Solaris 8 install on Sparc without CD-ROM
I would like to install Solaris 8 on a Sparc 20 workstation that does not have a CD-ROM drive. I believe it should be possible to do an installation from another machine over the network. Does anyone have experience doing such an install? The host that I hope to install from is an x86 linux box, if that makes any difference.
Any advice / hints would be appreciated.
joey richards
[email protected]
Isn't is easier to temporarily attach a scsi cdrom to the
sparc, just for installing the os?
But you can boot/install solaris over the network.
The boot procedure is documented here:
http://docs.sun.com:80/ab2/coll.40.6/REFMAN1M/@Ab2PageView/25227
You'll need:
- a "rarp" deomon that maps the sun's ethernet addes to an
ip-address.
- a "tftp" daemon that has a copy of the boot code for the
client. Stored under the hex encoded IP address of the
discless client with it's architecture name appended, like
this (example for a client at addr 172.20.0.72):
% pwd
/tftpboot
% ls -l AC* inetboot.sun4m.solaris.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root other 24 Jul 23 2000 AC140048 -> inetboot.sun4m.solaris.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root other 8 Jul 23 2000 AC140048.SUN4M -> AC140048
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 117204 Jul 16 2000 inetboot.sun4m.solaris.8
You'll find the "inetboot" somewhere on the solaris 8 boot
cd. (...lib/fs/nfs/inetboot ?)
- a rpc.bootparamd server, that tells the client where it
can NFS mount it's root filesystem.
An entry for a discless client named "disclessclient" looks
like this:
disclessclient root=server:/cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_8/Tools/Boot \
install=server:/cdrom/cdrom0/s0 \
boottype=:in rootopts=:rsize=32768
Of cause the server must have the "Software 1 of 2" solaris
cdrom mounted and must "NFS export" it. Note, the discless
client needs "root" access to the filesystem; i.e. do not
map the root uid to nobody.
Bringing in linux to the equation complicates matters, for
sure...
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root@jumplab:/export# pwd
/export
root@jumplab:/export# mkdir /export/mr
root@jumplab:/export# /boot/solaris/bin/root_archive unpackmedia /export/sol10u6 /export/mr
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/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 17G 1.4M 17G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
/dev/md/dsk/d4 30G 18G 12G 60% /var
swap 17G 4.1M 17G 1% /tmp
swap 17G 56K 17G 1% /var/run
swap 17G 0K 17G 0% /dev/vx/dmp
swap 17G 0K 17G 0% /dev/vx/rdmp
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100G 79G 21G 79% /export-dev
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249G 175G 74G 71% /export
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100G 19G 80G 20% /export/testdepot-dev
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a cdrom etc mnt proc system var
bin dev kernel opt reconfigure tmp
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Verifying sufficient filesystem capacity (dry run method)...
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Patch 138888-03 has been successfully installed.
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Patch packages installed:
SUNWcakr
SUNWcakr.3
SUNWcakr.2
SUNWckr
SUNWcsd
SUNWcsl
SUNWcslr
SUNWcsr
SUNWcsu
SUNWesu
SUNWmdb
SUNWmdbr
SUNWpd
SUNWroute
SUNWssad
SUNWust1
SUNWust2
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repository.db volatile
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total 1026
-rw------- 1 root sys 515072 Oct 27 14:53 repository.db
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root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# svccfg -s system/identity:node setprop start/exec = :true
root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# svccfg -s system/device/local setprop start/exec = :true
root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# svccfg -s network/loopback:default setprop start/exec = :true
root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# svccfg -s network/physical:default setprop start/exec = :true
root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# svccfg -s milestone/multi-user setprop start/exec = :true
root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# /Boot/boot/solaris/bin/root_archive packmedia /export/sol10u6 /export/mr
sh: /Boot/boot/solaris/bin/root_archive: not found
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root@jumplab:/export/mr/sbin# cd /export/sol10u6/
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6# ls -lrt
total 960
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 460262 Jul 31 2008 JDS-THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 6557 Jul 31 2008 Copyright
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 257 Oct 27 14:57 installer
drwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 96 Oct 27 15:20 License
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 8192 Oct 27 15:21 Solaris_10
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 96 Oct 27 15:21 platform
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Apr 22 14:33 boot
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6# cd boot
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6/boot# ls -lrt
total 364816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Apr 22 14:28 hsfs.bootblock
-rw-r--r-T 1 root root 186777600 Apr 22 14:28 sparc.miniroot
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6/boot# cd ../
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6# cd Sol*/Tools/Boot
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6/Solaris_10/Tools/Boot# ls -lrt
total 216960
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 96 Oct 27 15:21 platform
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 14 Mar 24 11:41 netmask
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28288762 Apr 22 14:26 pkg_db.cpio.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72364374 Apr 22 14:28 X.cpio.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 287385 Apr 22 14:28 X_small.cpio.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10107822 Apr 22 14:28 lu.cpio.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1530 Apr 22 14:28 lu.platforms
root@jumplab:/export/sol10u6/Solaris_10/Tools/Boot#
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