Mysql user - ? password

Hi all,
New to OS X but not Linux. I see that a user 'mysql' exists on my machine. I do not see any way to assign it a password so I can use it as the root account for mysql. (I had to install as machine root to be able to log in with 'mysql -u root -p' and then respond with the password.
It seems that the /usr/local/mysql directory should belong to mysql user instead of root.
Anyway, I do not see any way to use netinfo to set mysql's password.
Also, one big gap in the documentation on the Apple and MySQL web sites is that there is NO DISTINCTION between the machine's root user and MySQL's root user. Maybe there is none but that doesn't seem right to this neophyte.
Open to all constructive criticism. It you can point be to the right refs I am more than willing to read up on this topic.
Thanks,
Bob

Bob--
New to OS X but not Linux. I see that a user
'mysql' exists on my machine. I do not see any way
to assign it a password so I can use it as the root
account for mysql. (I had to install as machine root
to be able to log in with 'mysql -u root -p' and
then respond with the password.
The mysql user on OS X doesn't have a password: it's not a login user or has no shell. I'm not sure of the technical details, but basically, you don't deal with OS X's mysql user like a regular user.
It seems that the /usr/local/mysql directory should
belong to mysql user instead of root.
I think the only directory that has to belong to mysql is the data directory one level down from there:
<pre class="command">-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 19071 Jul 19 09:10 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5712 Jul 19 09:25 EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 8117 Jul 19 09:25 INSTALL-BINARY
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1380 Jul 19 09:10 README
drwxr-xr-x 69 root wheel 2346 Nov 7 19:59 bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 801 Jul 19 09:33 configure
drwxr-x--- 21 mysql wheel 714 Nov 14 12:37 data
drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 136 Jul 19 09:33 docs
drwxr-xr-x 62 root wheel 2108 Jul 19 09:33 include
drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 442 Jul 19 09:33 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 102 Jul 19 09:33 man
drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 442 Jul 19 09:33 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 102 Jul 19 09:33 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 5 root wheel 170 Jul 19 09:33 share
drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 1054 Jul 19 09:33 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 14 root wheel 476 Jul 19 09:33 support-files
drwxr-xr-x 21 root wheel 714 Jul 19 09:33 tests</pre>
Anyway, I do not see any way to use netinfo to set
mysql's password.
You use either mysqladmin or the mysql command line program (or some other program).
Also, one big gap in the documentation on the Apple
and MySQL web sites is that there is NO DISTINCTION
between the machine's root user and MySQL's root
user. Maybe there is none but that doesn't seem
right to this neophyte.
You're sort of right: that's not right. OS X has its users and MySQL has a completely different set of users. The MySQL root user has nothing to do with the OS X root user. And you can have dozens of users in MySQL without corresponding users in the OS. And none of them have to share passwords. Look at this page for more on granting users permissions in MySQL databases.
I'm sure you'll have questions, so post back if some of that doesn't make sense...
charlie

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[1] 1014
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http://www.mysql.com
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"Tom Moreau" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
See message #4589 - it posts the code magic needed
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-Tom
"John M" <[email protected]> wrote:
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Hi,
As you all know, domain admin has the power to reset user password. Let's think of the following scenario:
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Good rules is better alternative to complex policy.
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Regards
Milos
You don't understand what I mean.
He knows exactly what you mean.
check out this link below:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc757692%28v=ws.10%29.aspx
Enforce password history
The Enforce password history policy setting determines the number of unique new passwords that must be associated with a
user account before an old password can be reused .
The possible values for this Group Policy setting are:
A user-defined number from 0 through 24.
Not defined.
Discussion
Password reuse is an important concern in any organization. Many users want to reuse the same password for their account over a long period of time. The longer the same password is used for
a particular account, the greater the chance that an attacker will be able to determine the password through brute force attacks. If users are required to change their password, but nothing prevents them from using the old password or continually reusing a
small number of passwords, the effectiveness of a good password policy is greatly reduced.
Specifying a low number for Enforce password history allows users to continually use the same small number of passwords repeatedly. If you do not also set Minimum
password age, users can change their password as many times in a row as necessary in order to reuse their original password.
If you set Enforce password history to a number greater than zero, users must come up with a new password every time they are required to change their old one. This
improves security, but it can increase the risk that users will write down their passwords so they do not forget them.
If you set the value to the maximum of 24, it helps to ensure that vulnerabilities caused by password reuse are kept to a minimum.
For this policy setting to be effective in your organization, configure Minimum password age so that you do not allow passwords to be changed immediately. Enforce
password history should be set at the level that combines a reasonable maximum password age with a reasonable password change interval requirement for users.
Location
GPO_name\Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Account Policies\Password Policy\
Every second counts..make use of it. Disclaimer: This posting is provided AS IS with no warranties or guarantees and confers no rights.
IT Stuff Quick Bytes

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pacman -S pambase
didn't work when I tried it successfully with my bbraley password, then later, when that began failing, using the root password. pambase reinstalls, but there is no resulting change in the behavior of sudo.
Side question: Most of my experience is with kubuntu in which I never created a root user and never had any trouble having my user password work with sudo or kdesu. Is there a reason Archwiki beginners guide suggests assigning a separate root account and password?
Can anyone help?
Here's the output of
groups
root adm disk wheel log locate network video audio optical storage scanner power users nm-openconnect systemd-network bbraley sudo sddm
Here's the output of
cat /etc/group |grep `id -un`
root:x:0:bbraley
adm:x:4:root,daemon,bbraley
disk:x:6:root,bbraley
wheel:x:10:root,bbraley
log:x:19:root,bbraley
locate:x:21:bbraley
network:x:90:bbraley
video:x:91:bbraley
audio:x:92:bbraley
optical:x:93:bbraley
storage:x:95:bbraley
scanner:x:96:bbraley
power:x:98:bbraley
users:x:100:bbraley
systemd-network:x:193:bbraley
nm-openconnect:x:104:bbraley
sddm:x:619:bbraley
bbraley:x:500:
sudo:*:501:bbraley
Here's what
ls -l /etc/sudoer
yields:
-r--r----- 1 root root 2948 Mar 22 07:25 /etc/sudoers
And here's my sudoers file:
## Defaults specification
## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables
## when running commands via sudo.
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the
## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find
## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"
## X11 resource path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"
## Desktop path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"
## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session
# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"
## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as
## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.
# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"
## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for
## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.
# Defaults log_output
# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!REBOOT !log_output
## Runas alias specification
## User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
##%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Same thing without a password
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL
bbraley ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password
## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).
Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user
ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'
## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d
## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment)
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
Last edited by Bruce1956 (2015-03-28 05:16:03)

Trilby wrote:I've never used the targetpw setting, but I wouldn't be surprised if that was the problem. With that setting, if you want to run something as root (the default use of sudo) then you'd need the root password, not the user password. Comment out that setting, and the next line.
I had never used it, either, but I misread some reference and thought it might help. Since you say it causes the behaviour I'm trying to eliminate, I will get rid of it, as suggested. However, the behavior preceded my addition of this line in the file, so I don't think this will correct the problem. Edit: Removing it kept the root password from being universally required (I can now edit /etc/sudoers using my user password) and returned it to requiring it sometimes (I still need the root password to use kdesu).
As for some other distro not having a root account, that is simply impossible. There was a root account. If you didn't have the password for it, then that installation was severely crippled.
Sorry, you're right. I should have said that kubuntu does not expect users to assign a password to the root account and instead expects primary users to access that account's privileges via su, sudo, or kdesu only.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo
By default, the root account password is locked in Ubuntu. This means that you cannot login as root directly or use the su command to become the root user. However, since the root account physically exists it is still possible to run programs with root-level privileges. This is where sudo comes in - it allows authorized users (normally "Administrative" users; for further information please refer to AddUsersHowto) to run certain programs as root without having to know the root password.
Thanks for responding to my request for help. Any other ideas?
Edit: Here's what I keep getting that only accepts the root password, not my user password
http://s15.postimg.org/4z0o86oln/Runasroot_KDEsu.png
-- mod edit: read the Forum Etiquette and only post thumbnails http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/For … s_and_Code [jwr] --
Last edited by Bruce1956 (2015-03-23 04:41:06)

How to get rid of the user password during start up of the newly upgraded 10.6 Mac to 10.7 Lion?

Hi All,
I previously ran Mac 10.6 Snow Leopard on my MacBook. I upgraded to 10.7 Lion today and it was successfully done. After the Mac had restarted, it took me to the usual login page (now with grey background) and was asking me for a user password. I didn't set up a password on the 10.6. I only used to hit the Return key on the keyboard and the Mac was logging me in. And now with Lion, it asks for password and whenever I press the Return key on the keyboard, it does not log me in. It shows the password hint instead. The hint says "Wala" (A filipino term for "none". I indicated it like that when I setup my user account). And Lion does not let me login without typing in a password. I don't know what to type since I don't have a password setup. Is there a way to bypass this? Can someone help shed light on this? Thank you.

As Baltwo said, you should have a password set on your computer for secutity reasons. You can set it to automatically log you on if you are the only user when starting up and you don't need to input the password.
What Baltwo was getting to was to make sure nothing was in the field such as a space. Apparantly, it won't let you log into it without a password.
I seem to remember a default password in past systems. I think it was computer. Try typing that in. If it doesn't work, then follow the steps in this article and set a password for your user account.
http://osxdaily.com/2011/08/24/reset-mac-os-x-10-7-lion-password/

Multiple users password for some pages on iWeb site?

Hi guys,
I've been checking out this topic here on AD, but not really happy with what I found. Is there anybody out here who could help me with a multiple users password html code??? I want a "members only" link on the homepage linked to a page where people have to enter username and password and then go to a special "homepage" where they can click to different PDF files. It doesn't sound that hard, but again, I don't like the html codes I found so far. Hope there is someone out here who knows something nice.
Thanks!!
Marc : )

Marc ~ You may have to +"think different"+ to integrate the following suggestion into your iWeb site, but take a look at: http://drop.io/about
Here's an example: http://drop.io/alancito
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You'll find a downloadable PDF document at the bottom of that page and note that drop.io didn't require an email address, name or personal registration to set up the above “drop”.

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