SSL certificates not visible while RFC destination creation
Hi all,
I am setting up an RFC destination to connect to external server and which uses SSL certificates for its authorization.
So i have imported the Client certificates into STRUST.
While setting up an RFC connection of type G, in the security tab when we select the SSL security certificate radio button, will we be able to see the certificates(in the combo box) that we have imported in STRUST.
Currently, though i have imported the Client certificates into STRUST, i am not able to see them in the SS security certificates combo box.
Kindly help me out.
Cheers,
Siva Maranani.
Well, first of all we should avoid confusion by using the term "<i>ABAP destination</i>" rather than "<i>RFC destination</i>" (although ABAP transaction SM59 still has this old title).
When referring to an "ABAP destination of type G" we are talking of an outbound http connection to a non-ABAP server (e.g. an SAP J2EE server or any other http server).
I'm not sure whether you are aware that in this context "<i>SSL client certificate</i>" refers to the ABAP <u>system</u> (which is the SSL client in this scenario). This is different from scenarios where "X.509 client certificate" refers to a certificate which is assigned to an individual <u>user</u> (using a web browser). <b>In the given scenarios, where two systems are the communication peers, SSL cannot be used for user authentication.</b> That fact is often misunderstood.
By default you'll find 3 different SSL certificates (actually: PSEs) in an ABAP system (which can be used only after enabling SSL, of course - see note 510007 for instructions):
- SSL Server
- SSL Client (anonymous)
- SSL Client (Default)
Well, the "<i>SSL Client (anonymous)</i>" is actually not really a "client certificate" but used for outgoing http requests where you do not intend to send your own SSL client certificate. Since you cannot use the server's SSL client certificates for user authentication it might make sense to use "<i>SSL Client (anonymous)</i>" is most cases.
Please notice: you have to add the server's SSL certificate (respectively the root CA certificate and potentially intermediate CA certificates) to the certificate list of the "<i>SSL Client (anonymous)</i>" PSE (using STRUST). By default, that list is empty - consequently no SSL server certificate is trusted (in contrast to a web browser which is already shipped with a long list of "trusted CAs").
Only when the (remote) server demands SSL client certificates it might make sense to use either "<i>SSL Client (Default)</i>" or to define a new SSL client certificate (for the ABAP system that submits the https request).
Please notice:
SSL client certificates need to be issued by an Certification Authority (CA) in order to be accepted by the SSL server.
In addition to importing the SSL server's certificate to the certificate list of the SSL client PSE (see above: <i>anonymous SSL client</i>) you also need to export the root CA certificate (and potentially all intermediate CA certificates) of the SSL client certificate and import it to the (remote) SSL server's keystore (kindly refer to the manuals of that server for instructions).
Kind regards, Wolfgang
PS: I assume that you have imported some certificates to the certificate list of a SSL client PSE. In SM59 only those SSL client PSEs are listed: "<i>SSL Client (anonymous)</i>", "<i>SSL Client (Default)</i>" and all SSL client PSEs that you might have defined in addition (using transaction STRUST => <i>Environment</i> => <i>SSL Client Identities</i>).
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