Making colors transparent on another path..

Okay, I'm pretty sure there's a name for this, but I don't know it, so I can't look up a tutorial on how to do this.
If I have, for example, this image:
http://wiki.scribus.net/images/8/8b/Circled2.png
and the bigger blue circle is a SOLID circle, and the white circle is a SOLID white circle, and the white circle is on top of the blue circle, how do I make it so that all of the colors that are "in the way" of the white circle's path get erased? It's kind of hard for me to explain, but after they are "out of the way", the blue circle has a no color section where the white circle was.
It's kind of like taking the path of the white circle, and putting it onto the blue circle, and then erasing everything in the path on the blue circle.
If someone can give any input on this, it'd be great! Thanks in advance.

Hello
Do you mean Compound path its in illustrator under object try it out?

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    Helpful and Handy Links
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