Removing Pulldown from 1080i59.94 footage to get 1080p23.976

I have 1080p23.976 footage that is stored in-camera by wrapping the 24p footage into a 60i wrapper, by introducing pulldown in-camera. To edit it, I need to remove the pulldown from the 1080i59.94 footage, with the end result being 23.976 fps progressive. Can After Effects do this? Interpret footage, maybe? Also, I only have CS4.

ColtonVideography.com wrote:
I need to remove the pulldown from the 1080i59.94 footage, with the end result being 23.976 fps progressive.... I only have CS4.
Since you run AE 9, the codec of the footage could be a stumbling block as well. If it's not DVCPro HD, you'll probably have trouble with long-gop codecs used in HDV, XDCam and others. I recommend converting the footage to a lossless or uncompressed codec prior to pulldown removal.

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Thanks any help would be greatly appreciated and I am sure that there will be other HV20 owners soon popping up with the same question....
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If someone can explain how this works or point to
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My apologies in advance for the long winded post.
I’ve seen this question several times but I haven’t yet seen a good answer for this. So I did a little digging and here’s what I can tell you. Any of you experts out there can correct me if need be.
First off, let’s look at how the HV20 actually stores the 24p frames in a 60i format. And let’s ignore the 23.98/29.97fps thing for a while. Remember that for 60i there are 60 interlaced fields every second, each containing half the video lines necessary to make up a complete frame of data. So in order to get a complete frame, it requires 2 fields. This means that 60i really only has 30 frames worth of video every second. Fairly basic stuff… I hope nothing new.
Now let’s break this down a little further, the most basic repeating pattern for this format is 4 progressive frames being fit into 10 interlaced fields (divide both 24 and 60 by 6, don’t ask me why, it’s just the way they did it because it fits.). These 4 progressive frames are referred to as A – B – C – D. What the HV20 (and other cameras) do is convert this to interlaced fields so that it fits inside the 60i data fields. This gives us something like Au – Al – Bu – Bl – Cu – Cl – Du – Dl. Where the “u” and “l” refer to the upper or lower field of video. To make a complete frame you have to reassemble an upper field with a lower field. Now it you’re keeping track, you’ll notice that this only adds up to 8 fields and 10 would be what is needed. So they duplicate 2 fields to get 10 in this fashion: Au – Al – Bu – Bl – Bl – Cu – Cl – Du - Du – Dl. Since it takes 2 sequential fields to make a frame, this sequence normally gets referred to as AA – BB – BC – CD – DD. It shouldn’t be that big of a leap now to see that this can also be referred to as p-p-i-i-p when looked at from a frame (two consecutive fields) perspective, ie: AA is considered progressive, BB is considered progressive, BC is considered interleaved, etc.
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p-p-p-i-i -> DD - AA – BB – BC – CD -> referred to as DD
As mentioned before, the easiest way to do this in Cinema Tools is to place the first of 3 p frames in the viewer and the set the cadence to DD.
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Consider this as food for thought, even if you don't use it.
If you set it up right then you can control how it works. A reference is a reference and any left behind will cause you grief down the road when you try to delete things.
As an example, a simple class follows. It does *not* implement IDispose, although it does have a private shared Dispose method in it:
Public Class MyImages
Private _bmp As Bitmap
Private _name As String
Private _sourceFilePath As String
Private Sub New(ByVal bmp As Bitmap, _
ByVal name As String, _
ByVal filePath As String)
_bmp = bmp
_sourceFilePath = filePath.Trim
_name = name.Trim
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Bmp As Bitmap
Get
Return _bmp
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Name As String
Get
Return _name
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property SourceFilePath As String
Get
Return _sourceFilePath
End Get
End Property
Public Shared Sub AddNew(ByRef miList As List(Of MyImages), _
ByVal imageFilePath As String)
Try
If miList Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("The collection of MyImages cannot be null.")
ElseIf String.IsNullOrEmpty(imageFilePath) OrElse imageFilePath.Trim = "" Then
Throw New ArgumentException("The file path of the image cannot be null or empty.")
ElseIf Not My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(imageFilePath) Then
Throw New IO.FileNotFoundException("The file path of the image could not be located.")
Else
' Should do validation here that the file
' is actually an image but I'll not do this
' here...
Dim thisBMP As Bitmap = New Bitmap(imageFilePath)
miList.Add(New MyImages(thisBMP, GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageFilePath), imageFilePath))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try
End Sub
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ByVal imageFilePath As String, _
ByVal imageName As String)
Try
If miList Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("The collection of MyImages cannot be null.")
ElseIf String.IsNullOrEmpty(imageFilePath) OrElse imageFilePath.Trim = "" Then
Throw New ArgumentException("The file path of the image cannot be null or empty.")
ElseIf Not My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(imageFilePath) Then
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ElseIf String.IsNullOrEmpty(imageName) OrElse imageName.Trim = "" Then
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' Should do validation here that the file
' is actually an image but I'll not do this
' here...
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miList.Add(New MyImages(thisBMP, imageName, imageFilePath))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try
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Optional ByVal removeFilePathAlso As Boolean = False)
Try
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Else
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End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try
End Sub
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If instance IsNot Nothing AndAlso instance._bmp IsNot Nothing Then
instance._bmp.Dispose()
instance._bmp = Nothing
End If
End Sub
End Class
When you look through that, look specifically at the "Remove" method and in particular, look at the order in which things are done. That's the critical part in this.
I tested it with a simple form:
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Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
Option Infer Off
Imports System.IO.Path
Public Class Form1
Private miList As New List(Of MyImages)
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
Dim desktop As String = _
My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Desktop
Dim imgFolder As String = _
Combine(desktop, "Images")
PictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle
For Each imgFilePath As String In My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles(imgFolder)
MyImages.AddNew(miList, imgFilePath)
Next
btn_RemoveFirstImage.Enabled = False
CheckBox_RemoveSourcePath.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub btn_ShowFirstImage_Click(sender As System.Object, _
e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btn_ShowFirstImage.Click
Try
If miList.Count >= 1 Then
With PictureBox1
.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom
.Image = miList(0).Bmp
End With
btn_RemoveFirstImage.Enabled = True
CheckBox_RemoveSourcePath.Enabled = True
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("An exception was thrown:{0}{0}{1}", vbCrLf, ex.Message), _
"Exception", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub btn_RemoveFirstImage_Click(sender As System.Object, _
e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btn_RemoveFirstImage.Click
Try
If miList.Count >= 1 Then
MyImages.Remove(miList, miList(0).SourceFilePath, CheckBox_RemoveSourcePath.Checked)
End If
PictureBox1.Image = Nothing
btn_RemoveFirstImage.Enabled = True
CheckBox_RemoveSourcePath.Enabled = True
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("An exception was thrown:{0}{0}{1}", vbCrLf, ex.Message), _
"Exception", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Running it is straightforward:
Now when I click to show the first one:
A different image is shown because that first one no longer exists - either in the collection or in the folder.
Closing/disposing all references is the key and the order matters.
Something to consider the next time around. :)
Still lost in code, just at a little higher level.

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Removing Pulldown from 1080i59.94 footage to get 1080p23.976

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