Oracle 11g initialization parameters

Hi,
I have heard that our old friends, the init parameters BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST, CORE_DUMP_DEST & USER_DUMP_DEST have been deprecated in Oracle 11g. Can anybody explain to me why? and are there any new parameters in their place? if so what are those?
Thanks in advance.

user566817 wrote:
Hi,
I have heard that our old friends, the init parameters BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST, CORE_DUMP_DEST & USER_DUMP_DEST have been deprecated in Oracle 11g. Can anybody explain to me why? and are there any new parameters in their place? if so what are those?
Thanks in advance.from oracle 11g introduces diagnostic destination which will include all as you specified UDUMP,CDUMP,BDUMP& so on...
read what's new with 11g
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/install.111/b32002/whatsnew.htm
Thanks

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    Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 11.1.0.7.0.
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    control_files = "E:\SC\SC15.1\DATABASES\ORACLECONFIG\CTL2NM45.ORA"
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         Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
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    nt OS err code: 0
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    nt OS err code: 0
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    nt secondary err code: 0
    nt OS err code: 0
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    resource_limit = TRUE
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    dbwr_io_slaves = 1
    memory_target = 900M
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    control_files = "E:\SC\SC15.1\DATABASES\ORACLECONFIG\CTL2NM45.ORA"
    db_block_size = 8192
    db_writer_processes = 1
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    log_archive_dest = "E:\SC\SC15.1\Databases\OracleConfig"
    log_archive_format = "ARC%T.%S_%R"
    log_buffer = 3145728
    log_checkpoint_interval = 8000
    log_checkpoint_timeout = 0
    db_files = 1020
    db_file_multiblock_read_count= 32
    dml_locks = 200
    undo_management = "AUTO"
    undo_tablespace = "UNDOTSNM45"
    undo_retention = 21600
    sec_case_sensitive_logon = FALSE
    O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY= FALSE
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    db_domain = "SC15RQT.NSN.COM"
    global_names = TRUE
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    dispatchers = "(description=(address=(protocol=TCP)(PORT=1551))(dispatchers=1)(SDU = 2048))"
    dispatchers = "(description=(address=(protocol=TCP)(PORT=1552))(dispatchers=1)(SDU = 2048))"
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    max_shared_servers = 40
    local_listener = "(ADDRESS_LIST=(Address=(Protocol=TCP)(Host=SC15RQTFS)(Port=1529))(Address=(Protocol=TCP)(Host=SC15RQTFS)(Port=1526)))"
    session_cached_cursors = 100
    utl_file_dir = "E:\SC\SC15.1\Temp"
    utl_file_dir = "E:\SC\SC15.1\ArchiveData\AlarmArchive"
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    parallel_min_servers = 2
    parallel_max_servers = 10
    open_links = 8
    db_name = "ENMSCSDB"
    open_cursors = 150
    os_authent_prefix = "EXT$"
    diagnostic_dest = "E:\SC\SC15.1\DATABASES\ORACLECONFIG"
    max_dump_file_size = "10240"
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    Wed May 13 11:17:40 2009
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    DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=5584
    Wed May 13 11:17:40 2009
    DBRM started with pid=4, OS id=5580
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    PSP0 started with pid=6, OS id=1880
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    DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=4448
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    MMAN started with pid=7, OS id=4488
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=5068
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=2332
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=5432
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    SMON started with pid=13, OS id=5996
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    RECO started with pid=9, OS id=2376
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    MMON started with pid=15, OS id=4480
    starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(description=(address=(protocol=TCP)(PORT=1550))(dispatchers=1)(SDU=2048))'...
    starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(description=(address=(protocol=TCP)(PORT=1551))(dispatchers=1)(SDU=2048))'...
    starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(description=(address=(protocol=TCP)(PORT=1552))(dispatchers=1)(SDU=2048))'...
    starting up 20 shared server(s) ...
    Wed May 13 11:17:41 2009
    MMNL started with pid=14, OS id=4956
    ORACLE_BASE from environment = D:\Oracle\Ora11G
    Wed May 13 11:17:43 2009
    ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
    Setting recovery target incarnation to 1
    Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1796242263
    Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
    Lost write protection disabled
    Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
    Wed May 13 11:17:48 2009
    ALTER DATABASE OPEN
    Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
    parallel recovery started with 2 processes
    Started redo scan
    Completed redo scan
    1898 redo blocks read, 356 data blocks need recovery
    Started redo application at
    Thread 1: logseq 140, block 74382
    Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 5 Seq 140 Reading mem 0
    Mem# 0: E:\SC\SC15.1\DATABASES\ORACLECONFIG\LOG5NM45.ORA
    Completed redo application of 0.75MB
    Wed May 13 11:17:50 2009
    Running KSFV I/O slave I101 os pid=2044
    Completed crash recovery at
    Thread 1: logseq 140, block 76280, scn 1710686
    356 data blocks read, 356 data blocks written, 1898 redo blocks read
    Wed May 13 11:17:51 2009
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 141 (thread open)
    Thread 1 opened at log sequence 141
    Current log# 1 seq# 141 mem# 0: E:\SC\SC15.1\DATABASES\ORACLECONFIG\LOG1NM45.ORA
    Successful open of redo thread 1
    MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
    Wed May 13 11:17:51 2009
    Running KSFV I/O slave I201 os pid=3140
    Wed May 13 11:17:51 2009
    SMON: enabling cache recovery
    The problem is faced around 21:57:09 on 12 MAY.
    Thanks
    With Regards
    Hemant.

  • Calculating Kernel parameters for Oracle 11g R2 db on solaris 10u9

    Hi Everyone,
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    My question is how to calculate shared memory ,shared memory identifiers,semaphores, semaphores identiifiers for creating resource control for the project(user.oracle).
    And how to fine out the available semphore values allocated in system..
    Thanks in Advance.
    Edited by: 898979 on Dec 15, 2011 10:24 PM

    Hi;
    For those setting mention in installation guide which is already shared previous post.
    I suggest also see:
    Oracle Database on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Mac OS X,Solaris,Tru64 Unix Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (8.0.5 to 11.2) [ID 169706.1]
    Regard
    Helios

  • RMAN-04025 when performing automated TSPITR in Oracle 11g R2 (Enterprise)

    Hi guys,
    I'm sort of new to Oracle, so here is the problem I'm encountering:
    I have a database ('foo'), in which I have created a tablespace ('blue') (not as sysdba, but as user01 with dba privileges). I also created a table in tablespace's datafile and then add some data. Then I took backup of this tablespace along with the current controlfile and archivelog (backup lies into the C:\app\[username]flash_recovery_area\foo\backupset\[date]). Then I deleted the data of this tablespace and tried to perform automated tpsitr. As you can see below, my restoration point is based on the scn tag, I got from backup list (of this 'blue' tablespace) and I defined the auxiliary destination in 'C:\backup', which is an existing folder in my computer. So, I keep constantly getting this rman-04025 error. RMAN results are posted as follows: RMAN> recover tablespace blue
    2> until scn 1072119
    3> auxiliary destination 'C:\Backup';
    Starting recover at 26/02/13
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=33 device type=DISK
    RMAN-05026: WARNING: presuming following set of tablespaces applies to specified
    point-in-time
    List of tablespaces expected to have UNDO segments
    Tablespace SYSTEM
    Tablespace UNDOTBS1
    Creating automatic instance, with SID='bsjC'
    initialization parameters used for automatic instance:
    db_name=FOO
    db_unique_name=bsjC_tspitr_FOO
    compatible=11.2.0.0.0
    db_block_size=8192
    db_files=200
    sga_target=280M
    processes=50
    db_create_file_dest=C:\Backup
    log_archive_dest_1='location=C:\Backup'
    #No auxiliary parameter file used
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 02/26/2013 12:11:43
    RMAN-04025: unable to generate a temporary file
    After a quick search in the Internet I saw that this error might refer to resource/ memory issues, but I yet don't know how to deal with it.
    FYI my Oracle installation is on a i7-core processor 8GB RAM pc.
    Any ideas or suggestions regarding this issue, would be really helpful.
    Thanks in advance!

    I found Metalink document 391785.1
    this sounds very similar to what I am having
    Even though this bug is said to be fixed in 11g - probably its not fully fixed
    So , my only option is to use the manual way and create the auxiliary instance myself :-(
    Orna

  • Installing Oracle 11g R2 on RHEL 5.9 server

    Hi,
        I've been trying to install Oracle 11g R2 on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.9 server but have not succeeded thus far. The server meets all the software and hardware requirements for Oracle 11g Release 2 and when it also has all the prerequisite packages/ RPM's on it, when checked manually. I have set up the various kernel, semaphore and local port range parameters in accordance with the Oracle guides for installing Oracle on RHEL 5. I also followed the online guides to create the "oracle" user and set up the groups (oinstall, dba, oper and asm).
        However, when I run the installer, it shows "Failed" for all the prerequisite checks. I tried to ignore this and install Oracle but it failed at 37% and gave multiple errors, related to invoking target 'XYZ' of different files including makefile and gcc.
         I suspect that either the installer is unable to detect these packages as they already exist on our server or it is something to do around permissions to the groups. I read on these forums that it might be because of a "cvu" folder created inside /tmp that requires '777' permission but am not sure if that's what's causing our installation to fail.
         Please let me know how to proceed with the installation and guide me through this.
    Thanks.

    Hi, its Oracle 11g R2 -  2.0.3.6 .
    The O.S is Linux x86_64
    server: RHEL 5.9 (Takinga) with kernel: 2.6.18
    I've been working on this all day today and have managed to overcome the errors regarding the missing/ failed packages. I've also verified that my kernel parameters are correct; I had missed the kernel shmmni parameter yesterday.
    The installer now detects all the packages & runs till 86% when it gives the error: "error invoking target client_sharedlib of makefile".
    Kindly let me know how to proceed. Thanks in advance !

  • Unable to Install Oracle 11g R2(11.2.0.1.0) on RHEL 6

    I'm performing installation of Oracle 11g r2 with Server class on RHEL(installed as Desktop class)
    In prerequesites check i'm getting the following errors:
         Checks          STATUS FIXABLE
         Soft Limit: maximum user processes     FAILED     Yes
         Packages     FAILED     
         Package: gcc-3.4.6     FAILED          
    Package: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3     FAILED     
         Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97     FAILED     
         Package: glibc-devel-2.3.4     FAILED     
         Package: glibc-headers-2.3.4      FAILED     
         Package: gcc-c++-3.4.6     FAILED     
         Package: libaio-devel-0.3.105     FAILED     
         Package: libstdc++-devel-3.4.6     FAILED     
         Package: unixODBC-devel-2.2.11     FAILED     
         Package: pdksh-5.2.14     FAILED     
    Previously i got Hard Limit : maximun Use rlimit process.
    I've solved them by running appropriate Script file.
    But i can't the understand the above errors as i'm totally NEWBIE to Linux(I've preciously have an experience of Installation of above mentioned version of DBMS on WIndows 7 32 bit OS)
    My Linux OS Details:
    when the following command executed: df -h
    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/sda6 50G 11G 37G 22% /
    tmpfs 1.8G 608K 1.8G 1% /dev/shm
    Also Kernel architecture:
    for uanme -r
    i got
    2.6.32-44.1.el6.i686
    Please Help me to solve my errors .........I'm totally Confused of new OS parameters.
    Thanks in advace for Help
    Regard's Tejaswi.

    Hi;
    Oracle 11gR2 is not certified wiht RHEL6 yet. Its mean you ar making installation on uncertified platform.
    Please check certfication matrix
    Oracle Certification matrix:
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/support/metalink/index.html
    Also see:
    Oracle® Database on Unix AIX®,HP-UX®,Linux®,Mac OS® X,Solaris®,Tru64 Unix® Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (8.0.5 to 11.2) [ID 169706.1]
    Installation guide:
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16763/pre_install.htm#CHDFFBIF
    Regard
    Helios

  • Not able to start Em Console for Oracle 11g in Linux 6.1

    I have a RedHat Linux 6.1 Laptop. I successfully installed Oracle 11g in my laptop and configured the DB.
    Post Installation everything was working fine and I could open the EM console.
    After stopping the DB, I am not able to bring up the em console. Notice the below error
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,014 Thread-4115646208 WARN  reload: Error parsing lastupld.xml : ORAXML-229, File=file:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/localhost_OMSora11g/sysman/emd/lastupld.xml, Line=0, Msg=LPX-00229: input source is empty
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,089 Thread-4115646208 WARN  http: nmehl_connect_internal: connect failed to (localhost:1158): Connection refused (error = 111)
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,089 Thread-4115646208 ERROR pingManager: nmepm_pingReposURL: Cannot connect to http://localhost:1158/em/upload/: retStatus=-1
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,170 Thread-4115646208 WARN  command: Job Subsystem Timeout set at 600 seconds
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,197 Thread-4115646208 WARN  upload: Upload manager has no Failure script: disabled
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,367 Thread-4115646208 WARN  metadata: Metric VirtualHosts does not have any data columns
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,624 Thread-4115646208 WARN  metadata: Metric hung_system_traces does not have any data columns
    2014-01-27 19:32:52,937 Thread-4115646208 ERROR main: failed to initialize TargetManager
    ======================================
    One of the links suggested it could  be because of sys and sysman users being locked. I ran the "alter user  sysman  account unlock;" command and unlocked it.
    BEFORE Unlock
    ./emctl start dbconsole
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
    Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    http://localhost:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
    Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ............................................................................................. failed.
    Logs are generated in directory /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/localhost_OMSora11g/sysman/log
    AFTER UNLOCK
    ./emctl start dbconsole
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
    Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    http://localhost:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
    Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ..... started.
    Logs are generated in directory /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/localhost_OMSora11g/sysman/log
    But the same error is noticed in both the above cases. Please assist..
    AFTER Unlock

    Hi,
    As you have mentioned that the sysman account was locked I would recommend to change the sysman password as per below doc to ensure the password is consistent at both config file and DB level
    How To Change the Password of the Database User Sysman (DB Control Repository Schema) (Doc ID 259379.1)
    Then try accessing the DBcontrol using below URL
    http://localhost:1158/em/console
    Regards,
    Rahul

  • Installation of Oracle 11g R2 in Linux.........Step By Step

    Oracle 11g R2 installtion in Linux
    Author: Arun
    For Reference:
    http://www.morganslibrary.org/reference/linux_oracle_inst11gR2.html
    Operating System Configuration
    1.As root: Install RPM’s
    For RHEL 5 (32-bit):
    rpm -Uvih binutils-2*
    rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*
    rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-0*
    rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-0*
    rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0*
    rpm -Uvih gcc-4*
    rpm -Uvih gcc-c++-4*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-common-2*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-headers-2*
    rpm -Uvih kernel-headers-2*
    rpm -Uvih ksh-20*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-0*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*
    rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*
    rpm -Uvih libgomp-4*
    rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*
    rpm -Uvih libstdc++-devel-4*
    rpm -Uvih make-3*
    rpm -Uvih numactl-devel-0*
    rpm -Uvih sysstat-7*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*
    For RHEL 5 (64-bit):
    rpm -Uvih binutils-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih compat-libstdc++-33*i386*
    rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-0*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih elfutils-libelf-devel-0*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih gcc-4*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih gcc-c++-4*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-2*i686*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-common-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-devel-2*i386*
    rpm -Uvih glibc-headers-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih ksh-20*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-0*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-0*i386*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih libaio-devel-0*i386*
    rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih libgcc-4*i386*
    rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih libstdc++-4*i386*
    rpm -Uvih libstdc++-devel-4*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih make-3*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih numactl-devel-0*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih sysstat-7*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-2*i386*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*`uname -p`*
    rpm -Uvih unixODBC-devel-2*i386*
    2.As root: Create DBA Group and Oracle User
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 500 oinstall
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 dba
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 oper
    /usr/sbin/useradd -u 500 -m -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
    id oracle
    -- set the password to oracle1
    passwd oracle
    3.As root: Create Installation Directories
    mkdir -p /app/oracle
    chown -R oracle:dba /app/oracle
    chmod -R 775 /app/oracle
    mkdir /stage
    chown -R oracle:dba /stage
    4.As root: Alter Kernel Parameters
    Vi /etc/sysctl.conf
    Place this parameters in the end of the file.
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
    net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    EOF
    -- Activate changes
    /sbin/sysctl -p
    5.As root: Set Shell Limits
    -- Modify limits.conf
    Vi /etc/security/limits.conf
    Place these lines in the end of the file.
    oracle soft nproc 2047
    oracle hard nproc 16384
    oracle soft nofile 1024
    oracle hard nofile 65536
    EOF
    6.As root:set Logins
    -- Modify /etc/pam.d/login
    Vi /etc/pam.d/login
    session required pam_limits.so
    7.As root: Change Default Profile
    Vi /etc/profile
    if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
    else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
    umask 022
    fi
    EOF
    8.As root: Append servers to hosts file
    Vi /etc/hosts
    Add this lines
    127.0.0.1 localhost.localadmin localhost
    10.0.0.33 insight33.acolade.com.au insight33
    9.As root: Modify .bashrc
    # cd /home/oracle
    vi .bashrc
    -- append the following:
    umask 022
    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=?.mlib.org
    ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle/product
    ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
    ORACLE_SID=?
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    TMP=/tmp
    TEMP=/tmp
    TMPDIR=/tmp
    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    export TMP TEMP TMPDIR
    alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
    alias sql='sqlplus "/ as sysdba"'
    -- close all open terminal windows and open new ones
    $ set
    -- validate the environment
    10.Run the file for to start Installation
    Unzip the oracle file in “tmp” folder.
    After unzipping the installation files, change the user as “oracle” and take “database” folder.
    Su oracle
    cd /tmp/database/
    ./runInstaller
    Note:If any one of the checking is failed during installation starting,take new terminal and use
    Su root
    Xhost +SI:localuser:oracle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

    According http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e16765/pre_install.htm#BABCFBDG it is not not.
    Minimum system requirements are for Linux x86 and x86-64 are:
    Oracle Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7
    Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP2
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
    Since you are running *5.1* you need to perform an upgrade

  • Creation of two databases in oracle 11g on linux

    HI,
    I need to create two databases in oracle 11g on linux.
    how to set SID'S in .bash_profile and change the init.ora file.
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    thanks
    srinivas

    If you have different databases on same node you could choose to not set ORACLE_SID in shell init file but use instead interactive oraenv Oracle script to set the right ORACLE_SID.
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    To create easily a database (ie without using your own scripts) try to use DBCA that will automatically take care of database initialization file: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10897/install.htm#BABEIAID
    Edited by: P. Forstmann on 5 août 2011 12:01

  • The danger of memory target in Oracle 11g - request for discussion.

    Hello, everyone.
    This is not a question, but kind of request for discussion.
    I believe that many of you heard something about automatic memory management in Oracle 11g.
    The concept is that Oracle manages the target size of SGA and PGA. Yes, believe it or not, all we have to do is just to tell Oracle how much memory it can use.
    But I have a big concern on this. The optimizer takes the PGA size into consideration when calculating the cost of sort-related operations.
    So what would happen when Oracle dynamically changes the target size of PGA? Following is a simple demonstration of my concern.
    UKJA@ukja116> select * from v$version;
    BANNER
    Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
    PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
    CORE    11.1.0.6.0      Production
    TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
    -- Configuration
    *.memory_target=350m
    *.memory_max_target=350m
    create table t1(c1 int, c2 char(100));
    create table t2(c1 int, c2 char(100));
    insert into t1 select level, level from dual connect by level <= 10000;
    insert into t2 select level, level from dual connect by level <= 10000;
    -- First 10053 trace
    alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever, level 1';
    select /*+ use_hash(t1 t2) */ count(*)
    from t1, t2
    where t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c2 = t2.c2
    alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';
    -- Do aggressive hard parse to make Oracle dynamically change the size of memory segments.
    declare
      pat1     varchar2(1000);
      pat2     varchar2(1000);
      va       number;
      vc       sys_refcursor;
      vs        varchar2(1000);
    begin
      select ksppstvl into pat1
        from sys.xm$ksppi i, sys.xm$ksppcv v   -- views for x$ table
        where i.indx = v.indx
        and i.ksppinm = '__pga_aggregate_target';
      for idx in 1 .. 10000000 loop
        execute immediate 'select count(*) from t1 where rownum = ' || (idx+1)
              into va;
        if mod(idx, 1000) = 0 then
          sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2, idx || 'th execution');
          select ksppstvl into pat2
          from sys.xm$ksppi i, sys.xm$ksppcv v   -- views for x$ table
          where i.indx = v.indx
          and i.ksppinm = '__pga_aggregate_target';
          if pat1 <> pat2 then
            sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2, 'yep, I got it!');
            exit;
          end if;
        end if;
      end loop;
    end;
    -- As to alert log file,
    25000th execution
    26000th execution
    27000th execution
    28000th execution
    29000th execution
    30000th execution
    yep, I got it! <-- the pga target changed with 30000th hard parse
    -- Second 10053 trace for same query
    alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever, level 1';
    select /*+ use_hash(t1 t2) */ count(*)
    from t1, t2
    where t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c2 = t2.c2
    alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';With above test case, I found that
    1. Oracle invalidates the query when internal pga aggregate size changes, which is quite natural.
    2. With changed pga aggregate size, Oracle recalculates the cost. These are excerpts from the both of the 10053 trace files.
    -- First 10053 trace file
    PARAMETERS USED BY THE OPTIMIZER
      PARAMETERS WITH ALTERED VALUES
    Compilation Environment Dump
    _smm_max_size                       = 11468 KB
    _smm_px_max_size                    = 28672 KB
    optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines    = false
    optimizer_use_invisible_indexes     = true
    -- Second 10053 trace file
    PARAMETERS USED BY THE OPTIMIZER
      PARAMETERS WITH ALTERED VALUES
    Compilation Environment Dump
    _smm_max_size                       = 13107 KB
    _smm_px_max_size                    = 32768 KB
    optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines    = false
    optimizer_use_invisible_indexes     = true
    Bug Fix Control Environment10053 trace file clearly says that Oracle recalculates the cost of the query with the change of internal pga aggregate target size. So, there is a great danger of unexpected plan change while Oracle dynamically controls the memory segments.
    I believe that this is a desinged behavior, but the negative side effect is not negligible.
    I just like to hear your opinions on this behavior.
    Do you think that this is acceptable? Or is this another great feature that nobody wants to use like automatic tuning advisor?
    ================================
    Dion Cho - Oracle Performance Storyteller
    http://dioncho.wordpress.com (english)
    http://ukja.tistory.com (korean)
    ================================

    I made a slight modification with my test case to have mixed workloads of hard parse and logical reads.
    *.memory_target=200m
    *.memory_max_target=200m
    create table t3(c1 int, c2 char(1000));
    insert into t3 select level, level from dual connect by level <= 50000;
    declare
      pat1     varchar2(1000);
      pat2     varchar2(1000);
      va       number;
    begin
      select ksppstvl into pat1
        from sys.xm$ksppi i, sys.xm$ksppcv v
        where i.indx = v.indx
        and i.ksppinm = '__pga_aggregate_target';
      for idx in 1 .. 1000000 loop
        -- try many patterns here!
        execute immediate 'select count(*) from t3 where 10 = mod('||idx||',10)+1' into va;
        if mod(idx, 100) = 0 then
          sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2, idx || 'th execution');
          for p in (select ksppinm, ksppstvl
              from sys.xm$ksppi i, sys.xm$ksppcv v
              where i.indx = v.indx
              and i.ksppinm in ('__shared_pool_size', '__db_cache_size', '__pga_aggregate_target')) loop
              sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2, p.ksppinm || ' = ' || p.ksppstvl);
          end loop;
          select ksppstvl into pat2
          from sys.xm$ksppi i, sys.xm$ksppcv v
          where i.indx = v.indx
          and i.ksppinm = '__pga_aggregate_target';
          if pat1 <> pat2 then
            sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2, 'yep, I got it! pat1=' || pat1 ||', pat2='||pat2);
            exit;
          end if;
        end if;
      end loop;
    end;
    /This test case showed expected and reasonable result, like following:
    100th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 92274688
    __db_cache_size = 16777216
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    200th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 92274688
    __db_cache_size = 16777216
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    300th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 88080384
    __db_cache_size = 20971520
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    400th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 92274688
    __db_cache_size = 16777216
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    500th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 88080384
    __db_cache_size = 20971520
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    1100th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 92274688
    __db_cache_size = 20971520
    __pga_aggregate_target = 83886080
    1200th execution
    __shared_pool_size = 92274688
    __db_cache_size = 37748736
    __pga_aggregate_target = 58720256
    yep, I got it! pat1=83886080, pat2=58720256Oracle continued being bounced between shared pool and buffer cache size, and about 1200th execution Oracle suddenly stole some memory from PGA target area to increase db cache size.
    (I'm still in dark age on this automatic memory target management of 11g. More research in need!)
    I think that this is very clear and natural behavior. I just want to point out that this would result in unwanted catastrophe under special cases, especially with some logic holes and bugs.
    ================================
    Dion Cho - Oracle Performance Storyteller
    http://dioncho.wordpress.com (english)
    http://ukja.tistory.com (korean)
    ================================

  • Connect Oracle 11g (64-bit windows server) to Microsoft SQL Server 2000

    Hi all,
    I am trying to connect:
    Oracle 11g (64-bit windows server) to Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (32-bit) on a different machine.
    1) I have create an ODBC connection (called:GALAXY) which connects.
    2) created a init.ora called it initgalaxy.ora in $oracle_home\hs\admin
    HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO = GALAXY
    HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL = on
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    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\Ora11g\product\11.1.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    LISTENER =
    (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = BIU01)(PORT = 1521))
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = extproc0))
    SID_LIST_LISTENER=
    (SID_LIST=
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = HEX.BIU01.kingsch.nhs.uk)
    (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Ora11g\product\11.1.0\db_1)
    (SID_NAME = HEX)
    (SID_DESC=
    (SID_NAME = galaxy)
    (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Ora11g\product\11.1.0\db_1)
    (PROGRAM = dg4odbc)
    (SID_DESC =
    (PROGRAM = EXTPROC)
    (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
    (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Ora11g\product\11.1.0\db_1)
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    GALAXY =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = BIU01.kingsch.nhs.uk)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
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    (HS = OK)
    HEX =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = BIU01.kingsch.nhs.uk)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
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    (SERVICE_NAME = HEX)
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    create PUBLIC DATABASE LINK "GALAXY" CONNECT TO "USER" IDENTIFIED by "PWD" USING 'galaxy';
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    Oracle Corporation --- MONDAY APR 27 2009 11:54:18.370
    Heterogeneous Agent Release
    11.1.0.6.0
    Oracle Corporation --- MONDAY APR 27 2009 11:54:18.370
    Version 11.1.0.6.0
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL" returned "ON"
    HOSGIP for "HS_OPEN_CURSORS" returned "50"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_FETCH_ROWS" returned "100"
    HOSGIP for "HS_LONG_PIECE_TRANSFER_SIZE" returned "65536"
    HOSGIP for "HS_NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTER" returned ".,"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT" returned "RECOVER"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_TRANSACTION_LOG" returned ""HS_TRANSACTION_LOG""
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_TIMESTAMP_AS_DATE" returned "TRUE"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_CHARACTER_SEMANTICS" returned "FALSE"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_MAP_NCHAR" returned "TRUE"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_RESULT_SET_SUPPORT" returned "FALSE"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_PROC_IS_FUNC" returned "FALSE"
    HOSGIP for "HS_FDS_REPORT_REAL_AS_DOUBLE" returned "FALSE"
    using galaxy_live as default value for "HS_FDS_DEFAULT_OWNER"
    HOSGIP for "HS_SQL_HANDLE_STMT_REUSE" returned "FALSE"
    ##>Connect Parameters (len=42)<##
    ## DSN=GALAXY;
    #! UID=galaxy_live;
    #! PWD=*
    hgocont, line 1890: calling SqlDriverConnect got sqlstate IM002
    when I try to test the database link, I get this error:
    ORA-28500: connection from ORACLE to a non-Oracle system returned this message:
    [Microsoft][ODBC Drive Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified
    ORA-02063: preceding 2 lines from GALAXY
    28500.00000- "connection from ORACLE to ad non-Oracle system returned this message:"
    *Cause: The cause is explained in the forwarded message.
    *Action: See the non-Oracle system's documentation of the forwarded message.
    vendor code 28500
    Edited by: user7336435 on 27-Apr-2009 05:56

    11.2 is beta at the moment. There is no official release date so far.
    As DG4ODBC is independant from the Oracle database (or the target database) you can use a 3 machine model:
    On the first machine you have your Oracle database, on a second machine running 32bit Windows you can install DG4ODBC and on the 3rd machine you can run your foreign database.
    If the SQL Server 2k is installed on a 32bit Windows machine, then you can also install DG4ODBC on this machine.
    In general the connection from an Oracle database to the DG4ODBC machine is done using SDQL*Net. The listener responsible for DG4ODBC will then load the DG4ODBC executable which will connect to the SQL Server using SQL Server ODBC driver.

  • Install and uninstall of Oracle 11g R2 on Windows 2008 Server

    Hi,
    I installed Oracle 11g R2 and set up a database on Windows 2008 Server following the steps in the Installation Guide and it was successful. After uninstalling the product and doing a re-install, the step to configure the Net Configuration Assistant fails with the following msg.
    Failed to allocate port(s) in the specified range(s) for the following process(es): JMS
    [5540-5559], RMI [5520-5539], Database Control [5500-5519], EM Agent [3938] | [1830-1849]
    Also, when I ran "netca.bat" and tried to reconfigure the Listener, it indicated the default port 1521 is being used. I ran "netstat -an" and do not see the port listed.
    Questions:
    What is the best way to check if something was leftover from my previous install of Oracle that is using the default ports?
    What do I need to do to ensure a re-install is successful?
    Uninstalling Oracle -
    1.     Log in as the Administrator.
    2.     Stop all Oracle Services.
    3.     From a cmd window, run C:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\deinstall\deinstall.bat.
    4.     Delete the C:\app\oracle directory.
    5.     Remove the following registry entries as per http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/relnotes.112/e16777/toc.htm:
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle Services for MTS
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\OracleDBConsole<SID>
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle.<SID>
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle.VSSWriter.<SID>
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Oracle11

    Johan, after I uninstalled Oracle, I checked to ensure there were no remaining Oracle services remaining.
    Srini, below are the steps I followed to uninstall Oracle. In step 3, I just ran deinstall.bat without any parameters and provided required information as prompted. Note, I uninstalled using the Administrator user and not the "oracle" account that I used to install Oracle.
    Uninstalling Oracle -
    1. Log in as the Administrator.
    2. Stop all Oracle Services.
    3. From a cmd window, run C:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\deinstall\deinstall.bat.
    4. Delete the C:\app\oracle directory.
    5. Remove the following registry entries as per http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/relnotes.112/e16777/toc.htm:
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle Services for MTS
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\OracleDBConsole<SID>
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle.<SID>
    HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application\Oracle.VSSWriter.<SID>
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Oracle11

  • Question about the Initialization Parameters Information in the Alert.log

    Hi, All -
    What is the correct answer for the following question.
    Specifically, what information does Oracle provide you with in the alert.log regarding initialization parameters?
    a. Values of all initialization parameters at startup
    b. Values of initialization parameters modified since last startup
    c. Values of initialization parameters with non-default values
    d. Only values of initialization parameters that cannot be modified dynamically.
    I think the answer should be B, but I would like to confirm.

    The answer is C
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/process.htm#sthref1633
    The alert log is a special trace file. The alert log of a database is a chronological log of messages and errors, and includes the following items:
    All internal errors (ORA-600), block corruption errors (ORA-1578), and deadlock errors (ORA-60) that occur
    Administrative operations, such as CREATE, ALTER, and DROP statements and STARTUP, SHUTDOWN, and ARCHIVELOG statements
    Messages and errors relating to the functions of shared server and dispatcher processes
    Errors occurring during the automatic refresh of a materialized view
    The values of all initialization parameters that had nondefault values at the time the database and instance start
    Kamran Agayev A. (10g OCP)
    http://kamranagayev.wordpress.com

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