Rollup/Cube Operation in Oracle 10g

I'm using Oracle 10g as my database.
Suppose I have a table that has data:
ID SEMESTER SUBJECT MARKS
9 4 Maths 50
9 4 Science 45
9 4 English 42
10 5 Maths 56
10 5 History 23
Now the output should look like this
ID SEMESTER SUBJECT MARKS RANK
9 4 Maths 50
Science 45
English 42
Total 137 1
10 5 Maths 56
History 23
Total 79 2
Can anybody please help me out.
Thanx in advance

Select * from tmp_sp_marks
SEMESTER     SUBJECT     MARKS          STUDID
3          Maths          40          8
3          English     52          8
3          ujarati          40          8
4          Science     45          9
4          English     42          9
5          Maths          43          10
5          English     44          10
4          Maths          50          9
select case when rn = 1 then studid else null end studid,
case when rn = 1 then semester else null end semester,
subject,
marks,
case when subject = 'Total' then rank else null end rank
from
select studid, semester, subject, marks, max(rank) over(partition by studid, semester) rank,
row_number() over(partition by studid, semester order by marks) rn
from
select studid, semester, subject, marks, 0 rank from tmp_sp_marks a
union
select studid, semester, 'Total', sm, dense_rank() over(order by sm desc) rank
from (
select studid, semester, sum(marks) sm
from tmp_sp_marks
group by rollup(studid, semester) )
where studid is not null and semester is not null
order by max(rank) over(partition by studid, semester) desc , marks asc
OUTPUT:
STUDID     SEMESTER     SUBJECT     MARKS          RANK
8          3     Maths     40     
               Gujarati     40     
          English     52     
          Total     132          2
9          4     English     42     
          Science     45     
          Maths     50     
          Total     137          1
10          5     Maths     43     
          English     44     
          Total     87          3

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    ========================================
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    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T4', '01-JUL-12 12.00.01.131172 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.16.553256 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T4', '01-JUL-12 12.00.17.023083 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.37.762118 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('K2', '01-JUL-12 12.00.38.262408 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.40.686331 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('U1', '01-JUL-12 12.00.40.769385 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.41.281300 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('SK4', '08-JUL-12 12.00.41.746175 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.00.51.775487 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '08-JUL-12 12.00.53.274039 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.00.53.802800 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1','08-JUL-12 12.00.54.340423 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.01.03.767422 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '08-JUL-12 12.01.04.699631 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.01.04.744194 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('S2', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.796472 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.817773 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.865641 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.154274 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.200749 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.508953 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.06.876433 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.510032 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.653582 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.686764 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('S2', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.736894 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.08.163321 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.297696 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.562933 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.583805 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.620702 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.744821 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.987524 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.096695 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.382138 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.550234 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.581535 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('S2', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.628756 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.656373 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.740711 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.768745 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.819635 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.900849 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.11.231004 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.073071 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.202920 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.244538 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('S2', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.292334 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.318852 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.362643 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.397662 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1','15-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.414572 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.444615 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L2W', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.478739 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.020265 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('K4', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.206721 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.729493 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.784746 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.39.226921 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1','15-AUG-12 12.01.39.517953 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.50.775295 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.57.676446 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.01.58.252945 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.58.573242 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.10.651922 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.02.11.209305 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.24.140456 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('SK4','22-AUG-12 12.02.25.204035 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.25.580603 AM');
    insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
    values ('T1','22-AUG-12 12.02.25.656474 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.25.689249 AM');
    select
    decode(grouping(trunc(stime)),1, 'Grand Total: ', trunc(stime)) AS "DATE"
    ,decode(grouping(ttcd),1, 'SUB TTL:', ttcd) CODE,count(*) TOTAL
    from translog
    group by rollup (trunc(stime),ttcd);}
    Thank you.

    830894 wrote:
    Oracle 10g Contol-Break Reporting
    Hello. I am trying to create a report using Group By Rollup. The report should look like:Couple of things:
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    SQL> select * from v$version ;
    BANNER
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
    PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    CORE     10.2.0.1.0     Production
    TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    SQL> create table translog
      2  (
      3  ttcd VARCHAR2(5) not null,
      4  stime TIMESTAMP(6) not null,
      5  etime TIMESTAMP(6)
      6  );
    Table created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T4', '01-JUL-12 12.00.01.131172 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.16.553256 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T4', '01-JUL-12 12.00.17.023083 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.37.762118 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('K2', '01-JUL-12 12.00.38.262408 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.40.686331 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('U1', '01-JUL-12 12.00.40.769385 AM', '01-JUL-12 12.00.41.281300 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('SK4', '08-JUL-12 12.00.41.746175 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.00.51.775487 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '08-JUL-12 12.00.53.274039 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.00.53.802800 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1','08-JUL-12 12.00.54.340423 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.01.03.767422 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '08-JUL-12 12.01.04.699631 AM', '08-JUL-12 12.01.04.744194 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('S2', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.796472 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.817773 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.04.865641 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.154274 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.200749 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.05.508953 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.06.876433 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.510032 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.653582 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.686764 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('S2', '15-JUL-12 12.01.07.736894 AM', '15-JUL-12 12.01.08.163321 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.297696 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.562933 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.583805 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.620702 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.744821 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.08.987524 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.096695 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.382138 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-JUL-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '22-JUL-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.550234 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.581535 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('S2', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.628756 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.656373 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.740711 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.768745 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.819635 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.900849 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '01-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '01-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.11.231004 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.073071 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.202920 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.244538 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('S2', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.292334 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.318852 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.362643 AM', '08-AUG-12 12.01.24.397662 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1','15-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.414572 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.444615 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L2W', '15-AUG-12 12.01.24.478739 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.020265 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('K4', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.206721 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.729493 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '15-AUG-12 12.01.25.784746 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.39.226921 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1','15-AUG-12 12.01.39.517953 AM', '15-AUG-12 12.01.50.775295 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.57.676446 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.01.58.252945 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.09.530122 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.01.10.420257 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.01.58.573242 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.10.651922 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('L1', '22-AUG-12 12.02.11.209305 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.24.140456 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('SK4','22-AUG-12 12.02.25.204035 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.25.580603 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into translog ( TTCD, STIME, ETIME)
      2  values ('T1','22-AUG-12 12.02.25.656474 AM', '22-AUG-12 12.02.25.689249 AM');
    1 row created.
    SQL> commit ;
    Commit complete.
    SQL> select case when row_number() over (partition by mth order by mth, wk, ttcd) = 1 then mth end as "Month"
      2        ,case when row_number() over (partition by mth, wk order by mth, wk, ttcd) = 1 and wk is not null then 'WEEK '||wk end as "Week"
      3        ,case when gttcd = 1 and gwk = 0 and gmth = 0 then 'SUB:'
      4              when gttcd = 1 and gwk = 1 and gmth = 0 then 'Month Total:'
      5              when gttcd = 1 and gwk = 1 and gmth = 1 then 'Grand Total:'
      6              else ttcd
      7         end as "Code"
      8        ,cnt as "Total"
      9    from (
    10          select trunc(stime, 'MM') as mth, to_char(stime, 'W') as wk, ttcd, count(*) as cnt
    11                ,grouping(trunc(stime, 'MM')) as gmth, grouping(to_char(stime, 'W')) as gwk, grouping(ttcd) as gttcd
    12            from translog
    13           group by rollup(trunc(stime, 'MM'), to_char(stime, 'W'), ttcd)
    14           order by trunc(stime, 'MM'), to_char(stime, 'W'), ttcd
    15         ) ;
    Month     Week   Code              Total
    01-JUL-12 WEEK 1 K2                    1
                     T4                    2
                     U1                    1
                     SUB:                  4
              WEEK 2 L1                    2
                     SK4                   1
                     T1                    1
                     SUB:                  4
              WEEK 3 L1                    1
                     S2                    2
                     T1                    3
                     SUB:                  6
              WEEK 4 L1                    4
                     T1                    1
                     SUB:                  5
                     Month Total:         19
    01-AUG-12 WEEK 1 L1                    1
                     S2                    1
                     T1                    3
                     SUB:                  5
              WEEK 2 L1                    1
                     S2                    1
                     T1                    2
                     SUB:                  4
              WEEK 3 K4                    1
                     L1                    3
                     L2W                   1
                     T1                    1
                     SUB:                  6
              WEEK 4 L1                    4
                     SK4                   1
                     T1                    1
                     SUB:                  6
                     Month Total:         21
                     Grand Total:         40
    35 rows selected.

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    from last couple of days i was very busy with my oracle 10g box,so i think this is right time to
    share some intresting feature on 10g and some internal stuff with all of you.
    Have a look :-
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Oracle 10g Memory and Storage Feature.
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    1.Automatic Memory Management.
    2.Online Segment Shrink
    3.Redolog Advisor, checkpointing
    4.Multiple Temporary tablespace.
    5.Automatic Workload Repository
    6.Active Session History
    7.Misc
    a)Rename Tablespace
    b)Bigfile tablespace
    c)flushing buffer cache
    8.ORACLE INTERNAL
    a)undocumented parameter (_log_blocks_during_backup)
    b)X$ view (x$messages view)
    c)Internal Structure of Controlfile
    1.Automatic memory management
    ================================
    This feature reduce the overhead of oracle DBA.previously mostly time we need to set diff oracle SGA parameter for
    better performance with the help of own experience,advice views and by monitoring the behaviour
    of oracle database.
    this was just time consuming activity.........
    Now this feature makes easy life for oracle DBA.
    Just set SGA_TARGET parameter and it automatically allocate memory to different SGA parameter.
    it focus on DB_CACHE_SIZE
    SHARED_POOL_SIZE
    LARGE_POOL
    JAVA_POOL
    and automatically set it as
    __db_cache_size
    __shared_pool_size
    __large_pool_size
    __java_pool_size
    check it in alert_log
    MMAN(memory manager) process is new in 10g and this is responsible for sga tuning task.
    it automatically increase and decrease the SGA parameters value as per the requirement.
    Benefit:- Maximum utlization of available SGA memory.
    2.Online Segment Shrink.
    ==========================
    hmmmmm again a new feature by oracle to reduce the downtime.Now oracle mainly focus on availablity
    thats why its always try to reduce the downtime by intrducing new feature.
    in previous version ,reducing High water mark of table was possible by
    Exp/imp
    or
    alter table move....cmd. but on these method tables was not available for normal use for long hrs if it has more data.
    but in 10g with just few command we can reduce the HWmark of table.
    this feature is available for ASSM tablespaces.
    1.alter table emp enable row movement.
    2.alter table emp shrink space.
    the second cmd have two phases
    first phase is to compact the segment and in this phase DML operations are allowed.
    second phase(shrink phase)oracle shrink the HWM of table, DML operation will be blocked at that time for short duration.
    So if want to shrink the HWM of table then we should use it with two diff command
    first compact the segment and then shrink it on non-peak hrs.
    alter table emp shrink space compact. (This cmd doesn't block the DML operation.)
    and alter table emp shrink space. (This cmd should be on non-peak hrs.)
    Benefit:- better full table scan.
    3.Redolog Advisor and checkpointing
    ================================================================
    now oracle will suggest the size of redo log file by V$INSTANCE_RECOVERY
    SELECT OPTIMAL_LOGFILE_SIZE
    FROM V$INSTANCE_RECOVERY
    this value is influence with the value of FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET .
    Checkpointing
    Automatic checkpointing will be enable after setting FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET to non-zero value.
    4.Multiple Temporary tablespace.
    ==================================
    Now we can manage multiple temp tablespace under one group.
    we can create a tablespace group implicitly when we include the TABLESPACE GROUP clause in the CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE statement and the specified tablespace group does not currently exist.
    For example, if group1 is not exists,then the following statements create this groups with new tablespace
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp1 TEMPFILE '/u02/oracle/data/temp01.dbf'
    SIZE 50M
    TABLESPACE GROUP group1;
    --Add Existing temp tablespace into group by
    alter tablespace temp2 tablespace group group1.
    --we can also assign the temp tablespace group on database level as default temp tablespace.
    ALTER DATABASE <db name> DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE group1;
    benefit:- Better I/O
    One sql can use more then one temp tablespace
    5.AWR(Automatic Workload Repository):-
    ================================== AWR is built in Repository and Central point of Oracle 10g.Oracle self managing activities
    is fully dependent on AWR.by default after 1 hr, oracle capure all database uses information and store in AWR with the help of
    MMON process.we called it Memory monitor process.and all these information are kept upto 7 days(default) and after that it automatically purge.
    we can generate a AWR report by
    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt
    Just like statspack report but its a advance and diff version of statspack,it provide more information of Database as well as OS.
    it show report in Html and Text format.
    we can also take manually snapshot for AWR by
    BEGIN
    DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT ();
    END;
    **The STATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter must be set to the TYPICAL or ALL to enable the Automatic Workload Repository.
    [oracle@RMSORA1 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Mar 17 10:37:22 2006
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt
    Current Instance
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
    4174002554 RMSORA 1 rmsora
    Specify the Report Type
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
    Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
    Defaults to 'html'
    Enter value for report_type: text
    Type Specified: text
    Instances in this Workload Repository schema
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
    * 4174002554 1 RMSORA rmsora RMSORA1
    Using 4174002554 for database Id
    Using 1 for instance number
    Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
    (n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> without
    specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.
    Listing the last 3 days of Completed Snapshots
    Snap
    Instance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level
    rmsora RMSORA 16186 16 Mar 2006 17:33 1
    16187 16 Mar 2006 18:00 1
    16206 17 Mar 2006 03:30 1
    16207 17 Mar 2006 04:00 1
    16208 17 Mar 2006 04:30 1
    16209 17 Mar 2006 05:00 1
    16210 17 Mar 2006 05:31 1
    16211 17 Mar 2006 06:00 1
    16212 17 Mar 2006 06:30 1
    16213 17 Mar 2006 07:00 1
    16214 17 Mar 2006 07:30 1
    16215 17 Mar 2006 08:01 1
    16216 17 Mar 2006 08:30 1
    16217 17 Mar 2006 09:00 1
    Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Enter value for begin_snap: 16216
    Begin Snapshot Id specified: 16216
    Enter value for end_snap: 16217
    End Snapshot Id specified: 16217
    Specify the Report Name
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    The default report file name is awrrpt_1_16216_16217.txt. To use this name,
    press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.
    Benefit:- Now DBA have more free time to play games.....................:-)
    Advance version of statspack
    more DB and OS information with self managing capabilty
    New Automatic alert and database advisor with the help of AWR.
    6.Active Session History:-
    ==========================
    V$active_session_history is view that contain the recent session history.
    the memory for ASH is comes from SGA and it can't more then 5% of Shared pool.
    So we can get latest and active session report from v$active_session_history view and also get histortical data of
    of session from DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY.
    v$active_session_history include some imp column like:-
    ~SQL identifier of SQL statement
    ~Object number, file number, and block number
    ~Wait event identifier and parameters
    ~Session identifier and session serial number
    ~Module and action name
    ~Client identifier of the session
    7.Misc:-
    ========
    Rename Tablespace:-
    =================
    in 10g,we can even rename a tablespace by
    alter tablespace <tb_name> rename to <tb_name_new>;
    This command will update the controlfile,data dictionary and datafile header,but dbf filename will be same.
    **we can't rename system and sysaux tablespace.
    Bigfile tablespace:-
    ====================
    Bigfile tablespace contain only one datafile.
    A bigfile tablespace with 8K blocks can contain a 32 terabyte datafile.
    Bigfile tablespaces are supported only for locally managed tablespaces with automatic segment-space management.
    we can take the advantage of bigfile tablespace when we are using ASM or other logical volume with RAID.
    without ASM or RAID ,it gives poor response.
    syntax:-
    CREATE BIGFILE TABLESPACE bigtbs
    Flushing Buffer Cache:-
    ======================
    This option is same as flushing the shared pool,but only available with 10g.
    but i don't know, whats the use of this command in prod database......
    anyway we can check and try it on test server for tuning n testing some query etc....
    SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
    System altered.
    ++++++++++++++++++
    8.Oracle Internal
    ++++++++++++++++++
    Here is some stuff that is not related with 10g but have some intresting things.
    a)undocumented parameter "_log_blocks_during_backup"
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++
    as we know that oracle has generate more redo logs during hotbackup mode because
    oracle has to maintain the a complete copy of block into redolog due to split block.
    we can also change this behaviour by setting this parameter to False.
    If Oracle block size equals the operating system block size.thus reducing the amount of redo generated
    during a hot backup.
    WITHOUT ORACLE SUPPORT DON'T SET IT ON PROD DATABASE.THIS DOCUMENT IS JUST FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSE.
    b)some X$ views (X$messages)
    ++++++++++++++++
    if you are intresting in oracle internal architecture then x$ view is right place for getting some intresting things.
    X$messages :-it show all the actions that a background process do.
    select * from x$messages;
    like:-
    lock memory at startup MMAN
    Memory Management MMAN
    Handle sga_target resize MMAN
    Reset advisory pool when advisory turned ON MMAN
    Complete deferred initialization of components MMAN
    lock memory timeout action MMAN
    tune undo retention MMNL
    MMNL Periodic MQL Selector MMNL
    ASH Sampler (KEWA) MMNL
    MMON SWRF Raw Metrics Capture MMNL
    reload failed KSPD callbacks MMON
    SGA memory tuning MMON
    background recovery area alert action MMON
    Flashback Marker MMON
    tablespace alert monitor MMON
    Open/close flashback thread RVWR
    RVWR IO's RVWR
    kfcl instance recovery SMON
    c)Internal Structure of Controlfile
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    The contents of the current controlfile can be dumped in text form.
    Dump Level Dump Contains
    1 only the file header
    2 just the file header, the database info record, and checkpoint progress records
    3 all record types, but just the earliest and latest records for circular reuse record types
    4 as above, but includes the 4 most recent records for circular reuse record types
    5+ as above, but the number of circular reuse records included doubles with each level
    the session must be connected AS SYSDBA
    alter session set events 'immediate trace name controlf level 5';
    This dump show lots of intresting information.
    it also show rman recordes if we used this controlfile in rman backup.
    Thanks
    Kuljeet Pal Singh

    You can find each doc in html and pdf format on the Documentation Library<br>
    You can too download all the documentation in html format to have all on your own computer here (445.8MB)<br>
    <br>
    Nicolas.

  • Nested tables and multiset operators in Oracle 10g

    Consider the following scenario:
    We have two identical relations R and S defined as:
    CREATE TABLE R(
    a INTEGER,
    b table_type)
    NESTED TABLE b STORE as b_1;
    CREATE TABLE S(
    a INTEGER,
    b table_type)
    NESTED TABLE b STORE as b_2;
    where table_typ is defined as
    CREATE TYPE table_typ AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(8);
    Suppose we have two instances of R and S, each having one tuple as follows: R(1,table_typ('a','b')) and S(1,table_typ('b','c')).
    I would like to "merge" these two simple instances (e.g., achieve the effect of a simple SELECT * FROM R UNION SELECT * FROM S query) and obtain the following resulting instance: Result(1,table_typ('a','b','c')).
    Would this be possible in Oracle 10g? A simple UNION does not work (I got a "inconsistent datatypes: expected - got SCOTT.TABLE_TYP" error). I also took a look at the MULTISET UNION operator over nested tables available in Oracle 10g, but it doesn't seem to get me anywhere. Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.
    Thank you,
    Laura

    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE table_type AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (8);
      2  /
    Type created.
    SQL> CREATE TABLE r(
      2    a INTEGER,
      3    b table_type)
      4    NESTED TABLE b STORE as b_1;
    Table created.
    SQL> CREATE TABLE s(
      2    a INTEGER,
      3    b table_type)
      4    NESTED TABLE b STORE as b_2;
    Table created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO r VALUES (1, table_type ('a', 'b'));
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO s VALUES (1, table_type ('b', 'c'));
    1 row created.
    SQL> COLUMN c FORMAT A10;
    SQL> SELECT r.a, r.b MULTISET UNION DISTINCT s.b c
      2  FROM   r, s
      3  WHERE  r.a = s.a;
             A C
             1 TABLE_TYPE('a', 'b', 'c')
    SQL>

  • Client unable to connect to Oracle 10g on linux

    I have installed Oracle 10g on an Intel box running RedHat AS 3.0. The database installation was succesful but I am unable to connect to it from the client on my laptop running Oracle 10g client and Winfdows XP Pro. The server ip is 192.168.1.10 and I can ping it from the client:
    C:\>ping attila.n3kje.net
    Pinging attila.n3kje.net [192.168.1.10] with 32 bytes of data:
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
    Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
    Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
    Here is some info about the 2 environments:
    [oracle@attila bin]$ uname -a
    Linux attila.n3kje.net 2.4.21-9.0.1.ELsmp #1 SMP Mon Feb 9 22:26:51 EST 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    Server hosts file
    ======================================================
    # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
    # that require network functionality will fail.
    127.0.0.1 attila.n3kje.net attila localhost.localdomain localhost
    hostname output
    ======================================================
    [root@attila root]# hostname
    attila.n3kje.net
    ifconfig output
    =======================================================
    [root@attila root]# ifconfig
    eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:C0:9F:1D:0C:C8
    inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:13772171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:13748842 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:1269613311 (1210.7 Mb) TX bytes:4065314800 (3876.9 Mb)
    Interrupt:16 Base address:0xecc0 Memory:fe100000-fe120000
    lo Link encap:Local Loopback
    inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
    RX packets:5513840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:5513840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
    RX bytes:865454291 (825.3 Mb) TX bytes:865454291 (825.3 Mb)
    Client TNSNAMES.ORA
    ======================================================
    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\Oracle\product\10.1.0\Client_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    ORACLE10G =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVER = DEDICATED)
    (SERVICE_NAME = DEV10G)
    PRDSRR =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVICE_NAME = dev10g)
    Client SQLNET.ORA
    ======================================================
    # sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: C:\Oracle\product\10.1.0\Client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
    NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (EZCONNECT, TNSNAMES)
    Server TNSNAMES.ORA
    ======================================================
    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/n
    etwork/admin/tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    DEV10G =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = attila.n3kje.net)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVER = DEDICATED)
    (SERVICE_NAME = DEV10G)
    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SID = PLSExtProc)
    (PRESENTATION = RO)
    Server LISTENER.ORA
    ======================================================
    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/n
    etwork/admin/listener.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
    (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1)
    (PROGRAM = extproc)
    LISTENER =
    (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = attila.n3kje.net)(PORT = 1521))
    Results from the TNSPING command issued at the client
    =================================================================
    C:\>tnsping prdsrr
    TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on 02-APR-2
    004 09:26:11
    Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Used parameter files:
    C:\Oracle\product\10.1.0\Client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
    Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
    Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)
    (HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = dev10g)))
    TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
    C:\>tnsping oracle10g
    TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on 02-APR-2
    004 09:26:38
    Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Used parameter files:
    C:\Oracle\product\10.1.0\Client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
    Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
    Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)
    (HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVI
    CE_NAME = DEV10G)))
    TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
    C:\>
    Trying to connect to the database from the server
    ==================================================
    [oracle@attila bin]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
    DEV10G
    [oracle@attila bin]$ ./sqlplus system
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Apr 2 12:22:29 2004
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter password:
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Pr
    oduction
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    [oracle@attila bin]$ ./sqlplus system@dev10g
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Apr 2 12:23:09 2004
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter password:
    ERROR:
    ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
    tnsping issued at the server
    ======================================================
    [oracle@attila bin]$ tnsping dev10g
    TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on 02-APR-2004 12:3
    :44
    Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Used parameter files:
    /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
    TNS-03505: Failed to resolve name
    What am I doing wrong?
    Thanks
    Renato

    Ok, I was able to succesfully connect to the database from the client. I made the following changes to the sqlnet.ora, tnsnames and listener. Here are the changes I made:
    sqlnet.ora
    ==============================
    # SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0/netwo
    rk/admin/sqlnet.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    # NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (EZCONNECT)
    NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (EXCONNECT, TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)
    listener.ora
    ==============================
    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/n
    etwork/admin/listener.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
    (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1)
    (PROGRAM = extproc)
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = DEV10G)
    (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1)
    (SID_NAME = DEV10G)
    LISTENER =
    (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    tnsnames.ora
    ===========================================
    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/n
    etwork/admin/tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    DEV10G =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVICE_NAME = DEV10G)
    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SID = PLSExtProc)
    (PRESENTATION = RO)
    Here is the new problem!
    I start the dbconsole using the folowing command:
    [oracle@attila bin]$ ./emctl start dbconsole
    TZ set to US/Eastern
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.1.0.2.0
    Copyright (c) 1996, 2004 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    http://attila.n3kje.net:5500/em/console/aboutApplication
    Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ........................
    ... started.
    Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/attila.n3kje
    .net_DEV10G/sysman/log
    When I try and access it from the client I get the following error message:
    "The database status is currently unavailable. It is possible that the database is in mount or nomount state. Click 'Startup' to obtain the current status and open the database. If the database cannot be opened, click 'Perform Recovery' to perform an appropriate recovery operation."
    What am I doing wrong this time?
    Your help would be greatly appreciated
    Thanks
    Renato

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