Repairing permissions doesn't!

I used Disk Utility to repair permissions in an attempt to fix some annoying problems. It came up with a list of 31 permissions repaired.
I decided to repair again, and the same list appeared! Intrigued I repeated the repair 4 times and each time Disk Utility found it necessary to repair what it said had been repaired in the previous attempt.
Could someone tell me what is happening? Am worried that this may signify a serious problem.
Many thanks,
Graham Falvey

Yes, Lyssa - thank you. Here it is; numbering it was my addition.
Repairing permissions for “Macintosh HD”
Reading permissions database.
Reading the permissions database can take several minutes.
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/DVD.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/FRSettings.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/FRSources.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/Movies.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/Music.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/Photos.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/Podcasts.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Front Row.app/Contents/PlugIns/TV.frappliance/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/BackRow.framework/Versions/A/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/RawCamera.bundle/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-rw-r-- , they are lrw-rw-r-- .
Permissions differ on "Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/Frameworks/InternetUtilities.bundle/Contents/ CodeResources", should be -rw-rw-r-- , they are lrw-rw-r-- .
Permissions differ on "Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/Resources/iTunesHelper.app/Contents/CodeResou rces", should be -rw-rw-r-- , they are lrw-rw-r-- .
Group differs on "private/etc/cups", should be 0, group is 26.
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iLifeMediaBrowser.framework/Versions/A/CodeRe sources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/CodeResourc es", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/BlackAndWhiteEffect.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/CubeTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/DissolveTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/DropletTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/FadeThroughBlackTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/FlipTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/MosaicFlipTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/MosaicFlipTransitionSmall.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/PageFlipTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/PushTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/RevealTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/SepiaEffect.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/TwirlTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPhotoAccess.framework/Versions/A/Resources/P lugins/WipeTransition.IAPlugin/Contents/CodeResources", should be -rw-r--r-- , they are lrw-r--r-- .
Permissions repair complete
Thanks for you help,
G.

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    then upgrading to 10.7, followed by installing all your necessary programs fresh from orignal sources
    and finally returning the contents of your user files folders (Music, Documents, Pictures, Movies etc) from backup right back into the same folders on the new configuration.
    In that order as it's important for maintaining perfromance that the user files are returned last. Hard drives are faster up front than they are as they get filled up, since programs and OS doesn't move around much, installing them first as it's up front where the perfromance is best and your files, which do change often, are placed further down into free space thus the OS and programs remain fast for a longer period of time.
    It is a LOT of work and you have a LOT to learn, but you got a older computer that you have neglected for some time and your trying to run a newer operating system. Good thing is your processor and video card are decent, so the computer has potential to live like a new machine. If your willing to apply labor or have a Mac geek do it for you. Else your looking at a buying a new machine prematurely.
    If you can't c boot off the 10.5 grey disks, then your just going to have to start with 10.6 and buy iLife at the AppStore when you download Lion again with your AppleID (option click on Purchases)
    Read through my exhaustive post here, it will educate you
    https://discussions.apple.com/message/16276201#16276201

  • Can you run Tiger and OS 8.6 on the same computer? RE: Repair Permissions

    Hello,
    I don't fully understand how "Repair Permissions" work and when it is needed and therefore I would like to post this question for some clarification. Using "Repair Permissions" for troubleshooting is a controversial issue. I read this interesting opinion about Repairing Permissions and now I am concerned that it may not be safe for me to install my old OS 8.6 on my OSX installed computer due to a "permission" conflict between OS 8 and OS X.
    Could someone confirm this with me please? Could this cause some file permission problems?
    I would use OS 8.6 to run my older Adobe Illustrator 8 application and photoshop 6. And then I will boot onto Tiger for everything else. I would switch a few times per day back and forth.
    Basically, is it safe to run Tiger on the same computer that has OS 8.6 installed on it? (I am not concerned about making 8.6 run in the Classic environment because I know that doesn't work - I am refering to having separate bootable installs)
    [1] http://www.unsanity.org/archives/000410.php
    PS I am aware of how to change my startup OS on this particular computer (b&w G3). I would have to have the two OSs on the same volume and launch X by pressing x -key during startup due to the fact that OS 8.6 doesn't have the Startup Disk feature introduced in OS 9. That was an earlier separate discussion that has since been solved.
    PS
    I could choose to instead use my OS 9.2 but I have reserved that OS for another computer unfortunately. However depending on the outcome of this post, I might have to reconsider.

    This is a really difficult issue to resolve! Apple doesn't have much documentation that covers running OS 8 & OS X on the same drive. There are, however, a few things that it might helpful to know:
    1. Repairing permissions with Disk Utility in OS X won't touch user-created files. It only repairs things that have a receipt file, which are created by installers. The unsanity reference explains this; you might want to review that part of the article again.
    2. Disk Utility has a separate repair OS 9 permissions function (accessed in the menus), but AFAIK, this only repairs permissions on the OS 9 system folder "blessed" by the Classic system pref as the one to use for Classic. I doubt this would be useful for the OS 8.6 system.
    3. Of greater concern than mis-set permissions is file system damage. Under no circumstances should you use any disk repair utility on a Tiger drive except those that "know" about Tiger's file structure. This rules out using Disk First Aid from either OS 8 or OS 9, or any OS 8 or 9 third party utilities. (See this Apple document for the details.) I don't know if this also applies to OS 8's 'rebuild desktop' function, but I would avoid it to be on the safe side.
    4. If you do decide to reformat or partition your drive for dual booting (as you mentioned in your other thread), do so only with Tiger's Disk Utility & remember to check the 'install OS 9 drivers' option or you won't be able to boot into OS 8 or 9, even if you have a viable system folder for either on the drive. See this Apple document for more info.
    5. In light of the above, it is well worth getting OS 9 to use with Tiger on your B&W, as long as any older apps you need to run are compatible with it. (There should be no need to use OS 8/9 with text files anyway, since OS X can handle all the old text formats.) In fact, unless you need to use some peripheral that has no OS X driver, you probably will do just fine by using Classic with the old apps, eliminating the need to reboot completely.
    6. If you need to buy OS 9, one inexpensive source is OWC's Mac OS 9.1 - OEM CD. At $35, it is a cheap way to avoid the headaches of OS 8 with Tiger! Note that you can upgrade from this 9.1 version to 9.2.2 for free with Apple's updates available from the Mac OS 9: Available Updates web page.
    Message was edited by: R C-R

  • Repairing permissions after 10.5.8 update extreme oops maybe???

    Ok I understand that there is still the issue of Repairing permissions regarding hard code links no big deal. Apple still has not fixed this in this update.
    The problem that I have at the moment is understanding why the dbase is not updated properly it appears.
    After applying the update to two separate machines both intel based and running Repair permissions through Disk Utility which is what I always do after any os update, there were some very strange oddities that pertains to core files and even after reboots and rechecking seferal times there is no change.
    Someone at Apple messed up I think and did not update the permissions dbase during or after the update. I also used the Combo updater versus the smaller regular update as I always do to to avoid some intermittent occasional install problems some tend to see when using the smaller updaters.
    Anyone else seeing this and how big of an issue is it to have it show for core files permissiona "should be ?--------- ," ??
    Below is an example and is on both an iMac 24" and a MacBook Pro:
    Reading permissions database.
    Reading the permissions database can take several minutes.
    ...... I cut out the standard stuff we are used to seeing with the links "l" permisions
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/_CodeSignature/CodeResou rces", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonC ore.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DotMacSyncManager.framework/Versions/A/_CodeS ignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DotMacSyncManager.framework/Versions/A/Resour ces/DotMacSyncHelper.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DotMacSyncManager.framework/Versions/A/Resour ces/dotmacsyncui.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DotMacLegacy.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSignat ure/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirecto ry", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResourc es", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignatu re", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBEHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBEHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBEHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHub.kext/C ontents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHub.kext/C ontents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHub.kext/C ontents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBMergeNub.k ext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBMergeNub.k ext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBMergeNub.k ext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOpticalMou se.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOpticalMou se.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOpticalMou se.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBUHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBUHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBUHCI.kext/ Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBCompositeDriv er.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBCompositeDriv er.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBCompositeDriv er.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBHIDDriver.kex t/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBHIDDriver.kex t/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBHIDDriver.kex t/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBLib.bundle/Co ntents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBUserClient.ke xt/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBUserClient.ke xt/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBUserClient.ke xt/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/C odeDirectory", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/C odeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext/Contents/_CodeSignature/C odeSignature", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/CCacheServer.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResou rces", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Kerberos.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources ", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/KerberosAgent.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeReso urces", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSignature/CodeRes ources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/KerberosPlugins/KerberosDatabasePlugins/db2.bundle/Contents/_Co deSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/KerberosPlugins/KerberosDatabasePlugins/kldap.bundle/Contents/_ CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/SystemProfiler/SPDisplaysReporter.spreporter/Contents/_CodeSign ature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/CoreServices/Screen Sharing.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions differ on "System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ScreenSharing.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSigna ture/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are -rw-r--r-- .
    Permissions repair complete

    Yea it is strange, I did not have the time on the two operating systems to do a proper backup so I can not go back as you did.
    I did reapply the delta update though over the top of one of the Combos and although I ended up with less apparently than with the original combo update there were still several.
    One thing I did do was to go to the file level of this one which now reads "System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonC ore.framework/Versions/A/_CodeSignature/CodeResources", should be ?--------- , they are ---------
    When inspecting that one the in the info window it now shows no more system or wheel and only everyone with the item marked as no access.
    Considering that this is within the folder now called "_CodeSignature" and the root folder above this folder which is "A" has a CodeResources file inside it which has all the normal permissions set properly. I am wondering if this is something that was actually moved to this new folder instead of deleted and that the permissions tool may be looking at this file as it would with the parent folder if that makes sense. If this is part of the security updates portion why wouldn't Apple just remove it or is there something else going on that I am missing.
    On the other side to note is that all of the files that are giving this error with permissions in the core files are all inside a folder called "_CodeSignature".
    This may actually be nothing to worry about as it may be a way for the security patches to work properly to ensure the corrected resources are in place, If so though why are they not getting deleted with the updates as one would expect and why would this keep reappearing constantly and are these files in the "_CodeSignature" folders actually able to be trashed manually if Apple doesn't need them there and if they do then why are they set for no access?
    Confusion is a wonderment uh?

  • Should I repair permissions before or after updating to Mac OS X 10.7.2?

    Hi,
    Should I repair permissions before or after updating to Mac OS X 10.7.2? or should I fix permissions before and after the update?

    This is not a routine maintenance. Upgrades can be screwed up if the system that is upgraded is screwed up. I believe in a "better safe than sorry" approach. If you repair permissions and the hard drive prior to an upgrade then if there be a problem perhaps that problem will not propagate to the new upgraded system. If there are no problems doing the repairs is harmless.
    When it comes to the topic of permissions repairs there are many opinions but not much fact. In other words there doesn't appear to be a formal analysis of whether repairing permissions is only useful when a permissions problem arises. But there is a lot of anecdotal evidence suggesting that a repair both before and after a major system upgrade can reduce the risk of problems.
    This is my opinion on the matter. I do not generally disagree with Niel or MacJack, but as I said I prefer to be safe rather than sorry.
    Here's my general approach:
    How to Install Lion Successfully - You must have Snow Leopard 10.6.7 or 10.6.8 Installed
    A. Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions:
    Boot from your Snow Leopard Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. Then select Disk Utility from the Utilities. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list.  In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive.  If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer. Now restart normally. 
    If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior (4.3.) if DW cannot fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall Snow Leopard.
    B. Make a Bootable Backup Using Restore Option of Disk Utility:
    Open Disk Utility from the Utilities folder.
    Select the destination volume from the left side list.
    Click on the Restore tab in the DU main window.
    Check the box labeled Erase destination.
    Select the destination volume from the left side list and drag it to the Destination entry field.
    Select the source volume from the left side list and drag it to the Source entry field.
    Double-check you got it right, then click on the Restore button.
    Destination means the backup volume. Source means the internal startup volume.
    C. Important: Please read before installing:
    If you have a FireWire hard drive connected, disconnect it before installing the update unless you will boot from this drive and install the update on it. Reconnect it and turn it back on after installation is complete and you've restarted.
    You may experience unexpected results if you have installed third-party system software modifications, or if you have modified the operating system through other means. (This does not apply to normal application software installation.)
    The installation process should not be interrupted. If a power outage or other interruption occurs during installation, use the standalone installer (see below) from Apple Downloads to update.  While the installation is in progress do not use the computer.
    D. To upgrade to Lion:
    Purchase the Lion Installer from the Mac App Store. The download will start quickly. Lion is nearly 4 GBs so a fast internet connection is essential. Download time could run upwards of 4 hours depending upon network conditions and server demands at the time.
    Boot From The Lion Installer which is located in your Applications folder.
    Follow instructions for installation.

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