Reading a sorted table in Sequence
Hi,
I have a sorted table and want to read it in a sequence.
Say for example:
Table: sort by secondary key field2, non unique
Field1 Field2
10 100
20 100
30 100
Now, when i read the table with the secondray key, field2, I wnat that it should always return the data in same sequence i. e. 100, 200, 300
But currently when the sequence is not maintained liek it can be 100, 200, 300 or 200, 100, 300
Is it posisble that I get the same sequence every time.
Thanks & Regards,
Rupali Ray
Hi,
When you sort the table sort that table using the two fields that to in ascending order..
this will make the internal table records in sequence like
field1 field2
10 100
20 100
30 100
10 200
20 200
30 200
Now whilw reading the table using the key 2 as 100 or 200 the value of field1 will be in sequence as desired.
ie.... field1 field2
10 100
20 100
30 100
Hope this will help.
Regards,
Rohan.
Edited by: Rohan on Dec 4, 2008 1:02 PM
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How to read the data from a sorted table
Hi all,
How to read data from the sorted tables. Please provide some examples.
Thanks and regards,
LisaYou can read like this :
DATA: BEGIN OF LINE,
COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
DATA ITAB LIKE SORTED TABLE OF LINE WITH UNIQUE KEY COL1.
DO 4 TIMES.
LINE-COL1 = SY-INDEX.
LINE-COL2 = SY-INDEX ** 2.
INSERT LINE INTO TABLE ITAB.
ENDDO.
CLEAR LINE.
READ TABLE ITAB WITH TABLE KEY COL1 = 3
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/ 'SY-TABIX =', SY-TABIX.
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Possible Sequential Read Access for a Sorted Table
Hi All,
I have the following warnings in Code inspector check.
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Kindly provide me the solution to overcome this warning message.
This is my code in BAdi : CRM_ORDER_FIELDCHECK , Method : FIELDCHECK
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ENDIF.
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Regards
VenkatHello Blake,
Try this:
READ TABLE lt_action_fld WITH KEY STATUS = '0' BINARY SEARCH.
wf_index = sy-tabix.
loop at lt_action_fld from wf_index.
if lt_action_fld-status ne '0'.
exit.
endif.
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Let us know, if this helps.
Rgds,
Raghu. -
Can we pass IT table name dynamically to READ and SORT stmt
Hello All,
i have a requirement in which i am passing table name using a variable and want to read the same table: so my question is can we execute read and sort stmt with dynamic IT name. please see below for explaination.
v_itname = <it_2>.
now read using variable
READ table ( v_itname ) with key <field>.
and
SORT ( v_itname ) by (otab).
thanks
ManiHi ,
This can be done. Please refer to the codes below. Please note that the code will work if the itabs are of type standard table else it may dump.
You just need to replace the variables form the values from your internal table.
DATA: v_table1(10) TYPE c VALUE 'I_MARA',
v_field(10) TYPE c VALUE 'MATNR',
i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF mara.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <fs_tab> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<fs_field> TYPE ANY.
DATA: otab TYPE abap_sortorder_tab,
oline TYPE abap_sortorder.
SELECT * UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM mara
INTO TABLE i_mara.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
ASSIGN (v_table1) TO <fs_tab>.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
oline-name = v_field.
APPEND oline TO otab.
SORT <fs_tab> BY (otab).
READ TABLE <fs_tab>
WITH KEY (v_field) = '000000000020000989' "
BINARY SEARCH
TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
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ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Regards,
Dev. -
Hi,
in SE30 (abap runtime analysis) i have tried to possible solutions for a DB access, and according to the performance tuning rules you should use sorted(or hashed) tables in stead of standard table, but in my case the runtime is almost equal. How is that possible ? Any explanations ?
Situation : table RSSELDONE, more than 80000 records
Code 1 with standard table - runtime 6.710.000 ms
data: i_tab type table of rsseldone,
lwa like line of i_tab.
select * from rsseldone into table i_tab.
read table i_tab into lwa
with key rnr = 'REQU_3N57ZUZODOJ53FHTMO97BKDTH'.
Code 2 with sorted table - runtime 7.051.939 ms
data: i_stab type sorted table of rsseldone
with non-unique key
rnr
initial size 0,
lwa like line of i_stab.
select * from rsseldone into table i_stab.
read table i_stab into lwa
with table key rnr = 'REQU_3N57ZUZODOJ53FHTMO97BKDTH'.
Strange !hi,
<u>Standard Table</u> - the most commonly used type of table. You can sort and resort this table anytime. You can have duplicate records in them. Recommend that when accessing these tables, you sort them by a key and then READ via a BINARY SEARCH - better performance. When you write to this table the record is "appended" to the end of the table. In order to maintain the sort sequence (if any) you must use the SORT command again.
<u>Sorted table</u> - this table has a defined sort sequence. You cannot resort. You can have duplicates. When you READ these tables, SAP automatically tries to use a BINARY SEARCH. Because you use a Binary Search, the retrieval time isexpodential to the number of records. When you write a record to this table the table is resorted.
<u>Hashed Table</u> - this table has a defined key. When you write to the table it uses a hashing algorithm to identify where the record is stored (think if this as writing the location of a page in an index of a book). When you READ this table the system looks up this "index" and retrieves the record. Because of this the retrieval time is constant. Writing to this type of table takes the most time as it needs to calculate the hashing algorithm.
Just go thorugh this link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/EN/fc/eb35de358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Regard
anver -
All,
I have the following code While executing system is pointing to sy-tabix, but the data I am getting in the READ statement is from last record in the internal table
report z_9699_30.
tables : eket.
types : begin of ty_eket.
include structure eket.
types: end of ty_eket.
data: wa_eket type ty_eket.
data: it_eket like sorted table of wa_eket
with unique key primary_key
components ebeln ebelp etenr
with non-unique sorted key secondary_key
components ebeln ebelp.
parameters: p_ebeln like eket-ebeln.
parameters: p_ebelp like eket-ebelp.
select * from eket into table it_eket
where ebeln eq p_ebeln.
read table it_eket into wa_eket with table key secondary_key
components ebeln = p_ebeln
ebelp = p_ebelp.
Please copy and execute this by giving EBELN and EBELP from EKET
Please make sure while selecting from EKET please select data of multiple records available for same EBELP ie llike
Here below PO # 4500000003 and for Item # 00030 is have multiple records
Here in selection screen by giving PO # as 4500000003 (EBELN) Item # as 00030 (EBELP) , then in the above READ statement system giving SY-TABIX as 3 but if you see the WA_EKET-ETENR is showing 2 instead of 1. This is where is the issue is
EBELN
EBELP
ETENR
Header 4
4500000003
00010
1
4500000003
00020
1
4500000003
00030
1
4500000003
00030
2Now execute some
MOVE sy_tabix TO lv_index.
READ TABLE it_eket INTO wa_eket
INDEX lv_index USING KEY secondary_key.
BREAK-POINT.
READ TABLE it_eket INTO wa_eket
INDEX lv_index USING KEY primary_key.
BREAK-POINT.
and conclude yourself on the meaning of life index with two different keys defined...
Regards,
Raymond
PS: Reference in online help for sy-tabix now
Note that the sy-tabix system field is populated by the assigned secondary index, if sorted secondary keys are used. If this value is used for the subsequent index access to the internal table, the same table index must be explicitly used here. If used implicitly, the value would be interpreted as a primary index. -
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I have a remote-enable Function Module (RFC). I am receiving two tables as part of the parameters. Table "A" is header information, and Table "B" is detail information. So for every 1 "A" header record, I may have 1 to many "B" detail records. I have a field we'll call "vendor_number" that is the common link between the two tables.
Here's what I want to do: I want to loop through table "A", and for each record, I want to do a READ on table "B", using the "ref_doc_no" from "A" as my key, to get the position of the first matching record. I hold onto the value of the table index and then start looping table "B", adding 1 to the saved table index each time to process all of the detail records.
Here's the problem: This worked great as an ABAP program. I had my "B" table declared with "ref_doc_no" as a non-unique key. But when I ported my code over to the RFC, it told me that the RFC could only deal with standard tables. I had to remove the "ref_doc_no" key declaration. So now when I try to activate, I get an error similar to this:
The declaration for the key field "another_field" is incomplete; however, "another_field" is contained in the key of table "B" and must be filled.
I don't understand that. I've not declared any keys for table "B". I don't understand why it's thinking I need to populate "another_field" (I don't even know what the value would be). My code to read the table (i.e. the line getting the error) is this:
Priming read on table (sets the initial sy-tabix index value)
READ TABLE it_incoming_invoice_line_item "table 'B'
WITH TABLE KEY ref_doc_no =
wa_incoming_invoice_header-ref_doc_no
INTO wa_incoming_invoice_line_item.
Is it possible for me to do some sort of direct read on a table in an RFC? The only alternative I can think of would be to have to loop through table "B" until I find the first occurrence of a match. Is that what I need to do?
Thanks everyone. Points, as always, awarded for helpful answers.Dave,
1. You can fire SELECTS in an RFC as well, but in your case the data exists in SYSTEM A and the RFC is in System B, so you can't do that. You can fire SELECTS on tables in the same system.
2. Quick example of two table loops - EKKO (HEADER) EKPO (ITEM).
LOOP AT EKKO.
LOOP AT EKPO WHERE EBELN = EKKO-EBELN.
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
I hope this is clear now.
Regards,
Ravi -
Short Dump While Changing Non-KeyField of Sorted Table
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best regards,
JNNYou are passing by reference with CHANGING.
It looks like read-only stuff can't be passed to method CHANGING.
When I pass a literal or constant, there is a syntax error.
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CLASS mainclass DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS main.
PRIVATE SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS passref CHANGING cv_test TYPE i.
ENDCLASS. "mainclass DEFINITION
CLASS mainclass IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD main.
"pass literal by ref
passref(
CHANGING
cv_test = '2'
"pass constant by ref
CONSTANTS lc_test TYPE i VALUE 1.
passref(
CHANGING
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Read from cluster table ZL-PCL2
Hi all,
I need to read cluster table ZL that stores wage type for pernr. Now previously i was suggested
FM 'CU_READ_RGDIR'
FM 'CD_RED_LAST'.
FM 'PYXX_READ_PAYROLL_RESULT'. But i want to use the statement
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i have included the file RPC2ZL00.
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Import ZL to ZZL from database PCL2(ZL) ID ZL-KEY.
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means what value i need to feed in ZL-KEy and how do i feed it??
thanks in advance for all those who help me..
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EXPORTING
PERSNR = PERNR-PERNR
TABLES
IN_RGDIR = RGDIR
EXCEPTIONS
NO_RECORD_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CHECK SY-SUBRC = 0.
PAY_BEGDA = SEL-BEGDA.
LOOP AT RGDIR WHERE SRTZA = 'A' AND VOID = SPACE
AND ( PAYDT >= SEL-BEGDA AND PAYDT <= SEL-ENDDA ).
IF RGDIR-RUNDT >= PAY_RUNDT.
MOVE RGDIR-RUNDT TO PAY_RUNDT.
PAY_BEGDA = RGDIR-FPBEG.
SEQNR = RGDIR-SEQNR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
RX-KEY-PERNR = PERNR-PERNR.
UNPACK SEQNR TO RX-KEY-SEQNO.
<b>RP-IMP-C2-RU.</b>
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ENDLOOP.
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Sarika. -
Sort table of objects by object attribute
Hi all,
I would like to write method for sorting table of objects. Sorting will be according selected attribute of object.
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If you have any idea how to solve it, I will be very happy.
CLASS lcl_reflection DEFINITION CREATE PUBLIC.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS: sort_object_table_by_field IMPORTING field_name TYPE char72
direction TYPE c DEFAULT 'A'
CHANGING object_table TYPE table.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_reflection DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_reflection IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD sort_object_table_by_field.
DATA: obj_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_refdescr,
cls_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_classdescr,
tab_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_tabledescr,
elm_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_elemdescr,
struc_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr,
line TYPE REF TO data,
tab TYPE REF TO data,
object TYPE REF TO data,
lt_component TYPE cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,
ls_component LIKE LINE OF lt_component.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <object> TYPE any,
<tab> TYPE table,
<line> TYPE any,
<value> TYPE any.
READ TABLE object_table INDEX 1 ASSIGNING <object>.
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elm_type_desc ?= cls_type_desc->get_attribute_type( field_name ).
obj_type_desc ?= cl_abap_refdescr=>create( cls_type_desc ).
UNASSIGN <object>.
ls_component-name = 'key'.
ls_component-type = elm_type_desc.
APPEND ls_component TO lt_component.
ls_component-name = 'object'.
ls_component-type ?= obj_type_desc.
APPEND ls_component TO lt_component.
struc_type_desc ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>create( lt_component ).
tab_type_desc ?= cl_abap_tabledescr=>create( p_line_type = struc_type_desc
p_table_kind = cl_abap_tabledescr=>tablekind_std
p_unique = abap_false ).
REFRESH lt_component.
CLEAR ls_component.
CREATE DATA line TYPE HANDLE struc_type_desc.
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ASSIGN object->* TO <object>.
LOOP AT object_table REFERENCE INTO object.
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ASSIGN line->* TO <line>.
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ENDCLASS. "lcl_reflection IMPLEMENTATIONOk guys, it's solved. It was little bit more complicated then I expected. Thanks for you help.
METHOD sort_object_table_by_field.
TYPES: t_object TYPE REF TO object.
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cls_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_classdescr,
tab_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_tabledescr,
elm_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_elemdescr,
struc_type_desc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr,
r_line TYPE REF TO data,
r_tab TYPE REF TO data,
r_object TYPE REF TO data,
r_obj TYPE REF TO data,
lt_component TYPE cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,
ls_component LIKE LINE OF lt_component.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <object> TYPE any,
<obj> TYPE REF TO object,
<tab> TYPE table,
<line> TYPE any,
<key> TYPE any,
<fs_key> TYPE any,
<fs_object> TYPE any.
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cls_type_desc ?= cl_abap_classdescr=>describe_by_object_ref( <object> ).
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obj_type_desc ?= cl_abap_refdescr=>create( cls_type_desc ).
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ENDMETHOD. -
How to read an internal table with more than one (2 or 3) key field(s).
how to read an internal table with more than one (2 or 3) key field(s). in ecc 6.0 version
hi ,
check this..
report.
tables: marc,mard.
data: begin of itab occurs 0,
matnr like marc-matnr,
werks like marc-werks,
pstat like marc-pstat,
end of itab.
data: begin of itab1 occurs 0,
matnr like mard-matnr,
werks like mard-werks,
lgort like mard-lgort,
end of itab1.
parameters:p_matnr like marc-matnr.
select matnr
werks
pstat
from marc
into table itab
where matnr = p_matnr.
sort itab by matnr werks.
select matnr
werks
lgort
from mard
into table itab1
for all entries in itab
where matnr = itab-matnr
and werks = itab-werks.
sort itab1 by matnr werks.
loop at itab.
read table itab1 with key matnr = itab-matnr
werks = itab-werks.
endloop.
regards,
venkat. -
Can't we use Binary SEARCH for TYPE SORTED TABLE?(Performance Improvement)
Hi Expert!
I have declare a sorted type table with NON -UNIQUE, and want to use Binary search in read statement. But while using bunary search in read statement I'm facing an error. The ERROR is
"Table LI_MARC is a SORTED TABLE or INDEX TABLE. The BINARY SEARCH
addition is only allowed for these tables if the key specified is an
initial part of the table key."
Please find detail
TYES: tt_marc TYPE SORTED TABLE OF marc WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY matnr,werks.
DATA: li_marc type tt_marc.
READ TABLE li_marc INTO marc WITH KEY matnr = i_mbew-matnr
werks = i_mbew-bwkey BINARY SEARCH .
To my understanding , there is no need to mention Bianry Search for sorted table TYPE. Please let me know can i use ?Hello,
there is no need to mention Bianry Search for sorted table TYPE.
Yes, this is because for SORTED TABLEs binary search algorithm is used by default for READ TABLE. Although you can use BINARY SEARCH addition but it's use is redundant.
As for your case you've defined the KEY fields incorrectly There shouldn't be any "comma(s)" between the fields.
TYPES: tt_marc TYPE SORTED TABLE OF marc WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY matnr werks.
When you define it with commas
TYPES: tt_marc TYPE SORTED TABLE OF marc WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY matnr, werks.
the result is something like this:
TYPES: tt_marc TYPE SORTED TABLE OF marc WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY matnr.
TYPES: werks.
Hence you were getting the syntax error!
BR,
Suhas
PS: As for MARC you can use UNIQUE KEY addition because MATNR & WERKS are the key fields in the table. -
Sort table by field position?
Hello,
Is it possible to sort a table by field position? For example, I have table ITAB with a 4 character field F1. I want to sort the table first by the 3rd position ( itab-f12(1) ) ascending then the 4th position ( itab-f13(1) ) descending.
data: begin of itab occurs 0,
f1(4),
end of itab.
itab-f1 = '01AC'.
append itab.
itab-f1 = '02AB'.
append itab.
itab-f1 = '01CD'.
append itab.
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append itab.
sort itab...
I thought about using TRANSLATE with a rule and converting each position to a numeric value (then transfer the value to a new 'sort' field), but I wasn't sure if there was an easier way.
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Please try this.
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F1(4),
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F1(1),
F2(1),
F3(4),
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ITAB-F1 = '01CD'.
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ITAB2-F3 = ITAB-F1.
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F2 DESCENDING.
LOOP AT ITAB2.
WRITE: / ITAB2-F3.
ENDLOOP.
Regards,
Ferry Lianto -
How to set default value of a table using sequence number
Dear all,
Does any body know that how to set default value of a table
using sequence number.
But I don't want to use trigger to do that.
Please help!!!!
EldonAndrew is essentially correct. You can get around the trigger,
but not the sequence, if (and this may be a very big if) you can
guarantee that every time an insert is done into the table, from
whatever source, the statement looks something like
INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (sequence.nextval,other_columns_values) -
How to insert record in sorted table
Hi,
Please tell me how to inser the record in the sorted internal table. This is the code which is not working properly. just tell me what r the changes need to b done.
Thanks,(reward points for sure)
DATA: BEGIN OF connection,
cityfrom TYPE spfli-cityfrom,
cityto TYPE spfli-cityto,
distid TYPE spfli-distid,
distance TYPE spfli-distance,
END OF connection.
DATA connection_tab LIKE sorted TABLE OF connection
WITH KEY cityfrom
with header line.
SELECT cityfrom cityto distid distance
FROM spfli
INTO connection.
INSERT connection INTO connection_tab.
ENDSELECT.
loop at connection_tab.
write: / connection_tab-cityfrom, connection_tab-cityto, connection_tab-distid, connection_tab-distance.
endloop.
connection-cityfrom = 'Bangalore'.
connection-cityto = 'Delhi'.
connection-cityfrom = 'KL'.
connection-cityfrom = '2500'.
insert connection to connection_tab .
loop at connection_tab.
write: / connection_tab-cityfrom, connection_tab-cityto, connection_tab-distid, connection_tab-distance.
endloop.Hi,
sorry that's by mistake.. but i m getting runtime error if i insert record into sorted table
DATA: BEGIN OF connection,
cityfrom TYPE spfli-cityfrom,
cityto TYPE spfli-cityto,
distid TYPE spfli-distid,
distance TYPE spfli-distance,
END OF connection.
DATA connection_tab LIKE sorted TABLE OF connection
WITH unique KEY cityfrom
with header line.
SELECT cityfrom cityto distid distance
FROM spfli
INTO connection.
INSERT connection INTO connection_tab.
ENDSELECT.
loop at connection_tab.
write: / connection_tab-cityfrom, connection_tab-cityto, connection_tab-distid, connection_tab-distance.
endloop.
connection-cityfrom = 'Bangalore'.
connection-cityto = 'Delhi'.
connection-distid = 'KL'.
connection-distance = '2500'.
insert connection into table connection_tab .
loop at connection_tab.
write: / connection_tab-cityfrom, connection_tab-cityto, connection_tab-distid, connection_tab-distance.
endloop.
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