[Solved] Autofs: mount as user?

Hello, I have these:
[virus_found@arch ~]$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/00.rules
KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", NAME="%k", SYMLINK+="flash", GROUP="users", OPTIONS="last_rule"
KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", NAME="%k", SYMLINK+="flash", GROUP="users", OPTIONS="last_rule"
[virus_found@arch ~]$ cat /etc/autofs/auto.master
/media /etc/autofs/auto.misc
[virus_found@arch ~]$ cat /etc/autofs/auto.misc
cd -fstype=auto,ro,nodev,nosuid,users :/dev/cdrom
flash -fstype=auto,rw,noauto,sync,dirsync,noexec,nodev,noatime,users :/dev/flash
card -fstype=auto,rw,noauto,sync,dirsync,noexec,nodev,noatime,users :/dev/card
Udev rules are for symlinking to /dev/flash. All is working, except for users flag in mount options of auto.misc. Everythng is mounted with root rights How do I solve this?
Last edited by virus_found (2009-10-13 07:53:53)

Unfortunately, that won't do anything. Everything is still automounted as root
I wonder, does nobody use Autofs? If so, what's the alternative to it? Except for overbloated GUI filemanagers? Does everybody mount in terminal everytime a cd or flash is inserted? -_-

Similar Messages

Additional, encrypted partition mounted as /Users

Recently I removed DVD-ROM drive from my MacBook Pro and installed 60GB SSD for system (in regular HDD bay) and my old HDD instead of DVD drive.
My plan is to use fast SSD drive for system and the HDD for data.
I would like to have my HDD partition mounted as /Users so all users' home directories are stored on HDD.
I read this article: http://www.red-sweater.com/blog/1935/lions-whole-disk-encryption but it seams there is a problem with logging in if the user's home directory resides on separate encrypted partition.
My question is:
Is there any chance I can have "fully functional" /Users directory mounted as additional encrypted partition?
Thanks,
Mike

Hi Linc,
Thanks for your answer.
No, because the Users volume would already have to be unlocked and mounted before you could log in, and that's impossible.
I don't think it is impossible. I would reather say: "Apple makes it difficult to do".
I barely see any problem with mounting other partitions on the system level during boot.
The question is: "How hard is it to do that now?"
The second question is: "When (and how) Apple will make it easier?"
The best you could do would be to log in, mount the volume as root at /Users, then log out and log in again. I wouldn't recommend that you try this.
Yeah... I don't feel like log in two times. I wouldn't recommend it either.
I have another idea which is:
1. Mount addtitional encrypted partition as /Volumes/Whatever
2. Create directories like:
/Volumes/Whatever/Documents
/Volumes/Whatever/Pictures
/Volumes/Whatever/Music
/Volumes/Whatever/Library
3. Mount these directories in places under /Users/MyUser/... during login.
So there are other questions:
1. How to do it the "Mac way"?
2. There are maybe some directories which probably can not be mounted this way as its content can be necessary for login process to perform (probably some subdirectories of Library). Is it the case?
Cheers,
Mike

Mount -o users doesn't work as intended, why not?

I'm trying to modify some of the udev rules in the Arch wiki to work better for my setup. So I have this as /etc/udev/rules.d/11-media-by-label-auto-mount.rules:
BUS!=usb, KERNEL!="sd[a-z]*", GOTO="media_by_label_auto_mount_end"
# Import FS infos
IMPORT{program}="/sbin/blkid -o udev -p %N"
# Get a label if present, otherwise specify one
ENV{ID_FS_LABEL}!="", ENV{dir_name}="%E{ID_FS_LABEL}"
ENV{ID_FS_LABEL}=="", ENV{dir_name}="usbhd-%k"
# Global mount options
ACTION=="add", ENV{mount_options}="noatime,users"
# Filesystem-specific mount options
ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="vfat|ntfs", ENV{mount_options}="$env{mount_options},utf8,gid=100,umask=002"
# Mount the device
ACTION=="add", RUN+="/bin/mkdir -p /media/%E{dir_name}", RUN+="/bin/mount -o $env{mount_options} /dev/%k /media/%E{dir_name}"
# Clean up after removal
ACTION=="remove", ENV{dir_name}!="", RUN+="/bin/umount -l /media/%E{dir_name}", RUN+="/bin/rmdir /media/%E{dir_name}"
# Exit
LABEL="media_by_label_auto_mount_end"
And it mounts usb sticks just fine. Problem is, I still get a permission denied error when trying to unmount them, despite using the "users" mount option, which is supposed to let *any* user unmount the device.
So I tried mounting the stick manually with the users option...
# mount -o users /dev/sdb /mnt
And still got the error on trying to unmount it:
$ umount /dev/sdb
umount: /dev/sdb is not in the fstab (and you are not root)
So it looks like the users option is not working the way the fstab man page says it should. What am I doing wrong here?
Edit: the users mount option works fine for CDs. Is there a way to make it work for USB sticks, or am I just stuck?
Last edited by Gullible Jones (2011-01-07 23:37:01)

Thanks... Kind of strange, that. Is there a way to use pmount and give unmount permissions for all users, so that I don't have to do the silly mount-as-a-specific-user thing?
Edit: Oh N/M, just unmounting with pumount works great. Thanks!
Last edited by Gullible Jones (2011-01-08 00:24:58)

How to share an autofs mounted drive between users?

Hi all,
I've spent a frustrating (albeit informative) couple of days trying to share my ITunes library between two users on the same MacBook Pro. I've managed to share the iTunes library files themselves by placing the iTune.xml in the /Users/Shared folder and creating aliases in each user's /Users/username/Music folder. However, it's getting the iTunes library to recognise the remote media location thats the problem. All the iTunes media files are on a Synology DiskStation NAS which I am trying to mount in such a way that it can be seen the same way - regardless of which user is logged in.
Firstly, I tried mounting the DiskStation/itunes folder and placing a link to the mount in each user's Login Items, but that never seems to give me a persistent mount.
Secondly, I tried creating an /etc/auto_afp file to specify the mount location and using the /etc/auto_master file to mount the Diskstation/itunes folder to /Users/Shared/itunes. This works great - but only for the first user to log in. When I look at the permissions for the mounted share that this creates I see that it is owned by 'User1'. When User2 logs in they cant access the share due to a lack of permissions, so when they start up the shared iTunes it complains that it cant see any of the media files!
Does anyone know a way to create a mount using autofs that can be mounted by multiple users and give all of them the permission to read/write to it?

Niel's instructions don't cover you 100%. You want to keep things on a different drive and there won't be a "shared" folder there. That's only on your main drive. You also have to migrate media and/or your library to a different drive using a special process or you will end up breaking all your music links.
You need to clearly state what you want to share. You can share just media or you can share your whole library structure. Sharing only media is safest but if you share a common media pool you will all have to keep each other appraised of additions (and deletions, because those too will affect everybody) from the pool. You have to be pretty trusting and coordinated on this. Alternatively you can make it so others can copy your media but you will each have your own copy of the file so if somebody else wants to change the name on a track it doesn't do it to the copy you use too. Of course this takes up the most space but is the safest. Which migration procedure to do will depend upon your answers to this section.
Finally, I hope you have a backup plan implemented on this. Nobody will be happy when that external drive fails and it all disappears.

[solved] fstab entry for user mounting of iso files?

fstab entry for user mounting of iso files?
I've seen it before but I can't seem to find it again.
Last edited by eilenbeb (2010-03-21 20:11:40)

I did, but couldn't find what I was looking for.
I got fuseiso to work, and that will do the trick, so I'm marking this one solved.
(I simply had to give 'others' write access to the mount point)
Last edited by eilenbeb (2010-03-21 20:15:09)

[SOLVED] Cannot mount usb (as normal user)

Hello
I'm facing this problem for the first time, but can't tell if it came after an update or an unexpected reboot (light went out).
I'm using latest kde (4.9.2?), and the latest kernel,
Linux gantz 3.6.6-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Nov 5 11:57:22 CET 2012 x86_64 GNU/Linux
When I plug any usb device, kde ask me what to do. When trying to mount it, either from the kde "mount" plasmoid or from dolphin, I get a "Not authorized" error. Mounting via cli with sudo works fine.
After doing some research, I found that I need to be in the storage group in order to be able to mount, so I checked, and I was already on the storage group. Next.
More research sent me to lots of pages talking abour .xinitrc, wich doesn't exists (on my home, at least). Also tons of pages where talking about somethin like "exec ck-launch-session dbus-launch session-manager" (I login via kdm), but the ck-launch-session is not found on my computer either.
So i'm stucked right now, and don't know how to proceed, any clues? Thanks
Last edited by mzneverdies (2012-11-10 13:10:09)

mzneverdies wrote:
Solved, it was a polkit issue, don't know what caused it, since i didn't touch any config file/dialog.
after changing allow any to "yes" in this section
<action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount">
<description>Mount a device</description>
<description xml:lang="da">Montér en enhed</description>
<message>Authentication is required to mount the device</message>
<message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at montere et fil system</message>
<defaults>
<allow_any>yes</allow_any>
<allow_inactive>yes</allow_inactive>
<allow_active>yes</allow_active>
</defaults>
</action>
on file /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.udisks.policy, everything came back to normal, and i'm able to mount usb devices.
pd @Raynman: removing myself from the storage group did not change anything.
that's not a fix, it's a crappy workaround. You are not supposed to touch these files, they will be overwritten on an upgrade. My guess is that you are simply not using systemd and therefore you are not in an active logind session. You have to boot with systemd, as mentioned in the news. Everything should then just work out of the box.

[SOLVED] autofs vs. systemd's automount - which is better for mount

I have a home theater computer running Arch which occasionally needs to access another computer on the network using NFS. Which do you think is better for the client machine (home theater one): autofs or systemd's automount?
On the minus side for autofs, I have not been able to get in running properly on any of my computers that run Arch -- even with the aid of the Wiki.
While I have been able to get Systemd's automount to mount the NFS share on the server machine, its is not ideal either since it introduces a small delay to the boot time on the client when the server machine is turned off. Just wondering where I would be better off concentrating my efforts.
Last edited by marko2010 (2012-11-04 03:55:08)

I'm starting to really like autofs now that I figured out how to get it working in Arch. What apparently was tripping me up were the instructions on the Arch Wiki for "automagic discovery and mounting of network shares from all accessible servers without any further configuration". Despite repeated attempts I could not make /net -hosts --timeout=60 thing work.
The solution was to use the set up instructions in the Gentoo & Ubuntu wiki's that had the older method employing an auto.nfs file with a "servername -fstype=nfs4 servername:/" syntax.:
http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Autofs
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Autofs

[SOLVED]MPD, PulseAudio & Systemd/User

Since the advent of skype 4.3 I've had to switch to using pulseaudio. Things seems to be working fine except for the interaction between pulseaudio and mpd. My goal is to attain the same functionality as I had before when I was just using alsa. The main problem seems to be that the mpd daemon starts before pulseaudio. This means that when I reboot, for example, my music doesn't automatically keep playing. However if I toggle mpc (or open ncmpcpp and unpause) then it works fine.
What I have done
1) I installed mpd using the script found on the wiki
1a) copied ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf to /etc/mpd.conf and uncomment #user line so it runs as my user
1b) enabled the mpd service with systemctl so it starts on boot, as directed to from 1)
2) Applied the workaround detailed here to make pulseaudio play nice with mpd
From what I can understand this results in the mpd daemon using the /etc/mpd.conf file which mirrors my local one (but I think the process is still started as root?)
If I don't do 2) then I get a problem where if I try to open pavucontrol I get an error saying I'm unable to connect and the system feels very unresponsive. Two second delays navigating around in thunar for example.
fuser /dev/snd/* outputs
» sudo fuser /dev/snd/*
/dev/snd/controlC0: 440
/dev/snd/controlC1: 440
/dev/snd/pcmC0D0p: 440m
» ps aux | grep 440
quiv 440 1.2 0.1 495964 13248 ? Sl 15:16 0:05 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
quiv 2259 0.0 0.0 11668 2296 pts/0 S+ 15:23 0:00 grep --color=auto 440
For now I have added in
if grep -q "state: pause" /home/quiv/.config/mpd/state; then
mpc toggle
fi
to my ~/.xinitrc as a work around to get pulse and mpd to work together properly. However it doesn't seem to work all the time. If I leave my music playing then when I reboot the system with reboot it seems that somtimes the state is being saved as paused, and other times as play. I suppose I could just mpc toggle without checking, but I don't want a situation where if I happen to not be playing music that every time I reboot my music starts playing.
Other things I have tried are;
A) not using pulseaudio with mpd.
B) not using systemd to manage mpd. Instead I manually started it in .xinitrc and pointed it to my ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf file. I believe this means it runs as my own user instead of as root. When I did this I commented the username line and also undid 2) from above in ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
The problem with A) is that if I use alsa with mpd, mpd hogs my soundcard. My card becomes unselectable in pavucontrol and I cannot use it with pulseaudio., meanng no skype. The benefit of doing this (this is how I used to do it before I needed pulseaudio) is I have no problems with mpd's state being saved incorrectly.
The problem with B) is the mpdstate is saved incorrectly when for example I issue reboot. I can reproduce this by changing my currently played song then rebooting. When I boot back up mpd resumes playback from the previous session instead of recognizing the last thing I was playing. I had a search around on the forums and I found this issue which seems to describe what is happening. There doesn't seem to be a solution there instead a suggestion to user systemd (which I would like to do!) instead to manage mpd. Rasi's post details a unit file but I'm unsure what to do with this.
Looking at the wiki it seems like maybe I am supposed to provide this file so that it overwrites the default mpd.service unit. So I followed the steps listed there. First I created the directory /etc/systemd/system/mpd.d/ then made the user.conf file inside. I tried just putting the additional arguments in
[Service]
User=YOUR_USER
PAMName=system-local-login
I also remember trying to overwrite the entire [Service] section of the original by using
[Service]
User=YOUR_USER
PAMName=system-local-login
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mpd --no-daemon
because I think just adding the addtional parameters might not have worked. But I'm not sure on this point, maybe both ways worked. This seemed to work but I had the same problem as above. The state was still being saved incorrectly sometimes when I rebooted. I would get a previous session instead of the most recent change. So I tried the other method for overwriting systemd unit files and made the file /etc/systemd/system/mpd.service in which I pasted Rasi's entire unit file. This also seemed to work, but still the incorrect state problem happened.
At this point I didn't know what to try. It seemed like the only option left was to set up mpd using a local configuration and setting up a systemd/User session and managing it that way. The wiki indiciated that if I did it this way I would not have to use the method 2) above. However I was/still am hesistant about doing this. I'm new to arch and the systemd/User wiki page seems very intimidating. I worry that I will create problems that I won't understand how to solve using this method just for the chance that mpd will function correclty with pulse. However I seemed to have exhausted all my possible options so I thought whatever I'll try it anyway! I'm certain I probably haven't done it right however.
So once again I turned to the wiki to help me with setting this up. However I can't make sense of the article. I don't know if I should follow ONLY the Setup since systemd 206 or if I should follow both setup sections? I decided to follow only the first section. I use no DE so I commented out the
[[ -z $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]] && exec startx
line in my ~/.zprofile. When I set up my system I followed the Automatic login to virtual console. I left this file alone, but upon second thoughts maybe I should have disabled this too? I don't understand if using xlogin-git to austoart Xorg, as described in the systemd/User page, requires me to get rid of this too. I think xlogin-git just starts Xorg so automatic login via getty should be fine?
Immediately when I boot in using systemd to manage my session I notice that there are problems. I don't think my environment variables are being sourced from .zshenv because my panel fails to load. If I kill the panel and load it again it works. This makes me think there is something wrong with the order of units started with systemd.
» sudo journalctl --this-boot --no-pager | grep -i panel ~
Jul 05 16:25:39 lorelai bash[494]: /home/quiv/.config/bspwm/panel/panel: line 16: : No such file or directory
Jul 05 16:25:39 lorelai bash[494]: /home/quiv/.config/bspwm/panel/panel: line 17: : No such file or directory
Jul 05 16:25:39 lorelai bash[494]: /home/quiv/.config/bspwm/panel/panel: line 18: : No such file or directory
In each instance panel is trying to do things based on $PANEL_FIFO which is exported from ~/.zshenv but it doesn't appear to be set at the time systemd starts things up. Apart from these problems, which are probably undoubtedly due to the fact I failed to set up systemd/User properly, I still have problems with mpd. The state seems to be remembered correctly now, however when I reboot I still have to toggle mpc for it to start playback. It seems to be the same problem as when I use setup detailed intially. I suspect perhaps once again there is something wrong with the order here. MPD starts before pulse so it doesn't find anything to play through, then once I issue the mpc toggle command pulse is started and all is happy.
A final note is that I was getting this error yesterday when using systemd/User
● mpd.service - Music Player Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mpd.service; enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Jul 05 03:11:41 lorelai pulseaudio[450]: [pulseaudio] module-jackdbus-detect.c: Unable to contact D-Bus session bus: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11
Jul 05 03:11:41 lorelai pulseaudio[450]: [pulseaudio] module.c: Failed to load module "module-jackdbus-detect" (argument: "channels=2"): initialization failed.
Jul 05 03:11:41 lorelai pulseaudio[450]: [pulseaudio] main.c: Module load failed.
Jul 05 03:13:35 lorelai systemd[1]: Stopping Music Player Daemon...
Jul 05 03:13:35 lorelai systemd[1]: Stopped Music Player Daemon.
but it doesn't seem to happen anymore.
Also I have no idea if I'm even supposed to use it like this but
» sudo systemctl --user enable mpd ~
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Connection refused
I tried this because I was wondering if mpd was even using the correct service when using systemd/User. I thought perhaps it just was using the one in /etc/systemd/system/ instead of /usr/lib/systemd/user/. I'm still not sure about this.
In the end I've exhausted whatever I can think of. I'm sure I've done a lot of things wrong but I tried my best. Hopefully somebody knows what I've done wrong and can help me.
~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
# An example configuration file for MPD.
# Read the user manual for documentation: http://www.musicpd.org/doc/user/
# Files and directories #######################################################
# This setting controls the top directory which MPD will search to discover the
# available audio files and add them to the daemon's online database. This
# setting defaults to the XDG directory, otherwise the music directory will be
# be disabled and audio files will only be accepted over ipc socket (using
# file:// protocol) or streaming files over an accepted protocol.
music_directory "~/Music"
# This setting sets the MPD internal playlist directory. The purpose of this
# directory is storage for playlists created by MPD. The server will use
# playlist files not created by the server but only if they are in the MPD
# format. This setting defaults to playlist saving being disabled.
playlist_directory "~/.config/mpd/playlists"
# This setting sets the location of the MPD database. This file is used to
# load the database at server start up and store the database while the
# server is not up. This setting defaults to disabled which will allow
# MPD to accept files over ipc socket (using file:// protocol) or streaming
# files over an accepted protocol.
db_file "~/.config/mpd/database"
# These settings are the locations for the daemon log files for the daemon.
# These logs are great for troubleshooting, depending on your log_level
# settings.
# The special value "syslog" makes MPD use the local syslog daemon. This
# setting defaults to logging to syslog, otherwise logging is disabled.
log_file "~/.config/mpd/log"
# This setting sets the location of the file which stores the process ID
# for use of mpd --kill and some init scripts. This setting is disabled by
# default and the pid file will not be stored.
pid_file "~/.config/mpd/pid"
# This setting sets the location of the file which contains information about
# most variables to get MPD back into the same general shape it was in before
# it was brought down. This setting is disabled by default and the server
# state will be reset on server start up.
state_file "~/.config/mpd/state"
# The location of the sticker database. This is a database which
# manages dynamic information attached to songs.
sticker_file "~/.config/mpd/sticker.sql"
# General music daemon options ################################################
# This setting specifies the user that MPD will run as. MPD should never run as
# root and you may use this setting to make MPD change its user ID after
# initialization. This setting is disabled by default and MPD is run as the
# current user.
#user "quiv"
# This setting specifies the group that MPD will run as. If not specified
# primary group of user specified with "user" setting will be used (if set).
# This is useful if MPD needs to be a member of group such as "audio" to
# have permission to use sound card.
#group "nogroup"
# This setting sets the address for the daemon to listen on. Careful attention
# should be paid if this is assigned to anything other then the default, any.
# This setting can deny access to control of the daemon.
# For network
bind_to_address "127.0.0.1"
# And for Unix Socket
bind_to_address "~/.config/mpd/socket"
# This setting is the TCP port that is desired for the daemon to get assigned
# to.
port "6600"
# This setting controls the type of information which is logged. Available
# setting arguments are "default", "secure" or "verbose". The "verbose" setting
# argument is recommended for troubleshooting, though can quickly stretch
# available resources on limited hardware storage.
log_level "default"
# If you have a problem with your MP3s ending abruptly it is recommended that
# you set this argument to "no" to attempt to fix the problem. If this solves
# the problem, it is highly recommended to fix the MP3 files with vbrfix
# (available from <http://www.willwap.co.uk/Programs/vbrfix.php>), at which
# point gapless MP3 playback can be enabled.
gapless_mp3_playback "yes"
# Setting "restore_paused" to "yes" puts MPD into pause mode instead
# of starting playback after startup.
#restore_paused "no"
# This setting enables MPD to create playlists in a format usable by other
# music players.
#save_absolute_paths_in_playlists "no"
# This setting defines a list of tag types that will be extracted during the
# audio file discovery process. The complete list of possible values can be
# found in the mpd.conf man page.
#metadata_to_use "artist,album,title,track,name,genre,date,composer,performer,disc"
# This setting enables automatic update of MPD's database when files in
# music_directory are changed.
auto_update "yes"
# Limit the depth of the directories being watched, 0 means only watch
# the music directory itself. There is no limit by default.
auto_update_depth "3"
# Symbolic link behavior ######################################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links outside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_outside_symlinks "yes"
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links inside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_inside_symlinks "yes"
# Zeroconf / Avahi Service Discovery ##########################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", service information will be published with
# Zeroconf / Avahi.
#zeroconf_enabled "yes"
# The argument to this setting will be the Zeroconf / Avahi unique name for
# this MPD server on the network.
#zeroconf_name "Music Player"
# Permissions #################################################################
# If this setting is set, MPD will require password authorization. The password
# can setting can be specified multiple times for different password profiles.
#password "password@read,add,control,admin"
# This setting specifies the permissions a user has who has not yet logged in.
#default_permissions "read,add,control,admin"
# Database #######################################################################
#database {
# plugin "proxy"
# host "other.mpd.host"
# port "6600"
# Input #######################################################################
input {
plugin "curl"
proxy "proxy.isp.com:8080"
proxy_user "user"
proxy_password "password"
# Audio Output ################################################################
# MPD supports various audio output types, as well as playing through multiple
# audio outputs at the same time, through multiple audio_output settings
# blocks. Setting this block is optional, though the server will only attempt
# autodetection for one sound card.
# An example of an ALSA output:
#audio_output {
# type "alsa"
# name "My ALSA Device"
## device "hw:0,0" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
## mixer_device "default" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
## mixer_index "0" # optional
audio_output {
type "pulse"
name "pulse audio"
format "48000:16:2"
## server "127.0.0.1"
## sink "remote_server_sink" # optional
# An example of an OSS output:
#audio_output {
# type "oss"
# name "My OSS Device"
## device "/dev/dsp" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
## mixer_device "/dev/mixer" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
# An example of a shout output (for streaming to Icecast):
#audio_output {
# type "shout"
# encoding "ogg" # optional
# name "My Shout Stream"
# host "localhost"
# port "8000"
# mount "/mpd.ogg"
# password "hackme"
# quality "5.0"
# bitrate "128"
# format "44100:16:1"
## protocol "icecast2" # optional
## user "source" # optional
## description "My Stream Description" # optional
## url "http://example.com" # optional
## genre "jazz" # optional
## public "no" # optional
## timeout "2" # optional
## mixer_type "software" # optional
# An example of a recorder output:
#audio_output {
# type "recorder"
# name "My recorder"
# encoder "vorbis" # optional, vorbis or lame
# path "/var/lib/mpd/recorder/mpd.ogg"
## quality "5.0" # do not define if bitrate is defined
# bitrate "128" # do not define if quality is defined
# format "44100:16:1"
# An example of a httpd output (built-in HTTP streaming server):
#audio_output {
# type "httpd"
# name "My HTTP Stream"
# encoder "vorbis" # optional, vorbis or lame
# port "8000"
# bind_to_address "0.0.0.0" # optional, IPv4 or IPv6
## quality "5.0" # do not define if bitrate is defined
# bitrate "128" # do not define if quality is defined
# format "44100:16:1"
# max_clients "0" # optional 0=no limit
# An example of a pulseaudio output (streaming to a remote pulseaudio server)
#audio_output {
# type "pulse"
# name "My Pulse Output"
## server "remote_server" # optional
## sink "remote_server_sink" # optional
# An example of a winmm output (Windows multimedia API).
#audio_output {
# type "winmm"
# name "My WinMM output"
## device "Digital Audio (S/PDIF) (High Definition Audio Device)" # optional
# or
## device "0" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
# An example of an openal output.
#audio_output {
# type "openal"
# name "My OpenAL output"
## device "Digital Audio (S/PDIF) (High Definition Audio Device)" # optional
## Example "pipe" output:
#audio_output {
# type "pipe"
# name "my pipe"
# command "aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or if you're want to use AudioCompress
# command "AudioCompress -m | aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or to send raw PCM stream through PCM:
# command "nc example.org 8765"
# format "44100:16:2"
## An example of a null output (for no audio output):
#audio_output {
# type "null"
# name "My Null Output"
# mixer_type "none" # optional
# If MPD has been compiled with libsamplerate support, this setting specifies
# the sample rate converter to use. Possible values can be found in the
# mpd.conf man page or the libsamplerate documentation. By default, this is
# setting is disabled.
#samplerate_converter "Fastest Sinc Interpolator"
# Normalization automatic volume adjustments ##################################
# This setting specifies the type of ReplayGain to use. This setting can have
# the argument "off", "album", "track" or "auto". "auto" is a special mode that
# chooses between "track" and "album" depending on the current state of
# random playback. If random playback is enabled then "track" mode is used.
# See <http://www.replaygain.org> for more details about ReplayGain.
# This setting is off by default.
replaygain "album"
# This setting sets the pre-amp used for files that have ReplayGain tags. By
# default this setting is disabled.
replaygain_preamp "0"
# This setting sets the pre-amp used for files that do NOT have ReplayGain tags.
# By default this setting is disabled.
#replaygain_missing_preamp "0"
# This setting enables or disables ReplayGain limiting.
# MPD calculates actual amplification based on the ReplayGain tags
# and replaygain_preamp / replaygain_missing_preamp setting.
# If replaygain_limit is enabled MPD will never amplify audio signal
# above its original level. If replaygain_limit is disabled such amplification
# might occur. By default this setting is enabled.
#replaygain_limit "yes"
# This setting enables on-the-fly normalization volume adjustment. This will
# result in the volume of all playing audio to be adjusted so the output has
# equal "loudness". This setting is disabled by default.
#volume_normalization "no"
# MPD Internal Buffering ######################################################
# This setting adjusts the size of internal decoded audio buffering. Changing
# this may have undesired effects. Don't change this if you don't know what you
# are doing.
#audio_buffer_size "4096"
# This setting controls the percentage of the buffer which is filled before
# beginning to play. Increasing this reduces the chance of audio file skipping,
# at the cost of increased time prior to audio playback.
#buffer_before_play "10%"
# Resource Limitations ########################################################
# These settings are various limitations to prevent MPD from using too many
# resources. Generally, these settings should be minimized to prevent security
# risks, depending on the operating resources.
#connection_timeout "60"
#max_connections "10"
#max_playlist_length "16384"
#max_command_list_size "2048"
#max_output_buffer_size "8192"
# Character Encoding ##########################################################
# If file or directory names do not display correctly for your locale then you
# may need to modify this setting.
#filesystem_charset "UTF-8"
# This setting controls the encoding that ID3v1 tags should be converted from.
#id3v1_encoding "ISO-8859-1"
# SIDPlay decoder #############################################################
# songlength_database:
# Location of your songlengths file, as distributed with the HVSC.
# The sidplay plugin checks this for matching MD5 fingerprints.
# See http://www.c64.org/HVSC/DOCUMENTS/Songlengths.faq
# default_songlength:
# This is the default playing time in seconds for songs not in the
# songlength database, or in case you're not using a database.
# A value of 0 means play indefinitely.
# filter:
# Turns the SID filter emulation on or off.
#decoder {
# plugin "sidplay"
# songlength_database "/media/C64Music/DOCUMENTS/Songlengths.txt"
# default_songlength "120"
# filter "true"
/etc/mpd.config
# An example configuration file for MPD.
# Read the user manual for documentation: http://www.musicpd.org/doc/user/
# Files and directories #######################################################
# This setting controls the top directory which MPD will search to discover the
# available audio files and add them to the daemon's online database. This
# setting defaults to the XDG directory, otherwise the music directory will be
# be disabled and audio files will only be accepted over ipc socket (using
# file:// protocol) or streaming files over an accepted protocol.
music_directory "~/Music"
# This setting sets the MPD internal playlist directory. The purpose of this
# directory is storage for playlists created by MPD. The server will use
# playlist files not created by the server but only if they are in the MPD
# format. This setting defaults to playlist saving being disabled.
playlist_directory "~/.config/mpd/playlists"
# This setting sets the location of the MPD database. This file is used to
# load the database at server start up and store the database while the
# server is not up. This setting defaults to disabled which will allow
# MPD to accept files over ipc socket (using file:// protocol) or streaming
# files over an accepted protocol.
db_file "~/.config/mpd/database"
# These settings are the locations for the daemon log files for the daemon.
# These logs are great for troubleshooting, depending on your log_level
# settings.
# The special value "syslog" makes MPD use the local syslog daemon. This
# setting defaults to logging to syslog, otherwise logging is disabled.
log_file "~/.config/mpd/log"
# This setting sets the location of the file which stores the process ID
# for use of mpd --kill and some init scripts. This setting is disabled by
# default and the pid file will not be stored.
pid_file "~/.config/mpd/pid"
# This setting sets the location of the file which contains information about
# most variables to get MPD back into the same general shape it was in before
# it was brought down. This setting is disabled by default and the server
# state will be reset on server start up.
state_file "~/.config/mpd/state"
# The location of the sticker database. This is a database which
# manages dynamic information attached to songs.
sticker_file "~/.config/mpd/sticker.sql"
# General music daemon options ################################################
# This setting specifies the user that MPD will run as. MPD should never run as
# root and you may use this setting to make MPD change its user ID after
# initialization. This setting is disabled by default and MPD is run as the
# current user.
user "quiv"
# This setting specifies the group that MPD will run as. If not specified
# primary group of user specified with "user" setting will be used (if set).
# This is useful if MPD needs to be a member of group such as "audio" to
# have permission to use sound card.
#group "nogroup"
# This setting sets the address for the daemon to listen on. Careful attention
# should be paid if this is assigned to anything other then the default, any.
# This setting can deny access to control of the daemon.
# For network
bind_to_address "127.0.0.1"
# And for Unix Socket
bind_to_address "~/.config/mpd/socket"
# This setting is the TCP port that is desired for the daemon to get assigned
# to.
port "6600"
# This setting controls the type of information which is logged. Available
# setting arguments are "default", "secure" or "verbose". The "verbose" setting
# argument is recommended for troubleshooting, though can quickly stretch
# available resources on limited hardware storage.
log_level "default"
# If you have a problem with your MP3s ending abruptly it is recommended that
# you set this argument to "no" to attempt to fix the problem. If this solves
# the problem, it is highly recommended to fix the MP3 files with vbrfix
# (available from <http://www.willwap.co.uk/Programs/vbrfix.php>), at which
# point gapless MP3 playback can be enabled.
gapless_mp3_playback "yes"
# Setting "restore_paused" to "yes" puts MPD into pause mode instead
# of starting playback after startup.
#restore_paused "no"
# This setting enables MPD to create playlists in a format usable by other
# music players.
#save_absolute_paths_in_playlists "no"
# This setting defines a list of tag types that will be extracted during the
# audio file discovery process. The complete list of possible values can be
# found in the mpd.conf man page.
#metadata_to_use "artist,album,title,track,name,genre,date,composer,performer,disc"
# This setting enables automatic update of MPD's database when files in
# music_directory are changed.
auto_update "yes"
# Limit the depth of the directories being watched, 0 means only watch
# the music directory itself. There is no limit by default.
auto_update_depth "3"
# Symbolic link behavior ######################################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links outside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_outside_symlinks "yes"
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links inside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_inside_symlinks "yes"
# Zeroconf / Avahi Service Discovery ##########################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", service information will be published with
# Zeroconf / Avahi.
#zeroconf_enabled "yes"
# The argument to this setting will be the Zeroconf / Avahi unique name for
# this MPD server on the network.
#zeroconf_name "Music Player"
# Permissions #################################################################
# If this setting is set, MPD will require password authorization. The password
# can setting can be specified multiple times for different password profiles.
#password "password@read,add,control,admin"
# This setting specifies the permissions a user has who has not yet logged in.
#default_permissions "read,add,control,admin"
# Database #######################################################################
#database {
# plugin "proxy"
# host "other.mpd.host"
# port "6600"
# Input #######################################################################
input {
plugin "curl"
proxy "proxy.isp.com:8080"
proxy_user "user"
proxy_password "password"
# Audio Output ################################################################
# MPD supports various audio output types, as well as playing through multiple
# audio outputs at the same time, through multiple audio_output settings
# blocks. Setting this block is optional, though the server will only attempt
# autodetection for one sound card.
# An example of an ALSA output:
#audio_output {
# type "alsa"
# name "My ALSA Device"
## device "hw:0,0" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
## mixer_device "default" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
## mixer_index "0" # optional
audio_output {
type "pulse"
name "pulse audio"
format "48000:16:2"
server "127.0.0.1"
## sink "remote_server_sink" # optional
# An example of an OSS output:
#audio_output {
# type "oss"
# name "My OSS Device"
## device "/dev/dsp" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
## mixer_device "/dev/mixer" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
# An example of a shout output (for streaming to Icecast):
#audio_output {
# type "shout"
# encoding "ogg" # optional
# name "My Shout Stream"
# host "localhost"
# port "8000"
# mount "/mpd.ogg"
# password "hackme"
# quality "5.0"
# bitrate "128"
# format "44100:16:1"
## protocol "icecast2" # optional
## user "source" # optional
## description "My Stream Description" # optional
## url "http://example.com" # optional
## genre "jazz" # optional
## public "no" # optional
## timeout "2" # optional
## mixer_type "software" # optional
# An example of a recorder output:
#audio_output {
# type "recorder"
# name "My recorder"
# encoder "vorbis" # optional, vorbis or lame
# path "/var/lib/mpd/recorder/mpd.ogg"
## quality "5.0" # do not define if bitrate is defined
# bitrate "128" # do not define if quality is defined
# format "44100:16:1"
# An example of a httpd output (built-in HTTP streaming server):
#audio_output {
# type "httpd"
# name "My HTTP Stream"
# encoder "vorbis" # optional, vorbis or lame
# port "8000"
# bind_to_address "0.0.0.0" # optional, IPv4 or IPv6
## quality "5.0" # do not define if bitrate is defined
# bitrate "128" # do not define if quality is defined
# format "44100:16:1"
# max_clients "0" # optional 0=no limit
# An example of a pulseaudio output (streaming to a remote pulseaudio server)
#audio_output {
# type "pulse"
# name "My Pulse Output"
## server "remote_server" # optional
## sink "remote_server_sink" # optional
# An example of a winmm output (Windows multimedia API).
#audio_output {
# type "winmm"
# name "My WinMM output"
## device "Digital Audio (S/PDIF) (High Definition Audio Device)" # optional
# or
## device "0" # optional
## mixer_type "hardware" # optional
# An example of an openal output.
#audio_output {
# type "openal"
# name "My OpenAL output"
## device "Digital Audio (S/PDIF) (High Definition Audio Device)" # optional
## Example "pipe" output:
#audio_output {
# type "pipe"
# name "my pipe"
# command "aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or if you're want to use AudioCompress
# command "AudioCompress -m | aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or to send raw PCM stream through PCM:
# command "nc example.org 8765"
# format "44100:16:2"
## An example of a null output (for no audio output):
#audio_output {
# type "null"
# name "My Null Output"
# mixer_type "none" # optional
# If MPD has been compiled with libsamplerate support, this setting specifies
# the sample rate converter to use. Possible values can be found in the
# mpd.conf man page or the libsamplerate documentation. By default, this is
# setting is disabled.
#samplerate_converter "Fastest Sinc Interpolator"
# Normalization automatic volume adjustments ##################################
# This setting specifies the type of ReplayGain to use. This setting can have
# the argument "off", "album", "track" or "auto". "auto" is a special mode that
# chooses between "track" and "album" depending on the current state of
# random playback. If random playback is enabled then "track" mode is used.
# See <http://www.replaygain.org> for more details about ReplayGain.
# This setting is off by default.
replaygain "album"
# This setting sets the pre-amp used for files that have ReplayGain tags. By
# default this setting is disabled.
replaygain_preamp "0"
# This setting sets the pre-amp used for files that do NOT have ReplayGain tags.
# By default this setting is disabled.
#replaygain_missing_preamp "0"
# This setting enables or disables ReplayGain limiting.
# MPD calculates actual amplification based on the ReplayGain tags
# and replaygain_preamp / replaygain_missing_preamp setting.
# If replaygain_limit is enabled MPD will never amplify audio signal
# above its original level. If replaygain_limit is disabled such amplification
# might occur. By default this setting is enabled.
#replaygain_limit "yes"
# This setting enables on-the-fly normalization volume adjustment. This will
# result in the volume of all playing audio to be adjusted so the output has
# equal "loudness". This setting is disabled by default.
#volume_normalization "no"
# MPD Internal Buffering ######################################################
# This setting adjusts the size of internal decoded audio buffering. Changing
# this may have undesired effects. Don't change this if you don't know what you
# are doing.
#audio_buffer_size "4096"
# This setting controls the percentage of the buffer which is filled before
# beginning to play. Increasing this reduces the chance of audio file skipping,
# at the cost of increased time prior to audio playback.
#buffer_before_play "10%"
# Resource Limitations ########################################################
# These settings are various limitations to prevent MPD from using too many
# resources. Generally, these settings should be minimized to prevent security
# risks, depending on the operating resources.
#connection_timeout "60"
#max_connections "10"
#max_playlist_length "16384"
#max_command_list_size "2048"
#max_output_buffer_size "8192"
# Character Encoding ##########################################################
# If file or directory names do not display correctly for your locale then you
# may need to modify this setting.
#filesystem_charset "UTF-8"
# This setting controls the encoding that ID3v1 tags should be converted from.
#id3v1_encoding "ISO-8859-1"
# SIDPlay decoder #############################################################
# songlength_database:
# Location of your songlengths file, as distributed with the HVSC.
# The sidplay plugin checks this for matching MD5 fingerprints.
# See http://www.c64.org/HVSC/DOCUMENTS/Songlengths.faq
# default_songlength:
# This is the default playing time in seconds for songs not in the
# songlength database, or in case you're not using a database.
# A value of 0 means play indefinitely.
# filter:
# Turns the SID filter emulation on or off.
#decoder {
# plugin "sidplay"
# songlength_database "/media/C64Music/DOCUMENTS/Songlengths.txt"
# default_songlength "120"
# filter "true"
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/pulseaudio [not sure if I even need this?]
#!/bin/bash
case "$DESKTOP_SESSION" in
gnome|kde*|xfce*) # PulseAudio is started via XDG Autostart
# Extra checks in case DESKTOP_SESSION is not set correctly
if [[ -z $KDE_FULL_SESSION && -z $GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID ]]; then
/usr/bin/start-pulseaudio-x11
fi
esac
/etc/pulse/daemon.conf
# This file is part of PulseAudio.
# PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA.
## Configuration file for the PulseAudio daemon. See pulse-daemon.conf(5) for
## more information. Default values are commented out. Use either ; or # for
## commenting.
; daemonize = no
; fail = yes
; allow-module-loading = yes
; allow-exit = yes
; use-pid-file = yes
; system-instance = no
; local-server-type = user
; enable-shm = yes
; shm-size-bytes = 0 # setting this 0 will use the system-default, usually 64 MiB
; lock-memory = no
; cpu-limit = no
; high-priority = yes
; nice-level = -11
; realtime-scheduling = yes
; realtime-priority = 5
exit-idle-time=0
; exit-idle-time = 20
; scache-idle-time = 20
; dl-search-path = (depends on architecture)
; load-default-script-file = yes
; default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa
; log-target = auto
log-level = error
; log-meta = no
; log-time = no
; log-backtrace = 0
resample-method = speex-float-7
; enable-remixing = yes
; enable-lfe-remixing = no
flat-volumes = no
; rlimit-fsize = -1
; rlimit-data = -1
; rlimit-stack = -1
; rlimit-core = -1
; rlimit-as = -1
; rlimit-rss = -1
; rlimit-nproc = -1
; rlimit-nofile = 256
; rlimit-memlock = -1
; rlimit-locks = -1
; rlimit-sigpending = -1
; rlimit-msgqueue = -1
; rlimit-nice = 31
; rlimit-rtprio = 9
; rlimit-rttime = 1000000
default-sample-format = s24le
default-sample-rate = 48000
; alternate-sample-rate = 48000
; default-sample-channels = 2
; default-channel-map = front-left,front-right
default-fragments = 2
default-fragment-size-msec = 76
; enable-deferred-volume = yes
; deferred-volume-safety-margin-usec = 8000
; deferred-volume-extra-delay-usec = 0
/etc/pulse/default.pa
#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF
# This file is part of PulseAudio.
# PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# This startup script is used only if PulseAudio is started per-user
# (i.e. not in system mode)
.nofail
### Load something into the sample cache
#load-sample-lazy x11-bell /usr/share/sounds/gtk-events/activate.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-hotplug /usr/share/sounds/startup3.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-coldplug /usr/share/sounds/startup3.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-access /usr/share/sounds/generic.wav
.fail
### Automatically restore the volume of streams and devices
load-module module-device-restore
load-module module-stream-restore
load-module module-card-restore
### Automatically augment property information from .desktop files
### stored in /usr/share/application
load-module module-augment-properties
### Should be after module-*-restore but before module-*-detect
load-module module-switch-on-port-available
### Load audio drivers statically
### (it's probably better to not load these drivers manually, but instead
### use module-udev-detect -- see below -- for doing this automatically)
#load-module module-alsa-sink
#load-module module-alsa-source device=hw:1,0
#load-module module-oss device="/dev/dsp" sink_name=output source_name=input
#load-module module-oss-mmap device="/dev/dsp" sink_name=output source_name=input
#load-module module-null-sink
#load-module module-pipe-sink
### Automatically load driver modules depending on the hardware available
.ifexists module-udev-detect.so
load-module module-udev-detect
.else
### Use the static hardware detection module (for systems that lack udev support)
load-module module-detect
.endif
### Automatically connect sink and source if JACK server is present
.ifexists module-jackdbus-detect.so
.nofail
load-module module-jackdbus-detect channels=2
.fail
.endif
### Automatically load driver modules for Bluetooth hardware
#.ifexists module-bluetooth-policy.so
#load-module module-bluetooth-policy
#.endif
#.ifexists module-bluetooth-discover.so
#load-module module-bluetooth-discover
#.endif
### Load several protocols
.ifexists module-esound-protocol-unix.so
load-module module-esound-protocol-unix
.endif
load-module module-native-protocol-unix
### Network access (may be configured with paprefs, so leave this commented
### here if you plan to use paprefs)
#load-module module-esound-protocol-tcp
load-module module-native-protocol-tcp auth-ip-acl=127.0.0.1
#load-module module-zeroconf-publish
### Load the RTP receiver module (also configured via paprefs, see above)
#load-module module-rtp-recv
### Load the RTP sender module (also configured via paprefs, see above)
#load-module module-null-sink sink_name=rtp format=s16be channels=2 rate=44100 sink_properties="device.description='RTP Multicast Sink'"
#load-module module-rtp-send source=rtp.monitor
### Load additional modules from GConf settings. This can be configured with the paprefs tool.
### Please keep in mind that the modules configured by paprefs might conflict with manually
### loaded modules.
.ifexists module-gconf.so
.nofail
load-module module-gconf
.fail
.endif
### Automatically restore the default sink/source when changed by the user
### during runtime
### NOTE: This should be loaded as early as possible so that subsequent modules
### that look up the default sink/source get the right value
load-module module-default-device-restore
### Automatically move streams to the default sink if the sink they are
### connected to dies, similar for sources
load-module module-rescue-streams
### Make sure we always have a sink around, even if it is a null sink.
load-module module-always-sink
### Honour intended role device property
load-module module-intended-roles
### Automatically suspend sinks/sources that become idle for too long
load-module module-suspend-on-idle
### If autoexit on idle is enabled we want to make sure we only quit
### when no local session needs us anymore.
.ifexists module-console-kit.so
load-module module-console-kit
.endif
.ifexists module-systemd-login.so
load-module module-systemd-login
.endif
### Enable positioned event sounds
load-module module-position-event-sounds
### Cork music/video streams when a phone stream is active
load-module module-role-cork
### Modules to allow autoloading of filters (such as echo cancellation)
### on demand. module-filter-heuristics tries to determine what filters
### make sense, and module-filter-apply does the heavy-lifting of
### loading modules and rerouting streams.
load-module module-filter-heuristics
load-module module-filter-apply
# X11 modules should not be started from default.pa so that one daemon
# can be shared by multiple sessions.
### Load X11 bell module
#load-module module-x11-bell sample=bell-windowing-system
### Register ourselves in the X11 session manager
#load-module module-x11-xsmp
### Publish connection data in the X11 root window
#.ifexists module-x11-publish.so
#.nofail
#load-module module-x11-publish
#.fail
#.endif
### Make some devices default
#set-default-sink output
#set-default-source input
~/.xinitrc [currently using daemon mpd]
#!/bin/sh
# ~/.xinitrc
# Executed by startx (run your window manager from here)
if [ -d /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d ]; then
for f in /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/*; do
[ -x "$f" ] && . "$f"
done
unset f
fi
#if grep -q "state: pause" /home/quiv/.config/mpd/state; then
# mpc toggle
#fi
#mpd ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
~/.config/bspwm/panel/notify_mpd
xrdb ~/.Xresources
xset +fp ~/.fonts
xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/misc
xset fp rehash
xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr &
# imlibsetroot -x e -s f /home/quiv/Pictures/bloom_one_desktop.jpg
sh ~/.fehbg &
compton -CGb --backend glx --paint-on-overlay --vsync opengl-swc &
# exec gnome-session
# exec startkde
# exec startxfce4
# ...or the Window Manager of your choice
sxhkd &
exec bspwm
~/.zprofile [currently trying to use systemd/User]
#[[ -z $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]] && exec startx
EDIT:A small update; it seems I don't need to have /etc/systemd/system/[email protected]/autologin.conf when using systemd to manag my user session as I removed it and I'm both automatically logged on and in X-session.
Last edited by quiv (2014-07-05 13:40:30)

o_caino wrote:
Setting mpd as a systemd user service is very simple. This is what I did.
In ~/.config/systemd/user/mpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Music Player Daemon
After=network.target sound.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mpd --no-daemon
ExecStop=/usr/bin/mpd --kill
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
To enable
systemctl --user enable mpd
Done.
Well shit. I guess I didn't need to do all that other stuff. I only wish I'd known about this before wasting most of my day. Thank you very much, everything appears to be working flawlessly now.

How do I remove an non-existent AFP mount from user's Home listing?

Hello.
I was testing setting up a user with a Network Home Folder and everything was working fine until the external drive that was housing the Share Point (automountable, set to be used for user home folders) went down and became corrupt. As this drive was just being used for testing purposes, there was no backup and it wasn't a big deal (or so I thought). My problem now though — I have a "ghost" entry in the Workgroup Manager/Accounts/User (any user)/Home listing for the afp network home mount. If I select it, the option to remove it is grayed out, so I have no way to remove it from the listing.
Does anyone know how I can remove it from the listed? I've tried mounting a new drive, naming it the same as the old drive, and creating the Share Point again in the hopes that it would "relink". But, that didn't seem to work and I still can't remove it from the listing.
I'm hoping there's something I can edit somewhere that'll make Workgroup Manager "forget" this afp mount?
Any advice would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Kristin.

OK, I sorted this out.
First step is to recreate the folders and Share Points exactly as per the originals. Then, Instead of disabling auto-mount and unsharing all in one go, break it up into two steps as follow:
- disbaled auto-mount and clicked save
- unshared and clicked save
Doing it as a single step (ie. disbaled auto-mount, unshare and save) doesn't work. You need to do it in two separate steps (disable auto-mount & save + unshare & save). I don't know if this is just something weird with my install or what, but it totally solved the problem, and now the AFP ghosts are all gone.
Thanks,
Kristin.

Nfs mount as user

Hi, I'm trap in a small problem, but I'm unable to solve. As a subject, I don't be able to mount my nfs locations as normal user; only as root. In a terminal the message is: "mount: only root can do that"... as root there's no problem at all. I tryed with fstab, with no luck:
192.168.1.100:/home/silvio /home/silvio/home_desktop nfs defaults,user,noauto 0 0
192.168.1.100:/media/disco2 /home/silvio/disco2_desktop nfs defaults,user,noauto 0 0
Thanks for your patience...
Silvio.

Question: What command are you using to mount the NFS share?
If you are using the following, you need to be root:
mount -t nfs 192.168.1.100:/home/silvio /home/silvio/home_desktop
But if it is already in /etc/fstab -- as you wrote above -- you can use the following as a normal user:
mount /home/silvio/home_desktop
Last edited by sph (2008-06-09 18:42:56)

[SOLVED] Problem mounting nfs shares

Hello everybody,
I keep getting the following error when I try to mount an NFS share;
mount.nfs4: an incorrect mount option was specified
The corresponding line in /etc/fstab is this:
pc-francois.local:/francois /mnt/pc-francois nfs4 rw,port=2049,noauto,users,intr 0 0
showmount -e pc-francois.local gives this:
Export list for pc-francois.local:
/export/archives 192.168.1.0/24
/export/portage 192.168.1.0/24
/export/francois 10.8.0.0/24,192.168.1.0/24
/export 10.8.0.0/24,192.168.1.0/24
Finally, the nfs related modules are loaded. lsmod | grep nfs gives this:
nfsv4 129119 0
nfsd 228113 13
auth_rpcgss 41857 1 nfsd
nfs 118782 1 nfsv4
lockd 57996 2 nfs,nfsd
grace 1706 2 nfsd,lockd
sunrpc 170119 19 nfs,nfsd,auth_rpcgss,lockd,nfsv4
It works perfectly fine from other client not running on arch linux. Like indicated in the howto, I have enabled and started the services rpcbind.service,nfs-client.target and remote-fs.target
Can somebody explains what is happening ?
Last edited by FrançoisVal (2015-05-02 16:48:14)

I finally solved my problem by changing the mount options to this in fstab:
pc-francois.local:/francois /mnt/pc-francois nfs4 rw,proto=tcp,vers=4.0,noauto,users,intr 0 0
One week to find it... Maybe it wants to use nfs 4.1 by default.

[SOLVED] Error mounting a Fat32 partition

Hi, I'm new to this distro, but it looks quite neat. Unfortunately, I have an issue that I haven't been able to solve through the wiki or the man pages.
I have my main hard drive partitioned in three:
- Windows (ntfs)
- Linux (ext3)
- Data (all my files, docs, images...) (fat32)
I have problems mounting the Data partition into Archlinux.
A) Trying manually
First I tried mounting it manually to make sure I had done it right. The command
sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sda5 /media/docs
allowed me to see and read the files and write them. When I switched back to Windows, however, the OS told me there was an error in the Data partition, specifically with all the files I have changed or created using Archlinux. I ran Chkdsk and it fixed the files by deleting changes. Now, whenever I try to mount manually the partition, it mount it as a read-only file system, even when the -w or the -rw option is added.
B) Writting in /etc/fstab
Meanwhile, I tried several options in fstab to see if I could write on the disk. The lines I tried are:
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat defaults,iocharset=utf8,umask=000 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat defaults,user,dmask=000,fmask=111 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat defaults,user,rw,umask=000, 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat user,rw,umask=000, 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/docs vfat defaults,iocharset=utf8,user,rw,umask=000, 0 0
All these options (I obviously didn't use them at the same time) mounted the partition and I could read the files, but I was never able to write to it, either as a normal user or root. I read the wiki, the man page of fstab and mount and there isn't anything much of help there.
Hope someone can help me. Thanks a lot.
R
P.D. I've been doing all these switching back and forwrad between windows and linux. I have always hibernated windows. I don't think this is the problem, but I will shut Windows down completely to see if it was the Chkdsk utility.
Last edited by robertoprs (2009-02-09 07:07:34)

Sorry, I forgot to post the answer...
So I just needed to restart Windows after using Chkdsk. Now I can read and write even when Windows is only hibernated. I'm just curious. I understand that this problem was a very stupid question, but it wasn't obvious to me that Chkdsk needed a reboot to "let go" the partition. Why is that?
Thanks for your help.
By the way, I've learned a lot with the wiki guides. This distro is getting better and better!

Usb stick not mounting as user

I cannot mount the usb stick as user. When I plug the stick in the kde window comes up indicating it is in and goes to a new window and has an error. Following is an error from xsession:
kded: ERROR: mount failed for /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/volume_uuid_709E_ED39: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied - A security policy in place prevents this sender from sending this message to this recipient, see message bus configuration file (rejected message had interface "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume" member "Mount" error name "(unset)" destination "org.freedesktop.Hal")
kded: ERROR: mounting /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/volume_uuid_709E_ED39 returned A security policy in place prevents this sender from sending this message to this recipient, see message bus configuration file (rejected message had interface "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume" member "Mount" error name "(unset)" destination "org.freedesktop.Hal")
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
fifo_audio_out: audio buffer underflow!
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 19
Minor opcode: 0
Resource id: 0x3400387
konqueror: WARNING: Pixmap not found for mimetype inode/socket
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 19
Minor opcode: 0
Resource id: 0x3a00006
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3
Major opcode: 20
Minor opcode: 0
Resource id: 0x3a00006
But when I switch to root everything works fine, I can read and write to the stick. I tried from the wiki :
dev/sdb1 /mnt/usbstick vfat noauto,user 0 0 and this did nothing.

Users worked and now everything is good thank. Solved

[Solved] CD Mount doesn't work, DVD does

So, I am able to mount DVDs but cannot mount CDs. Evidently, this is problamatic.
Here is my fstab.
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
devpts /dev/pts devpts defaults 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cd auto ro,user,noatime 0 0
/dev/dvd /mnt/dvd auto ro,user,noatime 0 0
#/dev/fd0 /media/fl auto user,noauto 0 0
/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 defaults 0 1
/dev/sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sda3 / ext3 defaults,noatime 0 1
/dev/sda4 /home ext3 defaults,noatime 0 1
Additionally --
# ls /mnt
cd dvd
(The directories I'm trying to mount to do exist. )
This might also be helpful.
# mount -a
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
If I didn't mention something necessary please let me know -- I'm not completely sure what I should post.
Thanks.
Last edited by j2902 (2009-12-21 17:36:43)

*If you're talking 'bout Audio CDs, then you can't normally mount them, since they don't have a filesystem on them.
For Audio CDs, you have these options:
1) Play it directly with your favorite music player. Mplayer and VLC also support CD playback.
2) Rip the Tracks using one of the various rippers. Ex. rubyripper is such a tool based on cdparanoia. It comes with both CLI and GTK2 interfaces. The gui script (/usr/bin/rrip_gui) from the repos contains a typo at line 594, you can just edit it to
if @cd.md.varArtists.empty? ; @varCheckbox.active = false end
3) "Mount" the CD using cddfs, a tool that enables you to mount Audio CDs through FUSE. It's in AUR. Once installed, read /usr/share/doc/cddfs/README for instructions.

[Solved] Running mpd as user mpd with systemd without using mpd.conf

Maybe this is tivial, but I searched about an hour without any results. I want to run mpd as user mpd. I cant use the mpd config file since mpd set the UID and GID explicitely resulting in mpd not having the necessary supplementary groups to access the locally shared music on my pc. Well I tried to run mpd with systemd by
# systemctl start mpd
and the systemd contains the user mpd
$ cat /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/mpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Music Player Daemon
After=network.target sound.target
[Service]
User=mpd
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mpd --no-daemon
# allow MPD to use real-time priority 50
LimitRTPRIO=50
LimitRTTIME=-1
# move MPD to a top-level cgroup, as real-time budget assignment fails
# in cgroup /system/mpd.service, because /system has a zero real-time
# budget; see
# http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/MyServiceCantGetRealtime/
ControlGroup=cpu:/mpd
# assign a real-time budget
ControlGroupAttribute=cpu.rt_runtime_us 500000
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
but it did not run as mpd.
Well how can I run mpd as mpd? Is there a way to do it like with dropbox: dropbox@<user>.service
Last edited by manuelschneid3r (2015-03-25 12:52:52)

Glad you solved it. Was just typing a response and I'll still add two remarks:
The ps|grep output showed that you run grep as root, not mpd itself (which won't have a space in the command -- the second time it only worked because the mpd group is preceded by a space).
It sounds like it took you a while to find the drop-in configuration snippet in the mpd.service.d directory. These drop-in are shown in `systemctl status`, which is something you'd normally check in situations like these, and that might help to discover them more quickly.
Last edited by Raynman (2015-03-25 12:58:36)

[Solved] Autofs: mount as user?

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for