Macbook air Lion stuck at grey screen and spinning wheel

HI
I have a Macbook air with Lion installed.  I pressed the On button, but it gets stuck at grey screen, apple logo and spining wheel.  I then managed to get it to startup in Safe Mode.
How can I find out  what the problem was? 
Please could you let me know if there are some simple steps to fix this?
Thank you in advance.

Please carefully read Gray screen appears during startup, Apple will tell you how to trouble shoot the issue. I suspect your HD has crashed, not a big deal if you have been backing up. However if you haven't then you're probably about to learn a lesson on why backup is critical.

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