Need help with WITH Clause and Outer-Joins

Hi,
I have been struggling to understand these queries.
C:\>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Oct 20 15:28:33 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> conn hr@xe
Enter password:
Connected.
SQL> with week as ( select * from (select 1 item, 10 qty, 1 week from dual ))
  2  select main.item
  3       , week1.qty qty1
  4       , week2.qty qty2
  5    from week week1
  6       , week week2
  7       , ( select 1 item from dual ) main
  8   where main.item = week1.item (+)
  9     and week1.week (+) = 1
10     and main.item = week2.item (+)
11     and week2.week (+) = 2
12     ;
      ITEM       QTY1       QTY2
         1
SQL> with week as ( select 1 item, 10 qty, 1 week from dual )
  2  select main.item
  3       , week1.qty qty1
  4       , week2.qty qty2
  5    from week week1
  6       , week week2
  7       , ( select 1 item from dual ) main
  8   where main.item = week1.item (+)
  9     and week1.week (+) = 1
10     and main.item = week2.item (+)
11     and week2.week (+) = 2
12     ;
      ITEM       QTY1       QTY2
         1         10
SQL>I don't understand why the first query won't show the result for QTY1. The only difference they have is that the first uses an additional inline view.
Can someone please explain the reason behind.
Thanks,
Allen
Edited by: Allen Sandiego on Oct 20, 2011 3:31 PM
Enclosed in CODE tags.

Also in 10.2.0.4.0. The predicate part contains a clue about the transformation
mhouri > select * from v$version;
BANNER                                                                         
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi               
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production                                         
CORE     10.2.0.4.0     Production                                                     
TNS for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production                               
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production                                         
mhouri > with week as ( select * from (select 1 item, 10 qty, 1 week from dual ))
  2        select
  3               main.item
  4             , week1.qty qty1
  5             , week2.qty qty2
  6          from week week1
  7             , week week2
  8             , ( select 1 item from dual ) main
  9         where main.item = week1.item (+)
10           and week1.week (+) = 1
11          and main.item = week2.item (+)
12          and week2.week (+) = 2;
      ITEM       QTY1       QTY2                                                                                       
         1                                                                                                             
mhouri > select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor);
| Id  | Operation                  | Name                        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |             
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |                             |       |       |     8 (100)|          |             
|   1 |  TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION |                             |       |       |            |          |             
|   2 |   LOAD AS SELECT           |                             |       |       |            |          |             
|   3 |    FAST DUAL               |                             |     1 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   4 |   MERGE JOIN OUTER         |                             |     1 |    18 |     6   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   5 |    NESTED LOOPS OUTER      |                             |     1 |     9 |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   6 |     FAST DUAL              |                             |     1 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|*  7 |     VIEW                   |                             |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   8 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL     | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D6631_72948EFD |     1 |    39 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   9 |    BUFFER SORT             |                             |     1 |     9 |     4   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|* 10 |     VIEW                   |                             |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|  11 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL     | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D6631_72948EFD |     1 |    39 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):                                                                    
   7 - filter(("WEEK1"."ITEM"=1 AND "WEEK1"."WEEK"=1))                                                                 
  10 - filter(("WEEK2"."ITEM"=1 AND "WEEK2"."WEEK"=2))                                                                 
33 rows selected.
mhouri > with week as ( select * from (select 1 item, 10 qty, 1 week from dual ))
  2        select /*+ no_query_transformation */
  3               main.item
  4             , week1.qty qty1
  5             , week2.qty qty2
  6          from week week1
  7             , week week2
  8             , ( select 1 item from dual ) main
  9         where main.item = week1.item (+)
10           and week1.week (+) = 1
11          and main.item = week2.item (+)
12          and week2.week (+) = 2;
      ITEM       QTY1       QTY2                                                                                       
         1         10                                                                                                  
mhouri > select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor);
| Id  | Operation                  | Name                        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |             
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |                             |       |       |     9 (100)|          |             
|   1 |  TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION |                             |       |       |            |          |             
|   2 |   LOAD AS SELECT           |                             |       |       |            |          |             
|   3 |    VIEW                    |                             |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   4 |     FAST DUAL              |                             |     1 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|*  5 |   HASH JOIN OUTER          |                             |     1 |    21 |     7  (15)| 00:00:01 |             
|*  6 |    HASH JOIN OUTER         |                             |     1 |    12 |     5  (20)| 00:00:01 |             
|   7 |     VIEW                   |                             |     1 |     3 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|   8 |      FAST DUAL             |                             |     1 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|*  9 |     VIEW                   |                             |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|  10 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL     | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D6630_72948EFD |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|* 11 |    VIEW                    |                             |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
|  12 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL      | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D6630_72948EFD |     1 |     9 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |             
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):                                                                    
   5 - access("MAIN"."ITEM"="WEEK2"."ITEM")                                                                            
   6 - access("MAIN"."ITEM"="WEEK1"."ITEM")                                                                            
   9 - filter("WEEK1"."WEEK"=1)                                                                                        
  11 - filter("WEEK2"."WEEK"=2)                                                                                        
36 rows selected.Best regards
Mohamed Houri

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            World Centric Monthly Newsletter   August 2009     
    Palo Alto Joins the Ban Against          
             Non-Recyclable Materials
           This Spring, Palo Alto joined the list of more than 30 cities and counties in California who are making good on their efforts toward reducing their greenhouse gas emissions
           by enacting partial or comprehensive bans on polystyrene (PS) foam and/or non-recyclable disposable foodservice containers. Around the same time, a California statewide ban on the use of PS containers was tabled before reaching the State Assembly floor. Representative
           Jerry Hill, one of AB 1358’s sponsors, pulled the bill due
           to concerns addressed in the Appropriations committee hearing of the bill, regarding the fiscal impacts which
           were not addressed in bill’s contents.
           Largely represented by the California Restaurant Association, opponents of AB 1358 lobbied legislative representatives and argued there would be a negative fiscal impact on struggling restaurant owners and their customers in order to accommodate the more expensive alternatives to PS containers.     There are the unquantifiable and “hidden” costs of contaminating our bodies and environment which would far surpass the fiscal impact on the plastics, restaurants and consumer industries. Studies published by the Foundation for Advancements in Science and Education have indicated that varying levels of styrene residues
             are present in 100% of all human fat tissue in the
             United States, as PS products are found to lose weight after in contact with hot or fatty/acidic foods and liquids, causing migration of the styrene into the food or fluid, ending up in the human body. On the high end, the levels were “one third of levels known to cause neurotoxic symptoms”. In the environment,
             PS is rarely recycled and does not biodegrade.     Supporting safer alternatives to polystyrene, in addition to the collection infrastructure and processing mechanisms for the compostable and recyclable products would help create more green jobs in the long run and would be a move in the right direction away from unnecessary harm
           to our health, our communities and our world. Keep your eyes open for a revised version of AB 1358 in Spring 2010!     For more information about polystyrene
           visit Earth Resource.     For a partial energy, emissions and water analysis
           of polystyrene and its alternatives visit our website.           World Centric Compostable
             Hot Cup Lid
             World Centric is pleased to announce we now offer a fully compostable hot cup lid that
             fits our 10oz, 12oz, 16oz,
             and 20oz paper hot cups.
           The lids can be ordered in cases of 1000 or packs of 100.
           For more information or to order, please visit our website.           This Month
             We’d Like to Applaud
           Project Open Hand
           San Francisco's non-profit
           organization that prepares and delivers food to seniors, people living with HIV and homebound critically-ill residents. For nearly 25-years Project Open Hand has been providing “meals with love” to local residents in need of help and care in
           California’s San Francisco and Alameda counties.
           Programs include meals, groceries and nutrition information as well as education and referral programs
           for all of the people served. A staff dietitian also visits several sites per week to speak with seniors and critically ill local residents about the importance of eating well
           and staying healthy.
           Project Open Hand continues to serve nearly 800,000 annually and has served as a model for over 100 organizations across the United States and the world.
           If you are interested in making a donation,
           please visit Project Open Hand.
           Help Project Open Hand continue to do what it
           does best – deliver quality food to those in need.           
    “World Centric has gone
               about every aspect of
               business in the most
               sustainable of ways. 
               It is a model for socially
               responsible business.”
               Ari Patz
               Styrophobia                          
                   Industry Trends
               Although PLA is a sustainable alternative to a petrochemical-
               derived product, its limitation has
               been not only its cost, but its inability
               to maintain structural integrity in hot temperatures and humid conditions because of its low melting pint.
               However, researchers at Teijin
               (formerly in partnership with Cargill)
               have improved their plant-based
               ‘Biofront’ PLA polymer to be able
               to withstand higher temperatures –
               by modifying its hydrolytic resistance.
             Get more information here.                          
                   Get Great Deals!
                   Check out our clearence items.
                   Did you know?
               Styrene can leach from polystyrene.
               Over the long term, this can act as
               a neurotoxin. Studies on animals
               report harmful effects of styrene
               on red-blood cells, the liver, kidney,
               and stomach organs.
               US Environmental Protection Agency (1992) “Styrene”. Air Toxics Website.                          
                   Where to Find us:
                   CRRA Conference
                   August 2 - 5
                   Palm Desert
                          Western Foodservice
    & Hospitality Expo
                 August 30 - September 1
              Livable Green
                 September 19
    San Mateo                                
         Find us:            World Centric
    2121 Staunton Ct. Palo Alto, CA
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