[SOLVED] Microcode with Linux 3.17

The Update to Linux 3.17 triggered this Announcement
Microcode on Intel CPUs is no longer loaded automatically, as it needs to be loaded very early in the boot process. This requires adjustments in the bootloader. If you have an Intel CPU, please follow the instructions in the wiki.
There, for Grub:
For the time being, you can manually add /intel-ucode.img in your grub.cfg as follows:
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /intel-ucode.img /initramfs-linux.img
I know this matches that post in arch-dev public, but IMHO it should be
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux.img
at least that worked for me:
# dmesg | grep microcode
[ 0.000000] CPU0 microcode updated early to revision 0x1c, date = 2014-07-03
[ 0.126060] CPU2 microcode updated early to revision 0x1c, date = 2014-07-03
[ 0.385231] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x40651, pf=0x40, revision=0x1c
[ 0.385238] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x40651, pf=0x40, revision=0x1c
[ 0.385248] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x40651, pf=0x40, revision=0x1c
[ 0.385257] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x40651, pf=0x40, revision=0x1c
[ 0.385305] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <[email protected]>, Peter Oruba
(And is really trivial, yes.)
But before I mess around in the wiki (on a recent update relevant topic!), I'd like to discuss this here first.
So what do you mean, should "/boot" be added to the wiki instructions for microcode in Grub?
Last edited by Carl Karl (2014-10-22 23:14:19)

There is a simple rule.
If you have a separate /boot partition then your 'set root=...' will point to that partition, and the .img files will be at the root of the boot partition hence the /intel-ucode.img.
If you don't have a separate /boot partition then your 'set root=...' will point to / and the .img files will be in /boot/...

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  • [SOLVED] Problem with passwd

    Hey there,
    I came to Arch because I wanted to learn how Linux works and I thought the best way to learn is start from scratch and work my way up to a finished product. Well I've been following the Beginners Guide wiki which has been a good guide to get up and running although it is a little scarce on describing why I was typing these commands and what effect they had... Anyways.
    I can now boot into my new installation and that's the main thing...
    Here's my situation:
    From root I created a new user using "useradd -m -g users -G audio,games,lp,network,optical,power,scanner,storage,video,wheel -s /bin/bash rob"
    I then did "passwd rob" then entered by password twice.
    So my /etc/passwd looks like this:
    I then type "exit" and try and login to rob using my newly set password but it still says my login is incorrect. I then try setting the password yet again from root but I still face the same problem.
    What's going on? What am I doing wrong?
    Many thanks
    Last edited by Robula (2012-11-21 15:41:14)

    Antoine wrote:
    illusionist wrote:Why is there /usr/bash in your /etc/passwd ?
    Yeah. I'm thinking he (mis)typed "-s /usr/bash" instead of "-s /bin/bash" when he created the password.  It doesn't look like put himself in the "users" group either:
    Robula wrote:From root I created a new user using "useradd -m -g users -G audio,games,lp,network,optical,power,scanner,storage,video,wheel -s /bin/bash rob"
    My advice to the OP would be to delete that user and start again, putting himself only in "users" for now. We don't need to be in other groups now, unless we need to be.
    Thank you! I didn't realize I had missed typed /bin/bash as /usr/bash... After correcting this I was able to change my password and login. Such a silly mistake...
    Trilby wrote:
    Robula wrote:I've been following the Beginners Guide wiki ...it is a little scarce on describing why I was typing these commands
    A bit off the main topic - but to address you interest in learning:  I suspect this scarcity is by design.  This is a guide for beginners to get up and running, not necessarily an educational resource.  You will find that for every command it tells you to use, you can also do `man command` and get plenty of additional reading material.
    "man <command>", I've been messing around on and off with Linux for years and I have never come across this gem!
    EDIT: The 'man' command is amazing! I've managed to solve my other problems with netcfg I was having by reading the man file. Thanks a bunch Trilby!
    Thank you all for your replies, patience and helpfulness.
    Last edited by Robula (2012-11-21 15:50:32)

  • [Solved] Alsa with 24 bit Output Exclusively

    This might be an unusual request hoping to find any ALSA expert. Hope this is a right place to post.
    I just made an asynchronous USB2 audio device supporting 44.1k, 48k, 88.2, 96k, 192k sampling frequencies. The firmware so far just supports 24bit word length. Since this is a truly audiophile device the mixer / re-sampler is no option although it works (e.g. Amarok with Xine backend). MPlayer plays bit-perfect as long as the content is 24 bit and one of the above sampling frequencies - works since ALSA update in February 2011. It is really fun this way! However, most peoples's music content is 16 bit.
    For Windows the ASIO driver is solving the problem, but I doubt it transfers bit-perfect (Tests to follow soon).
    I really would like to recommend Linux for the use, but in this case the problem must be resolved. i could imagine 2 ways of doing:
    1. Simple: ALSA is configured to output any content with 24 bit word length. Means adding zeros after the 16th bit.
                    Disadvantage: Following Digital to Analog converters would accept the signal as true 24 bit and skip the quantization smoothing.
    2. Perfect: If there is an available option for doing this re-quantization in Alsa or MPlayer it would be perfect. As long as the algorithm is good, it doesn't matter this process is done within the DAC or within the computer.
    My goal is to make a clear instruction of how to use our device with Linux without compromise.
    Thanks for any idea!
    Last edited by jcci (2011-05-04 02:41:04)

    First of all thanks for so much response!
    LADSPA was not known to me and I will study what I can do with it. Do you know how to use it?
    Edit: LADSPA is meant for production software. No popular Linux player can use those plugins. A solution that works with Mplayer, gstreamer or xine would be accepted by most Linux users, since there are a lot of players on top of those.
    Every modern DAC is using re-quantization, synchronous up-sampling and depending on the architecture also noise shaping. The general requirements for s/n can not be achieved with a pure 16bit approach. This is not a problem of the DAC hardware. The USB device can not be initialized when using a 16bit audio file; so the music never reaches the DAC.
    The re-sampler inside Linux (or Windows) is definitely downgrading the audio quality. You don't need to have "golden ears" for experiencing this, rather than just a good audio system.
    A clean re-quantization could do good, depending on the algorithm.
    In case of just enlarging the word length (means in fact no signal change) the re-quantization would be also skipped in the DAC - a very puristic approach which should be proofed to be better. So how to configure ALSA for this?
    A dither below on the very low bits of the 24bit signal should be a good idea since it is proofed to statistically shuffle the linearity errors and make the less audible.
    Today I did some tests with a very high grade audio system and Linux performs great with 24 bit content. It is not easy to beat top grade CD players on the same DAC. In fact this USB solution is part of a DAC.
    The Windows driver works good on my desktop system, but gets choppy on my Macbook... Still some work to do before I can compare.
    I admit the cleanest solution would be a firmware revision, but the original firmware making company has no interest in solving this problem and Linux user would have to wait too long or sacrifice sound quality by re-sampling.
    Last edited by jcci (2011-04-28 08:42:31)

  • HEAVY Problems with Linux x86_64 on K8T Neo

    Hello, Community!
    I experience *HEAVY* Problems with Linux on my MSI K8T Neo (FSR). Since the customer support of the german dependancy seems to ignore my call for help I'm in good hope that maybe you can help me out or give me some useful advise.
    First some Hardware Specs of my system:
    MSI K8T Neo FSR, Rev 1.1, BIOS 1.5
    AMD Athlon 64 3000+
    3x 512MB Kingston DDR400
    Enermax EG365P-VE (350W) PSU (3.3V/5V 185W Combinded)
    MSI GeForce FX5200 TDR 128
    Adaptec ATA RAID AAR1200A (HPT370A) in PCI Slot 3
    Hauppauge WinTV PCI in PCI Slot 5
    Maxtor 4K040H2 (40GB) as Primary Master
    JLMS XJ-HD166S DVD-ROM as Primary Slave
    LiteOn LDW-411S DVD+/-RW as Secondary Master
    LiteOn LTR-52327S CD-RW as Secondary Slave
    2x Maxtor 6Y060L0 (60GB) on HPT370A as Primary Master/Slave
    Seagate ST380020A (80GB) on HPT370A as Secondary Master
    Maxtor 32049U3 on HPT370A as Secondary Slave
    KeyTronic KT2001 USB Keyboard
    Microsoft Optical Wheel Mouse Blue USB
    I've downloaded Fedora Core 1 x86_64 as well as the lately released Fedora Core 2 test 3 x86_64 distribution. Both CD sets have been burnt ok.
    If I try to install Core 1 x86_64 (Kernel 2.4.22-1.2179) the kernel crashes with a "attempted to kill idle task" panic. As far as I've learned the workaround is to give idle=poll as kernel parameter. This resolves the kernel panic, but the installer randomly crashes with segfaults at a random stage; sometimes while loading anaconda, sometimes during package install.
    If I try to install Core2 test 3 x86_64 (Kernel 2.6.5) I get a, completely new, error message while the kernel does the PCI Scan:
    ******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93
    ******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power
    ******* Please consider a BIOS update
    ******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help
    I removed my USB keyboard, connected a PS/2 keyboard, disabled to USB Legacy option (I need it enabled in order to use Ghost) in the BIOS and booted again.
    The error message is gone now, but as in Core 1 the installer still crashes randomly with segfaults. I'm still unable to go all the way through the installation routine.
    I even tried to install Fedora Core 1 "i386": again there are segfaults during install.
    Contrary to the problems I experience while trying to install Linux my Windows XP (32-Bit), as well as a test installation of Windows XP 64-Bit, run like a charm without any problems. Strange but true.
    Since I already read trough several posts in this forum I already tried running my system with memory sticks from another manufacturers as well as with a more powerful PSU. I even removed my tv-card and raid-controller.
    Nogo - Linux still crashes randomly and Windows still works without any flaws.
    Has anyone a clue what I can/must do to successfully install Linux?
    Might it be that the BIOS has some flaws that might cause the problems?
    Has anyone managed to install Linux (what distribution) on this Mainboard?
    I would greatly appreciate any help. If you need to know something I haven't provided here please feel free to ask. I'll answer ASAP.
    Thank you in advance.
    P.S.: The system is *NOT* overclocked in any way.

    And now even the last problem is solved ...
    Since I was successful in installing a basic Gentoo system but still failed to install Fedora I reflashed BIOS 1.5. This time I cleared the CMOS by unplugging the PSU, setting the jumper and removing the backup battery.
    Yesterday I only flashed it with the /a switch, which should have cleared the CMOS as well - so far for the theory. However, it once went fine as I upgraded from BIOS 1.1 to 1.4.
    After setting up the BIOS options again I gave it another try and booted from Fedora (Core 2 test 3) install CD: No more complains about the CPU errata, although USB legacy is enabled, and I even went through the installation without any problems.
    It seems as I will stick with Gentoo as my primary distribution since the kernel makes a more "mature" impression than the one from Fedora (i.e. the K8 PowerNOW! Driver seems to be missing in Fedora's Kernel 2.6.5).
    By using an spare Athlon XP Mainboard I worked out that only one of my three Kingston memory sticks had errors - I'm going to replace the faulty stick tomorrow.
    Now for the conclusio:
    Thanks, especially you JLP, for helping me with my issue. Without the advise to use Gentoo, and the included MemTest86, I wouldn't have been able to track down the error to a faulty memory stick that fast since Windows always ran fine.

  • Does the HP LaserJet Pro 400 Printer M401n (CZ195A) work with Linux?

    Does the HP LaserJet Pro 400 Printer M401n (CZ195A) work with Linux?
    Thank you for your help.
    James Adrian
    {Personal Information Removed}

    Hello happy321,
    Welcome to the HP Forums.
    To get your issue more exposure I would suggest posting it in the commercial forums since this is a commercial product. You can do this at Commercial Forums.
    Thanks for your time.
    Click the “Kudos Thumbs Up" at the bottom of this post to say “Thanks” for helping!
    Please click “Accept as Solution ” if you feel my post solved your issue, it will help others find the solution.
    W a t e r b o y 71
    I work on behalf of HP

  • Working with Linux?? changing language?

    Hello Blackberry community,
    I am about to buy my fist Blackberry and I think about starting with the 8100. So far so good- but two questions I'd like to have answered first:
    1. how are Blackberries working with Linux especially with Mandriva? Any of you synchronising your phone with Linux?
    2. can you change the language? I am living in Italy but my motherlanguage is German. If I buy one in Italy can I change the devices language into German?
    Thank you for any tips or suggestions and of course answeres!!
    anything but N.... and i...
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Hi and welcome to the forums!
    1) Yes you can have German as your input and operating language. Make sure you the one you purchase has the correct multilingual
    package loaded.
    2) Linux is not supported by the Blackberry desktop software:
     http://www.blackberry.com/btsc/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&externalId=KB13483&sliceId=SAL_Pub...
    If you need more info please ask!  If not please resolve the thread using the options by the Kudos’ star, Just place the check in the Post that answered your question, Thanks  
    Message Edited by Bifocals on 10-24-2008 12:56 AM
    Click Accept as Solution for posts that have solved your issue(s)!
    Be sure to click Like! for those who have helped you.
    Install BlackBerry Protect it's a free application designed to help find your lost BlackBerry smartphone, and keep the information on it secure.

  • [solved] keycodes with more than 8bits

    Hey,
    I got a Logitech Presenter and I try to get it work. The 'page up/down' buttons are correctly mapped but the other two buttons don't seem to work.
    I seek out the following information:
    - pressing the buttons doesn't generate a key event in gnome (I used 'xev' )
    - pressing the buttons generates key events in tty with key codes 425 and 431  (I used showkey)
    - executing 'xmodmap -pke' in gnome shows a list of all keycodes up to 255 - it seems that only 8 bit keycodes are handled
    What can I do to get keycode 425 in gnome?
    I use gnome 3.10.1 with linux 3.12.5.
    Thanks for your help.
    Samuel
    Last edited by smohr (2014-01-14 23:19:50)

    I have solved my problem with a workaround.
    I map all the five scancodes to keycodes less than 255:
    # Logitech Presenter R400
    keyboard:usb:v046DpC52Dd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in00*
    KEYBOARD_KEY_070029=wimax
    KEYBOARD_KEY_07003e=rfkill
    KEYBOARD_KEY_070037=display_off
    KEYBOARD_KEY_07004b=video_prev
    KEYBOARD_KEY_07004e=video_next
    Unfortunately, I did not get how to use keycodes instead of definitions there.
    These keycodes are mapped with Xmodmap:
    keycode 250 = Prior NoSymbol Prior NoSymbol Prior
    keycode 249 = Next NoSymbol Next NoSymbol Next
    keycode 254 = F5 F5 F5 F5 F5
    keycode 255 = Escape NoSymbol Escape NoSymbol Escape
    keycode 253 = period colon period greater U2026

  • JMF on PDA with linux famliar

    Hello,I am disperate
    When I tried to install the jmf on my pda with linux familiar I have got this error message:
    Quando tento di installare le jmf su palamre con linux familiar ricevo il seguente errore
    Unpacking...
    Extracting...
    ./install.sfx.2146: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /j2re1.3.1/lib/armv4l
    /libawt.so: libXm.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or director
    y
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1382)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1298)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:749)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:820)
    at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(LoadLibraryAction.java:53)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(NativeLibLoader.java:41)
    at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(DebugHelper.java:29)
    at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Component.java:356)
    Done.
    Why?
    thanks

    I have solved the previous problem but now when I tri to reproduce an audio file I haven't listened any!
    What is the problem?
    Pleasure help me!!!!!!very very urgent

  • If anyone knows how to connect e7 with linux let m...

    sorry guys, it seems that the problems will never end,i just have a problem with my computer because i'm using linux and can't connect it with my phone .which is really not good for nokia,i hope they read what we write because from now on i'll not recomend nokia to any of my friends who wants to get nokia phons,if the company we are using and love won't give us what we are looking for or need then there are no need to have her products,does not deserve us as clients.one can destroy 10. that's what i believe.
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Nokia's Ovi Suite (etc.) is as incompatible with Linux as diesel fuel in a petrol car, so let that idea go.  But there are Linux solutions.  For me, I have two 8 GB memory cards, both nearly full with mp3's, and all those songs were installed to the cards using drag-and-drop.  You don't necessarily need a software program, just Mass Storage mode.  I made a folder called "Music" in the root area of the card and moved all the band/singer folders (with individual album folders inside) there.  The Music Player should find them, or manually refresh the database.  The same thing should work for pictures, although there may be some differences between your E7 and my E73.
    As for the other functionality, I did a few web searches and found several "Suite" programs like Wammu, Xgnokki, and Nokuntu.  Search these forums for "Ubuntu" and you will find many other similar discussions.  /t5/PC-and-Mac-Software/Nokia-PC-Suite-Ubuntu/td-p/247373 is the one that got me started.  Wammu and Xgnokki should both be available through the Ubuntu Software Center (Applications ->  Ubuntu Software Center, unless they changed the menu layout).  Nokuntu looks really interesting, but you have to get it separately from http://sourceforge.net/projects/nokuntu/ .
    Embarrassingly, I have never used any of these programs, so you will have to experiment to see what works.  You won't have full Ovi Suite support, like firmware installs and maps downloads, but it's something.  If you realize that most Linux programmers are university students, or people like you and me, writing software for fun, I think this is quite acceptable.  Not to mention that large companies like Nokia aren't always forthcoming about how their own software works.  Linux can be a chaotic OS, so take it slowly don't expect everything to work as smoothly as commercial software.  If you have specific questions about programs like Wammu, most have their own web site and support system (i.e. http://wammu.eu/support/ ), or you could visit the Ubuntu forums http://ubuntuforums.org/ .  Or you could follow-up here.   I hope that helps!

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