){
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:69: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable username
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.verifyUsername(username)){
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:69: non-static method
verifyUsername(java.lang.String) cannot be referenced from a static context
if(UserAccManager.verifyUsername(username)){
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable empno
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable username
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable password
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable level
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: non-static method
createAcc(int,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,int) cannot be referenced from a static
context
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
8 errorsTo solve the problem non-static method,I goto the UserAccManager.java file and do these
things.
package com;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
//import javax.servlet.*; //otherwise it tells an error.(package
//javax.servlet does not exist)
//import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class UserAccManager {
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/superfine";
private static Connection connection;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt1;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt2;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt3;
private UserAccManager() {
// Initializes the connection and statements
private static void initConnection() {
//same
// Closes the connection and statements
// Method to be called by main class when finished with DB
public static void closeConnection() {
//same
public static boolean verifyEmpno(int empno) {
// same.
public static boolean verifyUsername(String username) {
//same.
public static boolean createAcc(int empno, String username, String password, int
level){
//same
package com;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
//import javax.servlet.*;
//import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class UserPassword {
// same
Again compile those files and put .class filses into the WEB-INF/classes/com directory.
When i submits the data via the form it generates an error:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
[javac] Compiling 1 source file
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:68: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable empno
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.verifyEmpno(empno)){
^
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:69: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable username
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.verifyUsername(username)){
^
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable empno
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable username
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable password
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
An error occurred at line: 9 in the jsp file: /CreateAcc.jsp
Generated servlet error:
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat
4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\HRM\CreateAcc_jsp.java:70: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable level
location: class org.apache.jsp.CreateAcc_jsp
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
^
6 errorshere is the CreateAcc.jsp file
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="com.UserAccManager" %>
<%@ page import="com.UserPassword" %>
<jsp:useBean id="userPassword" class="com.UserPassword" scope="request"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="userPassword" property="*" />
<%
String nextPage ="MainForm.jsp";
if(UserAccManager.verifyEmpno(empno)){
if(UserAccManager.verifyUsername(username)){
if(UserAccManager.createAcc(empno, username,password,level)) nextPage
="MsgAcc.jsp";
}else{
nextPage="UserNameExist.jsp";
else{
nextPage="UserAccError.jsp";
%>
<jsp:forward page="<%=nextPage%>"/>Please, anyone know how to send these parameters to the java file.
Thanks. -
How to Generate a Java file for a JSP Page
Hi ,
I am using weblogic11 .
I am working on a JSP page which nearly consists of 4000 lines of code.
I need to debug the file , but weblogic server is not generating the java file for the JSP pages .
Please let me know how can i genertae Java file for the jsp pages ??JSPs are compiled into servlets automatically and those classes are stored in WEB-INF/classes folder. Servlet engine handles servlets.
-
How to use self-defined class in a jsp page
Hello:
I defined a class for displaying purpose, which is in the different folder(WEB-INF/classes) from my JSP page.
In my JSP page, I want to create an instance of my class and display something, while I get the following error: "
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
An error occurred at line: 12 in the jsp file: /htmls/templateIntro.jsp
Generated servlet error:
[javac] Compiling 1 source file
/home/jiao/jsp_webserver/tomcat/work/Standalone/localhost/syllabus/htmls/templateIntro_jsp.java:72: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : class Display
location: class org.apache.jsp.templateIntro_jsp
Display display=new Display(out);"
How can I solve this problem? Should I redefine my classpath or there are some other actions I should take.
T.I.A.
Oriental SpiritHere is what I have done:
1) in Display.java, add one line "package tools;" on the top, and compile it to
create Display.class.
2) create a new folder at
/home/jiao/jsp_webserver/tomcat/webapps/syllabus/WEB-INF/classes
named tools and then put the Display.class into the newly created folder.
3) in my jsp page, add " import="tools.*"
But it still doesn't work.
Any ideas? T.I.A.
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