Mixing Spot Colors & Spot and CMYK

My recent project required the use of two spot colors, one resting on top of the other one. But, when the project went to press, the top spot color - used on a font, looked horrible against the spot color - used for the background color. Not at all like the file. I would guess that these two colors mixed and created a different effect than intended. How can I prevent this in the future? How do I set up my InDesign files with this in mind?
Also, the same situation as above, but mixing spot colors and CYMK (one on top of the other). Suggestions, ideas, do's and don't? How do I set up my file correctly?
Finally, how do I mix 2 spot colors to create a 3rd spot color in InDesign? Is this possible?

It sounds as though you had unwanted overprinting of spot colors. And if you previewed the file with Overprint Preview, you could have seen this undesired effect. Did you see a contract proof of project before going to press? If so, did the proof have the same undesired result?
As for mixing 2 inks... you can do this, but you really are not creating a 3rd spot color. With 2 spot inks already created in the swatch panel, select New Mixed Ink Swatch from the flyout. Here you can select any inks and the percentage mix to create many variations.
--Looks like Robert and Ozzwoman beat me to it--

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    Hey Everyone,
    I just signed up to the forum and had a look around. Hello everyone and I'm glad forums like this are around!
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    German:
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    I design print material. I hope Adobe will change it.
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  • Spot and Process colors - Color Mode confusion?

    I have a question about how to choose colors in the New Color Swatch window. I think that I understand the difference between spot and process colors, but the dropdown options confuse me because whether I choose Spot or Process in the Color Type dropdown, the same list of libraries appears in the Color Mode dropdown. How does that work, or why does that happen? Is it a conversion? For example, if I choose Process as the Color Type, but then choose Pantone Solid Coated in the Color Mode, it shows me the colors available, but aren't the Pantone libraries for spot colors? And if I choose Spot as the Color Type, but then pick CMYK in the Color Mode, it gives the CMYK sliders. But shouldn't I be forced to pick from a Pantone library for a spot color? I would appreciate any explanations of this as I want to make sure that I pick the appropriate colors for my printed projects. Thank you!

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    How are you able to convert spot colors to the correct color bridge numbers in when rasterizing an eps file? It appears to be driven by color settings,
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