Passing internal tables dynamically to a subroutine

Hi All,
How to pass internal tables dynamically to a subroutine?
In subroutine logic i'm fetching data from MARA table for all entries in the internal table passed to the subroutine. Based on some condition the internal table varies. I'm placing the code below
Both GT_AUFM & GT_AUFM1 are of 2 different structures having MATNR.
IF WA_AUFM1-BWART EQ '261'.
    PERFORM GET_IF_SEMIFINISHED USING GT_AUFM1.
ELSE IF WA_AUFM1-BWART EQ '262'.
    PERFORM GET_IF_SEMIFINISHED TABLES GT_AUFM.
ENDIF.
FORM GET_IF_SEMIFINISHED  USING P_TABLE TYPE ANY TABLE.
  REFRESH GT_MARA.
  SELECT MATNR FROM MARA INTO TABLE GT_MARA
                 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN P_TABLE
                 WHERE MATNR EQ P_TABLE-MATNR
                   AND MTART IN R_MTART.
  ENDFORM.
With this logic i'm getting an error that the specified type has no structure and therefore no component called MATNR.
Thanks,
Anil.

refer this link
dynamic internal table

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    Hi Hasmath,
    Try this
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  • Passing internal tables as parameters to subroutines

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  • To pass internal table data(including subtotal) to dynamic internal table

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          OUTPUT_OPTIONS     = LS_COMPOSER_PARAM
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          L_XEKET            = L_DOC-XEKET[]
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  • How to find the number of columns in an internal table DYNAMICALLY ?

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  • Creation of internal table dynamically based on the Date Range entered

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    Hi Sivaram,
                 I also got the same requirement . i saw rich and your code whatever you have uploaded.i have created dynamic internal table but i am facing the issue to populating the data to my dynamic internal table.
    Sivaram, can you please explain your code after this.
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    *tab_item.
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        ASSIGN COMPONENT 2 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
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    *    APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
    **    <dyn_wa> = tab_item-total.
    **    ASSIGN tab_item-bezei  TO <dyn_wa>.
    *  APPEND <dyn_table>.
      ENDLOOP.
    how you are puting the loop at tab_item. but tab_item is already commented.
    can you send me the code after that.
    i am sending some part of my code.
    CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
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         ep_table        = new_table.
    ASSIGN new_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
       create data new_line like line of <dyn_table>.
       assign new_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
    select vbeln
            fkart
            vkorg
            vtweg
            fkdat
            spart
            fksto
            from vbrk
            client specified
            into table gt_vbrk
            where mandt = sy-mandt
            and fkart in ('ZF5','ZFR')
            and vkorg = '1100'
            and vtweg = '20'
            and fkdat in s_fkdat
            and spart = '06'
            and fksto = ' '.
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      select  vbeln
              fkimg
              prsdt
              netwr
              matnr
              arktx
              werks
              mwsbp
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              client specified
              into table gt_vbrp
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              where vbeln = gt_vbrk-vbeln
              and werks in s_werks
              and matnr in s_matnr.
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    data: lv_month1 type vbrp-prsdt,
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    *          lv_mwsbp1 type vbrp-mwsbp.
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    Regards
    Ankur

  • Problem creating an internal table dynamically

    Hi,
    I'm trying to create an internal table dynamically as i would be able to determine the structure of the table based on the user input.
    I've used the sample code from this forum ...
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                   <dyn_field>.
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    data : ref_descr type ref to cl_abap_structdescr.
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          new_line  type ref to data,
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    I'm able to get the structure of the table that i want, but when i'm trying to select data from the table into this internal table..as highlighted in the sample code above..i'm getting a short dump...saying that ' the database table is 600 bytes wide but the internal table is only 576 bytes wide.
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    Thanks in advance,
    Harsha.

    Hi Smitha,
    I'm building the internal table by getting the structure using the method
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    Now using this structure, i'm building an internal table by calling the method
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    Thanks,
    Harsha

  • How to pass internal table to form routine..?

    Gurus,
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    *      -->RTB_SET_VALUES        text
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    Regards,
    RIch Heilman

  • How to create internal table dynamically based on a table entry

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    Edited by: kishan P on Jan 19, 2011 4:22 PM

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  • How to pass internal table to method of class

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    endmethod.
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             idnrk TYPE stpo-idnrk,
             menge TYPE stpo-menge,
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             werks TYPE mast-werks,
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  • ABAP OO - Passing Internal Tables from Method to Method

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    Type = Import
    Pass value = blank
    Optonal = Blank
    Typing Method = Type
    Associated type =  ZSCIW and this is declared in DDIC as a data type with fields ZZLINE(72) and ZZPOS(4)
    Default value = blank
    METHOD1 (simplified example)
    method METHOD1.
    Table of individual words from source code
      types: begin of wline,
               WORD(72),
               POSN(4),
             end of wline,
             wlines     type standard table of wline  with default key.
      data:  wx          type wlines,
               wa          like line of wx.
    Clear past results
      REFRESH: Wx.
    Look through source code...
      LOOP AT ref_include->lines into wa.
        APPEND wa.
      ENDLOOP.
    Call METHOD2 and pass internal table wa
    METHOD2 ( ).
    1. How to you define the parameters in METHOD2.
    2. What is the coding in METHOD1 to call METHOD2.
    Your help will really be appreciated.
    Thanks.
    Soyab

    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    Check these links.
    http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
    Go through the below links,
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    OO ABAP links:
    1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
    2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    go through these links
    http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/index.htm
    http://sic.fh-lu.de/sic/bic.nsf/(vJobangebote)/EC8AD2AE0349CE92C12572200026FDB8/$File/Intern%20or%20Working%20Student%20as%20ABAB%20OO%20Developer.pdf?Open
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_0 Template for Solutions of ABAP Object Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_1 Model Solution 1: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_2 Model Solution 2: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_3 Model Solution 3: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_4 Model Solution 4: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_5 Model Solution 5: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS Complete Demonstration for ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_CONTROLS GUI Controls on Screen
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_EVENTS Demonstration of Events in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_GENERAL ABAP Objects Demonstration
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_INTERFACES Demonstration of Interfaces in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_METHODS Demonstration of Methods in ABAP Objects
    DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_SPLIT_SCREEN Splitter Control on Screen
    check the below links lot of info and examples r there
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
    Check this cool weblog:
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    <b>good book on ABAP objects(OOPS)
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/bc475662-82d6-4412-9083-28a7e7f1ce09/Abap-Objects---An-Introduction-To-Programming-Sap-Applications</b>
    Rewards if useful..............
    Minal

  • How to increase the length of internal table dynamically

    How to increase the length of internal table dynamically depending on the number of fields fetched into the internal table ?
    The requirement code :
    types: begin of t_data,
             form          like zscr_data_hdr-form,
             werks         like zscr_data_hdr-werks,
             matnr         like zscr_data_hdr-matnr,
             verid         like zscr_data_hdr-verid,
             lot           like zscr_data_hdr-lot,
             lot_qty       like zscr_data_hdr-lot_qty,
             udate         like zscr_data_hdr-udate,
             utime         like zscr_data_hdr-utime,
             zuser         like zscr_data_hdr-zuser,
             processed     like zscr_data_hdr-processed,
             defect        like zscr_defect_data-defect,
             vornr         like zscr_route_data-vornr,
             fld1          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld2          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld3          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld4          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld5          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld6          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld7          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld8          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld9          like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld10         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld11         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld12         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld13         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld14         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld15         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld16         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld17         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld18         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld19         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld20         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld21         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld22         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld23         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld24         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld25         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld26         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld27         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld28         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld29         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld30         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld31         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld32         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld33         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld34         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld35         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld36         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld37         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld38         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld39         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld40         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld41         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld42         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld43         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld44         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld45         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld46         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld47         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld48         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld49         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld50         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld51         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld52         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld53         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld54         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld55         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld56         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld57         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld58         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld59         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld60         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld61         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld62         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld63         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld64         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld65         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld66         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld67         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld68         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld69         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld70         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld71         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld72         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld73         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld74         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld75         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld76         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld77         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld78         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld79         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld80         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld81         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld82         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld83         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld84         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld85         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld86         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld87         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld88         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld89         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld90         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld91         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld92         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld93         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld94         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld95         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld96         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld97         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld98         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld99         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld100         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld101         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld102         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld103         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld104         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld105         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld106         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld107         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld108         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld109         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld110         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld111         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld112         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld113         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld114         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld115         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld116         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld117         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld118         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld119         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld120         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld121         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld122         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld123         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld124         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld125         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld126         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld127         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld128         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld129         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld130         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld131         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld132         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld133         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld134         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             fld135         like zscr_defect_data-defect_val,
             dayst         like zscr_data_hdr-dayst,
           end of t_data.
    In this fld1 to fld135 are defined in internal table.
    But if the number of fields are more than 135 then the program is going to short dump.
    Some times fld1 to fid170 or more fields will be there in my internal table.
    Please suggest me how to make my requirement dynamic and display this data fetched into this internal table onto a .XLS file in the presentation server ?

    Hi
    You can try to use the type string:
    form like zscr_data_hdr-form,
    werks like zscr_data_hdr-werks,
    matnr like zscr_data_hdr-matnr,
    verid like zscr_data_hdr-verid,
    lot like zscr_data_hdr-lot,
    lot_qty like zscr_data_hdr-lot_qty,
    udate like zscr_data_hdr-udate,
    utime like zscr_data_hdr-utime,
    zuser like zscr_data_hdr-zuser,
    processed like zscr_data_hdr-processed,
    defect like zscr_defect_data-defect,
    vornr like zscr_route_data-vornr,
    fieldxx type string,
    dayst like zscr_data_hdr-dayst,
    end of t_data.
    So you can save you informations of every fld<n> concatenating their values into fieldxx.
    Max

  • Pass Internal Table to Memory

    Dear Experts.
    I have the following problem.
    I am using a User-Exit for Travel  that is called from a program standard with use the T.Code TRIP. The program standard use a structure that when entry in the user exit not is. I need use this structure in the user exit. (p_t_req_head).
    I had read abour SAP and ABAP Memory but from the program standar How can Pass Internal Table to Memory SAP or ABAP from the program standard to user-exit?
    When I am doing debugging in the program Standard and this call to the user exit, I use ()namestructure for example ()p_t_req_head  and I get the datas of the structure, But In the Source Code ABAP, How can do this with instructions?
    Regards

    Hi,
    You try with Import & Export Statements as follows ---
    DATA : t_itab LIKE TABLE OF spfli.
    EXPORT t_itab TO MEMORY ID 'ABCD'.
    After sending the internal table to ABAP memory you need to get that by IMPORT in the called session.
    IMPORT t_itab FROM MEMORY ID 'ABCD'.

  • Create Fieldcatalog based on internal table (dynamic)

    Hi ,
    Is there a way to create Create Fieldcatalog based on internal table (dynamic).
    while creating fieldcat we usually many give the fields "fieldname" and "tabname".
    is there a way to get the fieldname from the main table ?
    Eg ..
    I have i_tab as the output table. It has 3 fields "a", "b" and "c"
    Now when i created fieldcat manually ( in case i cannot use fieldcat_merge FM) , i have to append 3 throws in fieldcat table.
    These rows would have "a", "b" and "c".
    Now i want to know if there is a way in which i can find "a" "b" and "c" fieldnames from the createdd internal tables.
    i can then append the same to fieldcat.

    Hi Anuj,
    I created a FORM routine for this 4 or 5 years ago and made a couple of refinements. Meanwhile it has prooved as very useful.
    The disadvantag is that it creates the oldfashioned field catalog for the function calls. But I already used it for OO fieldcatalog of LVC type - there is a function module for this but I do not have the name here.
    You need the two forms (second called in first) to build the field catalog from any internal table that can be used for ALV display.
    *&      Form  ALV_FIELDCAT_FOR_ITAB
    *       Feldkatalog from (arbitrary) internal Table (c) Clemens Li
    *       * build field catalog from        type description
    form alv_fieldcat_for_itab                                  "#EC *
      tables   pt_outtab                      type table        "#EC *
      changing pt_alv_fieldcat                type slis_t_fieldcat_alv."#EC *
      data:
        lv_desc                               type sydes_desc,
        ls_alv_fieldcat                       type slis_fieldcat_alv,
        lv_longfield                          type text80."CRM<=R/3 fname.
      field-symbols:
        <typeinfo>                            type sydes_typeinfo,
        <nameinfo>                            type sydes_nameinfo.
      describe field pt_outtab into lv_desc.                    "#EC *
      loop at lv_desc-types
          assigning <typeinfo>
          where not idx_name is initial
            and table_kind is initial "no entries for deep table like color
            and back                          = 1. "top-level-entries only.
        read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_name
          assigning <nameinfo>.
        check <nameinfo>-name                 <> 'INCLUDE'.
        ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname             = <nameinfo>-name.
        while not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
          add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_name.
          read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_name
            assigning <nameinfo>.
          concatenate
            ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname
            <nameinfo>-name
            into ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname.
        endwhile." not <nameinfo>-continue IS INITIAL.
        read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_help_id
          assigning <nameinfo>.
        if sy-subrc                           = 0.
    * Caution: Help-ID may be Tablename-Fieldname and thus longer
    * than 30 Chars; ls_alv_fieldcat-rollname is 30 Chars only
          ls_alv_fieldcat-rollname            = <nameinfo>-name.
          lv_longfield                        = <nameinfo>-name.
          while not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
            add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_help_id.
            read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_help_id
              assigning <nameinfo>.
            concatenate
              lv_longfield
              <nameinfo>-name
              into lv_longfield.
          endwhile." not lv_desc-continue is initial.
    * help id may be data element or <table>-<field>
          if lv_longfield ca '-'.
    * get data                                type for table field
            perform get_rollname_4_tabfield
              using lv_longfield changing ls_alv_fieldcat.
          endif." lv_longfield ca '-'.
        else.
    * No Help-ID: Use Fieldname as text
          ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_s           =
          ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_m           =
          ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_l           =
          ls_alv_fieldcat-reptext_ddic        =
          <nameinfo>-name.
        endif." sy-subrc                      = 0.
    * Starting 4.7: get edit mask
        if not <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask is initial.
          read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask
            assigning <nameinfo>.
          ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask           = <nameinfo>-name.
          if not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
            add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask.
            read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask
              assigning <nameinfo>.
            concatenate
              ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask
              <nameinfo>-name
              into ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask.
          endif." not <nameinfo>-continue IS INITIAL.
        endif." not <typeinfo>-IDX_EDIT_MASK is initial.
    * assign length, output length and decimals
        ls_alv_fieldcat-intlen                = <typeinfo>-length.
        ls_alv_fieldcat-outputlen             = <typeinfo>-output_length.
        ls_alv_fieldcat-decimals_out          = <typeinfo>-decimals.
        ls_alv_fieldcat-inttype               = <typeinfo>-type.
        append ls_alv_fieldcat to pt_alv_fieldcat.
        clear:  "prevent anything 2 B  taken for subsequent fields
          ls_alv_fieldcat.
      endloop." at lv_desc-types where not IDX_NAME is in initial.
    endform.                    " ALV_FIELDCAT_FOR_ITAB
    *&      Form  get_rollname_4_tabfield
    *       Get Data                          type for Table field
    form get_rollname_4_tabfield
      using    p_fname                        type text80 ""CRM<=R/3 fname
      changing p_alv_fieldcat                 type slis_fieldcat_alv.
      field-symbols:
        <dfies>                               type dfies.
      data:
        lv_tabname                            type tabname,
         lt_dfies                             type table of dfies,
        lv_fieldname                          type fieldname.
      split p_fname at '-'
        into lv_tabname lv_fieldname.
      clear p_alv_fieldcat-rollname.
      call function 'DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET'
        exporting
          tabname                             = lv_tabname
          fieldname                           = lv_fieldname
    *   LANGU                                 = SY-LANGU
    *   LFIELDNAME                            = ' '
    *   ALL_TYPES                             = ' '
    * IMPORTING
    *   X030L_WA                              =
    *   DDOBJTYPE                             =
    *   DFIES_WA                              =
    *   LINES_DESCR                           =
       tables
         dfies_tab                            =  lt_dfies
    *   FIXED_VALUES                          =
       exceptions
         not_found                            = 1
         internal_error                       = 2
         others                               = 3
      if sy-subrc                             <> 0.
        message id sy-msgid                   type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
                with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      else.
        read table   lt_dfies assigning <dfies> index 1.
        p_alv_fieldcat-rollname               = <dfies>-rollname.
    * Und wenn keinerlei Twexte gepflegt sind?
        if <dfies>-reptext is initial and
           <dfies>-scrtext_s is initial and
           <dfies>-scrtext_m is initial and
           <dfies>-scrtext_l is initial.
    * No Text: Use Fieldname as text
          p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_s            =
          p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_m            =
          p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_l            =
          p_alv_fieldcat-reptext_ddic         =
          p_alv_fieldcat-fieldname.
        endif." <dfies>-reptext IS INITIAL AND
      endif.
    endform.                    " get_rollname_4_tabfield
    Regards,
    Clemens

  • Can we create internal table dynamically ? how?

    hi to all experts,
                           can we create internal table dynamically ? how?plz explain me with an example.Anybody with good example  will be rewarded.it was asked in an interview what the answer for it

    HI
    Yes you can create
    see this
    /people/rich.heilman2/blog/2005/07/27/dynamic-internal-tables-and-structures--abap
    JUST USE THIS CODE AND DO THE ESSENTIAL CHANGES ACCORDING TO YOU
    STEP: 1 - get backend field catalog (currently displayed alv)
    CLEAR: tl_fieldcatalog. REFRESH: tl_fieldcatalog.
    CALL METHOD w_grid->get_backend_fieldcatalog
    IMPORTING
    et_fieldcatalog = tl_fieldcatalog.
    STEP: 2 - create a new fieldcatalog for dynamic internal table
    CLEAR: sl_fieldcatalog.
    CLEAR: t_outtab_fieldname. REFRESH: t_outtab_fieldname.
    CLEAR: tl_fieldcatalog_new. REFRESH: tl_fieldcatalog_new.
    CLEAR: t_download_fieldname. REFRESH: t_download_fieldname.
    CLEAR: t_download_fieldheading. REFRESH: t_download_fieldheading.
    LOOP AT tl_fieldcatalog INTO sl_fieldcatalog.
    STEP: 2.1 - populate data in T_OUTTAB_FIELDNAME
    APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname TO t_outtab_fieldname.
    STEP: 2.2 - populate TL_FIELDCATALOG_NEW & T_DOWNLOAD_FIELDNAME
    IF sl_fieldcatalog-no_out EQ ''.
    IF sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'STATUS'
    OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'MESG_STATUS'
    OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'ZLOCK'
    OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'T_PLANT'
    OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'T_CSR'.
    If field is COMM_PLANT, change its length
    IF sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname EQ 'COMM_PLANT'.
    sl_fieldcatalog-outputlen = 1800.
    sl_fieldcatalog-intlen = 1800.
    sl_fieldcatalog-dd_outlen = 1800.
    ENDIF. "comm_plant
    sl_fieldcatalog_new = sl_fieldcatalog.
    APPEND sl_fieldcatalog_new TO tl_fieldcatalog_new.
    APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname TO t_download_fieldname.
    APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-scrtext_l TO t_download_fieldheading.
    CLEAR: sl_fieldcatalog, sl_fieldcatalog_new.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    STEP: 3 - create dynamic internal table
    FREE: ref_download.
    CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
    EXPORTING
    I_STYLE_TABLE =
    it_fieldcatalog = tl_fieldcatalog_new
    IMPORTING
    ep_table = ref_download
    E_STYLE_FNAME =
    EXCEPTIONS
    generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
    OTHERS = 2
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    ASSIGN ref_download->* TO <ft_download>.
    CREATE DATA ref_wa LIKE LINE OF <ft_download>.
    ASSIGN ref_wa->* TO <fs_download>.
    STEP: 4 - populate data in dynamic internal table
    LOOP AT t_outtab INTO wa_outtab.
    LOOP AT t_download_fieldname.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT t_download_fieldname OF STRUCTURE
    <fs_download> TO <fs_download_field>.
    IF t_download_fieldname-field EQ 'COMM_PLANT'.
    STEP: 4.1 - get long text from database table
    CLEAR: wal_table.
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM zshaven_plnt_txt
    INTO wal_table
    WHERE vbeln = wa_outtab-vbeln
    AND posnr = wa_outtab-posnr
    AND del_no = wa_outtab-del_no
    AND del_itm = wa_outtab-del_itm.
    IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
    STEP: 4.2 - break long-text into separate lines
    CLEAR: tl_text. REFRESH: tl_text.
    SPLIT wal_table-plant_comm
    AT '~'
    INTO TABLE tl_text.
    STEP: 4.3 - Combine these separate lines with space in
    between two lines
    CLEAR: wal_text, final_text.
    LOOP AT tl_text INTO wal_text.
    IF final_text IS INITIAL.
    final_text = wal_text.
    ELSE.
    CONCATENATE final_text '-' wal_text
    INTO final_text.
    REPLACE '-' WITH ' ' INTO final_text.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    STEP: 4.4 - move long text to work-area
    <fs_download_field> = final_text.
    ENDIF. "subrc
    ELSE. "t_download_fieldname
    READ TABLE t_outtab_fieldname
    WITH KEY field = t_download_fieldname-field.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT t_outtab_fieldname-field OF STRUCTURE
    wa_outtab TO <fs_outtab_field>.
    <fs_download_field> = <fs_outtab_field>.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    STEP: 4.5 - Move data from work-area to dynamic internal table
    APPEND <fs_download> TO <ft_download>.
    CLEAR: <fs_download>.
    ENDLOOP.
    STEP: 5 - download
    CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filename = 'C:\zshaven.xls'
    filetype = 'DAT'
    filetype_no_show = 'X'
    filetype_no_change = 'X'
    TABLES
    data_tab = <ft_download>
    fieldnames = t_download_fieldheading
    EXCEPTIONS
    invalid_filesize = 1
    invalid_table_width = 2
    invalid_type = 3
    no_batch = 4
    unknown_error = 5
    gui_refuse_filetransfer = 6
    customer_error = 7
    OTHERS = 8.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.

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