Scul entries distribution
Hello,
While distributing the users in scul, the users are not getting distributed the idocs are getting created in the receiving system as well. but the entries are not getting cleared. The distribution status for USER,PROFILE and ACTGRP is blank. the idoc status in target system is 53(successfully posted)
Thanks in advance,
laxman
Hi Bernhard,
-> Pardon Me. Yes. I had meant SCUL, unfortunately typed SUIM.
-> In our systems, Security Consultant donot have required authorisations to check the IDoc errors and we refer the requests to Interface (XI) consultants, who look at the issue & fix it. Similar kind of issue happend long back to me & they had resolved it for me. Hence the suggestion.
FYI. My CUA-SCUL logs showed grey without any information in CUA, but in the child system the documents were processed and changes were effected. Now, there is a 15-20mins delay, but SCUL log in CUA to get updated.
Rgds
Ganesh.S
Similar Messages
-
SCUL error Distribution with errors
Hi Every one,
CUA is working properly for all users, except for one idoc which has failed as "Distribution with errors". This user is successfully created in all other (10 systems) system without any issues, but only to one particular system it is failing (only one user). When I checked in WE05, with the idoc number, direction '1' in CUA, it shown green sign with 03 status, I can't find this idoc in child system. Please advice.
Thanks in advance,
Sushma
Edited by: sushmaraok on May 17, 2011 11:43 AM
Edited by: sushmaraok on May 17, 2011 11:53 AMHi Sushma,
It may be the case that there maybe a time delay for the child system to process the request from CUA and revert back to CUA.
In ideal situation and most of the times it works on real time basis. If you monitor your CUA-Child lanscape continuously you can find a pattern. For eg, in my landscape XI system takes 20min approx for reverting, hence no need to worry immediately. You can check whether the changes are reflecting in the child system and move on.
If you query is only on how to find the Idoc on Child System. You can follow the below steps.
(1) Note the Failed IDoc Numbers along with time stamp in SCUL.
(2) Go to Txn 'WE05' in Child system & Enter the Data and Time in the options. Suggest that you give plus and minus 2mins from the time in CUA ie., if time is 14:41:12, you may give 14:39:00 till 14:43:00. And Execute.
(3) Sort the Displayed List by "Date & Time".
(4) From the Displayed list, select the Idoc and you can see the 'T100 Text' message in Idoc that shows which user is afftected after a 3sec delay.
(5) Scroll down till the relevant user is found & double-click the IDoc.
(6) Click on the "Services for Objects" icon at top and select "Relationships"
(7) In the new box, you can find the Originating Idoc number from CUA.
Hope this Helps.
Incase you believe any of the above information was helpful, request you to kindly award some points. If this revert helps solve the thread, request you to kindly award full points and close the thread.
With Regards
Ganesh.S -
Redistribution thru SCUL.
Hi all,
We have CUA implemented in our systems. I would like to have few clarifications.
1) Is it advisable to redistribute the data from SCUL?
2) is it possible to trace old idocs related to user master changes? I believe the idoc related to a user gets overwritten when a new change occurs. is that correct or does it create a new idoc (if so then is there a easier way to find out other than WE05 where idocs are named in numbers and you need to click on each to find the content. ) ?
Appreciate your help.
Thanks & Regards,
JonaHi Jona,
1) Is it advisable to redistribute the data from SCUL?
Before redistribution check the error in scul . why the particular entry is stucked. Solve the particular error first for ex: User group missing in child system, printer missing etc. Then again got to Su01 and save the user in change mode. This will automatically execute the scul entry.
2) is it possible to trace old idocs related to user master changes? I believe the idoc related to a user gets overwritten when a new change occurs. is that correct or does it create a new idoc (if so then is there a easier way to find out other than WE05 where idocs are named in numbers and you need to click on each to find the content. ) ?
= Check entry in BD87 it create entry with different idoc number Be careful while using BD87(Do not process idocs without any justified requirement). You can also check the idocs in we02.
Hope this helps -
I have more than 40 tables in backend,
The corresponding entity beans have been designed
Now I want to use one or several stateless session beans as facade to exposed API to clients
What business logic should I put in the session beans?
How many session beans I am suposed to employ?
So far we do not have more business logics needed except for basic database operations (insert, delete, update, select)
The one problem is confusing me is that I do not know exactly how clients(servlet, or web service) do data access
What I want to do is to abstract most client access again database into several methods. How can i do that?
Is it a good idea to develop four stateless beans for delete, update, insert and select, respectively?
Or simply design one stateless session bean to include all methods mentioned above?
Any suggestion
Many thanks!I have more than 40 tables in backend,
The corresponding entity beans have been designed
Now I want to use one or several stateless session
beans as facade to exposed API to clients
What business logic should I put in the session
beans?Rather than starting with your 40 tables and pushing outwards towards you application, try taking your application design, thinking about what it wants to do, and then push inwards. While read/writing/updating data is a large portion of application design, the more important parts tend to be the data relationships and the data processing. Those are the portions that require all of the reading/writing/updating of the data. You don't read data for no reason.
For example, say you have a typical order entry distribution system. When you ship an order, you could easily have to a) update the actual order data, b) generate a shipping record, c) add to order history d) notify the customer via email.
While that may well access four different tables in the database, it's really only a single process, and may well be a single method: OrderSessionBean.shipOrder(Order o).
The OrderSessionBean could easily interface with the CustomerSessionBean.sendShippingNotification() routine, and the ShippingSessionBean.createShipment(...) routine.
But that's the rub, isn't it. Should OrderSessionBean create the shipping data (since it's based on the order), or should the ShippingSessionBean create the data. Basically that's a judgement call. On the one hand, you don't want a single session bean that's your entire applicaiton. That's just madness and very difficult to maintain. On the other, you don't want a session bean for every individual method in your system.
So you need to balance the two extremes and try to come up with a good balance. But you just remember, the data doesn't exist in a vacuum. Those tables are there for a reason. Let the application needs drive this, don't simply make interfaces for no purpose. -
hi
I have implemented CUA and trying to change roles for some users through SU10, which is not hapenning, but when i do the changes through su01 to individual users the effect take place. I am not able to do a Mass User change.
Any Suggestions
Thanks/JonuHi Jonu;
Check in transaction SCUL in parent system. You may find entries there. This will hqppen because you when you are assigning the same role to multiple user the role gets locked in child system for a single user qnd thus other users wont get the role. to solve this issue process scul entries. for permanent solution put userclone message type in background processing mode in child system qnd schedule a periodic job to execute the idocs.
if u dont find entries in scul check bd87 in child system for userclone message type qnd look for errors.
please award points accordingly.
Regards.
Ruchit. -
Password Managerment and Replication
Hi All,
I came across this problem of Replication and Password Policy. I have a Multi master with 3 dedicated consumers set up with replication. Account lock out policy is set up to lock the account in 3 attempts. Once the account is locked out, I reset it in the master (clear the account unlocktime, reset the failure counter and reset the retrucountresettime. But this is not getting replicated to the consumer, I read in the Admin's Manual certain attributes like account lockout counters are not replicated !!! If so since it's a dedicated consumer, how the values can be reset , to allow the user to logon ? Your help is very much appreciated,
Solaris, iDS5.1 SP1
Thanks
chandra mouliSome clever programmer at Sun will have to figure out how to integrate the chaining database, entry distribution, and replication to chain bind requests to the master.
-
Package has multiple "SMS Distribution Manager" entries on DP it is not published to.
I have an issue with packages seeming to deploy to DPs they are not being published to.
We have an aging SCCM 2007 system, which is currently being wound down, so we can migrate to Config Manager 2012.
The 2007 system currently has 3 servers acting as DPs - one for general software distribution (DP1), one for OSD deployments (DP2) and one for Patch Deployment (DP3).
DP settings for each package are configured so that general software packages are only published to DP1, all packages related to OSD are only published to DP2, and all Software Updates packages are only published to DP3.
For historical reasons, DP1 is also a secondary site server, however, this now manages site boundaries for the full estate, prior to migration to SCCM 2012
I have just returned from a very pleasant annual leave to find that DP1 is flooded with site status messages for the SMS_DISTRIBUTION_MANAGER component; these are repetitions of the same three messages:
"SMS Distribution Manager is beginning to process package ..."
"SMS Distribution Manager is starting to distribute package ..."
"SMS Distribution Manager successfully processed package ..."
The package in question is an OS Image, which is only published to DP2. I am at a loss to understand why it is continually trying to publish to DP1 (over 33,000 entries for this component as I write this)
Note that these messages are "information" level messages, not errors, but are causing the Site Status for DP1 to continually "red flag"
Are there any logs etc I can check on this server to debug and diagnose why this rogue package is trying to process itself on this server? And any steps I can take to kill this?
Thanks
StanLooking at the error message "The Network Adapter could not establish the connection" , It appears hostname and port may be incorrect. Review the targets.xml under E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\SAP_solman_SDB\emd and
emoms.properties under E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\SAP_solman_SDB\config folder to make sure host ( sap_solman) and port (1527) are correct.
As far as setting the environment variables goes, you can go to control panel -> system -> advanced -> environment variables and set the ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID
-Ramesh -
Alerts for distribution logs (SCUL)
Hi,
I wanted to know how can we setup CUA alerts i.e. alerts for the errors found in SCUL trx
If the distribution logs in SCUL trx can be emailed if in error.
Please let me know is there any way to do this?
Regards,
ChintanHi Ankit,
Yes, this can be done. But for that you have use a script, schedule in cron with 10 mins daily, which will count the number of file and save it log file with some KEYWORD.
For eg, if the number of file are more than 50 then the log file will contain a message, "warning".
Now, as soon as agent finds this message in this file, an auto reaction method will be triggered and emails can be sent for notification.
You can refer below link for more information.
535199 - CCMS agents: Monitoring log files
https://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/65/f3156d443e744abe15dbe14e4e32b5/content.htm
Regards,
Divyanshu -
Distribution Cycle - No valid receiver entries exist.
Hi,
I'm creating a distribution cycle wherein my receiver in the segment is an order. I tried to select a sample with an order type 9A00:Internal orders: Accrual cost accounting. Then I went to the receiving factor tab and it allowed me to enter a portion/percent. However, when I try to select the order type PP01: Standard Production Order and go to the receiving factor tab, the message "No valid receiver entries exist" appears. May I know what am i missing?
Thanks,
DarrelHi,
Do you have internal orders of type PP01 in your system?
Regards,
Eli -
FI-GL allocation - distribution error: no valid receiver entries exist
When creating an allocation cycle with fixed percentages and distribution defined on own Z-field (exists in table T800D without
checks) we get Message no. GA109 when going to the receiver tracing factor screen.
This happens only when entering a range or set for the receiver. With one unique value we get the tracing factor screen.
This worked before with ranges and sets. As far as we know there are no changes done at the configuration.
What can trigger this error? Something must be changed, but I have no clue what...
Can you give me some tips to help me searching?Hi Prasada,
I can change the set I use, so I guess it is not locked ?
The set consists of 18 single values, from 1 to 18. So I tried with a set with a range 1 to 18, and also without a set and just a range 1 to 18 but that didn't help.
When I use only 1 value I dont get the error.
Before we did some tests with the same cycle (same segments and sets) and we didn't had the problem.
We have the problem now for more than a week.
Any other suggestions?
Renaat.
UPDATE FYI: we had to activate valdiation on the fields used for the allocation
Strange because we did tests in the sandbox before without these validation on.
Edited by: Renaat Vanhaverbeke on Nov 6, 2009 10:17 AM -
00(055) : fill in all required entry fields - goa DISTRIBUTION ERROR
GOA CREATED AND DISTRIBUTED
before that i checked in SRM no ERROR message IN srm but while posting in to ecc
In ECC
APPLICATION NOT POSTED
BD87 51 status code
00(055) : fill in all required entry fields BLOARD
meaningless error . clue less.
give me some clue.
Muthuthere might be some settings disturbed in ecc sysytem
-
Distribution Rules in Journal Entries
Currently, cost centres and distributions rules only apply to sales and expenditure type GL accounts. Our client would like this to be extended to all types of GL accounts so as to include balance sheet accounts.
The reason for this is the client uses a job costing add on with SAP Business One. The job costing module works with cost centres which translate into cost centres distribution rules in SAP. The client wants to track these cost centres throughout the entire system, and especially the work in progress account which is a balance sheet account.
Is there any plans for extending the cost centre distribution rules functionality to include balance sheet postings as well as profit and loss postings to allow for full reporting?
Thanks,Hi,
You may check and post it here: https://cw.sdn.sap.com/cw/community/ideas/sme/b1
Thanks,
Gordon -
Exchange 2010 dynamic distribution group - too many entries in results
Hi
I've inherited some dynamic groups that were created on exchange 2003 [about 50 groups]. When I run the following query I seem to get far too many users returned [looking via ADUC the group should have 2 users]. How can I ensure I get the correct results?
Get-Recipient -RecipientPReviewFilter (Get-DynamicDistributionGroup -Identity "All Staff IT").LDAPRecipientFilter | Select Name,PrimarySMTPAddress
ThanksHi,
How about filtering members in EMC?
I think the abnormal result related to the filter conditions.
How about the command that Rich provided?
Thanks
Mavis
Mavis Huang
TechNet Community Support -
Creating distribution lists in SAP CRM 5.0 business workplace
Hi Experts,
We have CRM 5.0 and I have tried to create distribution lists for
mailsending.
After defining a name and a folder (that is then created) for the
list the recipient list insertion is a following task.
I can search for partners of different type by F4 help but no
matter the type of the partner searched - the type that is
automatically entered to the lists recipents table is "shared
distribution list". even though the desired type is among others
in a list other values cannot be selected.
Please help, is this a setting that can be undone or what might
be a problem in the procedure that i use in creating a list?
has anyone else had similar problems?
Thank You so much,i have received an answer from SAP:
"The reason for the error is a wrong entry in table TBCS_RECIP. To removethis entry, please use the report which is entered in the description
of note 735795 or delete the wrong entry direct on table TBCS_RECIP.
After the run of the report or the deletion on table TBCS_RECIP you willnot find further the selection option 'Business Partner' on the F4 help."
The entry was removed and for Lists business partners cannot be selected at all - as a standard. really sad endeed. -
Hello,
The following command runs without problem or any output. It wouldn't create any entry. Also my refind.conf is not being followed. rEFInd is able to detect kernels and boot fine from /boot
efibootmgr -c -g -d /dev/sda -p 1 -w -L "rEFInd" -l '\EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi'
Information
efibootmgr 0.6.0-1
refind-efi 0.6.8-1
Linux 3.8.4-1-ARCH
sudo efibootmgr
BootCurrent: 000A
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0006,0007,0008,0009,000A,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0012,0013
Boot0000 Setup
Boot0001 Boot Menu
Boot0002 Diagnostic Splash Screen
Boot0003 Startup Interrupt Menu
Boot0004 ME Configuration Menu
Boot0005 Rescue and Recovery
Boot0006* USB CD
Boot0007* USB FDD
Boot0008* ATAPI CD0
Boot0009* ATA HDD2
Boot000A* ATA HDD0
Boot000B* ATA HDD1
Boot000C* USB HDD
Boot000D* PCI LAN
Boot000E* ATAPI CD1
Boot000F* ATAPI CD2
Boot0010 Other CD
Boot0011* ATA HDD3
Boot0012* ATA HDD4
Boot0013 Other HDD
Boot0014* IDER BOOT CDROM
Boot0015* IDER BOOT Floppy
Boot0016* ATA HDD
Boot0017* ATAPI CD:
Boot0018* PCI LAN
ls -R /boot
/boot:
EFI initramfs-linux-fallback.img initramfs-linux.img refind_linux.conf vmlinuz-linux
/boot/EFI:
boot refind tools
/boot/EFI/boot:
bootx64.efi icons refind.conf
/boot/EFI/boot/icons:
*** Icons
/boot/EFI/refind:
icons refind.conf refind_x64.efi
/boot/EFI/refind/icons:
*** icons
/boot/EFI/tools:
drivers shells
/boot/EFI/tools/drivers:
ext2_x64.efi ext4_x64.efi hfs_x64.efi iso9660_x64.efi reiserfs_x64.efi
/boot/EFI/tools/shells:
Shell.efi Shell_Full.efi
cat /boot/refind_linux.conf
"Boot to X" "root=PARTUUID=5416f920-35fc-42a8-8a34-564c8c332bfe ro rootfstype=ext4 add_efi_memmap systemd.unit=graphical.target"
"Boot to Console" "root=PARTUUID=5416f920-35fc-42a8-8a34-564c8c332bfe ro rootfstype=ext4 add_efi_memmap systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
# refind.conf
# Configuration file for the rEFInd boot menu
# Timeout in seconds for the main menu screen. Setting the timeout to 0
# disables automatic booting (i.e., no timeout).
timeout 5
# Hide user interface elements for personal preference or to increase
# security:
# banner - the rEFInd title banner (built-in or loaded via "banner")
# label - boot option text label in the menu
# singleuser - remove the submenu options to boot Mac OS X in single-user
# or verbose modes; affects ONLY MacOS X
# safemode - remove the submenu option to boot Mac OS X in "safe mode"
# hwtest - the submenu option to run Apple's hardware test
# arrows - scroll arrows on the OS selection tag line
# hints - brief command summary in the menu
# editor - the options editor (+, F2, or Insert on boot options menu)
# all - all of the above
# Default is none of these (all elements active)
#hideui singleuser
#hideui all
# Set the name of a subdirectory in which icons are stored. Icons must
# have the same names they have in the standard directory. The directory
# name is specified relative to the main rEFInd binary's directory. If
# an icon can't be found in the specified directory, an attempt is made
# to load it from the default directory; thus, you can replace just some
# icons in your own directory and rely on the default for others.
# Default is "icons".
#icons_dir myicons
# Use a custom title banner instead of the rEFInd icon and name. The file
# path is relative to the directory where refind.efi is located. The color
# in the top left corner of the image is used as the background color
# for the menu screens. Currently uncompressed BMP images with color
# depths of 24, 8, 4 or 1 bits are supported, as well as PNG images.
#banner hostname.bmp
#banner mybanner.png
# Custom images for the selection background. There is a big one (144 x 144)
# for the OS icons, and a small one (64 x 64) for the function icons in the
# second row. If only a small image is given, that one is also used for
# the big icons by stretching it in the middle. If only a big one is given,
# the built-in default will be used for the small icons.
# Like the banner option above, these options take a filename of an
# uncompressed BMP image file with a color depth of 24, 8, 4, or 1 bits,
# or a PNG image. The PNG format is required if you need transparency
# support (to let you "see through" to a full-screen banner).
#selection_big selection-big.bmp
#selection_small selection-small.bmp
# Set the font to be used for all textual displays in graphics mode.
# The font must be a PNG file with alpha channel transparency. It must
# contain ASCII characters 32-126 (space through tilde), inclusive, plus
# a glyph to be displayed in place of characters outside of this range,
# for a total of 96 glyphs. Only monospaced fonts are supported. Fonts
# may be of any size, although large fonts can produce display
# irregularities.
# The default is rEFInd's built-in font, Luxi Mono Regular 12 point.
#font myfont.png
# Use text mode only. When enabled, this option forces rEFInd into text mode.
# Passing this option a "0" value causes graphics mode to be used. Pasing
# it no value or any non-0 value causes text mode to be used.
# Default is to use graphics mode.
#textonly
textonly
# Set the EFI text mode to be used for textual displays. This option
# takes a single digit that refers to a mode number. Mode 0 is normally
# 80x25, 1 is sometimes 80x50, and higher numbers are system-specific
# modes. Mode 1024 is a special code that tells rEFInd to not set the
# text mode; it uses whatever was in use when the program was launched.
# If you specify an invalid mode, rEFInd pauses during boot to inform
# you of valid modes.
# CAUTION: On VirtualBox, and perhaps on some real computers, specifying
# a text mode and uncommenting the "textonly" option while NOT specifying
# a resolution can result in an unusable display in the booted OS.
# Default is 1024 (no change)
#textmode 2
textmode 1024
# Set the screen's video resolution. Pass this option either:
# * two values, corresponding to the X and Y resolutions
# * one value, corresponding to a GOP (UEFI) video mode
# Note that not all resolutions are supported. On UEFI systems, passing
# an incorrect value results in a message being shown on the screen to
# that effect, along with a list of supported modes. On EFI 1.x systems
# (e.g., Macintoshes), setting an incorrect mode silently fails. On both
# types of systems, setting an incorrect resolution results in the default
# resolution being used. A resolution of 1024x768 usually works, but higher
# values often don't.
# Default is "0 0" (use the system default resolution, usually 800x600).
#resolution 1024 768
#resolution 3
resolution 1024 768
# Launch specified OSes in graphics mode. By default, rEFInd switches
# to text mode and displays basic pre-launch information when launching
# all OSes except OS X. Using graphics mode can produce a more seamless
# transition, but displays no information, which can make matters
# difficult if you must debug a problem. Also, on at least one known
# computer, using graphics mode prevents a crash when using the Linux
# kernel's EFI stub loader. You can specify an empty list to boot all
# OSes in text mode.
# Valid options:
# osx - Mac OS X
# linux - A Linux kernel with EFI stub loader
# elilo - The ELILO boot loader
# grub - The GRUB (Legacy or 2) boot loader
# windows - Microsoft Windows
# Default value: osx
#use_graphics_for osx,linux
# Which non-bootloader tools to show on the tools line, and in what
# order to display them:
# shell - the EFI shell (requires external program; see rEFInd
# documentation for details)
# gptsync - the (dangerous) gptsync.efi utility (requires external
# program; see rEFInd documentation for details)
# apple_recovery - boots the Apple Recovery HD partition, if present
# mok_tool - makes available the Machine Owner Key (MOK) maintenance
# tool, MokManager.efi, used on Secure Boot systems
# about - an "about this program" option
# exit - a tag to exit from rEFInd
# shutdown - shuts down the computer (a bug causes this to reboot
# EFI systems)
# reboot - a tag to reboot the computer
# Default is shell,apple_recovery,mok_tool,about,shutdown,reboot
#showtools shell, mok_tool, about, reboot, exit
showtools shell, mok_tool, about, reboot, exit
# Directories in which to search for EFI drivers. These drivers can
# provide filesystem support, give access to hard disks on plug-in
# controllers, etc. In most cases none are needed, but if you add
# EFI drivers and you want rEFInd to automatically load them, you
# should specify one or more paths here. rEFInd always scans the
# "drivers" and "drivers_{arch}" subdirectories of its own installation
# directory (where "{arch}" is your architecture code); this option
# specifies ADDITIONAL directories to scan.
# Default is to scan no additional directories for EFI drivers
#scan_driver_dirs EFI/tools/drivers,drivers
scan_driver_dirs /boot/EFI/tools/drivers,drivers
# Which types of boot loaders to search, and in what order to display them:
# internal - internal EFI disk-based boot loaders
# external - external EFI disk-based boot loaders
# optical - EFI optical discs (CD, DVD, etc.)
# hdbios - BIOS disk-based boot loaders
# biosexternal - BIOS external boot loaders (USB, eSATA, etc.)
# cd - BIOS optical-disc boot loaders
# manual - use stanzas later in this configuration file
# Note that the legacy BIOS options require firmware support, which is
# not present on all computers.
# On UEFI PCs, default is internal,external,optical,manual
# On Macs, default is internal,hdbios,external,biosexternal,optical,cd,manual
#scanfor internal,external,optical,manual
scanfor internal,external,optical,manual
# Delay for the specified number of seconds before scanning disks.
# This can help some users who find that some of their disks
# (usually external or optical discs) aren't detected initially,
# but are detected after pressing Esc.
# The default is 0.
#scan_delay 5
# When scanning volumes for EFI boot loaders, rEFInd always looks for
# Mac OS X's and Microsoft Windows' boot loaders in their normal locations,
# and scans the root directory and every subdirectory of the /EFI directory
# for additional boot loaders, but it doesn't recurse into these directories.
# The also_scan_dirs token adds more directories to the scan list.
# Directories are specified relative to the volume's root directory. This
# option applies to ALL the volumes that rEFInd scans UNLESS you include
# a volume name and colon before the directory name, as in "myvol:/somedir"
# to scan the somedir directory only on the filesystem named myvol. If a
# specified directory doesn't exist, it's ignored (no error condition
# results). The default is to scan the "boot" directory in addition to
# various hard-coded directories.
#also_scan_dirs boot,ESP2:EFI/linux/kernels
# Partitions to omit from scans. You must specify a volume by its
# label, which you can obtain in an EFI shell by typing "vol", from
# Linux by typing "blkid /dev/{devicename}", or by examining the
# disk's label in various OSes' file browsers.
# The default is "Recovery HD".
#dont_scan_volumes "Recovery HD"
# Directories that should NOT be scanned for boot loaders. By default,
# rEFInd doesn't scan its own directory or the EFI/tools directory.
# You can "blacklist" additional directories with this option, which
# takes a list of directory names as options. You might do this to
# keep EFI/boot/bootx64.efi out of the menu if that's a duplicate of
# another boot loader or to exclude a directory that holds drivers
# or non-bootloader utilities provided by a hardware manufacturer. If
# a directory is listed both here and in also_scan_dirs, dont_scan_dirs
# takes precedence. Note that this blacklist applies to ALL the
# filesystems that rEFInd scans, not just the ESP, unless you precede
# the directory name by a filesystem name, as in "myvol:EFI/somedir"
# to exclude EFI/somedir from the scan on the myvol volume but not on
# other volumes.
#dont_scan_dirs ESP:/EFI/boot,EFI/Dell
# Files that should NOT be included as EFI boot loaders (on the
# first line of the display). If you're using a boot loader that
# relies on support programs or drivers that are installed alongside
# the main binary or if you want to "blacklist" certain loaders by
# name rather than location, use this option. Note that this will
# NOT prevent certain binaries from showing up in the second-row
# set of tools. Most notably, MokManager.efi is in this blacklist,
# but will show up as a tool if present in certain directories. You
# can control the tools row with the showtools token.
# The default is shim.efi,TextMode.efi,ebounce.efi,GraphicsConsole.efi,MokManager.efi,HashTool.efi,HashTool-signed.efi
#dont_scan_files shim.efi,MokManager.efi
# Scan for Linux kernels that lack a ".efi" filename extension. This is
# useful for better integration with Linux distributions that provide
# kernels with EFI stub loaders but that don't give those kernels filenames
# that end in ".efi", particularly if the kernels are stored on a
# filesystem that the EFI can read. When uncommented, this option causes
# all files in scanned directories with names that begin with "vmlinuz"
# or "bzImage" to be included as loaders, even if they lack ".efi"
# extensions. The drawback to this option is that it can pick up kernels
# that lack EFI stub loader support and other files. Passing this option
# a "0" value causes kernels without ".efi" extensions to NOT be scanned;
# passing it alone or with any other value causes all kernels to be scanned.
# Default is to NOT scan for kernels without ".efi" extensions.
scan_all_linux_kernels
# Set the maximum number of tags that can be displayed on the screen at
# any time. If more loaders are discovered than this value, rEFInd shows
# a subset in a scrolling list. If this value is set too high for the
# screen to handle, it's reduced to the value that the screen can manage.
# If this value is set to 0 (the default), it's adjusted to the number
# that the screen can handle.
#max_tags 0
# Set the default menu selection. The available arguments match the
# keyboard accelerators available within rEFInd. You may select the
# default loader using:
# - A digit between 1 and 9, in which case the Nth loader in the menu
# will be the default.
# - Any substring that corresponds to a portion of the loader's title
# (usually the OS's name or boot loader's path).
#default_selection 1
default_selection "vmlinuz-linux"
# Include a secondary configuration file within this one. This secondary
# file is loaded as if its options appeared at the point of the "include"
# token itself, so if you want to override a setting in the main file,
# the secondary file must be referenced AFTER the setting you want to
# override. Note that the secondary file may NOT load a tertiary file.
#include manual.conf
# Sample manual configuration stanzas. Each begins with the "menuentry"
# keyword followed by a name that's to appear in the menu (use quotes
# if you want the name to contain a space) and an open curly brace
# ("{"). Each entry ends with a close curly brace ("}"). Common
# keywords within each stanza include:
# volume - identifies the filesystem from which subsequent files
# are loaded. You can specify the volume by label or by
# a number followed by a colon (as in "0:" for the first
# filesystem or "1:" for the second).
# loader - identifies the boot loader file
# initrd - Specifies an initial RAM disk file
# icon - specifies a custom boot loader icon
# ostype - OS type code to determine boot options available by
# pressing Insert. Valid values are "MacOS", "Linux",
# "Windows", and "XOM". Case-sensitive.
# graphics - set to "on" to enable graphics-mode boot (useful
# mainly for MacOS) or "off" for text-mode boot.
# Default is auto-detected from loader filename.
# options - sets options to be passed to the boot loader; use
# quotes if more than one option should be passed or
# if any options use characters that might be changed
# by rEFInd parsing procedures (=, /, #, or tab).
# disabled - use alone or set to "yes" to disable this entry.
# Note that you can use either DOS/Windows/EFI-style backslashes (\)
# or Unix-style forward slashes (/) as directory separators. Either
# way, all file references are on the ESP from which rEFInd was
# launched.
# Use of quotes around parameters causes them to be interpreted as
# one keyword, and for parsing of special characters (spaces, =, /,
# and #) to be disabled. This is useful mainly with the "options"
# keyword. Use of quotes around parameters that specify filenames is
# permissible, but you must then use backslashes instead of slashes,
# except when you must pass a forward slash to the loader, as when
# passing a root= option to a Linux kernel.
# Below are several sample boot stanzas. All are disabled by default.
# Find one similar to what you need, copy it, remove the "disabled" line,
# and adjust the entries to suit your needs.
# A sample entry for a Linux 3.3 kernel with its new EFI boot stub
# support on a filesystem called "KERNELS". This entry includes
# Linux-specific boot options and specification of an initial RAM disk.
# Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes, even in the initrd
# specification. Also note that a leading slash is optional in file
# specifications.
menuentry Linux {
icon EFI/refind/icons/os_linux.icns
volume KERNELS
loader bzImage-3.3.0-rc7
initrd initrd-3.3.0.img
options "ro root=UUID=5f96cafa-e0a7-4057-b18f-fa709db5b837"
disabled
# A sample entry for loading Ubuntu using its standard name for
# its GRUB 2 boot loader. Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes
menuentry Ubuntu {
loader /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
icon /EFI/refined/icons/os_linux.icns
disabled
# A minimal ELILO entry, which probably offers nothing that
# auto-detection can't accomplish.
menuentry "ELILO" {
loader \EFI\elilo\elilo.efi
disabled
# Like the ELILO entry, this one offers nothing that auto-detection
# can't do; but you might use it if you want to disable auto-detection
# but still boot Windows....
menuentry "Windows 7" {
loader \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi
disabled
# EFI shells are programs just like boot loaders, and can be
# launched in the same way. You can pass a shell the name of a
# script that it's to run on the "options" line. The script
# could initialize hardware and then launch an OS, or it could
# do something entirely different.
menuentry "Windows via shell script" {
icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_win.icns
loader \EFI\tools\shell.efi
options "fs0:\EFI\tools\launch_windows.nsh"
disabled
# Mac OS is normally detected and run automatically; however,
# if you want to do something unusual, a manual boot stanza may
# be the way to do it. This one does nothing very unusual, but
# it may serve as a starting point. Note that you'll almost
# certainly need to change the "volume" line for this example
# to work.
menuentry "My Mac OS X" {
icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_mac.icns
volume "OS X boot"
loader \System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
disabled
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# /dev/sda2
UUID=7b92a840-4747-43b7-b2cf-02cbf92afce7 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
# /dev/sda4
UUID=72f64fd4-a3f1-424c-8fe3-cdf7751a84e0 /home ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 2
# /dev/sda1
# UUID=5447-7409 /boot vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 2
UUID=5447-7409 /boot vfat noatime 0 2
# /dev/sda3
UUID=1e11bea5-41db-4969-a8fa-a461734b71ac none swap defaults 0 0
This is a clean install using April 01 ISO with minimal or no modifications. I have tried to follow wiki as precisely as possible. I am not sure what I am missing. Thanks.
EDIT1: Updated and cleaned the post to better reflect current structure and added /etc/fstab.
EDIT2: @swordfish Removed /boot/EFI/arch.
Last edited by donniezazen (2013-04-04 06:37:07)I used March ISO instead of April ISO and it worked flawlessly. There is some problem with April ISO where efibootmgr and UEFI Shell1/2 fail with ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (status = device error).
I have removed both /boot/EFI/boot and /boot/EFI/arch. I now have two entries one on vmlinuz-linux on 1024 Fat 32 partition which works and second one boot/vmlinuz-linux on 20G / partition which fails and takes me to rootfs. Also refind isn't showing UEFI shells that I have in /boot/EFI/tools/Shells.
ls -R /boot
/boot:
EFI initramfs-linux-fallback.img initramfs-linux.img refind_linux.conf vmlinuz-linux
/boot/EFI:
drivers refind tools
/boot/EFI/drivers:
ext2_x64.efi ext4_x64.efi hfs_x64.efi iso9660_x64.efi reiserfs_x64.efi
/boot/EFI/refind:
icons refind.conf refind_x64.efi
/boot/EFI/refind/icons:
### Icons
/boot/EFI/tools:
Shell.efi
# refind.conf
# Configuration file for the rEFInd boot menu
# Timeout in seconds for the main menu screen. Setting the timeout to 0
# disables automatic booting (i.e., no timeout).
timeout 5
# Hide user interface elements for personal preference or to increase
# security:
# banner - the rEFInd title banner (built-in or loaded via "banner")
# label - boot option text label in the menu
# singleuser - remove the submenu options to boot Mac OS X in single-user
# or verbose modes; affects ONLY MacOS X
# safemode - remove the submenu option to boot Mac OS X in "safe mode"
# hwtest - the submenu option to run Apple's hardware test
# arrows - scroll arrows on the OS selection tag line
# hints - brief command summary in the menu
# editor - the options editor (+, F2, or Insert on boot options menu)
# all - all of the above
# Default is none of these (all elements active)
#hideui singleuser
#hideui all
# Set the name of a subdirectory in which icons are stored. Icons must
# have the same names they have in the standard directory. The directory
# name is specified relative to the main rEFInd binary's directory. If
# an icon can't be found in the specified directory, an attempt is made
# to load it from the default directory; thus, you can replace just some
# icons in your own directory and rely on the default for others.
# Default is "icons".
#icons_dir myicons
# Use a custom title banner instead of the rEFInd icon and name. The file
# path is relative to the directory where refind.efi is located. The color
# in the top left corner of the image is used as the background color
# for the menu screens. Currently uncompressed BMP images with color
# depths of 24, 8, 4 or 1 bits are supported, as well as PNG images.
#banner hostname.bmp
#banner mybanner.png
# Custom images for the selection background. There is a big one (144 x 144)
# for the OS icons, and a small one (64 x 64) for the function icons in the
# second row. If only a small image is given, that one is also used for
# the big icons by stretching it in the middle. If only a big one is given,
# the built-in default will be used for the small icons.
# Like the banner option above, these options take a filename of an
# uncompressed BMP image file with a color depth of 24, 8, 4, or 1 bits,
# or a PNG image. The PNG format is required if you need transparency
# support (to let you "see through" to a full-screen banner).
#selection_big selection-big.bmp
#selection_small selection-small.bmp
# Set the font to be used for all textual displays in graphics mode.
# The font must be a PNG file with alpha channel transparency. It must
# contain ASCII characters 32-126 (space through tilde), inclusive, plus
# a glyph to be displayed in place of characters outside of this range,
# for a total of 96 glyphs. Only monospaced fonts are supported. Fonts
# may be of any size, although large fonts can produce display
# irregularities.
# The default is rEFInd's built-in font, Luxi Mono Regular 12 point.
#font myfont.png
# Use text mode only. When enabled, this option forces rEFInd into text mode.
# Passing this option a "0" value causes graphics mode to be used. Pasing
# it no value or any non-0 value causes text mode to be used.
# Default is to use graphics mode.
#textonly
textonly
# Set the EFI text mode to be used for textual displays. This option
# takes a single digit that refers to a mode number. Mode 0 is normally
# 80x25, 1 is sometimes 80x50, and higher numbers are system-specific
# modes. Mode 1024 is a special code that tells rEFInd to not set the
# text mode; it uses whatever was in use when the program was launched.
# If you specify an invalid mode, rEFInd pauses during boot to inform
# you of valid modes.
# CAUTION: On VirtualBox, and perhaps on some real computers, specifying
# a text mode and uncommenting the "textonly" option while NOT specifying
# a resolution can result in an unusable display in the booted OS.
# Default is 1024 (no change)
#textmode 2
textmode 1024
# Set the screen's video resolution. Pass this option either:
# * two values, corresponding to the X and Y resolutions
# * one value, corresponding to a GOP (UEFI) video mode
# Note that not all resolutions are supported. On UEFI systems, passing
# an incorrect value results in a message being shown on the screen to
# that effect, along with a list of supported modes. On EFI 1.x systems
# (e.g., Macintoshes), setting an incorrect mode silently fails. On both
# types of systems, setting an incorrect resolution results in the default
# resolution being used. A resolution of 1024x768 usually works, but higher
# values often don't.
# Default is "0 0" (use the system default resolution, usually 800x600).
#resolution 1024 768
#resolution 3
resolution 1024 768
# Launch specified OSes in graphics mode. By default, rEFInd switches
# to text mode and displays basic pre-launch information when launching
# all OSes except OS X. Using graphics mode can produce a more seamless
# transition, but displays no information, which can make matters
# difficult if you must debug a problem. Also, on at least one known
# computer, using graphics mode prevents a crash when using the Linux
# kernel's EFI stub loader. You can specify an empty list to boot all
# OSes in text mode.
# Valid options:
# osx - Mac OS X
# linux - A Linux kernel with EFI stub loader
# elilo - The ELILO boot loader
# grub - The GRUB (Legacy or 2) boot loader
# windows - Microsoft Windows
# Default value: osx
#use_graphics_for osx,linux
# Which non-bootloader tools to show on the tools line, and in what
# order to display them:
# shell - the EFI shell (requires external program; see rEFInd
# documentation for details)
# gptsync - the (dangerous) gptsync.efi utility (requires external
# program; see rEFInd documentation for details)
# apple_recovery - boots the Apple Recovery HD partition, if present
# mok_tool - makes available the Machine Owner Key (MOK) maintenance
# tool, MokManager.efi, used on Secure Boot systems
# about - an "about this program" option
# exit - a tag to exit from rEFInd
# shutdown - shuts down the computer (a bug causes this to reboot
# EFI systems)
# reboot - a tag to reboot the computer
# Default is shell,apple_recovery,mok_tool,about,shutdown,reboot
#showtools shell, mok_tool, about, reboot, exit
showtools shell, about, reboot, exit
# Directories in which to search for EFI drivers. These drivers can
# provide filesystem support, give access to hard disks on plug-in
# controllers, etc. In most cases none are needed, but if you add
# EFI drivers and you want rEFInd to automatically load them, you
# should specify one or more paths here. rEFInd always scans the
# "drivers" and "drivers_{arch}" subdirectories of its own installation
# directory (where "{arch}" is your architecture code); this option
# specifies ADDITIONAL directories to scan.
# Default is to scan no additional directories for EFI drivers
#scan_driver_dirs EFI/tools/drivers,drivers
scan_driver_dirs EFI/tools/drivers,drivers
# Which types of boot loaders to search, and in what order to display them:
# internal - internal EFI disk-based boot loaders
# external - external EFI disk-based boot loaders
# optical - EFI optical discs (CD, DVD, etc.)
# hdbios - BIOS disk-based boot loaders
# biosexternal - BIOS external boot loaders (USB, eSATA, etc.)
# cd - BIOS optical-disc boot loaders
# manual - use stanzas later in this configuration file
# Note that the legacy BIOS options require firmware support, which is
# not present on all computers.
# On UEFI PCs, default is internal,external,optical,manual
# On Macs, default is internal,hdbios,external,biosexternal,optical,cd,manual
#scanfor internal,external,optical,manual
scanfor internal,external,optical,manual
# Delay for the specified number of seconds before scanning disks.
# This can help some users who find that some of their disks
# (usually external or optical discs) aren't detected initially,
# but are detected after pressing Esc.
# The default is 0.
#scan_delay 5
# When scanning volumes for EFI boot loaders, rEFInd always looks for
# Mac OS X's and Microsoft Windows' boot loaders in their normal locations,
# and scans the root directory and every subdirectory of the /EFI directory
# for additional boot loaders, but it doesn't recurse into these directories.
# The also_scan_dirs token adds more directories to the scan list.
# Directories are specified relative to the volume's root directory. This
# option applies to ALL the volumes that rEFInd scans UNLESS you include
# a volume name and colon before the directory name, as in "myvol:/somedir"
# to scan the somedir directory only on the filesystem named myvol. If a
# specified directory doesn't exist, it's ignored (no error condition
# results). The default is to scan the "boot" directory in addition to
# various hard-coded directories.
#also_scan_dirs boot,ESP2:EFI/linux/kernels
# Partitions to omit from scans. You must specify a volume by its
# label, which you can obtain in an EFI shell by typing "vol", from
# Linux by typing "blkid /dev/{devicename}", or by examining the
# disk's label in various OSes' file browsers.
# The default is "Recovery HD".
#dont_scan_volumes "Recovery HD"
# Directories that should NOT be scanned for boot loaders. By default,
# rEFInd doesn't scan its own directory or the EFI/tools directory.
# You can "blacklist" additional directories with this option, which
# takes a list of directory names as options. You might do this to
# keep EFI/boot/bootx64.efi out of the menu if that's a duplicate of
# another boot loader or to exclude a directory that holds drivers
# or non-bootloader utilities provided by a hardware manufacturer. If
# a directory is listed both here and in also_scan_dirs, dont_scan_dirs
# takes precedence. Note that this blacklist applies to ALL the
# filesystems that rEFInd scans, not just the ESP, unless you precede
# the directory name by a filesystem name, as in "myvol:EFI/somedir"
# to exclude EFI/somedir from the scan on the myvol volume but not on
# other volumes.
#dont_scan_dirs ESP:/EFI/boot,EFI/Dell
# Files that should NOT be included as EFI boot loaders (on the
# first line of the display). If you're using a boot loader that
# relies on support programs or drivers that are installed alongside
# the main binary or if you want to "blacklist" certain loaders by
# name rather than location, use this option. Note that this will
# NOT prevent certain binaries from showing up in the second-row
# set of tools. Most notably, MokManager.efi is in this blacklist,
# but will show up as a tool if present in certain directories. You
# can control the tools row with the showtools token.
# The default is shim.efi,TextMode.efi,ebounce.efi,GraphicsConsole.efi,MokManager.efi,HashTool.efi,HashTool-signed.efi
#dont_scan_files shim.efi,MokManager.efi
# Scan for Linux kernels that lack a ".efi" filename extension. This is
# useful for better integration with Linux distributions that provide
# kernels with EFI stub loaders but that don't give those kernels filenames
# that end in ".efi", particularly if the kernels are stored on a
# filesystem that the EFI can read. When uncommented, this option causes
# all files in scanned directories with names that begin with "vmlinuz"
# or "bzImage" to be included as loaders, even if they lack ".efi"
# extensions. The drawback to this option is that it can pick up kernels
# that lack EFI stub loader support and other files. Passing this option
# a "0" value causes kernels without ".efi" extensions to NOT be scanned;
# passing it alone or with any other value causes all kernels to be scanned.
# Default is to NOT scan for kernels without ".efi" extensions.
scan_all_linux_kernels
# Set the maximum number of tags that can be displayed on the screen at
# any time. If more loaders are discovered than this value, rEFInd shows
# a subset in a scrolling list. If this value is set too high for the
# screen to handle, it's reduced to the value that the screen can manage.
# If this value is set to 0 (the default), it's adjusted to the number
# that the screen can handle.
#max_tags 0
# Set the default menu selection. The available arguments match the
# keyboard accelerators available within rEFInd. You may select the
# default loader using:
# - A digit between 1 and 9, in which case the Nth loader in the menu
# will be the default.
# - Any substring that corresponds to a portion of the loader's title
# (usually the OS's name or boot loader's path).
#default_selection 1
# Include a secondary configuration file within this one. This secondary
# file is loaded as if its options appeared at the point of the "include"
# token itself, so if you want to override a setting in the main file,
# the secondary file must be referenced AFTER the setting you want to
# override. Note that the secondary file may NOT load a tertiary file.
#include manual.conf
# Sample manual configuration stanzas. Each begins with the "menuentry"
# keyword followed by a name that's to appear in the menu (use quotes
# if you want the name to contain a space) and an open curly brace
# ("{"). Each entry ends with a close curly brace ("}"). Common
# keywords within each stanza include:
# volume - identifies the filesystem from which subsequent files
# are loaded. You can specify the volume by label or by
# a number followed by a colon (as in "0:" for the first
# filesystem or "1:" for the second).
# loader - identifies the boot loader file
# initrd - Specifies an initial RAM disk file
# icon - specifies a custom boot loader icon
# ostype - OS type code to determine boot options available by
# pressing Insert. Valid values are "MacOS", "Linux",
# "Windows", and "XOM". Case-sensitive.
# graphics - set to "on" to enable graphics-mode boot (useful
# mainly for MacOS) or "off" for text-mode boot.
# Default is auto-detected from loader filename.
# options - sets options to be passed to the boot loader; use
# quotes if more than one option should be passed or
# if any options use characters that might be changed
# by rEFInd parsing procedures (=, /, #, or tab).
# disabled - use alone or set to "yes" to disable this entry.
# Note that you can use either DOS/Windows/EFI-style backslashes (\)
# or Unix-style forward slashes (/) as directory separators. Either
# way, all file references are on the ESP from which rEFInd was
# launched.
# Use of quotes around parameters causes them to be interpreted as
# one keyword, and for parsing of special characters (spaces, =, /,
# and #) to be disabled. This is useful mainly with the "options"
# keyword. Use of quotes around parameters that specify filenames is
# permissible, but you must then use backslashes instead of slashes,
# except when you must pass a forward slash to the loader, as when
# passing a root= option to a Linux kernel.
# Below are several sample boot stanzas. All are disabled by default.
# Find one similar to what you need, copy it, remove the "disabled" line,
# and adjust the entries to suit your needs.
# A sample entry for a Linux 3.3 kernel with its new EFI boot stub
# support on a filesystem called "KERNELS". This entry includes
# Linux-specific boot options and specification of an initial RAM disk.
# Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes, even in the initrd
# specification. Also note that a leading slash is optional in file
# specifications.
menuentry Linux {
icon EFI/refind/icons/os_linux.icns
volume KERNELS
loader bzImage-3.3.0-rc7
initrd initrd-3.3.0.img
options "ro root=UUID=5f96cafa-e0a7-4057-b18f-fa709db5b837"
disabled
# A sample entry for loading Ubuntu using its standard name for
# its GRUB 2 boot loader. Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes
menuentry Ubuntu {
loader /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
icon /EFI/refined/icons/os_linux.icns
disabled
# A minimal ELILO entry, which probably offers nothing that
# auto-detection can't accomplish.
menuentry "ELILO" {
loader \EFI\elilo\elilo.efi
disabled
# Like the ELILO entry, this one offers nothing that auto-detection
# can't do; but you might use it if you want to disable auto-detection
# but still boot Windows....
menuentry "Windows 7" {
loader \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi
disabled
# EFI shells are programs just like boot loaders, and can be
# launched in the same way. You can pass a shell the name of a
# script that it's to run on the "options" line. The script
# could initialize hardware and then launch an OS, or it could
# do something entirely different.
menuentry "Windows via shell script" {
icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_win.icns
loader \EFI\tools\shell.efi
options "fs0:\EFI\tools\launch_windows.nsh"
disabled
# Mac OS is normally detected and run automatically; however,
# if you want to do something unusual, a manual boot stanza may
# be the way to do it. This one does nothing very unusual, but
# it may serve as a starting point. Note that you'll almost
# certainly need to change the "volume" line for this example
# to work.
menuentry "My Mac OS X" {
icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_mac.icns
volume "OS X boot"
loader \System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
disabled
Thanks for suggesting to try older ISO.
UPDATE:- Most recent ls -R /boot and my refind.conf. Reading over Rod Smith's rEFInd documentation has helped me clean up a little more and set up a good boot manager with automatic kernel detection and shell. I do want to get rid of drivers list that shows itself up along with kernel. Next is to tackle menu entry. Thanks.
Last edited by donniezazen (2013-04-04 06:43:16)
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